Part of the constant combat readiness normative document. What are the degrees of combat readiness of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
Against the backdrop of massive calls for peace around the world, almost every state is constantly developing its military-industrial complex. After the Second World War, two superpowers took absolute leadership in the political arena: the USA and the USSR, whose successor was modern Russia. Over the seventy-year period, there was no direct armed conflict between these countries, but relations often entered a rather aggravated phase.
That is why it is advisable to periodically check the military potential of the armed forces. This is achieved by organizing exercises or training combat alerts, but there is also a political connotation here, since any check on the degree of combat readiness of the RF Armed Forces is regarded by a potential adversary as an aggressive step. At the same time, such events are aimed at demonstrating the capabilities of the Armed Forces and their readiness to move on to active actions, which should significantly reduce the ardor of presumptuous "partners".
It is necessary to soberly assess the situation in the world associated with the constant expansion of the NATO military bloc. It is gratifying to understand that the unrest of the United States is not unfounded, because the success of the Russian Aerospace Forces during the execution showed a high degree of preparedness of military personnel, as well as superiority in many positions of domestic technology over Western counterparts.
The concept of combat readiness
Each of us, perhaps, has heard about the degree of combat readiness, but a direct understanding of the main term is sometimes quite far from the truth. Combat readiness is defined as the state of the Armed Forces at the current moment to mobilize and complete the task in the conditions of real battles with the enemy.
In wartime, a high degree of combat readiness is important for all units and subunits. At the same time, the tasks must be fulfilled by all possible means, for which the use of equipment, weapons, nuclear weapons or weapons of mass destruction is envisaged.
Bringing to combat readiness
The process of bringing the armed forces to a state of combat readiness is proceeding according to plan. The normative document for personnel and commanders, as well as for officials, is the manual on combat training in the RF Armed Forces, which includes the relevant order of the Ministry of Defense, a collection of standards that deals with combat training in the RF Armed Forces, and physical training standards. This should also include a drill charter, a manual on methods and means of camouflage, rules for the use of PPE, behavior when using MP weapons, and, finally, textbooks for officials.
The management of bringing to combat readiness is assigned to the unit commander. The plan prescribes methods of alerting personnel, signals and locations, determines the action of the daily squad and all those on duty, and appoints the leadership of the commandant's service.
The signal for bringing to combat readiness is received by the duty HF. The command is then communicated to the unit commander or, alternatively, to the units on duty, using the available alert systems. Be sure to carry out the procedure for clarifying the command.
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The rise of the company on alarm is appointed by the unit commander and announced by the unit on duty. All soldiers are informed about the beginning of a certain operation and a general collection is announced. If a citizen does not live on the territory of a military unit, then he will receive a command to collect from the messenger. Drivers of military equipment are required to arrive at the park, where they will have to prepare the vehicles before the appointed time.
Often stay at the place of deployment is associated with the transportation of certain property. These works are assigned to the personnel, where the chief is appointed from the seniors in rank. After successful preparatory measures, it is necessary to wait for the officers. Military personnel not included in the combat crew must independently arrive at the collection point.
Constant alert
The degree of combat readiness depends on external factors. First of all, this is the level of threat of violating the borders of the state. It should be noted that for each degree of readiness, a set of measures is clearly prescribed, which covers the entire chain of command in the army. This is the only way to achieve high efficiency to reduce the response time to a threat.
Statistics show that the quality of bringing to combat readiness depends on the readiness of military personnel, their field training. The professionalism of the officers also has a direct influence. Here, the mention of the fulfillment of all points of the combined arms charter comes in handy. Not in last place is the logistics of the unit. When fully equipped, the unit can easily be brought to any degree of readiness.
One of the approved levels of readiness of the Armed Forces, in which a unit can stay in peacetime, is constant combat readiness. All divisions are territorially located in a stationary point, the general activity is carried out in ordinary mode. There is no need to talk about maintaining proper discipline, since it must be present in any military unit. Weapons and ammunition are stored in specially equipped warehouses, and equipment may be under scheduled maintenance. But do not forget about the possibility of transferring the unit to a state with a higher degree of readiness.
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Increased
The state of the unit, in which it conducts planned activities, but at any time can perform a real combat mission, is called high readiness. There are some standard activities for this degree. They are appointed by the command of the unit, based on external conditions and the internal way of life.
- Vacations and dismissals, as well as layoffs, are not temporarily assigned.
- The daily outfit is reinforced by personnel.
- A round-the-clock duty is established.
- Regular checks are made of the availability of weapons and equipment.
- Officers are issued weapons and ammunition.
- All servicemen, without exception, are transferred to the barracks.
In a state of heightened combat readiness, the unit must respond not only to the expected actions of the enemy, but also be ready for a sudden change in his plans. But in fairness, it should be noted that a part can remain in such a status only during exercises. In reality, there is either a complication of the foreign policy situation, or everything returns to a peaceful course. A long stay in a state of high alert is fraught with significant monetary costs.
Military threat and complete BG
The military danger arises in the case of the maximum permissible conflict without the conduct of active hostilities. At the same time, the armed forces are redeployed in such a way that the equipment is withdrawn to alternative areas, but on the whole, the unit performs its main function. Military units rise on an alarm signal and can be sent to carry out strategic tasks. The third degree of readiness is characterized by standard activities.
The concept of combat and mobilization readiness.
combat readiness- this is such a state of the Armed Forces in which they are able at any time and in the most difficult conditions of the situation to repel and frustrate enemy aggression, no matter where it comes from and no matter what means and methods are used for this, including nuclear weapons.
combat readiness- this is the ability of subunits and units to be put on combat readiness in the shortest possible time, at any time of the day, under any climatic conditions and circumstances, and under the threat of the enemy using weapons of mass destruction.
Bringing a military unit to the highest degree of combat readiness is carried out by those commanders (chiefs) who have been granted this right by the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Measures when bringing to the highest degree of combat readiness are divided into: combat educational.
Bringing a military unit to the highest degree of combat readiness is carried out in order to prepare it for the performance of a combat mission. At the same time, all the personnel of the military unit with their assigned weapons, military equipment and other materiel are brought to the area of concentration.
The procedure for bringing a military unit to the highest degree of combat readiness is determined by a plan developed by the headquarters under the direct supervision of the commander of the military unit and approved by the senior commander (chief).
It should provide for:
Who has the right to bring a part in the highest levels of combat readiness, the procedure for notifying units, as well as notifying and gathering officers and military personnel of the Armed Forces;
Actions of the officer on duty at the military unit and other persons of the daily duty;
The assembly area of the military unit, assembly points of units and the procedure for withdrawing personnel and military equipment to them;
Organization of a commandant's service at the exit to the assembly area or to the concentration area.
The combat readiness check is carried out in order to check the training of subunits, the ability of the command and control bodies of the unit to ensure the implementation of measures when the unit is brought to the highest degree of readiness or the unit (subunit) leaves for exercises, in case of a natural disaster, to extinguish a fire and solve other tasks. At the same time, the military unit (subdivision) acts in accordance with the developed plan with established restrictions.
All military personnel must know the procedure for the actions of a military unit (subunit) when bringing to the highest degree of combat readiness, insofar as it concerns them.
In all cases, when declaring the highest levels of combat readiness, personnel must act quickly and in an organized manner, observing camouflage.
Basic requirements for combat readiness:
Constant readiness of subunits and units to perform combat missions on time;
Maintaining high military discipline in the unit and subdivision;
High moral and psychological state of the personnel;
High field training of personnel;
Serviceability of weapons, military equipment, their constant readiness for combat use.
Combat readiness is achieved:
1. Organization and maintenance of troop service in strict accordance with the requirements of combat regulations.
2. Careful planning of combat and mobilization readiness and timely introduction of the necessary changes and clarifications into the plan.
3. High combat and field training of the personnel of subunits, officers and staffs.
4. Staffing of formations, units and subunits with weapons, military and automotive equipment and stocks of materiel, their proper maintenance, operation and storage.
5. Purposeful work on the ideological education of military personnel and instilling high moral qualities in all personnel. Carrying out systematic training in action of subunits and units according to the established levels of combat readiness and their management, extremely clear knowledge of duties by all personnel.
There are four levels of combat readiness in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan:
combat readiness - "CONSTANT" ;
combat readiness - « INCREASED» ;
Combat readiness - "WAR DANGER" ;
combat readiness - "FULL".
Combat readiness "PERMANENT"- this is such a state of the Armed Forces, subunits and units, in which the troops are at the point of permanent deployment, are engaged in daily activities, are kept according to the states and peacetime tables and are able to move to the highest degree of combat readiness in a timely manner.
Dedicated units and subunits are on combat duty and carry out tasks according to plans.
6. In the units and headquarters, round-the-clock duty is carried out, formations and units of all branches of the armed forces are on combat duty with dedicated forces.
7. Military equipment, weapons, are kept in constant combat readiness in accordance with the norms and procedures established by the order, directives of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
8. Material and technical means are stored in warehouses or on vehicles in readiness for issuance and export to areas of concentration in formations and units of a reduced composition.
