The topic is how betrayal affects attitudes and arguments. How to write an essay on fidelity and betrayal correctly

“Relationships should be built on loyalty, trust and love,” this is the most common opinion among people who are just starting to date or already have warm feelings for their partner. But what to do if betrayal does occur?

You have been cheated...
Acceptance or not acceptance of betrayal is a purely personal and individual view of each person. It depends on upbringing and moral values that have been formed over the years of life.

For some, this is a “taboo”, they immediately stop communicating with such a person, while others can forgive and accept the “traitor” and build relationships further, while others will think for a long time and worry, not knowing what to do in such a situation, until the decision itself is made will put everything in its place.
Children play a very important role in making the decision to forgive or not to forgive, since there is a huge responsibility that falls on the shoulders of the Parents.

When a loved one betrays, it always hurts. You involuntarily begin to ask yourself questions “why?” and “for what?”, but the deceiver is unlikely to be able to answer them, because many betrayals do not have answers to these questions. I remember all the oaths of fidelity and promises of eternal love that will never end and common dreams that will not come true...
Cheating has a negative impact on relationships, because trust immediately collapses and the authority of the partner falls, the relationship becomes colder and more withdrawn.

If you changed WIFE, then the man may become more irritable and start drinking alcohol to numb his pain.

Treason HUSBAND can lead to a woman losing respect for him (this has a very bad effect on male self-esteem).

And be that as it may, the relationship between two people will be completely different than before and whether they will be able to achieve complete understanding, at least someday, depends only on themselves.
If you decide to forgive...
If you still decide to forgive, then you need to remember:

pacify your anger (this is very difficult to do, but necessary, since without this reconciliation is impossible);
do not discuss the reasons for the betrayal (details about the betrayal can cause severe mental pain, due to which harmony in the couple will not improve);
do not keep your partner on a “short leash” (after betrayal, the injured party is overly sensitive and suspicious. It is necessary to fight this desire, since it will not lead to anything good);

Concluding the article, I would like to remind you of two unspoken rules: “every person is responsible for himself” and “trust can be lost in a few seconds, but to regain it can take a lifetime...”

One of the most pressing problems of human relations today is betrayal and its consequences. Very often people encounter this and cannot understand: why, for what, how to react to it and how to avoid repeated pain and resentment.

Why do people betray each other?

This issue requires thorough study and, of course, it all depends on the specific situation. The reasons for this behavior can be old resentment, anger, envy, hatred, revenge and many other factors.

How to avoid betrayal?

As they say, everything comes back like a boomerang, and therefore you need to be kinder to the people around you, even if this person is a stranger and, it would seem, you don’t have to worry about the consequences. But is it? After all, by doing bad things to others, people only make things worse for themselves. Today you betrayed a stranger, and tomorrow - a loved one. It would seem that there are no consequences for the “traitor” himself, but over time the person will begin to “morally decay.” Everything that is truly valuable will become petty, and everything petty will become valuable. This is the moral side of the issue, and the process of spiritual decline occurs unnoticed, but over time it will become very noticeable.

Should betrayal be forgiven?

Of course, everything depends on the specific situation, but if the betrayal is not as serious as it could be, then, of course, it is worth forgiving. There are a lot of people and you can find a replacement for everyone, but “an old friend is better than two new ones.”

How to avoid repeated pain and resentment from betrayal?

You should be kind and honest towards other people, but you also need to be able to understand people. If a person is not very frank or honest, it is better not to reveal the most secret things to him.

Every person tends to strive for the best, and this is especially good when it comes to morality. We need to be kinder to each other, more honest, we should not hurt each other, because this will not make it easier for anyone. People should understand such simple things as: mutual understanding, support, kindness, help, honesty, respect, love. After all, everyone is taught these simple rules of culture and politeness from childhood, you just need to not forget about it.

Consequences of betrayal

The consequences of betrayal can be very severe and sometimes irreversible. How does a person feel when he is betrayed? Pain, loneliness, loss, resentment, uselessness. All this can lead to serious consequences. A person can become aggressive towards others, lose trust in absolutely everyone, consciously become lonely, he can develop social phobia, and can even go to the point of suicide.

But the worst consequence of such experiences is the absence of any feelings. This is more of an external factor than a mental illness. This happens quite often. A person worries for a long time, tries to become stronger, but in the end he breaks down and stops feeling anything. Emotions disappear, and then the person does not live, but exists.

All this is very serious, and therefore there is no need to bring anyone to such a state; you must always remain kind, well-mannered and decent people.

Andriy, the youngest son of Taras Bulba, betrayed his native land and went over to the side of the enemy. Having fallen in love with a Polish girl, he was ready to fight against those whom he had recently considered literally his family. Taras Bulba did not forgive his traitorous son. Andriy’s act was shameful for him, not worthy of justification. Betrayal overshadowed the love for his own son. Taras Bulba killed Andriy.

M. Sholokhov "The Fate of Man"

Kryzhnev was going to hand over a communist platoon commander to the Germans at morning roll call. He said that “your shirt is closer to your body,” intending to save his own skin at the cost of another person’s life. Andrei Sokolov strangled the traitor, while experiencing only disgust. He felt that he had taken the life not of a real person, but of “some creeping bastard.” Andrei Sokolov’s act is cruel, but fair: betrayal is unacceptable, especially in war.

A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter"

We know that Pyotr Grinev is a man of honor. This cannot be said about Alexey Ivanovich Shvabrin. This man betrayed his homeland. By the time the Belogorsk fortress was captured, he was already one of the elders of the impostor Pugachev. Saving his life by any means and groveling before Pugachev, he forgets about the duty and honor of a Russian soldier. This does not indicate his baseness, meanness and immorality.

A.S. Pushkin "Dubrovsky"

The quarrel between Andrei Gavrilovich Dubrovsky and Kirilla Petrovich Troekurov showed that the latter is a traitor capable of vile acts. Wanting to harm Dubrovsky, Troekurov bribed officials, arranging everything so that his former friend lost his rightful possession - the village of Kistenevka. As a result, Andrei Gavrilovich went crazy and died.

N.M. Karamzin "Poor Liza"

Erast betrayed Lisa. At first he was truly in love, but his feelings began to cool after the girl gave herself to him. A young man, having lost money, was forced to marry a rich widow. He lied to Lisa that he was going to war. Lisa's fate turned out to be tragic: having learned about deception and betrayal, the girl decided that it was better for her to die and threw herself into the pond.

