Presentation on the topic of geography inland waters. Presentation "internal waters of Russia"

Perennial

permafrost

What are the major rivers that flow through North America?

The largest river system ....

MISSISSIPPI

(from the Indian "misi sepe" - a great river)

with the Missouri tributary

(named after the Indian tribe that lived on its shores).

The river has a large basin, collects water from the Rocky Mountains, the Appalachians, from the Central and Great Plains. The Mississippi is full of water all year round, flooding in the spring due to snowmelt and summer rains. In the lower reaches, it winds, forms many islands in the channel.

Task: compare the rivers of North America with the rivers

other continents, draw a conclusion.

Table " Major rivers peace."

To which oceans do the rivers of North America carry their waters?

Which ocean basin is larger? What are the main sources of food for rivers?

Types inland waters Rivers Rivers Rivers Rivers Lakes Lakes Lakes Swamps Swamps Swamps Glaciers Glaciers Glaciers The groundwater Groundwater Groundwater Groundwater Permafrost Permafrost Permafrost Permafrost Water resources Water resources Water resources Water resources

Slope and fall of the river The fall of the river is the excess of the source over the mouth. Expressed in meters. The fall of the river is the excess of the source over the mouth. Expressed in meters. The slope of a river is the ratio of the fall of a river to its length. Expressed in cm/km. The slope of a river is the ratio of the fall of a river to its length. Expressed in cm/km.

Lakes Lakes are closed basins filled with water. Lakes are closed basins filled with water. Lakes are fresh and salty, Lakes are fresh and salty, wastewater and drainless. waste and non-drainage. Lakes are distinguished by origin: Lakes are distinguished by origin: tectonic glacial-tectonic moraine volcanic thermokarst reservoirs

Thermokarst lakes are located on the territory with permafrost. They are located on the territory with permafrost. In summer, the permafrost thaws, the soils subside, and shallow depressions filled with melt water form. In summer, the permafrost thaws, the soils subside, and shallow depressions filled with melt water form. There are many such lakes in Yakutia, the most famous is Nedzheli. There are many such lakes in Yakutia, the most famous is Nedzheli.

Glacial-tectonic lake Tectonic lakes that are deepened under the weight of an ancient glacier. Tectonic lakes that are deepened under the weight of an ancient glacier. Located in the northwest of the Russian Plain. Located in the northwest of the Russian Plain.

Tectonic lake Tectonic lakes are formed in the faults of the earth's crust. Tectonic lakes are formed in the faults of the earth's crust. Such lakes are oblong: narrow and long. Such lakes are oblong: narrow and long. bright representative is Baikal. A prominent representative is Baikal.

Volcanic lakes Volcanic lakes are formed in the craters of volcanoes (when the lake erupts, they boil away). Volcanic lakes are formed in the craters of volcanoes (the lakes boil away during an eruption). In Russia, they are located mainly on Kuril Islands and on the Kamchatka Peninsula In Russia, they are located mainly on the Kuril Islands and on the Kamchatka Peninsula

Permafrost Permafrost is an underground glaciation, the upper layer of the earth's crust, which has all year round freezing temperatures and ice that remains in the ground for hundreds of years. this is underground glaciation, the upper layer of the earth's crust, which has negative temperatures all year round and ice remains in the ground for hundreds of years.

Water resources Water resources are surface and ground waters that are used in everyday life, industry and agriculture. Water resources Drinking and household products Waterways River, tide and tide energy Industry and Agriculture

Water Resources Assessment The Water Cadastre is a systematized collection of information about the country's water resources. The water cadastre is a systematized collection of information about the country's water resources. It summarizes the materials of hydrological observations and studies, collects data for scientific and economic organizations. It summarizes the materials of hydrological observations and studies, collects data for scientific and economic organizations.

Human influence on water resources. Water use Water use Water use 1.Fishing industry 1.Fishing industry 2.Hydropower (HPP) 2.Hydropower (HPP) 3.Bathing in the river 3.Bathing in the river 4.Fishing on the shore with a fishing rod 4.Fishing on the shore with a fishing rod Water users pollute water, degrade its quality. Water consumption. Water consumption. 1.Industry 1.Industry 2.Agriculture 2.Agriculture 3.Communal services (water in the apartment, watering the streets). 3. Communal services (water in the apartment, watering the streets) As a result of consumption, the quantity and quality of water decreases.

Used sites and literature II Barinova Recommendations for lesson planning. M.: Bustard. II Barinova Recommendations for lesson planning. M.: Bustard. Modern lesson geography.- M.: School press, 2002 Modern geography lesson.- M.: School press, 2002 E.A.Zhizhina. Pourochnye developments in geography. M.: E.A.Zhizhina. Pourochnye developments in geography. M.: I.I.Barinova., V.Yarom Geography of Russia. Toolkit. M.: Bustard, I.I.Barinova., V.Yarom Geography of Russia. Toolkit. M.: Bustard, 1998.