9. Ammunition, fuels and lubricants and other material and technical means are stored in warehouses in accordance with the established procedure.
10. The equipment of the reception points for personnel and equipment is kept ready for loading and removal to the mobilization area.
Combat readiness "INCREASED"- this is an intermediate state between constant combat readiness and the state of military danger, introduced to carry out a number of measures aimed at reducing the time for bringing formations and units to the highest degree of combat readiness to perform their tasks.
With this degree of combat readiness:
At the headquarters of all levels and military registration and enlistment offices, a round-the-clock duty of generals and officers from among the leadership is established.
Security and defense are being established in the garrison of important facilities, headquarters and command posts, additional posts are being set up, and patrols are being organized.
Formations, units and subunits located at the training grounds and in the areas of the exercise are returning to their garrisons.
By additional order, personnel are called from vacations and business trips.
Armament and military equipment are brought into combat condition.
The registered staff, passing the training camp, automotive equipment supplied from the national economy, are detained in the troops until further notice.
The dismissal of persons who have served their terms of service is suspended.
Troop stocks of material and technical means are loaded into combat vehicles and vehicles.
Surplus stocks (over mobile) of material and technical means, barracks, educational equipment and property are being prepared for transfer.
The time for bringing headquarters, formations and institutions to combat readiness "increased" is set no more than 4 hours.
Combat readiness "WAR DANGER"- this is a state in which formations, units and subunits withdrawn to concentration areas are quickly brought to the performance of tasks in accordance with their intended purpose. Bringing units and formations to combat readiness "Military danger" is carried out on combat alert.
Formations and units of constant readiness and command and control units of communications, security and service units are understaffed according to wartime states and are made ready to perform combat missions, and the reduced staff, personnel and newly formed ones are taken from the reserve by the organizational core and are preparing for mobilization.
With this degree of combat readiness:
1. Formations, units of all branches of the armed forces go to the area of concentration on alert (for each formation, unit, institution, 2 areas are prepared, remote no closer than 25-30 km from the point of permanent deployment, one of which is secret (not equipped in engineering terms) .
2. The end time of the exit from military camps from the moment of declaring combat readiness should not exceed:
Out of combat readiness "Constant"
Out of combat readiness "Increased"
3. The time for bringing formations, units in concentration areas into readiness for implementation is set:
a) without understaffing to wartime states:
Out of combat readiness "Constant"
Out of combat readiness "Increased"
b) with understaffing to wartime states - no more than 12 hours.
4. The time of receipt, organized core and deployment of the personnel reception point (PPLS) and the equipment reception point (PPT) should not exceed 8 hours.
5. All types of weapons and military equipment are brought into readiness for combat use.
6. Personnel are issued with cartridges, grenades, steel helmets, gas masks, dosimeters, anti-chemical packages and individual first aid kits.
7. The dismissal of persons who have served the established terms of active service and the next call for young replenishment is suspended.
combat readiness "FULL" - this is the state of the highest readiness of formations and units withdrawn to designated areas that have completed the entire range of measures to transfer from a peaceful to a military position, including full mobilization and direct preparation for combat operations, ensuring an organized entry into battle and the successful completion of the task received.
With this degree of combat readiness:
1. At command posts, full shifts of combat crews are on duty around the clock.
2. Formations and units of reduced strength, personnel and newly formed units are staffed according to wartime states, combat coordination is carried out and are brought to full combat readiness.
3. Formations and units are being prepared for the performance of tasks for their operational mission.
4. Time to bring connections and parts of constant readiness
"Full"- install:
a) without staffing to wartime states.
Out of combat readiness "Constant"
Out of combat readiness "Increased"
b) with understaffing to wartime states from combat readiness
"Constant"- no more than 12 hours
5. Terms of deployment to wartime states and bringing to combat readiness "Full"- formations, units and institutions of reduced composition, personnel and newly formed ones are determined by mobilization plans.
combat readiness "Increased", "Military danger", "Full" in the Armed Forces, it is introduced by the Ministry of Defense or on its behalf by the Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee.
Bringing troops to various levels of combat readiness, depending on the situation, can be carried out sequentially or immediately to the highest, bypassing the intermediate ones. On alert "War Danger", "Full" troops are brought in on alert.
In case of a sudden attack on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the right to put subordinate troops on alert "Full" is submitted to the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the commanders of formations, formations and units, in the areas of deployment and in the zone of responsibility of which the attack was carried out, with an immediate report to the authority.
combat readiness
combat readiness
combat and educational.
in
- combat readiness — "CONSTANT" ;
- combat readiness — « INCREASED» ;
- combat readiness - "WAR DANGER" ;
- combat readiness — "FULL".
With this degree of combat readiness:
With this degree of combat readiness:
Forum of Legal Mutual Assistance for Military Personnel
Formations, units of all branches of the armed forces go to the area of concentration on alert (for each formation, unit, institution, 2 areas are prepared, remote no closer than 25-30 km from the point of permanent deployment, one of which is secret (not equipped in engineering terms).
- out of combat readiness "Constant"
- out of combat readiness "Increased"
Out of combat readiness "Constant"
Out of combat readiness "Increased"
combat readiness "FULL"
With this degree of combat readiness:
"Full"- install:
- out of combat readiness "Constant"
- out of combat readiness "Increased"
"Constant"- no more than 12 hours
"Full"
combat readiness
"Full"
2nd study question
Or "Company (battalion) - rise", "Collection announced."
Is the rest chny
Degrees of combat readiness
The concept of combat and mobilization readiness.
combat readiness- this is a state of the Armed Forces in which they are able at any time and in the most difficult conditions of the situation to repel and frustrate enemy aggression, no matter where it comes from and no matter what means and methods are used for this, including nuclear weapons.
combat readiness- this is the ability of subunits and units to be put on combat readiness in the shortest possible time, at any time of the day, under any climatic conditions and circumstances, and under the threat of the enemy using weapons of mass destruction.
Bringing a military unit to the highest degree of combat readiness is carried out by those commanders (chiefs) who have been granted this right by the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Measures when bringing to the highest degree of combat readiness are divided into: combat and educational.
Bringing a military unit to the highest degree of combat readiness is carried out in order to prepare it for the performance of a combat mission. At the same time, all the personnel of the military unit with their assigned weapons, military equipment and other materiel are brought to the area of concentration.
The procedure for bringing a military unit to the highest degree of combat readiness is determined by a plan developed by the headquarters under the direct supervision of the commander of the military unit and approved by the senior commander (chief).
It should provide for:
- who has the right to bring a part in the highest levels of combat readiness, the procedure for notifying units, as well as notifying and gathering officers and military personnel of the Armed Forces;
- actions of the officer on duty at the military unit and other persons of the daily duty;
- the assembly area of the military unit, assembly points of units and the procedure for withdrawing personnel and military equipment to them;
- organization of a commandant's service when entering the assembly area or the concentration area.
The combat readiness check is carried out in order to check the training of subunits, the ability of the command and control bodies of the unit to ensure the implementation of measures when the unit is brought to the highest degree of readiness or the unit (subunit) leaves for exercises, in case of a natural disaster, to extinguish a fire and solve other tasks.
Units of constant combat readiness - special attention
At the same time, the military unit (subdivision) acts in accordance with the developed plan with established restrictions.
All military personnel must know the procedure for the actions of a military unit (subunit) when bringing to the highest degree of combat readiness, insofar as it concerns them.
In all cases, when declaring the highest levels of combat readiness, personnel must act quickly and in an organized manner, observing camouflage.
Basic requirements for combat readiness:
- constant readiness of subunits and units to perform combat missions on time;
- maintaining high military discipline in the unit and subdivision;
- high moral and psychological state of the personnel;
- high field training of personnel;
- the serviceability of weapons, military equipment, their constant readiness for combat use.
Combat readiness is achieved:
1. Organization and maintenance of troop service in strict accordance with the requirements of combat regulations.
2. Careful planning of combat and mobilization readiness and timely introduction of the necessary changes and clarifications into the plan.
3. High combat and field training of the personnel of subunits, officers and staffs.
4. Staffing of formations, units and subunits with weapons, military and automotive equipment and stocks of materiel, their proper maintenance, operation and storage.
5. Purposeful work on the ideological education of military personnel and instilling high moral qualities in all personnel. Carrying out systematic training in action of subunits and units according to the established levels of combat readiness and their management, extremely clear knowledge of duties by all personnel.
There are four levels of combat readiness in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan:
- combat readiness — "CONSTANT" ;
- combat readiness — « INCREASED» ;
- combat readiness - "WAR DANGER" ;
- combat readiness — "FULL".
Combat readiness "PERMANENT"- this is such a state of the Armed Forces, subunits and units, in which the troops are at the point of permanent deployment, are engaged in daily activities, are kept according to the states and peacetime tables and are able to move to the highest degree of combat readiness in a timely manner.
Dedicated units and subunits are on combat duty and carry out tasks according to plans.
With this degree of combat readiness:
6. In the units and headquarters, round-the-clock duty is carried out, formations and units of all branches of the armed forces are on combat duty with dedicated forces.