What's happened? Friendship is a relationship between people built on trust and devotion. This is one of the eternal values of people, which is based on understanding and readiness to always come to the rescue. People of different personalities are friends, but they should be united by the same life values. Mandatory signs of friendship, in my opinion, are reciprocity, trust and patience. This is how I understand the word “friendship”, but in reality everything is not so smooth.

For example, in the text by V. Zheleznikov, Lenka turns out to be betrayed by her friend. And such cases are not uncommon in people's lives. But not all people are able to survive this, although those who still cope with the situation will forever remember the bitterness and resentment. The “wind of the past” will “whip” them “in the face.” Lenka turned out to be a strong person, able to rise after such insult and humiliation, capable of remaining a merciful and devoted friend.

Betrayal, unfortunately, not uncommon in our world. Perhaps people are simply not always able to step over their vices and understand what friendship is. I knew people who forgave betrayal and could continue their friendship with the person who betrayed their trust. But I know from personal experience that it is not easy to forgive and that, even if you continue to communicate now, loneliness and, perhaps, even mistrust will always reign in the soul of a devoted person. It is very difficult to return to the old relationship after something like this. But I think that friendship, true friendship, will someday give a devoted person a chance to again feel the fullness and integrity of his soul.

So, I think friendship is a very complex relationship that not everyone is capable of. (237 words)

Krakuleva Margarita, student of S.N. Mishchenko.

Essay-reasoning 15.3 on the OGE betrayal | October 2015

An essay about betrayal

What is betrayal? Betrayal is a violation of loyalty to someone or failure to fulfill a duty to something. Betrayal always has a price. A person is aware of the benefit he receives by performing or not performing this or that action. But most often, the benefit from betrayal is much lower than the values, ideals, and beliefs that are betrayed.

What did Seryozhka Leontyev want to get by betraying his friend? Universal recognition? Fame? In any case, having acquired any of this, he loses the trust of one of the people closest to him, he loses the trust of his best friend. The act committed by Seryozhka hurts the soul of the main character of the text so much that the ordinary and everyday phrase “so-and-so says hello to you” puts him into a daze. Although the main character is trying to justify his former friend, deep in his soul he understands that this was a real betrayal on his part. Mental wounds still bleed and are in no hurry to heal.

Betrayal is betrayal. This is where we see the author's position. Although Seryozha saves his friend while fishing, his subsequent actions destroy his image of a hero. He commits a low act.

You can betray your own combat regiment, even your Fatherland, as Alexey Shvabrin did from A.S. Pushkin’s story “The Captain’s Daughter.” When Shvabrin realizes that the siege of the fortress cannot be held, he abandons his comrades and goes over to Pugachev’s side. He also betrays his beloved girl, who refused him intimacy, and his friend, Pyotr Grinev. This is quite enough to be tormented by pangs of conscience for the rest of your life. But it is a fact that such a petty traitor as Shvabrin is fully aware of the baseness of his vile actions.

Betrayal can be seen in M.A. Sholokhov’s story “The Fate of a Man.” Kryzhnev is ready to betray his friends for the sake of his life. “Your shirt is closer to your body,” he says. Opposing him is Andrei Sokolov, a true soldier, ready to give his own life for his comrades and his Motherland. He kills this pathetic traitor, thereby preventing their squad commander from being betrayed. After this, Sokolov does not even feel pity, but only disgust: “... as if he were strangling not a person, but some kind of creeping reptile...”.

Betrayal- the lowest act of humanity. It hits you the hardest. Therefore, never dare to break the oath of allegiance given to your loved ones, no matter what the cost. After all, fame, wealth, success will not bring you the true thing that you can experience together with your loved one...

Betrayal... Perhaps the worst thing that can happen in... Betrayal is almost like death. The death of trust and intimacy. Betrayal is like deliberate humiliation of a loved one.

What exactly is betrayal? After all, we all sometimes deceive our loved ones, but usually this is not betrayal, but just an attempt not to offend or a reluctance to quarrel. In my opinion, betrayal is a deliberate deception of a person’s expectations about you. For example, you convince someone who considers you a friend that you will definitely go with him to the hospital because he is very worried, but already at that moment you know that you will not go anywhere and you will not even warn him. That is, betrayal is a deliberate lie that a person can count on you.

This is true in everything - in friendship, love, at work - in any relationship between people. Sooner or later, the betrayal becomes known, and the person will be very hurt, because he will know that for a long time he was treated insincerely.

Why do people betray? Apparently, there are two main reasons for this. The first is that a person does not care that another person will be hurt. And the second is that he does not have the courage to say directly that he no longer loves or does not want to communicate precisely because he is afraid of hurting a caring person with whom he does not want to continue the relationship.

They say the worst thing is when a person betrays himself, his views and desires. By doing this, he places his true needs below those imposed on him from the outside. Giving up yourself can get you money, fame or whatever, but if it's not really what you want, what's the point?

Traitors have lived at all times. There were often people who, for their own benefit, opened the gates of their hometown to enemies. However, I am sure that happiness cannot be built on someone else’s misfortune, and all bad things come back to the person who committed the evil. Yes, I believe that betrayal is an evil committed by a weak person who does not know how to achieve his goal in a worthy way.

I don't believe that you can betray "by accident" by simply doing something without thinking about the consequences. If this is exactly what happened, then it can be called stupidity, a mistake, frivolity and, most likely, forgiven.

It is always difficult to judge such a concept as betrayal. People may have excuses, but the heartache of the one who was betrayed will always live in his heart. Nobody says that life is a simple thing. I hope that honesty and sincerity in relationships between people, morality and simply compassion for each other is a sure way to avoid betrayal .

Essay on the topic of betrayal | October 2015

An essay about The problem of betrayal

Did Seryozha Leontiev save his friend or did he betray him? It is this question that M.G. Khudyakov makes his readers think about.

The author tells a specific case from life. Two friends went fishing, one accidentally got hurt. The boy decided that he could die from this, and therefore, he told Seryozhka Leontyev, at the moment of his help, about his secret love for his classmate. According to the author, Seryozha seemed to be dragging his wounded comrade from the battlefield, a truly heroic act, but as it became known, S. Leontyev turned out to be a traitor, telling all his classmates the secret of his friend.

