Cystone and cholelithiasis. Cyston: instructions for use

According to statistics, every person encounters infectious diseases of the urinary system in his life. Treatment requires an integrated approach. Along with the use of antibacterial drugs, herbal preparations are widely used. One of them is a broad-spectrum diuretic, thanks to the components of medicinal herbs in the composition. It can be used as an independent or auxiliary treatment for infections of the urinary organs, urolithiasis, crystalluria. Despite the natural component, caution is required when taking Cyston. Herbal preparations are not completely safe. The chemical composition that they possess is quite complex and can provoke the manifestation of side effects. Cyston: side effects.

Cystone has a wide range of healing actions

What is the danger of medicinal plants?

Various biologically active substances that are part of medicinal herbs increase the likelihood of allergic reactions. Many plants have not yet been fully explored. New properties are revealed as a result of research. Some plants have an effective therapeutic effect in a certain amount. But an overdose can be deadly for a person.

Do not self-medicate using herbal medicines without a doctor's prescription. The use of Cyston is no exception.

Knowing the mechanism of action, features of use and possible side effects of the drug, many unpleasant consequences can be avoided.

Pharmacological properties

Cyston is a combined herbal remedy. Produced in the form of tablets having a biconvex shape, brown in color with dark patches, packaged in jars of 100 pieces. Produced from extracts of medicinal plants with the addition of mummy, lime silicate. The role of the auxiliary component is performed by cellulose, sodium, magnesium, aerosil. The drug has a diuretic, bactericidal, anti-inflammatory effect, due to the fact that it contains:

• Didymocarpus stem, saxifrage reed - improves the nutrition of the tissues of the kidneys, urinary tract by increasing blood supply.
• The rash is membranous, the onosma is multi-leaved - they provide an antimicrobial effect.
• Madder cordifolia - helps to rid the urinary tract of stones.
• Mumiyo - normalizes metabolic processes, has a tonic effect on the urinary system.

Thanks to this composition, Cyston effectively copes with inflammatory and infectious diseases.

Mechanism of action

The drug is able to work in a complex, simultaneously in three directions:

1. Prevents the spread of infection. It has a detrimental effect on pathogens without harming the beneficial microflora. This eliminates the need for additional treatment to get rid of bacteriosis. When taken together with antibiotics, it enhances their effectiveness.
2. Normalizes the excretion of urine. Taking drugs with a diuretic effect leads to the fact that potassium salts, which play an important role in the nutrition of the heart muscle, are washed out of the body. The lack of this element adversely affects the functioning of the heart. The use of Cyston leads to a uniform increase in the amount of urine when the excretion of potassium does not exceed the allowable rate.
3. Promotes the destruction of small stones in the urinary organs, regardless of their chemical composition. The drug cannot cope with large calculi; in these cases, ultrasonic treatment is required. Clinical trials confirm the effectiveness of Cystone's effect on the salt composition of urine, which helps prevent the formation of new stones.

It should be borne in mind that due to the herbal composition, the drug acts slowly, accumulating active substances in the tissues of the body.

Indications

The drug is prescribed for many diseases associated with the urinary system. It is used as an additional remedy for complex treatment. Cyston is used for pathologies of an infectious nature - urethritis, pyelonephritis, cystitis. Assign during the formation in the urinary organs of stones of different origin - oxalate, phosphate (formed with the participation of uric acid and created by urates). The drug is able to prevent the appearance of stones, if taken as a preventive measure. The indication for use is urinary incontinence, regardless of etiology.

Used as an adjunct in complex treatment

Side effects. Who is contraindicated "Cyston"?

The preparation contains 9 components. Of these, 7 are medicinal plants, the rest (mumiyo, lime silicate) are also of natural origin. Therefore, any of the components can provoke an allergic reaction, causing a deterioration in well-being. People with chronic diseases, individual intolerance to any component in the composition of the drug or a tendency to allergies, its reception is contraindicated.

Before using Cyston, you should consult with an allergist. Otherwise, there is a risk of unpleasant symptoms in the form of hives, rashes, accompanied by severe itching, nausea, diarrhea.

If an allergic reaction occurs, the medication should be stopped by contacting a doctor in order to change the treatment regimen.

The instructions for the drug indicate that it is not suitable for use in emergency situations. Cystone should not be used for acute pain, such as renal colic, despite its ability to have an antispasmodic effect. The effect of the drug comes after a certain time. You can feel the result only after a few days of taking it. Lack of timely treatment will lead to serious complications. Renal colic causes severe pain due to circulatory disorders. It is required to remove it immediately in order to prevent tissue necrosis. Treatment with Cyston is inappropriate, the patient is only wasting time.

Contraindications to the use of the drug are: diagnosed obstruction of the urinary tract, the presence of large stones (more than 10 cm).

How to avoid side effects?

It is possible to avoid the appearance of symptoms associated with the side effects of the drug if the recommendations for its use and the indicated dosages are followed exactly.

Should be taken after meals

To reduce the appearance of side effects from taking Cyston, it must be consumed after meals. The amount of the drug, the duration of therapy is prescribed by the doctor, taking into account the nature of the disease, the age group of the patient.

For the treatment of urolithiasis, adult patients are prescribed 2 tablets each (children who are 14 years old need the same dosage), schoolchildren - one at a time, 0.5 tablets are enough for preschoolers. Take the medicine 2 times a day (morning and evening) for 3-4 months. Then, reducing the amount of the drug per dose by 2 times, continue the course until the expected result is obtained.

In diseases associated with infection of the urinary organs, the dosage is the same as described above. The duration of the course is 4-6 weeks. To eliminate relapses, it is extended up to 3 months.

Cystone is often prescribed as a prophylactic. The adult dosage in this case is one tablet, for children from 6 to 14 years old - 0.5 tablets, at the age of 2 to 4 years - a quarter. The prophylactic course lasts up to 5 months.

Before using the drug, it is necessary to inform the doctor about taking other medicines (if any). When some substances interact with each other, an unforeseen reaction of the body is possible. The aggravation of the condition can cause Cyston in the presence of nephrolithiasis. It is necessary to use the medicine only after consulting a specialist.

Can Cyston be pregnant?

Women who are expecting a baby are especially often faced with inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary organs. For treatment, it is preferable to use natural herbal preparations. When prescribing medications to pregnant women, doctors take into account how justified the therapeutic effect is compared with the possible risk to the fetus.

During the second and third trimester, the use of the drug under the supervision of a doctor is allowed. A powerful diuretic effect with the wrong dosage can change the balance of electrolytes and salts.

Indications for the use of Cyston during pregnancy are:

• Stagnation of urine leading to edema.
• Formation of stones in the urinary tract.
• Spasms in the bladder.
• Inflammatory processes in the renal pelvis.

Side effects occur when any component is intolerant, expressed in skin rashes, changes in the composition of urine.

The study of the effect of Cyston on the body of a pregnant woman confirmed the safety of the drug, proved the absence of a negative effect on the development and formation of the fetus. Nevertheless, you can take the drug strictly under the supervision of a doctor who will correctly select the required dosage and determine the duration of the course of therapy.

You can take Cyston strictly under the supervision of a doctor.

Instructions for use of cystone - a herbal preparation, describes how to use a herbal medicine to get rid of many diseases without causing unpleasant complications. The tablets contain extracts of herbs that have a nephrotic effect and relieve inflammation.

It is able to destroy the excrement formed in the urinary system, remove harmful salts, stones. With cystitis, it has an antimicrobial effect, quickly copes with the infection.

It is used for prostatitis as an anti-inflammatory agent. Well relieves swelling in the prostate gland. Along with other herbal medicines, it is used to treat the genitourinary system. How to drink, what helps the drug, our article.

How to use

Cystone is produced only in tablets that have a rounded shape, convex on both sides, brown in color with patches. Packed in containers (100 tablets).