7. Military equipment, weapons, are kept in constant combat readiness in accordance with the norms and procedures established by the order, directives of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
8. Material and technical means are stored in warehouses or on vehicles in readiness for issuance and export to areas of concentration in formations and units of a reduced composition.
9. Ammunition, fuels and lubricants and other material and technical means are stored in warehouses in accordance with the established procedure.
10. The equipment of the reception points for personnel and equipment is kept ready for loading and removal to the mobilization area.
Combat readiness "INCREASED"- this is an intermediate state between constant combat readiness and a state of military danger, introduced to carry out a number of measures aimed at reducing the time for bringing formations and units to the highest degree of combat readiness to perform their assigned tasks.
With this degree of combat readiness:
- In the headquarters of all levels and military registration and enlistment offices, a round-the-clock duty of generals and officers from among the leadership is established.
- Security and defense are being established in the garrison of important facilities, headquarters and command posts, additional posts are being set up, patrols are being organized.
- Formations, units and subunits located at the training grounds and in the areas of the exercise are returning to their garrisons.
- By additional order, personnel are called from vacations and business trips.
- Armament and military equipment are brought into combat condition.
- The registered staff, passing the training camp, automotive equipment supplied from the national economy, are detained in the troops until further notice.
- The dismissal of persons who have served their terms of service is suspended.
- Troop stocks of material and technical means are loaded into combat vehicles and vehicles.
- Surplus stocks (over mobile) of material and technical means, barracks, training equipment and property are being prepared for transfer.
The time for bringing headquarters, formations and institutions to combat readiness "increased" is set no more than 4 hours.
Combat readiness "WAR DANGER"- this is a state in which formations, units and subunits withdrawn to concentration areas are quickly brought to the performance of tasks in accordance with their intended purpose. Bringing units and formations to combat readiness "Military danger" is carried out on combat alert.
Formations and units of constant readiness and command and control units of communications, security and service units are understaffed according to wartime states and are made ready to perform combat missions, and the reduced staff, personnel and newly formed ones are taken from the reserve by the organizational core and are preparing for mobilization.
With this degree of combat readiness:
2. The end time of the exit from military camps from the moment of declaring combat readiness should not exceed:
- out of combat readiness "Constant"
- out of combat readiness "Increased"
3. The time for bringing formations, units in concentration areas into readiness for implementation is set:
a) without understaffing to wartime states:
Out of combat readiness "Constant"
Out of combat readiness "Increased"
b) with understaffing to wartime states - no more than 12 hours.
4. The time of receipt, organized core and deployment of the personnel reception point (PPLS) and the equipment reception point (PPT) should not exceed 8 hours.
5. All types of weapons and military equipment are brought into readiness for combat use.
6. Personnel are issued with cartridges, grenades, steel helmets, gas masks, dosimeters, anti-chemical packages and individual first aid kits.
7. The dismissal of persons who have served the established terms of active service and the next call for young replenishment is suspended.
combat readiness "FULL" - this is the state of the highest readiness of formations and units withdrawn to designated areas that have completed the entire range of measures to transfer from a peaceful to a military position, including full mobilization and direct preparation for combat operations, ensuring an organized entry into battle and the successful completion of the task received.
With this degree of combat readiness:
1. At command posts, full shifts of combat crews are on duty around the clock.
2. Formations and units of reduced strength, personnel and newly formed units are staffed according to wartime states, combat coordination is carried out and are brought to full combat readiness.
3. Formations and units are being prepared for the performance of tasks for their operational mission.
4. Time to bring connections and parts of constant readiness
"Full"- install:
a) without staffing to wartime states.
- out of combat readiness "Constant"
- out of combat readiness "Increased"
b) with understaffing to wartime states from combat readiness
"Constant"- no more than 12 hours
5. Terms of deployment to wartime states and bringing to combat readiness "Full"- formations, units and institutions of reduced composition, personnel and newly formed ones are determined by mobilization plans.
combat readiness "Increased", "Military danger", "Full" in the Armed Forces, it is introduced by the Ministry of Defense or on its behalf by the Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee.
Bringing troops to various levels of combat readiness, depending on the situation, can be carried out sequentially or immediately to the highest, bypassing the intermediate ones. On alert "War Danger", "Full" troops are brought in on alert.
In case of a sudden attack on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the right to put subordinate troops on alert "Full" is submitted to the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the commanders of formations, formations and units, in the areas of deployment and in the zone of responsibility of which the attack was carried out, with an immediate report to the authority.
2nd study question
"Actions of the personnel on signals to bring the military unit (unit) to the highest degree of combat readiness"
Orders for the introduction of the highest degrees of combat readiness are given to the troops:
- in writing, with their delivery by courier or with transmission by means of encryption (encoded) and classified communications;
- established signals (commands), with their delivery through automated control, warning and communication systems;
- verbally in person with subsequent written confirmation.
When checking the reality of worked out plans for mobilization and bringing to a degree of combat readiness, restrictions are introduced:
- troops are withdrawn to concentration areas (unplanned areas), operational areas are not used.
- Personnel from business trips and vacations are not called.
- de-preservation of weapons and military equipment in long-term storage, bringing the batteries into working condition are carried out in the minimum amount necessary to complete the inspection tasks.
- stocks intended for mobilization from the storage point are exported in minimal quantities, determined by the person making the check.
– the practical supply of mobile resources is carried out in the amounts established for these checks.
The duty officer, having received a signal to bring the unit to various degrees of combat readiness, brings the received signal to all units and the commander of the unit by the signal installed in the unit (via the Cord system, by telephone or siren signal).
The officers on duty in the divisions, having received a signal about bringing to combat readiness, check it with the duty officer in the unit and then raise the personnel in a voice "Company (battalion) rise - ALARM, ALARM, ALARM" or "Company (battalion) - rise", and after waiting for the personnel to rise, to announce "Collection announced." In the daytime, upon receipt of the signal, all personnel are called to the units. At night, after the rise of the personnel, messengers are sent for the military personnel living outside the military unit. Drivers and drivers, under the guidance of their elders, go to the park, receive the keys to the boxes and cars from the park duty officer, open the boxes and independently prepare the equipment before the arrival of the officers.
Personnel, departing according to the combat crew for loading property, under the command of seniors, depart to warehouses and wait for the arrival of officers or ensigns responsible for the removal of property.
Is the rest chny and the composition, not included in the composition of the combat crew, depart to the area (point) of the collection.
Degrees of combat readiness
The concept of combat and mobilization readiness.
combat readiness- this is a state of the Armed Forces in which they are able at any time and in the most difficult conditions of the situation to repel and frustrate enemy aggression, no matter where it comes from and no matter what means and methods are used for this, including nuclear weapons.
combat readiness- this is the ability of subunits and units to be put on combat readiness in the shortest possible time, at any time of the day, under any climatic conditions and circumstances, and under the threat of the enemy using weapons of mass destruction.
Bringing a military unit to the highest degree of combat readiness is carried out by those commanders (chiefs) who have been granted this right by the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Measures when bringing to the highest degree of combat readiness are divided into: combat and educational.
Bringing a military unit to the highest degree of combat readiness is carried out in order to prepare it for the performance of a combat mission. At the same time, all the personnel of the military unit with their assigned weapons, military equipment and other materiel are brought to the area of concentration.
The procedure for bringing a military unit to the highest degree of combat readiness is determined by a plan developed by the headquarters under the direct supervision of the commander of the military unit and approved by the senior commander (chief).
It should provide for:
- who has the right to bring a part in the highest levels of combat readiness, the procedure for notifying units, as well as notifying and gathering officers and military personnel of the Armed Forces;
- actions of the officer on duty at the military unit and other persons of the daily duty;
- the assembly area of the military unit, assembly points of units and the procedure for withdrawing personnel and military equipment to them;
- organization of a commandant's service when entering the assembly area or the concentration area.
The combat readiness check is carried out in order to check the training of subunits, the ability of the command and control bodies of the unit to ensure the implementation of measures when the unit is brought to the highest degree of readiness or the unit (subunit) leaves for exercises, in case of a natural disaster, to extinguish a fire and solve other tasks. At the same time, the military unit (subdivision) acts in accordance with the developed plan with established restrictions.
All military personnel must know the procedure for the actions of a military unit (subunit) when bringing to the highest degree of combat readiness, insofar as it concerns them.
In all cases, when declaring the highest levels of combat readiness, personnel must act quickly and in an organized manner, observing camouflage.
Basic requirements for combat readiness:
- constant readiness of subunits and units to perform combat missions on time;
- maintaining high military discipline in the unit and subdivision;
- high moral and psychological state of the personnel;
- high field training of personnel;
- the serviceability of weapons, military equipment, their constant readiness for combat use.
Combat readiness is achieved:
1. Organization and maintenance of troop service in strict accordance with the requirements of combat regulations.
2. Careful planning of combat and mobilization readiness and timely introduction of the necessary changes and clarifications into the plan.
