What you need to know about oge in mathematics. What you need to know to succeed in chemistry exams Everything you need for the exam

Now there are three of them: oral Russian, written Russian and mathematics.

Oral exam in Russian. To be admitted to the GIA, it is enough to receive a “credit” for it. The test itself lasts only 15 minutes and is tentatively scheduled for February 13, 2019.

You will take the oral exam in Russian at your school. There are four tasks to complete:

1. Read aloud text of approximately 200 words. It is important to pronounce words correctly, read at the right pace and change intonation in accordance with punctuation marks. The entire text must be read in 2 minutes, preparation is also given 2 minutes.

2. Retell the text you have just read and use the quotation suggested by the examiner appropriately. You have 3 minutes to complete the task and 1 minute to prepare.

3. Monologue on one of the topics of the student's choice: description of the image according to the plan, a story based on personal experience or reasoning in response to the question posed. You have 1 minute to prepare and 3 minutes to complete.

4. Support dialog with an examiner on the chosen topic without additional preparation. You are required to respond in detail and explain your position.

Early stage. To take the OGE ahead of schedule, you need to confirm your eligibility documented. Here is a list of situations for early certification:

• you have been called up for military service;
• you participate in Russian or international sports competitions, competitions, reviews, olympiads and training camps during the main stage;
• you leave for a permanent place of residence or to continue your studies outside the Russian Federation;
• you are sent to treatment-and-prophylactic and other medical institutions during the GIA;
• you graduated from grade 9 last year and are retaking the exam;
• you have mastered the curriculum ahead of schedule, do not have academic debts and received permission from the teachers' council.

Additional period. The last opportunity to retake the OGE in 2019 will be from September 3 to 21. If during this period you could not get at least a “three”, then it is better to stay at school for the second year or leave with a certificate of graduation.

Examination. The results are checked up to 10 working days. Depends on how many people took the item. For example, checking results in Russian and mathematics usually takes the most time, because everyone takes them. The results can be viewed on the website of the Regional Information Processing Center (RCIC).

Appeal

The appeal is filed in two cases and at different times:

1. If the procedure for conducting the OGE was violated. Your application will be accepted by a representative of the State Examination Commission (SEC) if you did not have time to leave the PES. The processing time for a complaint is two business days.

2. If you do not agree with the points given. Submit your application at your school within two business days of the announcement of the exam results. This appeal may take up to four business days to process.

An appeal will not be accepted if you:

• dispute the content and structure of the tasks of the OGE;
• dissatisfied with the result of checking tasks with a short answer;
• violated the rules for conducting the OGE;
• incorrectly completed the exam paper.

Retake

Those who have not scored the minimum scores in one or two subjects out of four can retake the OGE. The first opportunity to take the exam is given on the reserve days of the same period, the second - in the additional period. If the graduate could not be certified on the second attempt or did not pass 3-4 exams, he will not receive a certificate.

Since 2018, the result of the OGE affects the annual mark even for a subject of choice. If for the OGE “5”, and for the year “4”, the scores are added, divided in half and the result is rounded in your favor - you get “5”.

Lukyanenko E.A.,

teacher-psychologist MOU secondary school No. 256 GO ZATO Fokino Primorsky Krai

Parent meeting

« What students and parents need to know

to successfully pass the exam »

Exams are a difficult but inevitable part of our lives. Some perceive exams quite easily and go to exams confident of success. For others, the exam and the grade for it are closely related to restlessness and anxiety. Not only on the eve of the exam, but sometimes only at the thought of it, they experience a state of fear, self-doubt and anxiety. How to avoid anxiety? What do students and their parents need to know in order to successfully pass the exam?

Tips for parents:

Never compare your children to others. As you know, people differ from each other in their personal qualities, as well as height, eye color, etc. cannot be the same and their successes.

Remember, your child should not act as a way to assert themselves in front of others. Never look for reasons to brag about your child. Do not say phrases like “what will I tell others…”, “you will put me in a bad light…”, “everyone will say that my child…”

Very often, trying to activate the child in preparation for the exam, you can only increase anxiety. Don't make the exam a matter of life and death.

Do not put pressure on the child. Some parents, trying to activate the child, begin to describe terrible pictures of what will happen to him if he does not pass the exam.