Compound:

It has complex herbal ingredients. It includes several extracts from plants in different proportions:

extracts:

• Achiranthes.
• Nagarmoth.
• Onosma bracts.
• Vernonia ashen.
• Double stalk.
• Saxifrage.
• Marena hearty.

Herbs:

• Mumiyo cleaned.
• silicate lime.
• Basil.
• Mimosa.
• Pusher.
• Bob garden.

Effect on the body

Due to its composition, it acts as:

1. The regulator of metabolism in the kidney, in violation of which the formation of stones occurs.
2. An increase in the concentration of substances that suppress the generation of stones.
3. Decreased production of ethandioic (oxalic) acid, calcium leading to the formation of insoluble stones.
4. Prevents their occurrence in the urinary system, destroys the core.
5. Suppresses the reproduction of pathogenic infections, relieves inflammation.

A frequently asked question is Cystone a diuretic? The answer is unequivocal - yes, it is a diuretic, it increases the rate of fluid excretion from the body.

In addition, it acts as an anti-inflammatory. Removes pathological processes in the kidneys and bladder.

One of the main features is to destroy stones, remove them from the body. Relieves spasms, acts as an antiseptic.

Side effects

The drug contains herbs that cause only an allergic reaction:

• Irritation on the body.
• Itchy eruptions.
• Bronchial spasms.
• Edema.
• No other side effects have been identified.

Contraindications

• Not recommended for children under 6 years of age.
• Allergy to the components of the drug.

Instructions for use

After eating, drinking water, at least a glass. In addition, during the treatment during the day, drink 2.5 liters of water, excluding other liquids (tea, coffee, milk).

The tablet must be swallowed whole (do not chew), in exceptional cases it can be broken into several pieces. It is necessary to take the medicine for at least 2-3 weeks.

Like all herbal preparations, it is absorbed gradually, its action continues after the end of the intake for 10-14 days.

• Treatment of urinary inflammation, urethritis, - 2 tablets / 3 r. for adults.
• Adolescents (12-15) - 2 tablets / 3 r.
• Children's age 6-12 - 1 tab. / 3 p.

Minimum take 7-14.

• Urolithiasis is treated for a long period (4-6 months), until the stones are completely removed, 2 tablets / 3 r.
• Prophylactic treatment against relapse, after surgery, take 2 tablets / 3 rubles for a month, then one for 5-6 months.

Pregnancy

The herbal components of the medicine make it possible to use it in the complex treatment of expectant mothers, problems with the kidneys, bladder.
The components of the drug do not affect the fetus and the woman. A mild effect on the urinary system helps to cope with the problems that have arisen.

Alcohol compatibility

This combination cannot be accepted. This drug is drunk in severe kidney disease. All the liquid of our body passes through them, including alcohol-containing products, which adversely affects their work.

Very often, ethanol is the cause of the inflammatory process of the kidneys. If it is taken simultaneously with the medication, the consequences will be irreparable.

Alcohol along with the drug can worsen the condition of urolithiasis, increase inflammation, close the passage of the ureter with excrement, and disrupt urine output.

Excessive alcohol consumption often causes diseases of the urinary system.

Indications

• It is used for cystitis (acute, chronic).
• Formation of stones of different etiology (kidneys).
• Infections that cause pathological processes in the urinary system.
• Fabrication of sand, its removal from the ureter.
• The formation of sharp excrement, injuring the mucosa of the organ.
• The deposition of urea in the joints is gout.
• Prevention of recurrence after crushing stones.
• Stones of the ducts of the salivary glands.

Cystitis

A severe infectious disease that causes severe inflammation and pain. For its treatment, Cyston is used, which must be used in a complex, together with antiseptics and antimicrobial agents. The cause of cystitis is bacteria that cause severe inflammation of the bladder mucosa.

To restore, after an acute course of the disease, it is necessary to take a herbal medicine for another two or three weeks. This eliminates inflammation, prevents recurrence.

The effect of the drug is:

• In the elimination of pain and pain during urination.
• It enhances the effect of antibacterial agents, accelerates the healing process of the mucosa of the organ.
• Reduces the frequency of urging to the toilet.
• Localizes spasms.
• Take as directed by your doctor.

Prostatitis

The disease has different forms. Calculous is considered one of the most difficult. It is characterized by the appearance of various calculi of the ducts of the gland, leading to pulling pains in the lower abdomen and perineum, difficulty in the exit of urine, and problems in the sexual sphere.

Cystone has the unique property of dissolving stones in the genitourinary system. Due to these properties, it is used for prostatitis.

It acts as a diuretic, removing excess fluid and dissolved stones, relieves inflammation, and reduces swelling of the organ.

Restores normal urination. The plant base allows you to take the medicine for a long time, without harm to health.

Stones in the kidneys

This is a disease associated with a metabolic disorder in the organ, when various types of stones are formed that cause severe pain to the patient.

Cystone helps restore balance in the kidney and dissolves existing stones. The diuretic quality helps to remove the formed sand and small pebbles from the body. During passage through the urinary system, severe pain occurs.

The plants that make up the drug have an antispasmodic effect. To avoid the formation of stones for the prevention of the drug is prescribed to drink courses 2-3 times a year.

Analogues

There are a number of substitutes that have a similar effect, a plant base.

Kanefron

The composition includes three plants that are used in diseases of the kidneys and bladder. It is prescribed for crushing urate formations.

Pregnant women should be used with caution. Cystone dissolves oxalates and phosphate stones. It has a strong antispasmodic, diuretic effect. In addition to urological ailments, they are prescribed:

• With gout.
• Stones in the salivary glands.
• Urinary incontinence.

It has fewer contraindications. Due to the large number of herbs that make up the drug, it often causes allergic reactions.

Urolesan

If we compare the two drugs in terms of their effect, we can say that Urolesan has a more limited effect. It is used for inflammation of the urinary tract, kidneys, gallbladder. It is rarely used to remove stones.

Phytolysin

Both drugs are of plant origin. They differ in the number of herbs and the form of release. Cyston - tablets. Phytolysin is a green paste in tubes that must be diluted with water. Both are used for the same purposes.

Urological diseases are treated with various herbal preparations - Prolit, Urocholum, Blemaren, Cystenal. What to choose, the doctor will advise. Read new articles on our website.

Abdominal pain is a very general state of discomfort or rather an aggravating symptomatic background of any hidden ailment. It can be like indigestion, exacerbation of gastritis, liver dysfunction, pain at the beginning of the menstrual cycle, an inflammatory process in the uterus or ovaries in women. You should always be ready to provide yourself and your loved ones with first aid and have various pills for abdominal pain in your home first aid kit.

Cases when self-medication is not allowed

There are cases when abdominal pain is caused by pathological changes associated with a risk to life. And who require emergency ambulance. At the same time, painkillers are not only not useless, but also harm the patient - they do not give a correct description of the clinical picture. Such a painful condition is usually characterized by a whole set of body disorder reactions.

Sharply occurring, spreading pain may indicate inflammation of the intestinal process - the appendix. The source of pain is localized on the right side and near the bladder, the condition is accompanied by subfebrile temperature (37-38 *), frequent vomiting, diarrhea.

Severe pains are concentrated in the very bottom of the abdomen, in the pelvic area and sharply give into the rectum. They appear convulsively. There is dizziness, increased bleeding, rapid pulse.

Another dangerous symptom can occur during an exacerbation or perforation of an ulcer - a sharp attack in the stomach or duodenum (under the diaphragm). Accompanied by the development of shock, the pain resembles a dagger strike. Breath catches. The focus of pain extends to the entire abdomen, the abdominal muscles become tight and straight. High probability of death.

Medicines

List of the most accessible

Group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs:

Pain reliever, stops the production of prostaglandins (substances that increase sensitivity to pain), relieves inflammation.