3. High combat and field training of the personnel of subunits, officers and staffs.
4. Staffing of formations, units and subunits with weapons, military and automotive equipment and stocks of materiel, their proper maintenance, operation and storage.
5. Purposeful work on the ideological education of military personnel and instilling high moral qualities in all personnel. Carrying out systematic training in action of subunits and units according to the established levels of combat readiness and their management, extremely clear knowledge of duties by all personnel.
There are four levels of combat readiness in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan:
- combat readiness — "CONSTANT" ;
- combat readiness — « INCREASED» ;
- combat readiness - "WAR DANGER" ;
- combat readiness — "FULL".
Combat readiness "PERMANENT"- this is such a state of the Armed Forces, subunits and units, in which the troops are at the point of permanent deployment, are engaged in daily activities, are kept according to the states and peacetime tables and are able to move to the highest degree of combat readiness in a timely manner.
Dedicated units and subunits are on combat duty and carry out tasks according to plans.
With this degree of combat readiness:
6. In the units and headquarters, round-the-clock duty is carried out, formations and units of all branches of the armed forces are on combat duty with dedicated forces.
7. Military equipment, weapons, are kept in constant combat readiness in accordance with the norms and procedures established by the order, directives of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
8. Material and technical means are stored in warehouses or on vehicles in readiness for issuance and export to areas of concentration in formations and units of a reduced composition.
9. Ammunition, fuels and lubricants and other material and technical means are stored in warehouses in accordance with the established procedure.
10. The equipment of the reception points for personnel and equipment is kept ready for loading and removal to the mobilization area.
Combat readiness "INCREASED"- this is an intermediate state between constant combat readiness and a state of military danger, introduced to carry out a number of measures aimed at reducing the time for bringing formations and units to the highest degree of combat readiness to perform their assigned tasks.
With this degree of combat readiness:
- In the headquarters of all levels and military registration and enlistment offices, a round-the-clock duty of generals and officers from among the leadership is established.
- Security and defense are being established in the garrison of important facilities, headquarters and command posts, additional posts are being set up, patrols are being organized.
- Formations, units and subunits located at the training grounds and in the areas of the exercise are returning to their garrisons.
- By additional order, personnel are called from vacations and business trips.
- Armament and military equipment are brought into combat condition.
- The registered staff, passing the training camp, automotive equipment supplied from the national economy, are detained in the troops until further notice.
- The dismissal of persons who have served their terms of service is suspended.
- Troop stocks of material and technical means are loaded into combat vehicles and vehicles.
- Surplus stocks (over mobile) of material and technical means, barracks, training equipment and property are being prepared for transfer.
The time for bringing headquarters, formations and institutions to combat readiness "increased" is set no more than 4 hours.
Combat readiness "WAR DANGER"- this is a state in which formations, units and subunits withdrawn to concentration areas are quickly brought to the performance of tasks in accordance with their intended purpose. Bringing units and formations to combat readiness "Military danger" is carried out on combat alert.
Formations and units of constant readiness and command and control units of communications, security and service units are understaffed according to wartime states and are made ready to perform combat missions, and the reduced staff, personnel and newly formed ones are taken from the reserve by the organizational core and are preparing for mobilization.
With this degree of combat readiness:
1. Formations, units of all branches of the armed forces go to the area of concentration on alert (for each formation, unit, institution, 2 areas are prepared, remote no closer than 25-30 km from the point of permanent deployment, one of which is secret (not equipped in engineering terms) .
2. The end time of the exit from military camps from the moment of declaring combat readiness should not exceed:
- out of combat readiness "Constant"
- out of combat readiness "Increased"
3. The time for bringing formations, units in concentration areas into readiness for implementation is set:
a) without understaffing to wartime states:
Out of combat readiness "Constant"
Out of combat readiness "Increased"
b) with understaffing to wartime states - no more than 12 hours.
4. The time of receipt, organized core and deployment of the personnel reception point (PPLS) and the equipment reception point (PPT) should not exceed 8 hours.
5. All types of weapons and military equipment are brought into readiness for combat use.
6. Personnel are issued with cartridges, grenades, steel helmets, gas masks, dosimeters, anti-chemical packages and individual first aid kits.
7. The dismissal of persons who have served the established terms of active service and the next call for young replenishment is suspended.
combat readiness "FULL" - this is the state of the highest readiness of formations and units withdrawn to designated areas that have completed the entire range of measures to transfer from a peaceful to a military position, including full mobilization and direct preparation for combat operations, ensuring an organized entry into battle and the successful completion of the task received.
With this degree of combat readiness:
1. At command posts, full shifts of combat crews are on duty around the clock.
What are the degrees of combat readiness of the RF Armed Forces
Formations and units of the reduced composition, personnel and newly formed are staffed according to the states of wartime, combat coordination is carried out and are brought to full combat readiness.
3. Formations and units are being prepared for the performance of tasks for their operational mission.
4. Time to bring connections and parts of constant readiness
"Full"- install:
a) without staffing to wartime states.
- out of combat readiness "Constant"
- out of combat readiness "Increased"
b) with understaffing to wartime states from combat readiness
"Constant"- no more than 12 hours
5. Terms of deployment to wartime states and bringing to combat readiness "Full"- formations, units and institutions of reduced composition, personnel and newly formed ones are determined by mobilization plans.
combat readiness "Increased", "Military danger", "Full" in the Armed Forces, it is introduced by the Ministry of Defense or on its behalf by the Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee.
Bringing troops to various levels of combat readiness, depending on the situation, can be carried out sequentially or immediately to the highest, bypassing the intermediate ones. On alert "War Danger", "Full" troops are brought in on alert.
In case of a sudden attack on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the right to put subordinate troops on alert "Full" is submitted to the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the commanders of formations, formations and units, in the areas of deployment and in the zone of responsibility of which the attack was carried out, with an immediate report to the authority.
2nd study question
"Actions of the personnel on signals to bring the military unit (unit) to the highest degree of combat readiness"
Orders for the introduction of the highest degrees of combat readiness are given to the troops:
- in writing, with their delivery by courier or with transmission by means of encryption (encoded) and classified communications;
- established signals (commands), with their delivery through automated control, warning and communication systems;
- verbally in person with subsequent written confirmation.
When checking the reality of worked out plans for mobilization and bringing to a degree of combat readiness, restrictions are introduced:
- troops are withdrawn to concentration areas (unplanned areas), operational areas are not used.
- Personnel from business trips and vacations are not called.
- de-preservation of weapons and military equipment in long-term storage, bringing the batteries into working condition are carried out in the minimum amount necessary to complete the inspection tasks.
- stocks intended for mobilization from the storage point are exported in minimal quantities, determined by the person making the check.
– the practical supply of mobile resources is carried out in the amounts established for these checks.
The duty officer, having received a signal to bring the unit to various degrees of combat readiness, brings the received signal to all units and the commander of the unit by the signal installed in the unit (via the Cord system, by telephone or siren signal).
The officers on duty in the divisions, having received a signal about bringing to combat readiness, check it with the duty officer in the unit and then raise the personnel in a voice "Company (battalion) rise - ALARM, ALARM, ALARM" or "Company (battalion) - rise", and after waiting for the personnel to rise, to announce "Collection announced." In the daytime, upon receipt of the signal, all personnel are called to the units. At night, after the rise of the personnel, messengers are sent for the military personnel living outside the military unit. Drivers and drivers, under the guidance of their elders, go to the park, receive the keys to the boxes and cars from the park duty officer, open the boxes and independently prepare the equipment before the arrival of the officers.
Personnel, departing according to the combat crew for loading property, under the command of seniors, depart to warehouses and wait for the arrival of officers or ensigns responsible for the removal of property.
Is the rest chny and the composition, not included in the composition of the combat crew, depart to the area (point) of the collection.
Degrees of combat readiness
The concept of combat and mobilization readiness.
combat readiness- this is a state of the Armed Forces in which they are able at any time and in the most difficult conditions of the situation to repel and frustrate enemy aggression, no matter where it comes from and no matter what means and methods are used for this, including nuclear weapons.
combat readiness- this is the ability of subunits and units to be put on combat readiness in the shortest possible time, at any time of the day, under any climatic conditions and circumstances, and under the threat of the enemy using weapons of mass destruction.
Bringing a military unit to the highest degree of combat readiness is carried out by those commanders (chiefs) who have been granted this right by the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Measures when bringing to the highest degree of combat readiness are divided into: combat and educational.
Bringing a military unit to the highest degree of combat readiness is carried out in order to prepare it for the performance of a combat mission. At the same time, all the personnel of the military unit with their assigned weapons, military equipment and other materiel are brought to the area of concentration.
The procedure for bringing a military unit to the highest degree of combat readiness is determined by a plan developed by the headquarters under the direct supervision of the commander of the military unit and approved by the senior commander (chief).
It should provide for:
- who has the right to bring a part in the highest levels of combat readiness, the procedure for notifying units, as well as notifying and gathering officers and military personnel of the Armed Forces;
- actions of the officer on duty at the military unit and other persons of the daily duty;
- the assembly area of the military unit, assembly points of units and the procedure for withdrawing personnel and military equipment to them;
- organization of a commandant's service when entering the assembly area or the concentration area.