Create a calm environment for exam preparation. Let him know that the child is very dear to you.

Your child's interests and abilities matter . You can help him with advice, guide him correctly. But in no case do not leave the last word for yourself, let this choice remain with your child

Tips for students:

Don't think negatively about exams. Before the exam, do not think about previous failures, think that you will successfully pass it. Believe in yourself. Don't forget that thoughts like "I can't" won't help you. when resolving the issue.

Remember that the exam is a test of your knowledge, not personal qualities.

Do not think about what questions will be on the exam, you can get lost in guesswork.

Don't make assumptions about exam results. Don't worry about bad results.

Avoid thinking "oh, I'm worried, I'll forget everything, I'll die of excitement."

During the exam, avoid the thoughts of the inner voice:

You could not answer this question, how will you answer other, more difficult questions.
Everyone finished the first section, but I haven't yet.
Hurry up time is running out.
I did not expect such questions, my business is bad.
As soon as the exam is over.
So I won't be able to pass the exam.

Universal recipes for more successful testing tactics.

Focus! After completing the preliminary part of the test (filling out the forms), when you have clarified all the points that you do not understand, try to concentrate and forget about those around you. For you, only the text of the tasks and the clock regulating the time of the test should exist.

Hurry don't rush! Rigid time limits should not affect the quality of your answers. I will tell you how to enter the answer, re-read the question twice and make sure that you correctly understand what is required of you.

Start easy! Start answering those questions that you have no doubt about knowing, without dwelling on those that can cause much thought. Then you will calm down, your head will begin to work more clearly and precisely, and you will enter into a working rhythm. You sort of free yourself from nervousness, and then all your energy will be directed to more difficult issues.

Skip! We must learn to skip difficult or incomprehensible tasks. Remember: in the text there will always be questions that you will definitely cope with. It's just stupid not to get points just because you didn't get to "your" tasks, but stuck on those that cause you difficulties.

Read the task to the end! Haste should not lead to the fact that you are trying to understand the conditions of the assignment “by the first words” and completing the ending in your own imagination. This is a sure way to make embarrassing mistakes in the most easy of questions.

Think only about the current task! When you see a new task, forget everything that was in the previous one. As a rule, tasks in tests are not related to each other, so the knowledge that you applied in one (already, let's say, solved by you) usually does not help, but only interferes with concentration and correctly solving a new task. This advice gives you another invaluable psychological effect - forget about the failure in the last task (if it turned out to be too tough for you). Just think that each new task is a chance to score points.

Check it out! Leave time to check your work, at least to have time to skim through the eyes to notice obvious errors.

Guess! If you are not sure about the choice of an answer, but intuitively you can prefer some answer to others, then you should trust your intuition! In this case, choose the option that, in your opinion, has a high probability.

Do not worry ! Strive to complete all the tasks, but remember that in practice this is unrealistic. Keep in mind that test tasks are designed for the maximum level of difficulty, and the number of tasks you have solved may well be sufficient for a good grade.

Basic State Exam(OGE)- a mandatory final test for graduates of the 9th grade of Russian schools. The OGE is a form of organizing exams using tasks in a standardized form, the implementation of which allows you to set the level of development of the federal state standard of basic general education.

To conduct GIA 9 on the territory of the Russian Federation and beyond, a single exam schedule is provided. For each academic subject, the duration of the examinations is determined.

Exam materials

Control measuring materials (CMM) for conducting the OGE CIM are formed using an open bank of tasks and specialized software posted on the FIPI website www.fipi.ru.

Before the start of the exam, the organizers conduct a briefing, after which the participants are given sheets (forms) for recording answers.

In case of detection of marriage or incompleteness of examination materials, the organizers issue a new set of examination materials to the OGE participant.

At the direction of the organizers, the participants of the OGE fill in the registration fields of the examination paper.

The organizers check the correctness of filling in the registration fields of the examination paper by the students.

In case of lack of space in the sheets (forms) for answers to tasks with a detailed answer, at the request of the student, the organizers give him an additional form.

Drafts are given to students as needed. Students can make notes in KIM for the OGE.

ATTENTION!

Records on CMM and drafts are not processed and not checked!

30 minutes and 5 minutes before the end of the exam, the organizers must inform the participants about the imminent completion of the exam and remind them of the need to transfer answers from drafts to sheets (forms).