Contraindications: exacerbation of gastritis, dyspepsia.

The price of the drug is approximately 26-30 rubles.

Analgesic drug, antipyretic. Like all derivatives of salicylic acid, they narrow the vascular bed and are not recommended for symptoms of bronchial asthma.

The approximate price is 80 rubles.

Inhibits (captures) the synthesis of prostaglandins, reduces the conduction of pain impulses at the site of inflammation. Alleviates allergic reactions, relieves fever. Reduces spasm of skin vessels.

Contraindications: since the drug delays the excretion of fluid from the tissues, its use is limited to patients with renal insufficiency. In severe kidney disease - prohibited!

Approximate price - from 120 - 300 rubles. (available in tablets and suspensions, there is a dosage form for children)

Inhibits pain impulses, a wide range of applications against various types of pain. Including menstrual.

Price - 140 rubles.

A group of drugs - analgesics, acting mainly on the smooth muscles of the abdomen:

"No-Shpa" (Drotaverine)

Myotropic drug, affects exclusively the smooth muscles of the abdomen, suppresses spasm. However, it does not cure the cause itself. Used as a temporary analgesic.

The approximate price is 50 rubles.

It acts on spasms in places of smooth muscles of internal organs. It relaxes muscles (reduces tone), has a weak sedative effect, acts both on the pain focus and on the nearest nerve pathways. Expands the vascular bed. The range of application is diverse (from bronchospasm to renal colic).

Price - 20-50 rubles.

Strong analgesic, used for pain of various origins.

Price - 99 - 230 rubles.

A group of drugs aimed at eliminating and treating disorders in the digestive system:

The composition contains dry digestive enzymes: pancreatic enzymes, bile solids.

Price - 126 rubles.

Contains pancreatic extract.

Price 50-55 rubles

Acts on the muscles of the intestines and stomach. Relieves pain, stomach cramps. It affects the microflora of the gastric mucosa.

Price - 524 rubles.

Enveloping, choleretic agent. It has an antacid and analgesic effect.

The price is 23-25 ​​rubles.

Antidiarrheal agent.

The price is 247 rubles.

Carminative, reduces the amount of gases in the intestines.

The price is 280 rubles.

Reduces the secretory function of the stomach, reduces the amount of gastric acid. It is an antiulcer agent.

Price - 50 rubles (in tablets).

Medications when the cause of the pain is not known

What to take when the cause of pain is unknown? There is no unique remedy for all types of pain. A doctor's consultation is needed to determine the underlying cause. However, if it is impossible to get an appointment with a doctor, you can take something from the group of strong analgesics. It is worth remembering that such remedies do not cure, but only temporarily eliminate the discomfort of abdominal pain. With abdominal pain in a child, it is recommended to take into account the intensity of the drug and the dose.

With strong signs and uncertainty of internal illness, “no-shpa” is suitable, which eliminates spasm of smooth muscles. Since the abdominal organs are mostly surrounded and composed of this type of muscle, no-shpu can be drunk with: renal colic, with spasms in the liver, in the bladder with cystitis, at the beginning of menstruation. No-Shpa also relieves muscle tension and restores blood flow in the area of ​​spasm. Similar to No-Shpa in terms of mechanism of action - Papaverine.

As an antispasmodic for sharp and increasing pain, Spazgan, Analgin, Unispaz are suitable, but these drugs should not be abused, since this series of analgesics adversely affects the heart and kidneys.

What medicines should be taken in specific cases?

When problems with the gastrointestinal tract

1. With a stomach ulcer, pain occurs sharply: it can be either dull or stabbing. They usually appear in the center of the abdomen, accompanied by sensations of heartburn. The pains are concentrated in the epigastric region (under the heart), spread around the navel, can radiate to the back, to the shoulder blade on the left side. As an anesthetic, you can take No-Shpu, Buscopan, Papaverine, Baralgin, Duspatalin. It is forbidden to drink analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs. To normalize the microflora of the gastric mucosa - antacids: Maalox, Almagel, Phosphalugel, De Nol.
2. With heartburn associated with increased acidity of the stomach and signs of reflux: drugs that stimulate intestinal and stomach motility - Metoproclamide, Gastrosil, Raglan. Enveloping, painkillers - "Maalox", "Almagel".
3. Pancreatitis: manifested by prolonged, aching pain in the abdomen, with girdle character. Dull pains in the right or left side, in the hypochondrium. Pain relief can be done with No-Shpa, Papaverine. Together with food, auxiliary preparations are taken to facilitate digestion - Pancreatin. In case of insufficiency of the gallbladder (remote), Festal is also recommended.
4. Cholecystitis is an inflammation of the gallbladder. Symptoms - paroxysmal and sharp pain in the right hypochondrium. It is often accompanied by an increase in temperature (37-38), changes in the skin and sclera of the eyes. Periodically there is vomiting and stool retention. Apply for pain in the abdomen - No-Shpa, Papaverine, Analgin, Baralgin. With bladder dyskinesia - choleretic agents - Allohol, Cholinzym.
5. With gynecological problems: as a rule, the most severe pain occurs in the first two days of the onset of menstruation. The pains are paroxysmal, pulling down the abdomen, sharp. Pain may appear from the side of the lower back. If your stomach hurts, you can drink anti-inflammatory painkillers - Ibuprofen, Ketoprofen, Aspirin, No-Shpa, Papaverine.
6. With urological problems - cystitis: there are cramps, burning, pain in the pelvic area (in the bladder). There is a feeling of overcrowding, the inability to go to the toilet. The process of urination also becomes painful, residual urine may be retained in the bladder. Such symptoms may be associated with an infection, in which case a broad-spectrum antibiotic is effective - Ciprofloxacin (Tsiprolet in tablets), Nolicin. From spasms you can take - Nimesil, No-Shpu. There is an effective drug based on plant extracts - Cyston.
7. Intestinal disorders. Diarrhea is a fairly common symptom that can be associated with various diseases - poisoning, appendicitis, monthly abdominal pain. However, if the disorder is caused by taking antibiotics, then it is enough to take a few drops of Hilak Forte, Linex. For food poisoning - Enterosgel, activated charcoal. If the symptoms are caused by a food infection, then an antibiotic for the gastrointestinal tract is needed - Enterofuril, Levomycetin.

Pain in children

If the child has not hit anywhere and is not trying to attract the attention of adults with his complaints, then his condition should be taken seriously. It is also worth excluding overeating (especially sweet ones) as the cause of abdominal pain, reviewing the daily diet - perhaps new foods have caused an upset or an allergy. What can be given?

When overeating, you can give Creon, Mezim. In case of poisoning - "Smektu", "Enterosgel". If the stomach hurts, NO-Shpa, Nurofen for children, helps relieve pain.

With diarrhea from an intestinal infection, enzyme preparations (such as Festal, Creon) are forbidden to be given. Up to a year or 2 years, antibiotics are contraindicated. However, if diarrhea persists for more than 3 days, you should consult a doctor. A child from 3 years old can buy children's Enterofuril in capsules or suspensions. To replenish the water balance in the body, it is recommended to give Regidron.

Infants often have colic, in which case children's Espumizan, preparations based on essential oils of dill, fennel, are suitable.

Be sure to watch the video on this topic

In pregnant women

Expecting the birth of a child is a very joyful and exciting event in a woman's life. However, this period - the period of pregnancy is associated with various kinds of ailments that occur as the body is restructured and changed.

In the early stages there are risks of spontaneous miscarriage, bleeding. Toxicosis. In the later stages, it can be a big load on the spine, painful stretching of the pelvic muscles. Problems with the gastrointestinal tract, since most of the abdominal cavity is occupied by the fetus and the growing uterus. Pain in the stomach.