The combat readiness check is carried out in order to check the training of subunits, the ability of the command and control bodies of the unit to ensure the implementation of measures when the unit is brought to the highest degree of readiness or the unit (subunit) leaves for exercises, in case of a natural disaster, to extinguish a fire and solve other tasks. At the same time, the military unit (subdivision) acts in accordance with the developed plan with established restrictions.
All military personnel must know the procedure for the actions of a military unit (subunit) when bringing to the highest degree of combat readiness, insofar as it concerns them.
In all cases, when declaring the highest levels of combat readiness, personnel must act quickly and in an organized manner, observing camouflage.
Basic requirements for combat readiness:
- constant readiness of subunits and units to perform combat missions on time;
- maintaining high military discipline in the unit and subdivision;
- high moral and psychological state of the personnel;
- high field training of personnel;
- the serviceability of weapons, military equipment, their constant readiness for combat use.
Combat readiness is achieved:
1. Organization and maintenance of troop service in strict accordance with the requirements of combat regulations.
2. Careful planning of combat and mobilization readiness and timely introduction of the necessary changes and clarifications into the plan.
3. High combat and field training of the personnel of subunits, officers and staffs.
4. Staffing of formations, units and subunits with weapons, military and automotive equipment and stocks of materiel, their proper maintenance, operation and storage.
5. Purposeful work on the ideological education of military personnel and instilling high moral qualities in all personnel. Carrying out systematic training in action of subunits and units according to the established levels of combat readiness and their management, extremely clear knowledge of duties by all personnel.
There are four levels of combat readiness in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan:
- combat readiness — "CONSTANT" ;
- combat readiness — « INCREASED» ;
- combat readiness - "WAR DANGER" ;
- combat readiness — "FULL".
Combat readiness "PERMANENT"- this is such a state of the Armed Forces, subunits and units, in which the troops are at the point of permanent deployment, are engaged in daily activities, are kept according to the states and peacetime tables and are able to move to the highest degree of combat readiness in a timely manner.
Dedicated units and subunits are on combat duty and carry out tasks according to plans.
With this degree of combat readiness:
6. In the units and headquarters, round-the-clock duty is carried out, formations and units of all branches of the armed forces are on combat duty with dedicated forces.
military law
Military equipment, weapons, are kept in constant combat readiness in accordance with the norms and procedures established by the order, directives of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
8. Material and technical means are stored in warehouses or on vehicles in readiness for issuance and export to areas of concentration in formations and units of a reduced composition.
9. Ammunition, fuels and lubricants and other material and technical means are stored in warehouses in accordance with the established procedure.
10. The equipment of the reception points for personnel and equipment is kept ready for loading and removal to the mobilization area.
Combat readiness "INCREASED"- this is an intermediate state between constant combat readiness and a state of military danger, introduced to carry out a number of measures aimed at reducing the time for bringing formations and units to the highest degree of combat readiness to perform their assigned tasks.
With this degree of combat readiness:
- In the headquarters of all levels and military registration and enlistment offices, a round-the-clock duty of generals and officers from among the leadership is established.
- Security and defense are being established in the garrison of important facilities, headquarters and command posts, additional posts are being set up, patrols are being organized.
- Formations, units and subunits located at the training grounds and in the areas of the exercise are returning to their garrisons.
- By additional order, personnel are called from vacations and business trips.
- Armament and military equipment are brought into combat condition.
- The registered staff, passing the training camp, automotive equipment supplied from the national economy, are detained in the troops until further notice.
- The dismissal of persons who have served their terms of service is suspended.
- Troop stocks of material and technical means are loaded into combat vehicles and vehicles.
- Surplus stocks (over mobile) of material and technical means, barracks, training equipment and property are being prepared for transfer.
The time for bringing headquarters, formations and institutions to combat readiness "increased" is set no more than 4 hours.
Combat readiness "WAR DANGER"- this is a state in which formations, units and subunits withdrawn to concentration areas are quickly brought to the performance of tasks in accordance with their intended purpose. Bringing units and formations to combat readiness "Military danger" is carried out on combat alert.
Formations and units of constant readiness and command and control units of communications, security and service units are understaffed according to wartime states and are made ready to perform combat missions, and the reduced staff, personnel and newly formed ones are taken from the reserve by the organizational core and are preparing for mobilization.
With this degree of combat readiness:
1. Formations, units of all branches of the armed forces go to the area of concentration on alert (for each formation, unit, institution, 2 areas are prepared, remote no closer than 25-30 km from the point of permanent deployment, one of which is secret (not equipped in engineering terms) .
2. The end time of the exit from military camps from the moment of declaring combat readiness should not exceed:
- out of combat readiness "Constant"
- out of combat readiness "Increased"
3. The time for bringing formations, units in concentration areas into readiness for implementation is set:
a) without understaffing to wartime states:
Out of combat readiness "Constant"
Out of combat readiness "Increased"
b) with understaffing to wartime states - no more than 12 hours.
4. The time of receipt, organized core and deployment of the personnel reception point (PPLS) and the equipment reception point (PPT) should not exceed 8 hours.
5. All types of weapons and military equipment are brought into readiness for combat use.
6. Personnel are issued with cartridges, grenades, steel helmets, gas masks, dosimeters, anti-chemical packages and individual first aid kits.
7. The dismissal of persons who have served the established terms of active service and the next call for young replenishment is suspended.
combat readiness "FULL" - this is the state of the highest readiness of formations and units withdrawn to designated areas that have completed the entire range of measures to transfer from a peaceful to a military position, including full mobilization and direct preparation for combat operations, ensuring an organized entry into battle and the successful completion of the task received.
With this degree of combat readiness:
1. At command posts, full shifts of combat crews are on duty around the clock.
2. Formations and units of reduced strength, personnel and newly formed units are staffed according to wartime states, combat coordination is carried out and are brought to full combat readiness.
3. Formations and units are being prepared for the performance of tasks for their operational mission.
4. Time to bring connections and parts of constant readiness
"Full"- install:
a) without staffing to wartime states.
- out of combat readiness "Constant"
- out of combat readiness "Increased"
b) with understaffing to wartime states from combat readiness
"Constant"- no more than 12 hours
5. Terms of deployment to wartime states and bringing to combat readiness "Full"- formations, units and institutions of reduced composition, personnel and newly formed ones are determined by mobilization plans.
combat readiness "Increased", "Military danger", "Full" in the Armed Forces, it is introduced by the Ministry of Defense or on its behalf by the Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee.
Bringing troops to various levels of combat readiness, depending on the situation, can be carried out sequentially or immediately to the highest, bypassing the intermediate ones. On alert "War Danger", "Full" troops are brought in on alert.
In case of a sudden attack on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the right to put subordinate troops on alert "Full" is submitted to the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the commanders of formations, formations and units, in the areas of deployment and in the zone of responsibility of which the attack was carried out, with an immediate report to the authority.
2nd study question
"Actions of the personnel on signals to bring the military unit (unit) to the highest degree of combat readiness"
Orders for the introduction of the highest degrees of combat readiness are given to the troops:
- in writing, with their delivery by courier or with transmission by means of encryption (encoded) and classified communications;
- established signals (commands), with their delivery through automated control, warning and communication systems;
- verbally in person with subsequent written confirmation.
When checking the reality of worked out plans for mobilization and bringing to a degree of combat readiness, restrictions are introduced:
- troops are withdrawn to concentration areas (unplanned areas), operational areas are not used.
- Personnel from business trips and vacations are not called.
- de-preservation of weapons and military equipment in long-term storage, bringing the batteries into working condition are carried out in the minimum amount necessary to complete the inspection tasks.
- stocks intended for mobilization from the storage point are exported in minimal quantities, determined by the person making the check.
– the practical supply of mobile resources is carried out in the amounts established for these checks.
The duty officer, having received a signal to bring the unit to various degrees of combat readiness, brings the received signal to all units and the commander of the unit by the signal installed in the unit (via the Cord system, by telephone or siren signal).
The officers on duty in the divisions, having received a signal about bringing to combat readiness, check it with the duty officer in the unit and then raise the personnel in a voice "Company (battalion) rise - ALARM, ALARM, ALARM" or "Company (battalion) - rise", and after waiting for the personnel to rise, to announce "Collection announced." In the daytime, upon receipt of the signal, all personnel are called to the units. At night, after the rise of the personnel, messengers are sent for the military personnel living outside the military unit. Drivers and drivers, under the guidance of their elders, go to the park, receive the keys to the boxes and cars from the park duty officer, open the boxes and independently prepare the equipment before the arrival of the officers.
Personnel, departing according to the combat crew for loading property, under the command of seniors, depart to warehouses and wait for the arrival of officers or ensigns responsible for the removal of property.
Is the rest chny and the composition, not included in the composition of the combat crew, depart to the area (point) of the collection.