The author's position is clear. Betrayal is the worst human quality. Mental wounds are much more painful than physical ones. Due to Seryozha Leontyev’s treacherous act towards his friend, the boy’s heroism remained in the shadows.

Speaking about vile and dishonest people, I remember the hero of A.S. Pushkin’s novel “The Captain’s Daughter” - Alexei Ivanovich Shvabrin. This is a man who has completely lost any concept of honor. For him, betraying costs nothing. At the moment when the Belogorsk fortress came under the ownership of E. Pugachev, A. Shvabrin went over to the side of the rebels.

Thus, M. Khudyakov touched upon a pressing problem in his text. As long as people live, such a quality as betrayal will live. Each person decides for himself: to preserve his dignity or become a traitor for his own benefit..

The problem of betrayal By M.G. Khudyakova | October 2015

Essay-discussion on the topic betrayal, problem of betrayal

Betrayal. Is there forgiveness for this act? And generally speaking, what it is?

Vasily Mikhailovich Nadyrshin is a modern writer and publicist, the author of the text “about a new boy,” which talks about negative actions. One of which is betrayal by a classmate.

The text depicts two main problems: Betrayal and self-affirmation of the individual in the team. They can be combined into one, because often betrayal occurs for self-affirmation.

A typical situation: a new boy appears at a school that is unfamiliar to him, and in order for a group of classmates to accept him, he must undergo “registration” - “they don’t beat you seriously... that’s the tradition.” Miraculously dodging the fight, the hero leaves. All hope remains with our new boy's deskmate, who must take him out of the house. Inviting him to visit him, under the pretext that his brother is sick, the hero agrees. But when he goes outside, he sees a group of classmates who were in cahoots with his “friend”...

In the author's opinion, it is impossible to justify betrayal of a person. Betrayal cannot be used to achieve respect in good company; in the end, it will lead to self-destruction of the individual. real respect comes from a person’s independent action, and not from the fulfilled demand of the majority.

With V.M. I absolutely agree with Nadyrshin. Betrayal cannot be forgiven. Before you do anything, you need to think about the consequences. And betrayal is an act that has no justification.

The problem of personal self-affirmation and betrayal is presented in many Russian works.

The famous story by A.S. Pushkin's "Captain's Daughter". Shvabrin is one of the negative heroes, an officer, who appears before us as a traitor. In order to save himself from death, he breaks his allegiance to the oath and goes over to the side of the enemy. This is a completely deliberate action.

Also the work of N.V. Gogol “Taras Bulba”. betrayal on the part of Taras's youngest son, Andrey. He falls in love with the daughter of a Polish military leader. The father cannot stand the fact that his son is betraying his homeland, and kills him with the words: “I gave birth to you, I will kill you!”

what is betrayal essay | October 2015

One of the directions of the final essay is “Loyalty and Treason.” It may contain themes related to the following concepts: loyalty and betrayal to a loved one, oneself, a friend, one’s family.

In contact with

"Loyalty and Betrayal" works

Almost every work studied in school contains story line, to one degree or another associated with fidelity and betrayal. Let's consider possible products for the first point:

« » , Natasha Rostova, who cheated on Andrei Bolkonsky with one, and is marrying a third.
"Quiet Don", Grigory Melekhov, who cannot decide who he should be with: Natasha, his wife and mother of his children, or the married Aksinya.
« » , Margarita, who, being married, loves her master and is trying to find him.

For the second point you can take:

« » Bazarov, who at first is iron-confident in his views, and then meets a woman who changes his world, he begins to doubt himself.
« » , Sonya Marmeladova, a highly moral person who is forced to deviate from her principles and, for the sake of her family, take the “yellow ticket”.
"Taras Bulba", the main character, Taras, is true to himself, to his homeland, so he, without deviating from his views, kills his son for betraying his homeland.
Poems by Mayakovsky "About the Soviet passport". The lyrical hero is proud that in his hands is a “Hammer-faced, sickle-faced Soviet passport.”
“And the dawns here are quiet...”. A squad of women and their commander sacrifice themselves to save the Motherland from the Nazis.
"Taras Bulba", Andriy falls in love with a Polish princess and betrays his homeland.

Loyalty and betrayal in the work "Taras Bulba".

As an example about friendship, you can take the following works:

"Scarecrow". Here is an example (Lenka, who takes the blame for her friend’s misdemeanor upon herself), and anti example – Dima Somov(afraid to tell the truth, looking at how classmates mock her friend).
"Oblomov", Andrei Stolts, who does not abandon his lazy, inert friend and helps him organize things in the village.

The problem of fidelity and betrayal in the family circle is illuminated in the works:

"Quiet Don", Grigory Melekhov leaves his family: wife, parents - for the sake of his mistress.
"Taras Bulba“Andriy goes against not only the laws of his society, but also against the will and teachings of his father.

Attention! You can use any suitable examples from classical Russian, as well as from foreign and modern literature.

Loyalty and betrayal - introductory part

The introduction should reveal the meaning of terms"loyalty" and "betrayal". After you have given the definition, comment on the problem, give your assessment, express your thoughts on this occasion, talk about its significance and relevance.

Complete your thesis – highlight main idea, literally in one sentence. And then move on to argumentation.

The problem of fidelity and betrayal

Here you can talk about what cheating leads to, tell about the consequences. Think about what feelings the traitor will experience, and what will happen to the person who trusted him.

You may wonder whether a faithful person will ever be happy and much more. The description of the problem will depend from a specific topic.

The problem of fidelity and betrayal, arguments for an essay

Arguments for the essay should be taken from works relevant to the topic. They can be formatted as follows:

And after that, you can move on to writing a conclusion and summing up.

Loyalty and betrayal: arguments for essays, quotes

“Consistency is the basis of virtue” - Balzac.
“Be faithful to those who are faithful to you” - Plath.
“What is my father, comrades and homeland to me? So if that’s the case, here’s the thing: I don’t have anyone! Nobody, nobody! - Andriy, “Taras Bulba”.
“Take care of your honor from a young age” - “The Captain’s Daughter” epigraph.

Attention! It is not at all necessary to use quotes in your essay.

Loyalty and betrayal: conclusion

Summarize based on the above arguments. Do you agree with the theme? Think about what you want to convey in your essay. Perhaps you can recommend something to solve this problem. Draw the reader's attention to something call them to action.

You can use the following templates to indicate the output:

In conclusion, I want to say that… .
I agree (agree) with the author that... .
Please note that betrayal is fraught with far from happy consequences.