In these cases, every pregnant woman needs to have her own first-aid kit, which can be taken:

The first drug that can help with pain is NO-Shpa, doctors found that this substance has little or no effect on the development of the fetus. But it helps with increased tone of the uterus and other types of spasms. It is necessary to take when the feeling of contractions lasts several hours. It is recommended to consume no more than 6 tablets per day.

Candles with papaverine can give the same effect.

Antibiotics are contraindicated for pregnant women, colds are best prevented and prevented with the help of interferon preparations. Against the entry of viruses through the nose and larynx, you can use Oxolinic ointment.

Additionally: treatment with folk remedies

Treatment of folk remedies for abdominal pain at home involves the use of herbal decoctions and infusions.

As a cure for abdominal pain, cumin seeds are brewed in the stomach in case of indigestion - 2 tbsp. spoons for 4 cups of water.

When overeating protein foods, water with lemon, ginger and mint can help, which stimulates the production of gastric juice.

From colic in the abdomen and from excessive gas formation, a decoction of dill and fennel seeds is made. Which has a weak diuretic effect.

For non-infectious diarrhea, rice water is prepared. In addition, it acts as an enveloping agent for the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines. Calms the body.

With signs of heartburn and increased acidity of the stomach, half a teaspoon of soda dissolved in a glass of water helps. With a healed stomach ulcer, tea is made and drunk from dandelion root, you can prepare an infusion from plantain leaves.

Afterword

This article presents far from all medicines and methods for treating abdominal pain. And the most popular and effective drugs that can be purchased without a doctor's prescription are described.

In a person who has undergone cholecystectomy, life is divided into two stages. The first refers to the preoperative period, the second - after it. The operation is not prescribed from scratch, therefore, the final stage of the first period of life was a certain kind of physical and psychological suffering associated with periodic pain, regular visits to the attending physician, doubts and worries about the upcoming surgical intervention. The postoperative period begins with the fact that “everything is behind us”, and ahead is a period of rehabilitation filled with some uncertainties. However, life goes on after gallbladder removal. The main task at this stage, which worries the patient, is the question of changes in the process of digestion.

Removal of the gallbladder. Postoperative syndrome

The gallbladder, as an organ, is endowed with certain functions. In it, as in a reservoir, bile accumulates and concentrates. It tends to maintain optimal pressure in the bile ducts. But with the diagnosis of calculous cholecystitis, or cholelithiasis, the functions of the gallbladder are already limited, and it practically does not take part in the digestive process.

Throughout the course of the disease, the body independently removes the gallbladder from the digestive process. Using compensatory mechanisms, he fully adapts to new conditions in which the function of the gallbladder is already disabled. The function of bile secretion is assumed by other organs. Therefore, the removal of an organ that has already been removed from their life cycle does not cause a serious blow to the body, since adaptation has already taken place. Through the operation, the organ that contributes to the spread of infection, generating the inflammatory process, is removed. In this case, only relief can come for the patient.

Prompt decision-making on the part of the patient about the upcoming operation largely contributes to the successful outcome of the surgical intervention and a short period of rehabilitation. With timely decision-making, the patient protects himself from complications that may occur as a result of delaying the timing of surgical intervention, casting doubt on the satisfactory condition of the patient in the postoperative period.

Discharging from the hospital, the former patient, and now a person undergoing rehabilitation, is protected from constant visits to manipulation rooms and the constant care of the attending physician. Duodenal sounding and dubazh remained in the life that was before the operation.

True, there are exceptions when the patient does not agree to a surgical intervention for a long time, allowing the disease to affect the body for a long time. An inflammatory process spreading from the walls of the gallbladder can affect neighboring organs, causing complications that develop into concomitant diseases. As a rule, against the background of calculous cholecystitis, problems arise in the form of peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, inflammation of the head of the pancreas, gastritis or colitis.

Patients with complications after gallbladder surgery need additional treatment after discharge from the hospital. The nature of the treatment and the duration of the procedures are prescribed by the leading patient's doctor. The main issue facing both the group of operated patients without obvious signs of complications and patients with complications is the process of nutrition. The diet in the postoperative period is not strict, but excludes animal fats that are difficult to digest by the body:

• pork fat
• lamb fried
• brisket.

Subject to a strict diet in the preoperative period, patients are allowed to gradually introduce new foods into the diet, excluding spicy canned food, strong tea, coffee, and the use of alcoholic beverages is strictly prohibited.

The occurrence of a relapse

Surgery does not affect the composition of bile produced by the body. The production of hepatocytes by stone-forming bile may continue. This phenomenon in medicine is called "Biliary insufficiency". It consists in a violation of physiological norms in an increase in the amount of bile produced by the body and its increasing pressure in the bile ducts. Under the influence of excess pressure, the toxic fluid changes the structure of the mucous membranes of the stomach and intestines.

With a negative prognosis up to the formation of a low-quality tumor. Therefore, the main task in the postoperative period is a biochemical study of the composition of bile, carried out at regular intervals. As a rule, a duodenal examination of the duodenum is performed. It cannot be replaced by ultrasound, since ultrasound is unable to give an appropriate result.

A clear indicator of the occurrence of relapse, or secondary formation of stones, is the placement in the refrigerator of a 5 ml sample taken for analysis for a 12-hour period. If sedimentation is observed in the liquid within the allotted time, bile is capable of forming new stones. In this case, drug treatment is prescribed with drugs containing bile acids and bile, being stimulants of bile production:

1. lyobil
2. cholenzim
3. allahol
4. cyclovalon
5. osalmid.

All of them are used as replacement therapy for biliary insufficiency after removal of the gallbladder. A mandatory appointment in such cases is ursodeoxycholic acid, which does not cause intoxication and is harmless to the mucous membranes of the intestines and stomach. It is taken, depending on the prescription, from 250 to 500 mg, once a day, preferably at night. Preparations containing ursodeoxycholic acid:

• Ursosan
• Hepatosan
• Enterosan
• Ursofalk.

Stones can be re-formed, but not in the gallbladder, but in the bile ducts. An exclusion from the diet of foods containing high cholesterol in large quantities can serve as a reducing factor for relapse:

1. fried and spicy foods
2. concentrated broths
3. egg yolks
4. brain
5. fatty fish and meats
6. alcohol
7. beer.

All of the above products are a significant complication for the pancreas and liver.

Dietary nutrition in the postoperative period

Nutrition during the rehabilitation period after removal of the gallbladder is given special attention. The main point is its regularity. The volume of food should be small, and the frequency of meals should be from 4 to 6 times a day. Food, as a stimulant of the bile-forming process, in this case is an irritant for the digestive organs, thus preventing the stagnation of bile. As a natural irritant, food contributes not only to the formation, but also to the excretion of bile from the bile ducts into the intestines.

The most powerful product that promotes bile distillation is olive oil. In general, all vegetable fats have a strong choleretic effect. For patients who are prone to fullness, it is advisable to limit or minimize the consumption of foods high in carbohydrates:

• sugar
• potato
• confectionery and pasta
• muffin.

Patients who have undergone surgery to remove the gallbladder are not recommended sanatorium treatment, with the exception of patients with complicated cholecystitis or other concomitant diseases. Depending on the severity of the operation, patients are not recommended for heavy physical exertion, or physical work that puts tension on the abdominal press, for 6 to 12 months after the operation. Heavy physical activity can initiate the formation of postoperative hernias. Full, and especially obese patients, it is recommended to wear a bandage during this period.

After the discharge of the patient from the hospital, medical specialists attach great importance to physiotherapy exercises. Specially designed exercises stimulate the abdominal organs to produce and drain bile. Such a “massage” with the help of physical exercises allows you to speed up the process of restoring the functions of damaged tissues of the abdominal region.