OGE participants are required to pass 4 exams:

in Russian language and mathematics (compulsory subjects);

two exams for the choice of a graduate from the list of subjects (see below).

Innovations - 2019

Since 2019, all graduates of the 9th grade must pass the interview procedure in the Russian language as an admission to the main state exam.The interview will test students' skills in spontaneous expression of thoughts, so this form of control provides only 15 minutes for each ninth grader. During the interview, you will need to complete five tasks:

retell the read fragment of a literary work or journalism close to the text, accompanying the retelling with additional information;

demonstrate the speaking skill in the form of a monologue on one of the topics proposed in the ticket;

show skills in dialogic speech by talking with a member of the examination committee.

During the interview, the student gains certain test scores.

The main number of points the student receives for compliance with the norms of the Russian literary language.

Important point: the phrase "checking spontaneous speech" sounded in the formulation of the purpose of the interview for a reason. The pupil must prepare for the tasks in just 1 minute! As a result, he receives a “pass” (admitted to the OGE) or “fail” (in this case, the student has the right to a second interview).

TO OGE GRADUATES OF 9 CLASSES ARE ALLOWED

According to the Procedure for conducting the state final certification for educational programs of basic general education, students who do not have academic debts and who have fully completed the curriculum or individual curriculum (having annual marks in all academic subjects of the curriculum for grade IX not lower than satisfactory) are allowed to the OGE, and successfully passed the oral interview in the Russian language.

Students who are winners or prize-winners of the final stage of the All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren in the current academic year, members of the national teams of the Russian Federation that participated in international Olympiads and formed in the manner established by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, are exempted from passing the state final certification in an academic subject corresponding to profile of the All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren, the international Olympiad.

OGE SUBJECTS

State final certification for educational programs of basic general education includes:

Compulsory exams: in Russian language and mathematics

As well as exams at the choice of the student in two academic subjects from among the academic subjects:

• Literature
• Physics
• Chemistry
• Biology
• Geography
• Story
• Social science
• Informatics and Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
• Foreign languages ​​(English, German, French and Spanish)
• Literature

The subjects chosen by the student are indicated in the application that he submits to the educational organization before March 1 of the current year.

Students have the right to change (supplement) the list of exams indicated in the application only if they have good reasons (illness or other circumstances, documented).

Additional material:

ASSESSMENT

For each subject, a scale for evaluating the results of exam papers (from 20 to 45 points) and a scale (based on FIPI recommendations) for recalculating primary points for completing exam papers into a mark on a five-point scale are established for each subject.

Graduates can find out the grades for the exam at the educational institution where they study after the work has been checked and the results have been approved.

Graduates of the 9th grade, who received no more than 2 unsatisfactory marks at the state final certification, are allowed to repeat the GIA in these subjects in the main period.

In case of non-receipt of a satisfactory grade and on retake, the graduate will not be issued a certificate. Instead, a certificate of completion of training will be provided. The certificate indicates the subjects for which an unsatisfactory grade was obtained, and only these subjects can be retaken next year.

THE TESTING AND MEASURING MATERIALS OF THE MAIN STATE EXAM IN 2020 HAD SERIOUS CHANGES.

All draft examination models of the OGE 2020 in academic subjects were prepared on the basis of the Federal State Educational Standard. At the same time, the continuity of the checked content with the Federal component of the state educational standard is ensured. In comparison with the examination models of 2019, in the projects of KIM OGE 2020, the activity component, the practical nature of the tasks, have been strengthened. Some approaches adopted in international comparative studies to the construction of assignments in mathematics and subjects of the natural science cycle have been implemented.

The tasks of the Main State Exam for 9th graders for 2020 have become more practice-oriented and test such skills as searching and analyzing information, arguing one's point of view, and reasoning skills.

RUSSIAN LANGUAGE - the number of tasks decreased to nine. Task 1, which is a presentation, can now be written in any of the proposed genres: notes, essay, travel notes, review, diary. The second part of the work presents tasks for checking spelling, punctuation, grammar, as well as for analyzing the depth and accuracy of understanding the content of the text.

MATHS - included a new block of practice-oriented tasks (tasks 1-5).

SOCIAL SCIENCE - the structure of work has changed. In most tasks of the OGE in social studies, it is necessary to analyze practical situations, express your point of view, based on personal experience and facts.