Loyalty and treason to the Motherland

This topic raises the concept of “patriotism” - love for the Motherland.

This problem is advantageous in that it allows you to select a lot of examples from literary works devoted to historical and military topics (“The Dawns Here Are Quiet,” “Vasily Terkin,” “The Little Soldier,” etc.).

Each of us understands that this topic is very important nowadays. Therefore, there will be no problem in identifying its relevance and significance.

The captain's daughter: loyalty and betrayal

This work can be used for argumentation in the following directions:

loyalty and treason to the Motherland;
to a loved one;
to myself.

Let's take a closer look. Maria Mironova can be used as an example of pure, true love.

And Peter Grinev can be cited as an example as true patriot, confident in his views on life, Shvabrin is an anti-example to him. And we also saw traitors to the Motherland here, when they were offered to die or go over to the side of the invader.

Evgeny Onegin: fidelity and betrayal

The main character of this work can be used as examples in several ways. He is courting a married woman, especially since she is the wife of his best friend. This ruins friendships and starts enmity. You can also consider and use tangled love line Evgeny Onegin - Tatiana.

Another example is the biography of Tatyana’s mother, a domineering, callous woman who became like this because of her husband. In her youth, she dreamed of moving to the capital and marrying a military man and leading a social life. But since she became the wife of a landowner, she had to forget about all your dreams.

Loyalty and betrayal, essay examples

Loyalty is constancy in your views, feelings, beliefs. Of course, this is a positive quality. But for each concept there is a term that has the opposite meaning. The antonym for the word “loyalty” is “betrayal” - this is uncertainty, retreat in one's beliefs.

The topic of fidelity and betrayal has interested many writers. I think they got their attention emotions and feelings of people, who were loyal and betrayed, thoughts that were the driving force of the traitor at the time of committing vile acts. In order to confirm my words, let us turn to examples from the literature.

A striking illustration of this topic will be “Oblomov” by Goncharov. Here we see the standard of a faithful friend - Andrei Stolts. This character is quite pragmatic: this person’s views on life are absolutely stable and constant. It seems to me that it was for this reason that Stolz always helped out his not very independent friend Oblomov and did not leave him in trouble throughout the entire work. I think that kind of loyalty and devotion deserves respect.

A more interesting plot, full of intrigue, is tied up in Zheleznikov’s work “Scarecrow”. Here we will encounter both loyalty and betrayal. Before the readers are ordinary students from an ordinary school. The main character Lenka is new to the class, she is quiet, modest, and sincere. The girl makes a friend, because of whom she is bullied by her classmates. When Dima reports to the teacher that the class skipped class, Lenka shows nobility and takes the blame for the class upon herself.

I think this is a very brave act, because she knew how it could end. But how will her only friend behave, looking at how the whole class is mocking an innocent girl? And we see that he is suffering, thoughts about this haunt him, but at the same time, he is afraid to be in her place. Therefore, he chose to preserve his reputation rather than help out Lenka, who helped him in difficult times. I think this is treason and betrayal. But I think that after reading this book, few people will want to find themselves in such a situation, because the author so skillfully describes the mental torment of a traitor.

Loyalty and betrayal. direction of the final essay

“Loyalty and Betrayal” Essay example

Conclusion

In conclusion, I want to say that by reading various works on the topic of fidelity and betrayal, we can learn from actions and mistakes heroes in order to avoid unpleasant situations in life and be good, loyal friends.

It is very important in the final essay fully expand on the topic, therefore, for a better result, try to choose examples where the first shows the positive side, and the second, the negative side of the phenomenon indicated in the topic of the essay.

Subject"What is treason?"
Literary works used in argumentation:
- story by I. A. Bunin " Caucasus";
- story by V. Rasputin " Live and remember".

Introduction:

What does the word “treason” mean in the modern understanding? For me, its concept is equivalent to the word “betrayal” and the expression “knife in the back.” This is a violation of fidelity and a vile act that a person commits against another person. Sometimes treason can also be regarded as a betrayal of the state, one’s homeland. However, the worst thing, in my opinion, is betrayal of one’s own views. A person can become confused in himself, in others, and now for the sake of imaginary values he deceives his family, he is condemned, but is this right? Of course, situations are different, and none of us is immune from them, but in this case, what to do with traitors? Really forgive?

In order to forgive, you must first understand the situation. After all, everyone knows the phrase that those who betray once will betray again. Therefore, first of all, you need to think about whether you trust the person who cheated on you enough to give him a second and even a third chance. In fact, whether to forgive or not is a matter for each person personally, and it depends only on his moral principles. Even if a person is forgiven, the one who has forgiven him will think about it from time to time, remember and remember. I think many would not be able to forgive once and for all; they simply would not have the strength.

Argument:

To illustrate a situation in which betrayal played a cruel joke on a person, consider I. A. Bunin’s story “The Caucasus”. A married woman leaves with her lover for the south. Her husband, after a long search, commits suicide. The reason for this action remains unclear. Did he kill himself because of the loss of a loved one or because of honor and nobility? And yet, analyzing the situation from the side of the wife who cheated on him, the reader can conclude that she acted vilely and inappropriately; in the end, she did not think about the feelings that would torment her husband and, most importantly, about the consequences. Treason in this work played a key role in the death of the main character. He could not forgive such betrayal.

But here is an example of impossible loyalty to a loved one. In V. Rasputin’s story “Live and Remember,” Nastya, the wife of deserter Andrei, for many months helped her husband survive in completely wild conditions. During all this time, she could have betrayed him, because he committed a terrible act - he betrayed his homeland. However, this did not stop Nastya from showing compassion and humanity towards him. Here we find an example of that very forgiveness of betrayal, when the situation depends on the circumstances. It’s hard for us to condemn Andrei, because his passion for life prompted him to desert, and we also probably don’t understand everything that the main characters experienced during the terrible years of the war.

Conclusion:

In conclusion of my thoughts, I would like to add that betrayal, no matter what it is, is an act of a terrible nature. It can easily ruin people's lives and lead to irreversible consequences. But also, one should look for reasons for betrayal. Sometimes what seems like cheating to us is not cheating at all. You should never judge people unnecessarily, but you also shouldn’t be too gullible. Everything must have its own edge, but we only need to be attentive.