Possible consequences of surgery

As a rule, in patients in life after removal of the gallbladder, no negative consequences occur. This is ideal, but in the real world, a person who has undergone surgery is subject to a whole range of symptoms, in particular psychological ones, called "Postcholecystectomy Syndrome".
The sensations accumulated over the years of the disease do not let the patient go even after such a fait accompli as an operation to remove the gallbladder. The former patient is also tormented by dryness and a feeling of bitterness in the mouth, pain in the right hypochondrium is disturbing, and the appearance of fatty foods also causes intolerance and nausea.

All these symptoms relate to the psychological state of the patient and have little to do with the internal processes occurring inside the patient, like a bad tooth that has already been removed, but it continues to give a painful sensation. But if such symptoms continue for a long time, and the operation was not performed in a timely manner, therefore, the causes may be hidden in the development of concomitant diseases. The main reasons leading to negative consequences after removal of the gallbladder:

• Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract
• Reflux
• Pathological changes in the bile ducts
• Poorly performed operation
• Exacerbated diseases of the pancreas and liver
• chronic hepatitis
• Dysfunction of the sphincter of Oddi.

To prevent postcholecystectomy syndrome, a thorough examination of the patient is carried out, both before surgery and in the postoperative period. Great importance is given to the general condition of the patient and the presence of concomitant or chronic diseases. A direct contraindication to surgical intervention to remove the gallbladder may be the presence of pathologies in the patient's body.

Basic diet in the postoperative period

The possibility of certain nutritional problems associated with the removal of the gallbladder can be solved by an individual diet for the patient, avoiding the methods of drug exposure to the body. Such an approach to the patient can completely neutralize the postcholecystectomy syndrome that occurs after surgery.

The main point is not the products allowed for use during the rehabilitation period of post-surgical intervention, but the mode of the nutrition process. Food should be divided into small portions and taken frequently at regular intervals. If the patient before the operation ate food 2-3 times a day, then in the period after the operation, he needs to receive from 5 to 6 servings a day. Such nutrition is called fractional and is designed specifically for patients of this profile.

The diet excludes foods high in animal fats, fried and spicy foods. The focus is on the temperature of the cooked food. For patients, the use of highly chilled or highly heated food is not recommended. The use of carbonated drinks is strictly not recommended. Such recommendations are associated solely with the absence of the gallbladder. Special recommendations include the frequent use of drinking water. Before each meal, the patient is instructed to drink a glass of water, or 30 ml per kilogram of body weight. Water relieves the aggression of bile acids produced by the ducts and is the main source of protection for the mucous membranes of the duodenum and gastrointestinal tract.

In addition, water stops the passage of bile that occurs at the initial moment after the operation, when a change in duodenal motility can occur and bile can return to the stomach. At such times, the patient may experience heartburn or bitterness in the mouth. Water resists this process, being a natural neutralizer. Dyspeptic disorders - flatulence, bloating, rumbling, constipation, diarrhea, can also be stopped by taking a glass of non-carbonated drinking water. Visiting swimming pools, open reservoirs is very useful, because water is a source of soft natural massage for the muscles and internal organs of the abdominal cavity. Water procedures are shown after 1-1.5 months after the surgical intervention.

In addition to swimming, walking is very useful for patients who have undergone gallbladder removal. A daily walk for 30-40 minutes helps to remove bile from the body and prevents its stagnation. Morning light physical exercises in the form of charging are also recommended. Press exercises are unacceptable, which can be started only a year after surgery.

• Bread. Yesterday's baking, coarse grinding, gray or rye. It is not recommended to eat muffins, pancakes, pancakes, puff pastries.
• Cereals. Buckwheat, oatmeal. Grains should be well boiled.
• Meat, fish, poultry. Low fat varieties. The cooking process is boiled, steamed or stewed.
• The fish is baked. The use of broths is excluded. Soups are prepared on vegetable broths.
• Spices, spices, seasonings, sauces are not recommended.
• Eggs. Only in the form of a protein omelet. The yolk must be excluded.
• Dairy and sour-milk products, excluding whole milk. Sour cream - no more than 15% fat.
• Fats. Fats used in food should not be of animal origin.
• Vegetables. Fresh, boiled or baked. Particular preference is given to pumpkin and carrots. It is not recommended to use legumes, garlic, onions, radishes, sorrel.
• Berries and fruits. Preference is given to sweet varieties. Cranberries and Antonovka apples are not recommended for use.
• Sweets. Honey, molasses, natural marmalade on agar-agar, preserves, jams. It is completely necessary to abandon cocoa products, confectionery, ice cream.
• Beverages. The diet should not include carbonated, hot or cold drinks. Rosehip decoction, sweet juices, dried fruit compote are recommended.

In conclusion, it should be noted that the prevention of gallstone disease after an operation to remove the gallbladder consists in complex physiotherapy, which includes ozone therapy. Ozone, being a natural antibiotic, enhances immunity, destroys colonies of bacteria, viruses and fungal diseases. Ozone helps to correct the functioning of hepatocytes, which are responsible for the formation of bile.

About how people live after removal of the gallbladder, the thematic video will tell:

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The site provides reference information for informational purposes only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. Expert advice is required!

The name and form of release Cyston

It is because of the natural composition that Cyston is often called not just a drug, but a herbal remedy. In addition, sometimes Cyston is called vegetable tablets, which fully reflects its qualitative composition.

Cyston tablets have a round, biconvex shape and are painted in a light brown color. On the surface of the tablets, you can see heterogeneous blotches of darker or lighter tones compared to the main light brown color. Tablets are packaged and sold in plastic jars of 100 pieces. Banks, in turn, are packed in a cardboard box.

The composition of the drug

So, the composition of Cyston tablets as active ingredients includes the usual extracts of the following plants:

• Flowers of the stalk bicarp (Didymocarpus pedicellata) - 65 mg per tablet;
• Stalks of reed saxifrage (Saxifraga ligulata) - 49 mg;
• Stems of heart-leaved madder (Rubia cordifolia) - 16 mg;
• Rhizomes of membranous satiety (Cyperus scariosus) - 16 mg;
• Rough strawflower seeds (Achyranthes aspera) - 16 mg;
• Leaves, stem and flowers of osma bracteatum (Onosma bracteatum) - 16 mg;
• Whole Vernonia cinerea (Vernonia cinerea) 16 mg

• Aerial part (leaves, stem and flowers) of fragrant basil (Ocimum basilicum);
• Horse bean seeds (Dolichos biflorus);
• Tribulus terrestris fruits;
• Seeds of bashful mimosa (Mimosa pudica);
• Whole plant (roots, rhizomes, leaves, stem and flowers) of fragrant povonia (Pavonia odorata);
• Whole plant (roots, rhizomes, leaves, stem and flowers) of horsetail (Equisetum arvense);
• Teak seeds (Tectona grandis seed).

As auxiliary components, each Cyston tablet contains the following substances:

• magnesium stearate;
• Microcrystalline cellulose;
• sodium carboxymethylcellulose;
• Crospovidone;
• Aerosil.

Cystone - therapeutic action

• Diuretic action;
• Nephrolitholytic action;
• Anti-inflammatory action;
• Spasmolytic action;
• Antimicrobial action;
• Antiseptic action.

The diuretic effect consists in the diuretic effect, due to which the stagnation of urine in the renal pelvis is eliminated and its timely evacuation is ensured. This effect does not allow salts to precipitate and form crystals, from which stones will subsequently form.

The nephrolitholytic effect is to dissolve existing large kidney stones and remove small stones. The drug helps to weaken the chemical and physical bonds between the substances that form the stone, which leads to their cleavage. As a result, the stone decreases in size. Also, the nephrolitholytic effect is to remove and neutralize various substances in the urine that contribute to the formation of stones. In other words, Cyston prevents the formation of kidney stones, eliminating the factors that lead to this.