Combat readiness of units and units
LEARNING OBJECTIVE:- to know what combat readiness is, how it is achieved
To be able to determine the degree of combat readiness and their content to act upon their introduction;
Develop the ability to mobilize subordinates for
maintaining high combat readiness.
General organizational and methodological instructions
The lesson is held in a tactical class as part of a training platoon
Form of holding - lecture
Start the lesson by declaring the topic and learning objectives of the lesson, check the preparedness of students for the lesson and link the material covered with the content of this lesson. For what within 10 minutes. conduct a meeting on the topic "Rules for maintaining a commander's work card, abbreviations used on maps, diagrams and other documents."
During the lecture, pay attention to the students' understanding of the concepts of what combat readiness is, how it is achieved. Record the degree of combat readiness and their content.
At the end of the lesson, sum up the results, answer the questions that arose during the lesson, give a task for self-preparation.
Time: 2 hours.
TRAINING QUESTIONS AND TIME MANAGEMENT Introduction ................................................ ..............................................5 minutes.
1. The concept of combat readiness. What is achieved by constant combat
readiness of subdivisions and units .............................................. ....5 minutes.
2. Degrees of readiness, and their content. Responsibilities of a Serviceman. Equipment................................................. ...........10 min.
3. Alert unit plan. The procedure for the exit of personnel to the park, to the warehouse, to the collection point .................................... 25 min.
4. Scope and sequence of work to bring weapons to combat readiness .............................................................. .........40 min.
Final part................................................ ....5 minutes.
Self-study task
1. Study the theoretical material of the lecture.
2. Be ready at the beginning of the next session for 10 minutes. write a flyer on the topic "Degrees of combat readiness and their content."
Literature: Methodological manual for training artillery units and subunits in actions when bringing them to combat readiness.
Introduction
The cardinal change of our state's foreign policy course led to the elimination of confrontation in the world between two military-political groups approximately equal in military-strategic potential. This caused a certain easing of international tension and a decrease in the danger of the outbreak of war, and made it possible to speak of the end of the Cold War period. But the world has not yet formed guarantees of the irreversibility of positive processes in the easing of international tension. The possibility of a new round of exacerbation in the future of confrontation between states and their coalitions to achieve their economic, political, social and other interests has not yet been eliminated. It is unlikely that we will succeed in remaining on the sidelines in this confrontation. Under these conditions, while pursuing an active peace-loving policy, we are forced at the same time to maintain our defense at the level of modern requirements and to strengthen the combat power of the Armed Forces. The fulfillment of this task is largely determined by high vigilance, constant combat readiness of formations, units, subunits.
1. THE CONCEPT OF COMBAT READINESS. WHAT IS THE CONSTANT COMBAT READINESS OF UNITS AND UNITS ACHIEVED.
Under combat readiness, military science understands the ability of units and subunits of various branches of the armed forces to carry out comprehensive training in the shortest possible time, to engage in combat with the enemy in an organized manner and, under any conditions of the situation, to fulfill the assigned task.
Combat readiness is the quantitative and qualitative state of the troops, which determines the degree of their readiness in any conditions of the situation to begin decisive military operations with all the forces and means available to them and successfully complete a combat mission.
High combat readiness is the main qualitative indicator of the state of the troops and fleet forces. It determines the degree of military vigilance of personnel, their readiness to carry out combat missions at any moment, even under the most unfavorable conditions, including when the enemy uses nuclear missile weapons. Such readiness cannot be temporary, seasonal, or frozen at a certain level.
In combat readiness there is not and cannot be anything secondary, insignificant. Here everything has its absolutely definite meaning, everything is vitally important. This is understandable. After all, we are talking about the holy of holies - the security of our great Motherland. And here there can be no place even for individual facts of complacency and carelessness of soldiers, the slightest blunting of vigilance and underestimation of property of real danger.
Combat readiness covers all new aspects of the life and activity of the Armed Forces, it, as a focus, focuses on the enormous efforts and material costs of the people to equip the army with modern weapons and equipment, consciousness, training and discipline of all military personnel, the art of command personnel and much more. It is the crown of military skill in peacetime, predetermines victory in war.
The level of combat readiness of formations and units is highly dependent on:
Combat training of troops in peacetime
Mobilization readiness of formations and units of the reduced composition and personnel
Professional training of commanders and staffs
Good condition of equipment and weapons
Security with material resources
States of duty means on combat duty
The basis of combat readiness troops and fleet forces are highly combat trained personnel, the ability to fight in a modern way, to achieve a decisive victory over a strong, well-armed and trained enemy. These qualities are formed and perfected to mastery in the course of exercises, classes, drills, exercises for tactical, technical, tactical and special training.
Mastering the science of winning has never been simple and easy. Now, when the firepower and strike power of the army and navy has invariably increased, when the nature of the battle has changed radically, achieving high field, air and sea skills has become an even more difficult task, requiring enormous efforts of the entire personnel of the subunit, unit, ship, daily, hard work. every warrior. Therefore, the primary task in increasing combat readiness in the current military-political situation is to learn military affairs in a real way. This means, with the full dedication of spiritual and physical strength, to study the entrusted weapons and military equipment, to work out to high skill and automaticity all the methods of their use in various, including extreme conditions, to perfectly fulfill all the standards.
It is also about the need to persistently and tirelessly temper physically, to cultivate in oneself such qualities as courage, stamina, endurance, discipline and diligence.
To really master military skills, a soldier, a sailor needs to effectively use every minute of training, exercises, actively and decisively act in various types of combat, day and night, in difficult geographical, climatic and meteorological conditions, reduce the time to the limit when performing training combat missions and standards.
Learn to preempt the enemy in opening fire, hit him at maximum range when he uses electronic warfare, both conventional and nuclear weapons. Strive to ensure that every shot, rocket launch is striking. Develop strong skills in practical solutions to combat support issues, including such as conducting anti-aircraft reconnaissance, protection against weapons of mass destruction. All this is a clear indication of combat readiness, capable of winning not by numbers, but by skill. We should not forget that success usually accompanies the persistent, who are not afraid of difficulties, do not look for easy ways to master military specialties, consider it a matter of honor to deserve all the highest signs of military prowess.
An important role in achieving this goal is played by the improvement of class qualifications, the development of related specialties, the achievement of complete interchangeability at a combat post, in the crew, crew, squad.
Highly qualified specialists use the combat capabilities of equipment weapons much more efficiently. They seldom allow breakdowns, eliminate malfunctions faster, they have a broader not only technical, but also tactical outlook. Therefore, the struggle for high class is an element of the struggle for high combat readiness.
Achieving high military skill is not a wish, not a request, but an indispensable requirement. It is dictated by the nature of the military preparations of a potential enemy, the capabilities of modern weapons. Therefore, it is necessary to oppose the enemy with skill worked out to automatism, such personal training so that not a single second is lost, there is not a single superfluous movement in the battle.
Constant combat readiness a soldier, a sailor is unthinkable without strong moral and combat qualities. As military affairs develop, the tasks facing the soldiers become more complicated. Their volume is increasing, the nature of military labor is qualitatively changing, moral, moral-psychological and physical loads are growing. And this requires an increase in the consciousness of the personnel.
Combat Readiness Level is directly dependent on the state of military discipline, statutory order, and diligence.
The collective nature of weapons, the increasing role of interaction entailed the requirements for accuracy in the combat work of each specialist, a clear organization of combat training, the inviolability of class schedules, daily routines, the statutory order educate personnel in the spirit of obligation, helps to make military service not only a school of combat skill, but also a wonderful school of physical hardening, discipline and organization, a school of courage. The need to strengthen discipline, maintain strict order, check every step with the statutory requirements is the duty of every soldier and sailor. If a warrior is truly deeply imbued with the understanding of the enormous personal responsibility that is entrusted to him by the people for the security of the sacred borders of the Fatherland, then he will do everything necessary to ensure that combat readiness is constantly maintained at the proper level.
Conclusion: Despite some warming of relations between states in the world, many countries continue to build up their military potential. In the current situation, the Russian Armed Forces must maintain the high combat readiness necessary to defend the Fatherland.
2. DEGREE OF BATTLE READINESS AND THEIR CONTENT. RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE SERVICE SERVANT ON ALARM. EQUIPMENT
The Russian Armed Forces have the following levels of combat readiness:
1. Combat readiness"Permanent"
2. Combat readiness"Increased"
3. Combat readiness"Military danger"
4. Combat readiness"Full"
Combat readiness "permanent" - the daily state of the troops, staffing, weapons, armored vehicles and vehicles, provision with all types of materiel and capable of switching to "increased", "military danger" and "full" combat readiness within the time period set for them.
Units and subunits are in places of permanent deployment. Combat training is organized according to the combat training plan, classes are conducted according to the training schedule, strict adherence to the daily routine, maintaining high discipline, all this has a significant impact on the level of combat readiness in peacetime.
Combat readiness "increased" - the state of the troops in which they can be brought to combat readiness "military danger" and "full" without performing combat missions in the shortest possible time.