In any final essay, first of all, arguments from literature are valued, which show the degree of erudition of the author. It is in the main part of his work that he demonstrates his abilities: literacy, prudence, erudition, and the ability to beautifully express his thoughts. Therefore, when preparing, it is important to focus your attention on what works will be needed to cover the topics, and what episodes will help reinforce the thesis. This article contains 10 arguments in the “Loyalty and Betrayal” area, which will be useful in the process of writing practice essays, and maybe even in the exam itself.

In A. N. Ostrovsky’s drama “The Thunderstorm,” the heroine faces a difficult choice between loyalty to the deep-rooted traditions of the city of Kalinov, where stupidity and narrow-mindedness reign, and freedom of feeling and love. Treason is the highest manifestation of freedom for Katerina, the rebellion of her soul, in which love overcomes conventions and prejudices, ceases to be sinful, becoming the only salvation from a depressing existence in the “dark kingdom.”
“Everything passes, but not everything is forgotten” - and true fidelity knows no time boundaries. In the story by I.A. Bunin's "Dark Alleys" the heroine carries love through the years, leaving in her life full of everyday life, a place for the first and most important feeling. Having met her lover who once abandoned her, who has aged and become a complete stranger, she cannot get rid of bitterness. But the woman is unable to forgive the long-standing offense, since the price for loyalty to failed love turns out to be too high.
In the novel L.N. In Tolstoy's War and Peace, the paths of fidelity and betrayal are often intertwined. Staying faithful for Natasha Rostova, due to her young age and inexperience, turned out to be a difficult task. Her betrayal of Andrey is accidental and is seen more as a mistake of a girl inexperienced in love affairs, weak, subject to the influence of others, rather than as betrayal and frivolity. Caring for the wounded Bolkonsky, Natasha proves the sincerity of her feelings, showing spiritual maturity. But Helen Kuragina remains faithful only to her own interests. The primitiveness of feelings and the emptiness of the soul make it alien to true love, leaving room only for numerous betrayals.
Loyalty to love pushes a person to heroic deeds, but it can also be destructive. In the story by A.I. Kuprin's "Pomegranate Bracelet" unrequited love becomes the meaning of life for the petty official Zheltkov, who remains faithful to his high feelings for a married woman who will never be able to reciprocate his feelings. He does not defile his beloved with demands for reciprocal feelings. Tormented and suffering, he blesses Vera for a happy future, does not allow vulgarity and everyday life to penetrate the fragile world of love. In his loyalty there is a tragic doom to death.
In the novel by A.S. Pushkin's "Eugene Onegin" fidelity becomes one of the central themes. Fate constantly forces heroes to make decisions on which their personal happiness depends. Evgeny turns out to be weak in his choice, gives in to circumstances, betraying his friendship and himself for the sake of his own vanity. He is unable to take responsibility not only for a loved one, but also for his own actions. Tatyana, on the contrary, remains faithful to duty, sacrificing her interests. In this renunciation is the highest manifestation of strength of character, the struggle for inner purity, in which a sense of duty overcomes love.
The strength and depth of human nature is known in love and loyalty. In the novel by F.M. Dostoevsky's "Crime and Punishment" heroes, tormented by the severity of their crimes, are not able to find solace in the external world. In each other they see a reflection of their own sins, and the desire to atone for them, to find new life meanings and guidelines, becomes a common goal for them. Each of them wants to hear words of forgiveness from the other, each is looking for salvation from the pangs of conscience. Sonya Marmeladova shows courage by going to Siberia for Raskolnikov, and with her loyalty she transforms Rodion, resurrected by her love.
In the novel by I.A. Goncharov’s “Oblomov” the theme of fidelity is reflected in the relationships of several characters at once. The love of Olga Ilyinskaya and Ilya Oblomov is a collision of two worlds, beautiful in their romance and spirituality, but unable to coexist in harmony. Even in love, Olga is true to her ideas about the ideal lover, whom she tries to create from the sleepy, inactive Oblomov. She makes attempts to transform the hero, who lives in a cramped little world artificially created by him. Agafya Pshenitsyna, on the contrary, is trying to protect Oblomov’s sleeping soul from shocks, supporting his comfortable existence in the realm of carefree family happiness and comfort. She is infinitely devoted to him, and in blind obedience to her husband's whims, she becomes the indirect cause of his death. The servant Zakhar is also faithful to Oblomov, for whom the master is the embodiment of true heroism. Even after the death of Ilya Ilyich, a devoted servant takes care of his grave.
Loyalty is, first of all, awareness of responsibility, renunciation of one’s own interests and selfless appeal to another person. In the story by V.G. Rasputin's "French Lessons" district school teacher Lidiya Mikhailovna faces a difficult moral choice: to help a starving student using a non-pedagogical method, or to remain indifferent to the grief of a child who needs her help. The question of professional ethics here ceases to be dominant, giving way to compassion and tenderness for a capable boy. Loyalty to human duty becomes for her higher than conventional ideas about morality.
Loyalty and betrayal are opposite phenomena, mutually exclusive. But, one way or another, these are two different sides of the same choice, morally complex and not always unambiguous.
In M. A. Bulgakov’s novel “The Master and Margarita,” the heroes choose between good and evil, duty and conscience. They are faithful to their choice to the end, even one that brings them a lot of mental suffering. Margarita leaves her husband, actually committing betrayal, but, in her devotion to the Master, she is ready to take the most desperate step - to make a deal with evil spirits. Her loyalty to love justifies her sins, because Margarita remains pure before herself and the person she wants to save.
In M. A. Sholokhov’s novel “Quiet Don” the themes of fidelity and betrayal are revealed in the relationships of several characters at once. Love ties closely connect the characters with each other, creating ambiguity in situations in which it is difficult to find happiness. Loyalty here comes in many forms: Aksinya’s passionate devotion is different from Natalya’s quiet, unrequited tenderness. In a blinding desire for Gregory, Aksinya cheats on Stepan, while Natalya remains faithful to her husband to the end, forgiving dislike and indifference. Grigory Melekhov, in search of himself, turns out to be a victim of fatal events. He is looking for the truth, in favor of which he is ready to make a choice, but the search is complicated by the ups and downs of life, which the hero cannot cope with. Grigory's mental tossing, his vain readiness to be faithful to the end only to truth and duty is another personal tragedy in the novel.

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Direction " Loyalty and betrayal" is included in the list of topics for the final essay for the 2017/18 academic year.
Below you will find examples and additional materials for development. themes of fidelity and betrayal in the final essay.