The anti-inflammatory effect is to reduce the severity or complete suppression of the inflammatory process occurring in the tissues of the kidneys or on the mucous membranes of the urinary tract.

The antispasmodic effect is to relax the bladder and urinary tract, thereby eliminating the difficulty of urination. Also, the antispasmodic effect eliminates pain caused by the movement of stones in the kidneys or along the urinary tract. In addition, due to the antispasmodic effect, Cyston relieves pain and burning during urination.

Antimicrobial and antiseptic action consists in the destruction of bacteria and other microorganisms that can provoke an infectious and inflammatory process in the kidneys and urinary tract.

All of these effects Cyston has due to the following pharmacological properties:

• Removes oxalate and phosphate salts from the kidneys and urinary tract, as well as uric acid and small stones;
• Normalizes the balance between the crystals and the colloidal matrix covering them in the urine, which prevents small scratches and wounds on the mucous membrane of the urinary tract;
• Reduces the concentration of substances in the urine that contribute to the formation of kidney stones (oxalic acid, calcium, hydroxyproline);
• Increases the concentration of urine elements that prevent and slow down the process of stone formation (sodium, magnesium and potassium);
• Reduces the density of the mucin that covers the stones, as a result of which it becomes possible for them to partially dissolve and break into small pieces;
• Prevents the accumulation of salt crystals and particles around the core of the stone, which significantly slows down its further growth and, accordingly, the increase in size;
• Relaxes the muscles of the urinary tract and relieves spastic pain;
• Provides normal separation of urine.

Indications for use

• Urolithiasis (nephrourolithiasis);
• Prevention of the formation of kidney stones after surgical interventions;
• Prevention of recurrence of kidney stones after their removal;
• Crystalluria (urinary excretion of sharp salt crystals that injure the mucous membrane of the urinary tract with their edges);
• Infectious diseases of the urinary tract (for example, cystitis, pyelonephritis, etc.);
• urinary tract infections during pregnancy;
• Acute urinary incontinence in women;
• Gout;
• Stones of the ducts of the salivary glands.

Cyston (tablets) - instructions for use

General provisions

Cystone can be used for any kind of urolithiasis and crystalluria, regardless of the composition of the stones and the acidity of the urine (pH). That is, Cyston tablets are effective in both oxalate, urate, and phosphate urolithiasis (kidney stones).

It is undesirable to use Cyston tablets with large stones, since their movement can cause blockage of the ureters and, accordingly, the inability to urinate. It is also not recommended to use Cyston for acute pain in the urinary tract.

If during treatment with Cyston a person develops acute pain, then the tablets should be stopped.

In the process of treatment with Cyston, it must be remembered that the therapeutic effect, like that of other herbal preparations, develops slowly, gradually, reaching its maximum severity after two weeks from the start of administration. That is, to obtain the effect, it is necessary to take Cyston for at least two weeks.

It must also be remembered that Cyston, like other herbal remedies, continues to exert its therapeutic effects for 2 to 4 weeks after the end of the intake.

Cyston - dosage for various diseases

For urinary tract infections (for example, cystitis, urethritis, pyelitis, etc.), children and adults are recommended to take Cyston in the following dosages depending on age:

With urolithiasis and crystalluria, Cyston should be taken by children and adults in the following dosages, depending on age:

• Children aged 6 to 11 years - take 1 tablet 3 times a day;
• Children aged 12 - 15 years - take 2 tablets 3 times a day;
• Adults and adolescents over 15 years of age - take 2 tablets 2 to 3 times a day.

In order to prevent the formation of kidney stones again, for example, after surgical operations on the organ, removal of stones or remote lithotripsy (crushing of stones), it is recommended to take Cyston 1 tablet 3 times a day for 4 to 5 months, regardless of age. Sometimes, after surgical removal of stones from the kidneys, to prevent their re-formation, it is recommended to take Cyston according to the scheme - in the first month, 2 tablets 2 times a day, then for 4-5 months - 1 tablet 2 times a day.

For gout, Cyston should be taken 2 tablets 3 times a day in courses lasting 1 to 2 months. Courses of therapy can be used repeatedly, making intervals between them equal in duration to the period of taking the tablets.

Influence on the ability to control mechanisms

Overdose

Interaction with other drugs

cystone during pregnancy

General provisions

Most often, Cyston during pregnancy is used in the complex therapy of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the urinary tract, such as pyelitis, pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis (not associated with sexually transmitted diseases). Doctors also prescribe Cyston for urination difficulties associated with their strong spasm provoked by kidney stones, an inflammatory process, or strong pressure from the uterus.

How to take Cyston?

If a pregnant woman suffers from urolithiasis, then without urgent need, Cyston therapy should not be started, since crushing and exit of stones can be accompanied by pain and other unpleasant sensations that can provoke uterine hypertonicity or miscarriage. Also, you should not take Cyston tablets during pregnancy in order to prevent the recurrence of kidney stones. The use of Cyston for the indicated purposes (dissolution of stones and prevention of re-formation) should be postponed until after the completion of pregnancy.

With crystalluria, when salts are collected in rather large crystals with sharp edges that injure the mucous membrane of the urethra and ureters during urination, pregnant women should take Cyston 2 tablets 2 to 3 times a day for 4 to 6 months.

In infectious and inflammatory diseases of the urinary tract (cystitis, pyelonephritis, pyelitis, urethritis), Cyston should be taken 2 tablets 3 times a day until complete recovery. The minimum allowable duration of taking Cyston is 7 days.

Cyston with cystitis

• Reduce pain, burning and pain during urination;
• Enhance the effect of antibiotics, uroantiseptics and other antimicrobial agents;
• Accelerate recovery by stopping the inflammatory process in the mucous membrane of the bladder;
• Reduce spasm of the bladder;
• Reduce the frequency of the urge to urinate.

So, with cystitis, Cyston tablets should be used in the following dosages, depending on age:

• Children aged 6 - 11 years - take one tablet 3 times a day;
• Children aged 12 to 15 years - take 2 tablets 2 to 3 times a day;
• Adults and adolescents over 15 years of age - take 2 tablets 3 times a day.

Side effects

Contraindications for use

• Children under 6 years of age;
• Increased individual sensitivity to any component of the drug.

Cyston - analogues

The analogues of Cyston include the following drugs:

• Afala tablets;
• Bangshil tablets (only in Ukraine);
• Kanefron N dragee and oral solution;
• Nephrophyte with orthosiphon (herbal tea "Altai" No. 22) - filter bags and chopped herbs for brewing;
• Pipemidine capsules for oral administration;
• Spilled Super Capsules;
• Renel tablets sublingual homeopathic;
• Rowatinex capsules for oral administration;
• Solidago compositum C homeopathic solution for injection;
• Trinephron solution for oral administration;
• Uro Veda oral tablets;
• Uro-control tablets for oral administration;
• Urokran tablets for oral administration;
• Urolesan oral solution;
• Uronefron oral syrup;
• Urocholum syrup for oral administration;
• Phytolysin paste for the preparation of a suspension for oral administration;
• Flavia capsules.

Reviews

In reviews of the use of Cyston for the treatment of cystitis and pyelonephritis, people indicate that the drug helped to completely cure a long-standing and periodically exacerbating painful disease. In a number of reviews, women and men note that Cyston helps them prevent annual relapses of cystitis and pyelonephritis, which usually occur in the cold season. In addition, women note that the drug is literally a salvation if cystitis or pyelonephritis occurs during pregnancy, since it can be drunk in long courses without harm to the fetus.

In positive reviews, many point to the disadvantage of the drug, in their opinion, is the need for long-term use. However, given the high efficiency of Cyston, this drawback does not change the overall positive opinion about the drug.