With combat readiness "increased", the following set of measures is performed:
The officers and warrant officers are transferred, if necessary, to the barracks position
All types of fees, vacations are canceled
All units return to location
Equipment of the current allowance is removed from short-term storage
Batteries are installed on TD equipment
Military training equipment and weapons are loaded with ammunition
Amplifies outfit
Establish round-the-clock duty of responsible staff officers
Checking the warning and alarm system
Retirement is terminated
Archives are being prepared for delivery
Weapons and ammunition are issued to officers and ensigns
Combat readiness "military danger" - the state of the troops in which they are ready to perform combat missions. The timing of bringing units into combat readiness "military danger" depends on many factors (climate, season, etc.). The personnel receive weapons and gas masks. All equipment and weapons are withdrawn to the spare area.
Parts of the reduced staff and personnel, which are completed according to the mobilization plan with officers, warrant officers, sergeants and soldiers of active service, as well as reserve personnel, carry out the reception of the organizational core, prepare for the withdrawal of equipment, weapons and materiel to the spare area, deploy points for the reception of assigned staff .
The organizational core includes regular and reserve officers, drivers, driver-mechanics, military personnel of scarce specialties, which are essential to ensure organizational acceptance of assigned staff and equipment from the national economy.
Combat readiness "full" - the state of the highest degree of combat readiness of troops, in which they are able to start performing combat missions.
Parts of the reduced staff and personnel begin to receive assigned staff and equipment from the n / x. The units are completed according to the mobilization plan with reserve personnel up to the full staff strength of wartime. Responsibility for the high-quality staffing of the unit with persons liable for military service rests with the commander and the district military commissar, who are obliged to constantly study and know the personnel assigned from the reserve. The commander of the unit coordinates with the military commissar the signals and the procedure for sending commands to the personnel reception point.
The PPLS consists of the following elements:
Department of appearance and reception of commands
Department of Medical Examination
Distribution department
Department for the issuance of protective equipment
Department of sanitation and equipment.
Before arriving at the unit, those liable for military service are entered into the official lists and receive appropriate weapons.
The delivery of the missing vehicles to the subdivision is carried out directly from enterprises and organizations with full-time drivers.
For the organizational reception of equipment from n\x, a equipment reception point is deployed near the unit, which consists of:
Department of collection of arriving equipment
Department of reception of equipment
Division of distribution and transfer of received machines.
After receiving personnel and equipment, combat coordination of units is carried out. The main tasks of the combat coordination of units are:
Increasing the combat readiness of units by coordinating units and preparing them for combat operations,
Improvement by the personnel of the reserve of military knowledge and field training, the acquisition of solid practical skills in the performance of duties,
Instilling in commanders practical skills in skillful leadership of subunits.
Combat coordination is carried out in four periods.
The first period is the reception of personnel and the formation of units. Performing control firing exercises from fixed weapons and driving vehicles. Coordination of departments (calculations). The study of regular weapons and equipment.
Second period: coordination of platoons in tactical battery exercises.
Third period: coordination of batteries at the tactical exercises of the division.
Fourth period: tactical exercises with live fire.
Thus, we see that combat readiness is "full" - the state of the highest degree of combat readiness of troops.
The degree of combat readiness and the order of action of the personnel include a large number of measures and are strictly regulated by time. In view of this, each soldier must know his duties and fulfill them to perfection.
At the command of the duty officer “Company, Wake Up, Alarm”, each soldier is obliged to quickly get up, get dressed, get a personal weapon: a gas mask, an OZK, a duffel bag, a steel helmet, warm clothes (in winter) and act according to the combat crew. The duffel bag should contain:
cape
bowler hat
Flask, mug, spoon
Underwear (according to the season)
Footcloths
accessories
Letter paper, envelopes, pencils
On alarm, the serviceman completes the duffel bag with toiletries. The registered staff is equipped at the PPLS in the department of equipment and sanitation.
3B. ALERT DIVISION PLAN. PROCEDURE FOR EXIT OF PERSONNEL TO THE PARK, TO THE WAREHOUSE, TO THE COLLECTION POINT.
Alert troops with the deployment of units and subunits, the removal of equipment and weapons from storage, the release of all equipment into the areas can only be raised by order of the commander of the district troops and above.
In order to maintain high combat readiness, the regiment commander has the right to alert one division (battalion), and the division (battalion) commander - one battery (company).
The alert plan is developed by the headquarters of the unit based on the decision of the regiment commander to bring the regiment to combat readiness. In the division (battery), on the basis of this plan, a “Combat Readiness Schedule” is developed, which reflects the activities and the time they are carried out for all levels of combat readiness. In the battery (company), in addition, a combat crew is compiled for weapons and equipment, for personnel and their equipment. Successful actions of subunits are possible only if each serviceman will firmly know, skillfully and conscientiously fulfill the requirements and duties provided for by the alert plan, the alert schedule, the combat crew, know their place, the procedure for bringing to various degrees of combat readiness. The commanders are obliged to clarify the calculations, the distribution of equipment and announce them daily at evening verifications.
In combat calculations, they indicate who does what in the event of an alarm. For example, how many people and who exactly from the company, what kind of vehicle is allocated for loading ammunition of a battalion or regiment. Or which of the soldiers takes out live ammunition from the gun room, any other property of the company, who is responsible for blackout windows, etc. The "Alarm" signal is sent to the subdivision via the "Cord" warning system and is duplicated by telephone. The Cord warning system is a centralized wired warning system from the duty officer of the regiment to all units of the regiment. The control panel for the Cord system is located in the duty room of the regiment, and in the subdivisions there is a sound and light warning display. This makes it possible to notify all units simultaneously in the shortest possible time.
Having received the “Alarm” signal, the company officer on duty raises all personnel (if the signal arrived at night) or sends messengers to the places of company training to notify the unit. Notifies the officers of the company, sends the teams allocated from the unit to the duty officer.
For the purpose of the organizational exit of the subunit to the designated area, the subunit has a certain procedure for the exit of personnel. The messengers are the first to receive weapons after the rise and depart at the command of the company (battery) duty officer for officers, ensigns and re-enlisted personnel living outside the unit. Then the weapons are received by the drivers, drivers, and under the command of the company technician (batteries), or the squad leader, they follow to the park.
In parts of the reduced composition, drivers receive a battery with a battery and prepare equipment intended for personnel, i.e. they remove it from conservation. After loading the materiel, the equipment is taken to the area of concentration.
4B. VOLUME AND SEQUENCE OF PERFORMANCE OF WORK TO BRING WEAPONS INTO BATTLE READINESS.
During the daily activities of the parts, abbr. composition of weapons, ammunition and equipment are stored in parks (storages) warehouses. Optical devices, radio stations are stored in warehouses, batteries for machines and devices - in heated rooms. To remove equipment from storage and bring it into readiness for combat use, there is a technological map for each type of weapons and equipment, which fully discloses the list of work performed during removal from storage.
The list of works performed when removing the D-30 howitzer from storage
1. Remove the waxed and inhibited paper from the balance mechanism, the lifting mechanism sector, the guides of the cradle and the support pad of the machine.
2. Remove fabric "500" and a layer of waxed and inhibited paper from the breech of the gun; remove PVC covers from the muzzle and sights; open the shutter, remove the control sheets of paper from the muzzle and breech of the barrel and remove the UNI paper from the bore.
3. Clean the bore of the barrel from grease. Examine the stem.
4. Perform incomplete disassembly of the bolt, clean and inspect its parts, determine the output of the firing pin. Assemble the shutter, check its operation in the assembled form.
5. Clean the mechanism of sighting devices from grease, inspect them. Check that the goniometer and reflector settings match the control alignment settings. If they differ from the settings of the sights fixed during full alignment by more than 0-02, align the zero settings and the zero aiming line.
6. Check the condition and operation of lighting devices (“Luch”), etc.
7. Check for leakage and, if necessary, the amount of fluid in the recoil devices.
8. Check the mounting of ammunition in the tractors and prepare the guns for the campaign. Check the equipment of the commanders of squads, platoons, batteries and headquarters of divisions. Conduct a reconciliation of fire control devices in the batteries and division.
9. For VUS 030600:in ATGM batteries armed with 9P148 combat vehicles, inspect and check the operation of control equipment, guide packages, lifting and turning mechanisms, hydraulic lifts, electric drive, sight, interlock system, artillery unit power supplies. BM. In complex 9K2 (9K3), check the integrity of the case, control panel, instruments and the condition of the plug connectors. Check the cleanliness of the contact of the plug connector of the 2FG-400 batteries and the voltage of the batteries. Inspect the sight 9Sh16 (9Sh19) and check the operation of the mount of the sight "in combat".
10. Bring batteries for all types of military equipment and night vision devices into working condition.
11. Ammunition of guns of training-combat group to load onto tractors.
Removal of machines from storage
Machines in short-term storage are removed according to the operation plan. Machines for long-term storage are allowed to be removed by a special written order. About the removal of cars from storage, a mark is made in the passport.
Decommissioning under limited time conditions is carried out in two phases.