Essay on the topic: Loyalty and betrayal

Loyalty and betrayal represent two opposite extremes of the moral and ethical image of a person. If we consider it from a literary point of view, then “loyalty” and “betrayal” in most works clearly and accurately characterize the actions of the heroes. Whether it’s “Anna Karenina” by L. Tolstoy, “Eugene Onegin” or “The Captain’s Daughter” by Pushkin, the problems of fidelity and betrayal are acute and multifaceted everywhere.

If we turn to modern reality, then, on the one hand, noble behavior takes its basics from early childhood in a family atmosphere, on the other hand, human moral character is a full reflection of a person’s thinking and nature.

Of course, you should not forget about loyalty to your family, relatives, loved ones and close people. Our immediate environment accepts us for who we really are. This circle includes the closest people who will support us at any moment of our lives, and will spiritually share the joys and troubles that have happened. They will certainly give advice and share their personal experience. We must respect the people close to us and value them very much, as well as their presence in our lives.

Therefore, relatives, like no one else, deserve a faithful and devoted relationship. We must always support them and never betray them. As various literary sources say, even our ancestors sang in folk art the importance, strength and indivisibility of the family circle. Every person who has people nearby who love, appreciate and respect him is considered rich. It’s as if he grows wings from the support he receives and wants to conquer new heights.

Every person with adequate consciousness must necessarily possess the qualities that are inherent in fidelity. This concept decorates and significantly exalts the appearance of a person. It is also worth noting that all these feelings cannot be forcibly instilled. Boring notations and moral teachings are not helpful in this matter. The concept of “loyalty” is born in the very depths of the soul when every person is born. And his loyalty can be judged by his actions, his train of thoughts and, in general, by his chosen course of life, discarding all eloquent sayings. But, one should not consider fidelity as some kind of starting point in one’s life position. In fact, fidelity is a generous tribute to sincere and genuine love.

Only love can revive in the human soul endless respect and complete readiness for self-sacrifice. Your own thought contributes to the formation of individuality. Thanks to the fact that you have your own position, you can stand out significantly from the crowd and not succumb to public opinion. In this case, no one will be able to impose other people’s thoughts on us. This is why it is very important to be true to yourself.

After betrayal, you no longer want to trust anyone; a betrayed person begins to look for a catch in everything. It is worth focusing on the behavior of the traitor, how he behaves. Does it tell why everything happened this way? Does he ask for forgiveness? Everything happens in this life and no one is immune from mistakes. It may even be that due to life circumstances or under the influence of someone else’s opinion, we do not intentionally set up another person. The most important thing is to come to your senses in time, sincerely repent and ask for forgiveness. If it is really possible to find an excuse for what was done, then you can forgive the person, giving him another chance to fix everything and return to an honest and trusting relationship.

There is no need to isolate yourself, life goes on, so you need to move on. First of all, we are all human and must be patient with each other. Our life, therefore, is filled with all sorts of difficulties of a different nature, so we need to treat loving and beloved people with reverence and great respect.

In the context of this open movement, it would be appropriate to think about fidelity and betrayal as radically opposed manifestations of human nature. It is recommended to analyze the categories of betrayal and fidelity from a moral, ethical, philosophical, psychological point of view, as well as referring to everyday realities and works of literature.

The categories “loyalty” and “betrayal” occupy a key role in the plots of many works of different eras and characterize the thoughts and deeds of heroes in situations of moral choice, both in personal relationships and in the social aspect.

Topics and questions that can be considered within the framework of the direction "Loyalty and betrayal"

What does loyalty mean?
What does cheating lead to?
How do you think the concepts of fidelity and love are related?
How do you think loyalty and friendship are related?
Why is treason dangerous?
Confirm or refute the statement of W. Churchill: “The man who never changes his opinion is a fool.”
Is it possible to forgive betrayal?
What are the reasons for betrayal and betrayal?
When does the choice between loyalty and betrayal arise?
How do you understand the word “fidelity”?
Is it important to be true to your word? What pushes a person to cheat?
Do you agree with the statement: “A traitor and a coward are two birds of a feather?”
What qualities should a true friend have?
How do you understand Plutarch’s statement: “Traitors betray themselves first of all”?
How does betrayal affect relationships?
“Is it possible to run away from yourself by leaving your homeland?” Horace What is the worst betrayal?
Do you agree with the statement: “Trust is a sign of courage, and loyalty is a sign of strength”?
Do you agree with the statement “Whoever has never sworn allegiance will never break it”? (August Platen)
Can a noble heart be unfaithful?
Is it possible to deal with a person who cannot be trusted?
Confirm or refute the words of F. Schiller: “True love helps to endure all hardships”?
How do you understand the words: “To preserve love, you must not change, but change”? (K. Melikhan)
Do you agree with N. Chernyshevsky’s statement: “Betrayal of the Motherland requires extreme baseness of the soul”?
Is it possible to be a hero while fighting against the Motherland?
Can you call a dog your most faithful friend?
Why is cheating on a friend so much more painful than cheating on your loved one?
Do you agree with Lope de Vega’s saying “Betrayal on a friend is a crime without justification, without forgiveness”?
Is it possible to say that a friend’s loyalty is “the most precious thing that can be given to a person”? (E. Telman)
How do you understand V. Hugo’s statement: “Half friend is half traitor”?
How do you understand the meaning of the saying: “An unfaithful friend is like a shadow that follows you while the sun shines.”
Do you need to be true to yourself? Is L. Sukhorukov’s statement true: “He who is faithful only to himself is always unfaithful with others”?
Do you agree with the statement: “He who never changes his views loves himself more than the truth”? (Joseph Joubert)
Why do you think traitors betray themselves first of all?
How do you understand the statement: “To be authentic is to be true to yourself”? (Osho)
Do you agree with A.P.’s statement? Chekhov: “Loyalty is a quality that people have lost, but dogs have retained”?
Do you agree with the popular wisdom: “A faithful friend is better than a hundred servants”?
Is it true to say: “Whoever has felt affection for a faithful and intelligent dog does not need to explain with what ardent gratitude she pays for it”?
Can loyalty bring disappointment to a person?

More topics:
Patriotism is loyalty to the Motherland.
Is it possible to be faithful to others while remaining true to yourself?
Loyalty as the basis of honesty and honor.
Is treason a betrayal or loyalty to one’s interests?
Is forgiveness of betrayal an admission that the traitor was right, one’s own weakness or love?