Negative reviews were left by people who did not get the expected effect from Cyston. That is, they received some kind of clinical effect and improvement in their condition, but not as expected. This situation, in fact, is due to the discrepancy between the hopes placed and the real effect of the drug, in which the former is significantly overestimated. In this case, high expectations do not allow a person to objectively evaluate the drug, resulting in disappointment and negative feedback.

Kanefron or Cyston?

Both drugs are indicated for use in the complex therapy of inflammatory diseases of the urinary tract (cystitis, pyelonephritis, urethritis, etc.) and for reducing the size and preventing the recurrence of kidney stones. That is, the spectrum of action of Kanefron and Cyston is almost the same, therefore both of these drugs are very popular and are often prescribed for inflammation of the urinary system and urolithiasis.

In the reviews, both drugs are characterized positively, but some people like and fit Cyston more, and others like Kanefron, which is due to the individual characteristics of the body of each person. Thus, given the same therapeutic effect and similar effectiveness, we can say that choosing between Canephron and Cyston should be purely individual, based on your own impressions of taking the drugs.

However, there are some differences between Canephron and Cyston. So, Cyston contains many more components, which increases the risk of developing allergic reactions. Cases of an allergic reaction to Kanefron are not described. Therefore, with a tendency to allergies, Kanefron should be chosen. In addition, Cyston has a more pronounced antibacterial effect, therefore, with severe inflammation of the bladder or kidneys, this drug is preferable.

Separately, it is worth mentioning the ability of Canephron to reduce the excretion of protein in the urine during pregnancy, which is very important. Therefore, pregnant women suffering from preeclampsia or who have protein in their urine should opt for Kanefron.

Cyston (tablets) - price in Russia and Ukraine

Personal experience with the use of Prolit Super capsules, Kanefron and Cyston preparations

With long-term dysbacteriosis, intestinal candidiasis with diarrheal syndrome, i.e. a tendency to loose stools and diarrhea in the body is a loss of potassium. The loss of potassium is accompanied by the loss of magnesium. The content of potassium and magnesium is very interconnected. A decrease in potassium causes disruption of the heart and cardiovascular system. Magnesium deficiency greatly affects the human nervous system, its resistance to stress, as well as the normal functioning of the gallbladder. There is a deterioration in the absorption of bile acids by the intestines. Fats and fat-soluble vitamins cannot bind to bile acids and form compounds with calcium in the intestine. As a result, steatorrhea is formed in the intestines - an increased content of neutral fats, soaps and fatty acids in the feces. Intestinal oxalic acid does not bind with calcium and enters the blood in a free form, where it binds to serum calcium, followed by the formation of calcium oxalate. Part of the calcium oxalate from the blood is removed through the kidneys with urine, and part is deposited in them, forming crystals, especially if a person does not consume enough water. Looking ahead, I can say that to compensate for the loss of potassium and magnesium in the body, I periodically take Panangin.

Against the background of a long ongoing intestinal dysbacteriosis, the formed oxalate stones in the kidneys made themselves felt in the form of a severe attack of renal colic, followed by emergency hospitalization in the hospital. Then, with an interval of about two years, there were two more attacks of renal colic with the discharge of stones and sand from the kidneys. Thus, he was hospitalized three times with nephrolithiasis. It was only after a while, doing my own health work, that I came to the conclusion about the relationship between irritable bowel syndrome and diarrhea and the formation of oxalate kidney stones. To move on to the experience of removing these stones, I will outline a little theory below.

This disease is better known in one of its manifestations - as kidney stones (nephrolithiasis) because the stones present in the urinary tract are predominantly formed in the kidneys. The sizes of these formations are different and depend on the duration of the growth period. Sometimes urolithiasis is asymptomatic. In such cases, the presence of kidney stones may be indirectly indicated by discomfort (slight aches, dull pains) in the lumbar region after physical activity, especially in the case of weight lifting.

The deposition of dense mineral calculi in the renal pelvis occurs in the process of precipitation of urine salts, which can be caused by kidney injuries and urinary excretion disorders, but much more often - metabolic disorders and disorders of the nervous and hormonal regulation of renal functions. Kidney stones and sand can consist of 2-3 types of salts, but in most cases they are only one type of salt. On such a basis as the chemical composition, they are divided into oxalates, urates and phosphates. Less common are other types of stones formed by organic substances - sulfonamides, cholesterol, etc.

The formation of one or another type of calculus depends on the shifts in the acid-base balance of urine that occur during the illness. Oxalate and urate stones (oxalates and urates) form in acidic urine. Sulfanilamide stones also occur in acidic urine, but this occurs only during intensive therapy with the use of sulfanilamide drugs. Phosphate stones (phosphates), on the contrary, require an extremely alkaline environment.

Symptoms of the disease

In nephrolithiasis, when the disease proceeds with symptoms, it is customary to distinguish between acute and interictal periods. In the acute period, kidney stone disease is indicated by an attack of renal colic, which is characterized by sudden and violent (often after physical overexertion) sharp pains in the lower back, radiating to the groin and abdomen. Other typical signs are nausea, bloating, gas and stool retention, sometimes turning into intestinal obstruction, in which the nature of the pain becomes cramping. Attacks are repeated with a certain frequency.

In the interictal period, there may be some signs characteristic of pyelonephritis (pain in the kidney area when the upper part of the lower back is tapped), as well as a slightly increased urine output.

The diagnosis of nephrolithiasis is finally confirmed only with an ultrasound examination of the kidneys or an X-ray examination (X-rays best detect urate stones and less clearly - phosphate ones). Urinalysis allows you to detect a shift in the acid-base balance to the acidic or alkaline side, as well as the presence in the urine of certain substances that promote the growth of calculi.

Prevention and treatment

Capsules Prolit Super

The elimination of nephrolithiasis depends primarily on the type of disease (dysfunction) due to which the deposition of stones occurred - this includes metabolic disorders, beriberi A, etc. In the acute period, the pain attack is stopped by the following measures. The patient is supposed to immediately go to bed, and so that the upper body takes an elevated position (pillows are placed under the back).

The composition of the capsules

Heat is placed on the kidney area (compress or heating pad). If a person is able to move around, it is advisable to take a general or at least local (to the waist) hot bath. Pain is eliminated with the help of analgin, as well as antispasmodics such as baralgin (intravenously 5 ml) and no-shpa (inside 2-3 tablets or intramuscularly 2 ml of a 2% solution).

When a person is tormented by flatulence, which increases pain, you can use a gas outlet tube or make an enema with chamomile infusion. The persistent absence of urine in the bladder or the presence of blood (pus) in the urine usually warrants surgery.

In the interictal period, home therapy consists mainly of the use of diuretic herbal teas and strict adherence to the diet. Any form of kidney stones excludes the use of table salt. In some cases, it can be replaced with less dangerous products (soy sauce, etc.), but these points are discussed with the urologist. With oxalates, the consumption of meat and dairy products (especially cheeses), eggs, rice and flour dishes, and bakery products is indicated.

Some vegetables and berries are excluded from the menu: lettuce, spinach, sorrel, celery, potatoes, tomatoes, beets, beans, plums, gooseberries, strawberries, currants. Coffee, chocolate, cocoa, tea are forbidden. The lack of vitamins in the body is compensated by a course of vitamin therapy using carefully selected complexes. It is assumed that vitamin therapy inhibits the formation of stones, especially in the case of phosphates.

Of the medicines used: cystone, super shed capsules, kanefron in dragees and drops.

Composition of cystone

Oxalates often occur simultaneously with urates, or even in an acidic environment, stones are formed from two types of salts at once. In this case, a vegetarian diet is indicated, which, of course, excludes the products of plant origin listed above. Meat is allowed, but in limited quantities.