STORY- new tasks have appeared that involve working with a historical map, as well as testing knowledge of the history of culture.

PHYSICS

BIOLOGY- Decreased number of tasks.

at the OGE CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 2020 includes real experiments.

The condition for obtaining a certificate of basic general education is the successful completion of the state final certification (GIA) in four academic subjects - two compulsory (Russian language and mathematics) and two to choose from.

SECRETS OF SUCCESSFUL PREPARATION FOR THE OGE

The key to successful passing the exam is the high-quality development of the school curriculum, repetition and systematization of topics studied in grades 5-9 in subjects, the development of various skills (reading and analyzing the content of the text, solving problems, etc.).

The tasks included in the examination work do not go beyond the content of school textbooks and programs.

It is not difficult to pass exams well if you organize the preparation for the exam correctly. We recommend:

• Study diligently throughout the years, avoiding gaps in knowledge.
• Do not "cram" - but carefully understand each topic. Human memory is the most imperfect carrier of information. But, knowing and understanding the theory, you can easily derive any forgotten formula in one minute.
• Refresh in memory the theoretical material studied during the years of study at the school.
• Familiarize yourself with the main documents of the OGE, which clearly spell out the criteria for evaluating work.
• Parse tickets of past years on your own, together with a teacher, or using video lessons available on the network.
• Test your level of knowledge by solving demo versions of the OGE - 2019.
• Do not be afraid of mistakes, they are inevitable. The more mistakes you make out at the preparation stage, the fewer of them will be at the OGE.

It is unlikely that there will be a final exam more difficult than the OGE or the USE in chemistry. This subject has to be taken by future biologists, chemists, physicians, engineers and builders. Today we will talk about what you need to know in order to get high scores, and what benefits are best to use.

Books and manuals for preparation

Experts of the Unified State Examination and the OGE recommend that, when preparing, rely on textbooks of a specialized level. The material of the standard basic textbook is not enough to successfully pass the exam. Practice shows that schoolchildren who have taken a profile course in chemistry feel quite confident during the exam. There are several such textbooks, but they are approximately the same in content and presentation.

We recommend that you get a collection of typical examination tasks - the official publication of FIPI (with a hologram) and a couple of books by other authors. They analyze tasks in detail, show ways to solve them, give algorithms and answers for self-control. The more options you solve, the greater your chances of successfully passing the exam.

Repetition is the mother of learning

This is an important part of quality training. Chemistry is a complex science of matter, without knowing the elementary topics of the initial course, you will not understand the more complex ones. Of course, there may not be enough time to repeat the entire program, so it is better to pay more attention to precisely those issues that cause the most difficulties.

According to the teachers of the Merlin Center, students are more likely to make mistakes in tasks related to the following topics:

• mechanisms of formation of molecular bonds;
• hydrogen bond;
• patterns of chemical reactions;
• physico-chemical properties of solutions, electrolytic dissociation, reactions in electrolyte solutions;
• the effect of solution dilution on the degree of dissociation (Ostwald's dilution law);
• salt hydrolysis;
• atmospheric compounds;
• main classes of compounds;
• industrial production and scope.

The same standard examination tasks and tests will help to identify gaps. Does not work? Ask a chemistry teacher for help or sign up for prep courses.

Put experiments

Chemistry is a science built on real experiments with substances. Experiments will help to better understand a particular topic. To do this, it is not necessary to buy a set of reagents and laboratory supplies. There are many interesting, well-filmed videos on the Internet about chemical reactions. Feel free to find them and see.

Be careful on the exam!

Most mistakes are made by the guys precisely because of inattention. Train yourself not to skip a single word while reading the task, pay attention to the wording and how many answers should be.

• Read the question to the end, think about its meaning. There is often a little clue hidden in the wording.
• Start with easy questions where you have no doubt about the correctness of the answers, then move on to more difficult tasks where you need to think.
• If a question is too difficult, skip it, do not waste time, you can return to it later.
• Tasks are not related to each other, so focus only on the one you are doing at the moment.
• If you find it difficult, first try to exclude clearly incorrect answers. It is easier to choose an option from the remaining two or three than to get confused in five or six answers.
• Be sure to leave time to check your work so that you can quickly review the assignments and correct any mistakes. An unfinished word or number can cost you a point.