Physical betrayal is not the only danger that undermines the foundation of relationships and empties the vessel of trust. There are other forms of betrayal that are seemingly less terrible and therefore often less noticeable

List of betrayals dangerous to marriage and relationships

They are not always paid attention to as a significant or even the main cause of chronic discord. They hide behind simple stereotypical explanations: “he/she has changed”, “for some reason we have moved away from each other”, “we have no mutual understanding”, etc. At the same time, both may note growing discontent and complaints, constant quarrels from Nothing.

Disrespect for a partner, low loyalty to the relationship, negative comparison, not in favor of the partner and the relationship can be harbingers of betrayal. For example: “If I lived alone, I could have done a lot more or wasn’t so limited.”

Check out the list of types of betrayal that are dangerous to marriage and relationships. Is there anything that seems familiar and unsettling to you? If so, then maybe you are dealing with betrayal or deception and it is worth reconsidering your relationship and clarifying whether there is really something dangerous going on.

1. Imaginary responsibility.

“I’m with you until I meet someone (something) better”, “I’m with you because it’s convenient for me for now.” There is superficiality in such relationships, despite the apparent calm. The partner who turns out to be betrayed often prefers to deceive himself and come up with some acceptable excuses for why the other does not want to do this and that.

Nevertheless, feeling this instability, he may insist on marriage or the birth of a child, hoping in this way to save and strengthen the relationship. He reasons like this: “A career is very important to her, she can’t think about anything else, but I know for sure that she loves me!” She fantasizes: “He doesn’t want to have a child because he’s not ready to become a father (experiences fear, etc.), but that’s okay, little by little I’ll lead him to this.”

In such relationships there is no real intimacy; the spouses do not know each other’s true plans and desires.

When, intentionally or unconsciously, discussion of serious topics related to relationships is avoided, the responsibility that a man and woman bear for each other is superficial. In such families there is no desire to make commitments towards each other. This dangerous symptom indicates the conditional nature of the relationship and will most likely lead to a break.

2. Platonic relationships.

Platonic relationships often arise between people who spend a lot of time together: at work, in common companies or places of interest. Social networks and the Internet can also provide greater opportunities for emotional infidelity. There is no sex in such relationships, but despite this, friends can tell each other the most delicate questions about themselves and their family.

And when friendly communication develops beyond that of a couple, this is already an alarming signal. Having such a boyfriend or girlfriend is not in itself a betrayal.

But there is a rule: if you feel that it will be unpleasant for your spouse to find out that information about your family secrets has become known to someone else, the situation becomes explosive! Because you are undermining the support of the family foundation.

It looks like someone else has been in the house in your absence, intruding into a space that belongs only to the two of you. It can be as devastating as finding someone else's perfume on her/his clothes. Unintentional cheating most often starts with “friendship” and can then become emotional cheating.

At the same time, the partner who leads such a friendship tends to justify and defend it, accusing the other of groundless jealousy and inappropriate behavior. Usually, during a consultation, the client/client in such cases says: “I’m just talking to her/him, I don’t understand why you can be jealous, you’re acting stupid, you need to calm down and pull yourself together!” Such words make the other person feel less valuable.

Many people begin to hide their friendship by deceiving their spouse. Often, emotional cheating can pose a greater threat than “just sex,” since the emotional affair is more difficult to consummate.

3. Lie.

We are talking about the very lie that is “for salvation”, for the sake of maintaining peace in the family. She is the one who harms trust. When a couple has secrets from each other, knowledge of which they believe the partner will not like. Information is suppressed so as not to provoke a conflict.

But in the end, when after a while the truth is revealed, an unpleasant feeling arises that you were deceived, were not informed, and were deprived of the right to choose. Although such a lie undermines trust, it does not destroy the relationship, because in the end one can discuss the reasons for such a lie and look for solutions.

Unlike “rescue” lies, there is another type of lie - chronic. When one of the partners constantly lies, regardless of the danger of upsetting the other in some way. In this case, it turns out to be extremely difficult to trust and build open, honest relationships.

“I can’t understand why he’s lying, it makes me more and more disappointed and devastated! I have discussed this issue with him so many times, but it is useless!” - says the woman at the reception.

It is not easy to overcome such an ingrained habit of lying, but when there is a desire to preserve the relationship and become truly close, it is possible. You may need to seek help from a psychologist to cope with this kind of lie.

4. Friendship vs.

Often such coalitions are formed by one of the spouses with his mother (mother-in-law, mother-in-law), less often with children, girlfriends or other relatives. When such a couple comes for a consultation, then, out of habit, this spouse tries to join a coalition and makes attempts to unite with the psychologist. Starting to complain about your partner’s picky attitude and irritability, while justifying your behavior and presenting yourself as an absolutely innocent victim of blind injustice.

A common example of such a coalition is the friendship of a wife and her mother against her husband. Almost all issues of family life: raising and caring for children, budget planning, shopping, etc., are discussed with the mother. Naturally, the mother gives advice that must be followed. The wife and mother criticize the weaknesses or negative aspects of the spouse, discuss how he copes with work, whether his parents behave well or poorly, whether he eats, dresses, sleeps, walks, talks, etc. correctly.

Any disagreements with the spouse are, first of all, reported to the mother. There is a plausible excuse - he/she is very close to the mother, it has always been this way, the mother was aware of everything that was happening in the life of her daughter/son. Thus, a mother-in-law or mother-in-law, constantly interfering in the family life of a couple, has an extremely negative impact on it, causing discord, not allowing their children to build and develop full-fledged relationships.

When a husband unites with his mother, then, as a rule, the wife’s relationship with her mother-in-law does not work out. In such marriages, two women compete to take the main place in the man's life.

The husband, trying to settle relations between women, makes a choice in favor of the mother, protecting and justifying her. Usually it sounds like this: “She wishes us well!”, “She just wants to help,” “Mom has a lot of life experience and you could listen to her,” “You’re exaggerating too much, because nothing terrible is happening!”, “She older, so you need to give in!”

In this difficult situation, the responsibility for separating the parental family and one’s own lies on the shoulders of each spouse. They need to ensure their family safety and protection from invasion, and limit parental influence.