With clean urates a diet is needed that excludes coffee, chocolate, cocoa, tea, smoked meats. Meat consumption (lean beef and poultry) is limited. Mineral waters with an alkaline reaction are useful for the patient, which include, for example, Borjomi and Zheleznovodskaya. It is important to remember that the use of highly carbonated mineral waters is dangerous for kidney patients, therefore, for 15 minutes before drinking such water, the bottle with it should be kept open, allowing the gases to leave the liquid.

Information about the manufacturer of cystone

In case of phosphates the use of hydrochloric-alkaline and other mineral waters containing bicarbonates is completely excluded. A beneficial effect on the urinary system of the patient is acid-rich foods, primarily meat dishes and bakery products, as well as legumes. It is undesirable to consume dairy products, carrots, tomatoes and other foods rich in calcium.

In the process of undergoing an intensive course of sulfonamide therapy, it is recommended to drink up to 2 faceted glasses of baking soda solution per day (1 partial teaspoon per glass). In addition, an indispensable condition for the prevention of the formation of sulfanilamide stones is drinking plenty of water. During the day, the patient should drink at least 12 faceted glasses (2.4 liters) of liquid.

Now about how I got rid of oxalate stones. Previously, long-term therapy was used for these purposes by taking an Indian Ayurvedic remedy called cystone. In principle, I used to use cystone. A good friend of mine, a urologist, told me that cystone is considered an outdated remedy and prescribed a medicine, a dietary supplement sold in any pharmacy called shed super in capsules. There is also simply spilled in tablets, but I preferred spilled super capsules, because, judging by the description, it has a beneficial effect on the gallbladder. They write that he removes stones from the gallbladder. Since my gallbladder is not all right, I preferred to spill super in capsules. A course was prescribed for 8 weeks, 3 times a day, two capsules. There were two such courses with a break of three months. Before the third course, in the description of the ultrasound of the kidneys, one stone was recorded in each kidney. 4 mm on the left, 3 mm on the right. After the third course at 8 weeks, repeated ultrasound showed the absence of a stone in the right kidney and a decrease in size in the left to 3 mm. I don’t remember what sizes the stones were before the first course, but the last one showed an obvious positive trend. I asked the urologist if it was possible to continue taking these capsules, to which he replied that it was necessary to take a break of six months, during which he prescribed to take the drug kanefron. Kanefron is in the form of drops and in the form of dragees. I did not take drops, as they are on alcohol. Since I have to be driving a car myself, I take kanefron in tablets (pellets).

Preliminary conclusions

Kanefron

The effectiveness of the use of capsules spilled is obvious. It is safe to say that in removing oxalate kidney stones, it helps better than cystone. Against the background of taking capsules, shed super, to compensate for the loss of magnesium and potassium during intestinal dysbacteriosis, Panangin was periodically taken. I can’t say anything yet to what extent kanefron is effective in removing stones, since they have just begun to undergo a course of therapy. I will write about the comparative results of its use according to the results of ultrasound in this blog post later.

P.S. Upon completion of the course of taking kanefron, he underwent a repeated control ultrasound of the kidneys. Achieved by the use of capsules shed the super effect remained without significant improvement against the background of the use of kanefron. The size of the remaining stone was still 3 mm, but I would like to clean the kidneys completely. Therefore, I decided all the same in the future to completely remove the stones to use Prolit Super and take it every six months for prevention, as there is a tendency to form oxalate stones.

Well, now the opinion of official medicine on the problem of the formation and removal of stones from the kidneys (nephrolitasis). Here is the information shared on the site Strastflower:

In addition to the article, I would like to add that dehydration, inflammatory processes (cystitis, pyelonephritis), urinary passage disorders (strictures, tumors) increase the risk of stone formation. Important: with an infection, salts easily "sit down" on the inflamed mucosa.

Types of kidney stones:

• oxalate, the mechanism of their formation is described in detail in the article. The diet for this type of stone should limit legumes, cruciferous (root vegetables, cabbage, herbs), oranges and milk. It is recommended to increase the content of magnesium and potassium in the diet (dried fruits, cereals, fruits).
• urate, with gout, increased protein breakdown (hypercorticism, cancer cachexia, chronic intoxication), excess purines in food (meat, legumes, wine), abuse of smoked, coffee. This is a disease of gourmets and sybarites.

A prerequisite for the formation of urates in the kidneys is a pH below 5.5 (acid urine). Urates dissolve well!

• calcium and phosphorus (fractures of bones, hyperfunction of the parathyroid glands, hypervitaminosis of vitamin D, excessive intake of calcium and phosphorus) with an alkaline urine reaction in vegetarians and adherents of a dairy-vegetarian diet.

Important: food contains many salts of phosphoric acid, which can be deposited in the kidneys when the pH of the urine changes.

Important: the intake of calcium preparations, medicinal mineral water should be limited due to the possibility of stone formation. Calcium preparations should contain magnesium, which prevents stone formation.

Renal colic

This condition is associated with the movement of the stone through the ureter or renal pelvis. Colic occurs after exercise, changes in body position, sports, driving. The pain in this case can be unbearable and be accompanied by vegetative symptoms: sweating, decreased pressure, palpitations, patients rush about, do not find a place for themselves. The pain radiates to the pubis, inner thigh, genitals, lower back.

Treatment

Folk remedies for kidney stones: watermelon, beer, lemons.

Watermelon Diet:

1. The first day - watermelon and a loaf of black bread.
2. The second day - at least 3 kg of watermelon. Repeat such days during the watermelon season at least 2 times a week.
3. To remove stones, you need to take a warm bath in the evening (relieves spasm and expands the ureters) and eat a few kilograms of watermelon. The method removes small stones and sand well.

Beer

Beer has a diuretic effect and has a slightly acidic pH, which means it is suitable for dissolving calcium and phosphorus stones. The main thing here is not to overdo it in terms of alcohol!

Lemons

They acidify urine, are indicated for calcium and phosphorus stones. It is usually recommended to use 1-2 lemons per day for at least 2-4 weeks.

Rosehip root, knotweed, bearberry, horsetail, hydrangea also dissolve stones!

Sunflower has an alkaline pH and dissolves urate and oxalate stones. Also relieves inflammation and slightly diuretic. 300 g of the root is poured into 5 liters of water and boiled for 5 minutes, then infused for several hours. For the prevention of stones for 12 days, take 1.5 liters of decoction daily, for treatment the course is extended to 24 days. Courses are repeated every six months.

Hydrangea in the form of decoctions and supplements, it is indicated for acidifying the urine and treating calcium and phosphate stones. It also dissolves salts in bile and joints, relieves inflammation.

Diet with a certain pH:

• acidic, for dissolving phosphate and calcium kidney stones: protein, lingonberry and cranberry fruit drinks, lemons, acidic mineral waters such as Arzni, Truskavets, flour, vegetable oils. It is also necessary to reduce the concentration of calcium and phosphate in food;
• alkaline, for dissolving urate and oxalate kidney stones: milk and vegetable, potatoes, pumpkin, cucumbers, cereals, watermelons. Alkaline mineral waters are also useful: Essentuki, Borjomi, Naftusya.

Important: before any type of treatment, it is necessary to determine the pH of the urine and the type of kidney stones, otherwise they can increase in number and size!

ESWLT– remote shock wave lithotripsy. The method is non-invasive and consists in splitting kidney stones with ultrasound. The sensor is superimposed on the lower back in the projection of the stone, the location of which is determined by ultrasound. The method is limited by the size of the stone; for large stones, ESWLT can be performed in several stages.

Of the drugs for dissolving kidney stones, I want to note:

• urate and oxalate: Allopurinol (a remedy for gout), Blemaren (contains citric acid), Asparkam or Panangin (contains potassium and magnesium)
• calcium oxalate: Cyston, Prolit, Fitolizin, Urolesan.

Prolit and Cyston do not change the pH, Phytolysin cannot be used with phosphate stones.