Chemistry is a difficult subject, and it is best to prepare for the exam under the guidance of an experienced teacher; it is not recommended to count on the fact that you will cope with such a responsible task. Only a teacher can point out “imperceptible” mistakes and help you fill in the gaps, explain complex material in a simple, accessible language.

How to pass the OGE in the Russian language? This question has been worrying ninth-graders since September, although some students leave exam preparation for the last quarter. Both those and others will be able to prepare well if they know how to pass the Russian language (OGE) well. What is this exam?

Types of tasks in the OGE

To begin with, the exam itself consists of three types of tasks. The first task is presentation. The person who conducts the exam must include a record of the text on which you will write the summary. Texts are usually given on moral and ethical topics: friendship, fidelity, heroism and other values. The volume is small and allows you to remember the maximum amount of information. How to prepare for presentation? The FIPI website has several dozen audio texts that will help you. These entries were used in previous years at the OGE, although they are sometimes included in the exams again. Is it difficult to pass the Russian language? The OGE of past years (exam results) convinces that only a few cannot cope.

How to prepare for the presentation (part one)?

The principle of working on the presentation is simple. Choose any text. Listen carefully for the first time, trying to hear the key words, and fix them on paper. After your first listening, take 3-5 minutes to reflect on the information you have heard. Recall what the text said and take notes. Write the topic and the main idea that the author wanted to convey.

Now start recording again. When preparing for the exam, you can listen to the text three times, but the OGE only includes a recording twice, so try to listen more carefully. When the text sounds a second time, your task will be to identify microthemes and understand where the reader pauses. This will determine the paragraph boundaries that must be respected. If you set the boundaries incorrectly, you will lose a point.

When keywords are identified, paragraphs are correctly arranged, micro-topics are formulated, it is possible to compose the text of the presentation. Remember that this is a summary. Your task is not just to transfer the heard text to paper, but also to apply text compression techniques.

How to compress text?

What are the types of compression techniques? For example, you can replace homogeneous members of a sentence with one word, that is, generalize. Complex sentences are replaced by simple ones, and vice versa: several simple sentences can be combined into one complex one. Direct speech is replaced by indirect speech. Introductory words and rhetorical questions and exclamations are removed. Also, repetitions, unnecessary reasoning and explanations, unnecessary details will not be needed. It is enough to use two methods of text compression to get the desired score.

Text assignments (second part)

The next type of tasks is the answers to questions that you must write down in the cells of the form. The task is based on the text with numbered sentences. In each option, under the same number there will be similar tasks. Understanding them is quite easy. On the FIPI website, demo versions of the OGE in the Russian language are posted every year. In addition to the tasks themselves, there is also a specification and a codifier. Feel free to read them carefully. They allow you to find out what topics you need to learn in order to complete certain tasks.

Let's say the third task checks how well students master the expressive means of vocabulary and phraseology and are able to find them in the text. The fifth task is to check the knowledge of the spelling of suffixes in different parts of speech, personal endings of verbs and participle suffixes. There is no need to be afraid that you will have to master the entire Russian language course again from the 5th grade. How to pass the OGE in the Russian language? It is enough to prepare the topics that are assumed by the specification in the demo. Get yourself a notebook in which you will write out the rules for each task. This will make it easier for you to refer to them if you start having trouble completing the test.

Composition (third part)

Each student is worried: what will happen if I do not pass the GIA in the Russian language? The OGE in this subject is not so difficult, but you need to try to complete all the tasks.

The third part of the exam is the essay. There are three options to choose from. In the first one, you need to write an essay-reasoning and reveal the meaning of the statement, focusing on the text on which the tasks were performed earlier. The volume of the essay must be at least 70 words. If the task is completed without relying on the read text, the work will not be evaluated.

The second version of the essay involves explaining the meaning of one of the sentences or the final of the text. In this case, it is necessary to give two arguments that will confirm your reasoning.

The third option: essay-reasoning is considered the simplest. It needs to explain the meaning of a word, for example, "humanity", "heroism" and so on. It is necessary to reflect on this topic, define this word and, of course, argue the thesis by giving two examples. The first can be taken from the read text, and the second from life experience.

How to pass the OGE in the Russian language? Learn the rules and practice writing summaries and essays.