5. Emotional coldness.

Emotional coldness manifests itself when one of the partners in a relationship systematically does not provide psychological support, does not take into account the experiences of the other, brushes aside or devalues them. Most people at such moments will feel rejected, unwanted, and unvalued.

When we are nervous, unsure of the upcoming choice, or feel defenseless, we, of course, need emotional support. Truly close relationships imply that spouses will support each other in the trials that each person experiences in his life, in difficult stressful situations, as well as share joyful moments.

In close relationships, partners feel when the other needs help and support. When he needs to make it clear that he is loved, appreciated and ready to protect him from adversity.

Some people, for various reasons, do not know how or are even unable to give support to a loved one or do not want to express warm feelings based on special ideas and fear. Sooner or later this may lead to the destruction of the city of relationships.

I often hear that a wife is afraid to evaluate her husband positively and says: “If I tell him how good, smart, etc. he is, he may become arrogant, turn up his nose and think that I am worse.” And the husband says: “She constantly has some problems, if I support her, then she will sit on my head, let her deal with it herself.” Or again: “When I see that she is upset or irritated by something, I don’t want to interfere with it; in my parental family it was not customary to engage in consolation.”

6. Decay of sexual desire.

The disappearance of sexual interest can be due to various reasons. These may be physical changes that are associated with aging of the body. Some people begin to feel insecure, consider themselves unattractive and avoid sexual contact.

Critical remarks about appearance or some features of the partner often become a stumbling block that will be a barrier to self-disclosure, causing and perpetuating a feeling of insecurity and undesirability. In this case, the partner seems to receive a signal - they do not value the relationship with him. When one of the partners sexually rejects the other, it is always painful for the other, no matter what the reasons behind it.

Negative comparison and disrespect will cause alienation and increase sexual distance. Therefore, it is important to be careful when it comes to such delicate matters. Remember: an accidentally thrown word can sow tense doubts in your partner for a long time.

Here’s a compliment-toast listing the shortcomings, quite sincerely said by the client’s husband on her birthday: “Despite the fact that you have become fatter after the birth of a child and your breasts are no longer what they were and cellulite has appeared everywhere - this is all nonsense, I’m still I love you just the same!” It took her a long time to recover from such “packaged” criticism.

7. Disrespect.

Disrespect is a really serious problem that leaves no stone unturned in love over time. And it doesn’t matter that these are rude statements, like: “Is there anything you can do well?” or sophisticated expressions like: “Any sane person would agree that everything you are saying now is complete nonsense!” Because on a psychological level the meaning is absolutely clear: “you are a complete and hopeless fool.”

Negative thoughts about a partner can give rise to chronic dissatisfaction. Irritation grows, which breaks out in constant criticism, remarks or sarcasm. The desire to humiliate a partner is often the main goal in disrespectful dialogue, even if this is done unconsciously.

As a rule, one of the spouses habitually uses the position “from above”, reads the moral and explains to the other how and why he is wrong. “I know what kind of family you come from, so I don’t expect a different reaction from you,” “What you want to do is a completely empty idea, and besides, you don’t have the ability to cope with it!”, “You will never be able to earn money.” more than me, so stop doing nonsense and stay at home!”, “I think that you choose unworthy and stupid people as friends, how do you manage?” or “Your friends are all empty and narrow-minded people!”

Familiar phrases? Dominance, arrogance, and imposing a subordinate position on you always feels like an insult to feelings and indifference, regardless of whether this is expressed in the frequent use of offensive nicknames or in veiled disdain.

8. Injustice.

Many will agree that there is injustice in life. Almost everyone has encountered unfair punishments in their parents' family, school, and then at work. Judges make unfair decisions, they appoint someone who is not the most worthy to a higher position, etc.

A common manifestation of injustice in the family is when there is a large bias in the distribution of household responsibilities not in favor of one of the partners. Despite the fact that both spouses work, childcare, cooking and housekeeping fall on only one. As a rule, on a woman. Even if at first there was an agreement to deal with this together, gradually the husband's participation fades away, making the wife feel unfairly treated.

Financial issues are also an area of disagreement. After the spouses have agreed to equally distribute the necessary expenses, one of them eventually stops participating in this under various pretexts. For others it causes irritation.

9. Failure to keep promises

When a promise is broken, it is as dangerous for a relationship as an intentional lie. Unfulfilled promises replenish the stream of mistrust, turning it into a river day after day.

Various dependencies(alcohol, drugs, gaming and sexual) lead to serious problems in relationships. The promises that addicts make are never fulfilled. Another really wants to believe that this time something will definitely change, but every time everything repeats itself and the addiction manifests itself with renewed vigor.

It often happens that promises are made under the pressure of various factors: fear of not meeting the partner’s expectations, reluctance to defend one’s position (according to the principle “it’s easier to agree now, but we’ll see”), fear of conflict or punishment.

Some people practice making a promise and then canceling it unilaterally, without discussion. As a result of such behavior, conflict is inevitable, because an unfulfilled promise causes the other to feel deceived and disrespected.

To make fulfilling a promise possible for you, make real promises, those that you are able to fulfill. You need to honestly discuss with your partner what you are willing to do and what you are not. Most likely, this will not be an easy conversation, but it will save both of you from further disappointment.

What to do if you are faced with some type of betrayal?

The basic rules are:

Realize

Recognize

Be honest

Respect each other

When a relationship begins to crumble under the influence of any kind of betrayal, promises, apologies and romantic evenings are not enough to bring it back to its previous level.

Spouses need to realize that the basis of disagreements and misunderstandings is some form of infidelity, so in order to return to a good relationship, they will need to reconsider their expectations, find a way to respect each other's realities, discuss problems honestly, learn to adapt and compromise.

This is not at all easy and may require transforming your ingrained views on relationships, marital roles, what is “right” and “wrong”, “who has the right to what”, “how a man/woman should/should behave”, “who is in charge” /what is important in a relationship”, etc.

To become more careful towards each other, you will need to learn to recognize the psychological meaning of communications, to realize what we are actually saying to another when we give advice, assessments, directions, or try to convince that we are right. Answer yourself the question: “Why do I put my partner in a position where he/she feels stupid, wrong, incapable, unvalued?”

Remember: When both partners do not seek to gain advantages at the expense of the other, but care about mutual benefit, it gives the couple mutual joy and strengthens the foundation of the family. A true respect and affection in marriage serve as a strength and protect us from the injustices of life.published .

Elena Binkevich

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