The works of the first stage include works that allow you to start the engine and take the car out of the park:
Removal of a cover made of paper (tarpaulin) from the machine and removal of seals;
Installation of rechargeable batteries (disconnecting the recharging wires with small currents and connecting the “ground” wire to the battery terminals);
Refueling fuel tanks and filling the fuel system with fuel;
Filling the cooling system;
Preparing the engine for launch;
Removing cardboard shields from the cab windows;
Removal of sealing covers from the exhaust pipe, air cleaner and generator;
Cranking the crankshaft of carburetor engines manually;
nstarting the engine, checking its operation, turning on the centralized tire inflation system, bringing the tire pressure to normal, removing the machines from the stands, releasing the springs from the unloading blocks.
Works of the second stage are carried out in the area of concentration, at stops or halts. These include:
Laying rugs on the cabin floor;
Cleaning the tool from conservation grease and laying it in place;
After removing the machines from storage, it is necessary to make a control run.
Thus, the combat readiness of a unit is made up of the combat readiness of each serviceman, and the combat readiness of a unit is made up of the readiness of subunits. The main condition for the combat readiness of a regiment is the combat coherence of squads, crews, crews, platoons, companies (batteries), battalions (divisions).
FINAL PART.
Summarize the lesson, make a brief survey of students, give a task for self-preparation.
Literature:1. Methodological manual for training artillery units and subunits when bringing them to combat readiness.
2. Operation of military vehicles. Page 79
Lecturer Lieutenant Colonel Marchuk
The events of recent years prove the truth of the ancient Greek proverb: "If you want peace, prepare for war." Working out the worst of the scenarios for the development of events, it is possible to check the combat readiness of the troops, as well as send a signal to a potential enemy or an unfriendly neighbor. A similar result was achieved by the Russian Federation after a series of military exercises.
The concern of the United States of America and NATO is explained by the fact that combat readiness in Russia is directed not at one of the worst scenarios, but at several: the Russian army, for the sake of peace in its country, is ready for war in any direction.
Definition
Combat readiness is a state of the Armed Forces in which various army units and subunits are able to prepare in an organized manner and in a short time and engage in combat with the enemy. The task set by the military leadership is being carried out by any means, even with the help of nuclear weapons. Having received the necessary weapons, military equipment and other materiel, troops in combat readiness (BG) are ready at any moment to repel an enemy attack and, following orders, use weapons of mass destruction.
Plan for bringing to BG
In order for the army to be put on alert, the headquarters is developing a plan. The commander of the military unit supervises this work, and the result is approved by the senior commander.
The BG plan includes:
- the procedure and methods for notifying military personnel of the Armed Forces and officers for collection;
- their location is indicated;
- actions of a duty officer and in a military unit;
- actions of the commandant service in the areas of concentration of personnel and military equipment.
Start
Alert for each level begins with a signal received by the duty officer of the military unit. Further, using the “Cord” system, telephone or siren installed in each military unit, the duty units and the commander are notified to the duty unit. Having received a signal, the information is clarified, and then with the help of a voice command: “Company, rise! Alarm, alarm, alarm! ”- duty units notify all personnel of the start of the operation. After that, the command is given: “The collection is announced” - and the military personnel are sent to the units.
Those who live outside the military unit receive the collection command from messengers. It is the duty of the driver-mechanics to come to the park. There, the attendants give out the keys to the boxes with the cars. Drivers are required to prepare all the necessary equipment before the officers arrive.
The loading of army property is carried out by personnel in accordance with the combat crew. Having prepared, under the supervision of seniors, all the necessary equipment for dispatch to the place of deployment, the personnel are waiting for the arrival of officers and ensigns who are responsible for transporting the property of the military unit. Those who are not logged in are sent to the collection point.
Degrees of combat readiness
Depending on the situation, the BG can be:
- Permanent.
- Increased.
- In a state of military danger.
- Complete.
Each degree has its own events in which military personnel take part. Their clear awareness of their duties and ability to quickly complete tasks testifies to the ability of subunits and groups of troops to act in an organized manner in situations that are critical for the country.
What is needed for a BG?
Combat readiness is affected by:
- combat and field training of subunits, officers and staffs;
- organization and maintenance of the army in accordance with the requirements of the combat regulations;
- the staffing of army units and units with the necessary weapons and equipment.
The ideological education of personnel and their awareness of their duties is of great importance for achieving the necessary
Standard BG
Permanent combat readiness is a state of the Armed Forces, in which subunits and units are concentrated in a permanent location and are engaged in daily activities: a strict daily routine is followed, high discipline is maintained. Part is engaged in scheduled maintenance of equipment and training. Conducted classes are coordinated with the schedule. The troops are ready at any moment to move to the highest degree of BG. For this, dedicated units and subunits are on round-the-clock duty. All activities are going according to plan. Special warehouses are provided for the storage of material and technical means (ammunition, fuel and lubricants). Machines have been prepared, which at any moment, if necessary, can carry out their export to the area of \u200b\u200bdeployment of a unit or unit. The combat readiness of this degree (standard) provides for the creation of special reception points for the loading and removal of military personnel and officers to places of mobilization.
Increased BG
Increased combat readiness is such a state of the Armed Forces, in which units and subunits are ready to act in a short period of time to repel a military danger and carry out combat missions.
With increased combat readiness, the following measures are provided:
- cancellation of vacations and layoffs;
- reinforcement of the outfit;
- implementation of round-the-clock duty;
- return to the location of part of the units;
- checking all available weapons and equipment;
- acquisition of ammunition for combat training equipment;
- checking alarms and others;
- preparation of archives for delivery;
- officers and warrant officers are equipped with weapons and ammunition;
- officers are transferred to the barracks position.
After checking the BG of a given degree, the readiness of the unit for probable changes in the regime is determined, the amount of material reserves, weapons and vehicles necessary for the given level for the export of military personnel and officers to the places of mobilization are checked. Increased combat readiness is used mainly for training purposes, since functioning in this mode is expensive for the country.
Third degree of readiness
In the regime of military danger, combat readiness is such a state of the Armed Forces in which all equipment is withdrawn to a reserve area, and army units and subunits raised on alert in a short time come out to perform tasks. The functions of the army in the third degree of combat readiness (the official name of which is “military danger”) are the same. BG begins with the announcement of the alarm.
This degree of combat readiness is characterized by:
- All types of troops are withdrawn to the point of concentration. Each unit or formation is located in two prepared areas at a distance of 30 km from the permanent deployment point. One of the districts is considered secret and is not equipped with engineering communications.
- According to the laws of wartime, there is an additional staffing of personnel with cartridges, grenades, gas masks, anti-chemical packages and individual first-aid kits. All the necessary units of any military branches receive at the points of concentration. In the army of the Russian Federation, after arriving at a place designated by the command, tank troops are refueled and equipped with ammunition. Other types of units also receive everything they need.
- The dismissal of persons whose term of service has expired is cancelled.
- The work on the reception of new conscripts is stopped.
Compared with the two previous levels of combat readiness, this degree is characterized by large financial costs.
Full combat readiness
In the fourth degree of BG, army units and formations of the Armed Forces are in a state of the highest combat readiness. This regime provides for measures aimed at the transition from a peaceful situation to a military one. To fulfill the task set by the military leadership, a complete mobilization of personnel and officers is being carried out.
With full combat readiness, the following are provided:
- Round-the-clock duty.
- Implementation of combat coordination. This event consists in the fact that all units and formations in which personnel reductions were made are staffed again.
- Using an encrypted coded or other classified communication, orders are given to military personnel and officers. Commands may also be given in writing and delivered by courier. If orders are given orally, they must be followed by written confirmation.
Combat readiness depends on the situation. BG can be carried out sequentially or bypassing intermediate degrees. Full readiness can be declared in the event of a direct invasion. After the troops are put on combat readiness of the highest degree, a report is made by the commanders of units and formations to higher authorities.
When else is the fourth level of readiness carried out?
Full combat readiness in the absence of a direct invasion is carried out in order to check one or another district. Also, this degree of BG announced may indicate the beginning of hostilities. Checking full combat readiness is carried out in very rare cases. This is due to the fact that the state spends a lot of money to finance this level. A nationwide declaration of full combat readiness can be carried out with the aim of a global check of all units. In each country, according to the security rules, only a few units can be constantly in the fourth level of the BG mode: border, anti-missile, anti-aircraft and radio engineering. This is due to the fact that in the current conditions a strike can be delivered at any moment. These troops are constantly focused on the right positions. Like ordinary army units, these units are also engaged in combat training, but in case of danger, they are the first to act. Especially in order to respond to aggression in time, the budget of many countries provides funding for individual army units. The rest in this mode, the state is not able to support.
Conclusion
The effectiveness of checking the readiness of the Armed Forces to repel an attack is possible if secrecy is observed. Traditionally, combat readiness in Russia is under the close attention of Western countries. According to European and American analysts, conducted by the Russian Federation, always end with the appearance of Russian special forces.
The collapse of the Warsaw Pact and the advancement of NATO forces to the east are considered by Russia as a potential threat, which means they are the reason for the subsequent adequate military activity of the Russian Federation.
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