The most expensive redwood. Valuable species of wood, Russian forests

We are all used to wooden furniture: tables, chairs, cabinets. However, there are such types of wood, products from which not every person can afford. Just about such woods we will tell you in our top 5 most expensive types of wood.

5 Zebrano

4 Rosewood

3 Backout

2 Makassar

1 Eben

Dozens or even thousands of different tree species grow on our planet. The wood of some of them is a very valuable species, characterized by high cost. These are mainly exotic breeds growing in Africa, South America, India, Madagascar. Most are endemic and do not grow anywhere else in the world. They are rare species, and their price can be more expensive than gold. Valuable wood is used to make luxury furniture, exclusive musical instruments, and expensive accessories. Many species are on the verge of extinction, so their populations are protected by the state. As a rule, wood of valuable species has special properties, for example, a dense structure, the absence of annual rings. Unusual appearance attracts connoisseurs of original things who are ready to give a lot of money for exclusive interior items.

Top 10 most expensive tree species in the world

1. Eben - black "gold".
2. Grenadil is a valuable resource.
3. Agar - excellent aromatic properties.
4. Sandalwood is a favorite plant of Chinese emperors.
5. Umnini - pink ivory.
6. Backout - the unique properties of the resin.
7. Rosewood - wonderful purple hues.
8. Amaranth is a beautiful color.
9. Zebrano - original tones.
10. Bubinga - material for musical instruments.

Ebony - many varieties of valuable wood

One of the most expensive trees in the world is ebony. This is a species of tropical plants common in Africa, South Asia, India, Ceylon. The inside is very hard and heavy. It is so heavy that it sinks in water. Only the core is valued, the outer layer - sapwood - is removed, as it has low characteristics. There are several varieties of ebony. Moreover, all varieties are valuable. They have slightly different characteristics. Types of ebony trees:

• Cameroonian;
• Ceylonese;
• Madagascar;
• Macassar;
• Munsky;
• Lunar.

moon ebony

Cameroon is the most popular variety of ebony. It has a deep black core. This rock is characterized by well-defined pores on the cut surface. Of all the varieties of ebony, this is the cheapest, although compared to other less valuable species, it is expensive. Madagascar ebony has a brown tint, finely porous structure. Ceylon ebony is highly valued, it is very dense, the pores on the surface are not noticeable. The Makassar breed is called Flaming because of the specific coloring. On a deep black background, light and brown streaks are visible, which creates the feeling of flashes of flame. They ship it from Indonesia. Munsky is similar to the Makassar breed. It is mined in Laos, Vietnam.

The most expensive breed of ebony trees is Lunar. It grows only in one place in the world - on the territory of the Republic of Myanmar. This is the rarest type of ebony. Also, Moon Eben is recognized as the most beautiful. It has such a name because of the light shade of the core. Black, brown streaks protrude against a golden background. In places, stripes of other colors are noticeable: blue, green, coffee. Now this breed is forbidden to be cut down, as it is threatened with extinction. Eben is a very slow growing tree. Adult specimens that can be used grow for about 500 years. The most expensive, exclusive things, interior items are made from this breed. They are sold by the piece only. A few years ago, 1 square meter of Moon Ebon flooring cost about $50,000.

Grenadil - an expensive African plant

Grenadil is another type of wood, one of the most valuable in the world. It belongs to the genus Dalbergia of the legume family. It also has names: African ebony, mpingo. Grenadil is common in Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique. The sound part is a deep black tone, sometimes with a reddish tinge.

Since ancient times, this variety has been highly valued. Musical instruments were made from it, since grenadil is distinguished by high acoustic properties. It is also used to make luxury furniture and accessories. Due to poaching, the population of grenadilla has declined, now the plant is under protection. The genus Dalbergia includes such valuable breeds as cocobolo, which has a stunning cherry hue, and baya, the core of which has a pleasant pink tone.

Agar is a valuable aphrodisiac

The agar tree belongs to the genus Aquilaria. This is a species of woody plants of the Volchnikov family. It is also known by the names:

• scarlet;
• aquiline;
• heavenly;
• kalambak.

It grows in tropical forests. This is an evergreen plant that loves a humid climate. More than 10 species of this tree are known. It has long been mined to obtain a valuable aromatic substance. Its wood is impregnated with resins. In the East, these resins are among the most expensive aromatic substances. They are used for the manufacture of perfumes, medicines. Expensive furniture and decorations are made from wood.

Sandalwood - precious red core

Sandalwood wood from the genus Pterocarpus is one of the most expensive in the world. Its habitat is the tropical part of Asia, Ceylon. Its core, which has a beautiful reddish tint, is considered a valuable resource. These are small woody plants reaching 8 meters in height.

Sandalwood reproduces very slowly, so it is expensive. Its wood has been a precious breed since the Middle Ages. It was used to make furniture for Chinese emperors. In Asian countries, there is a black market where you can buy sandal at high prices.

Umnini - material for jewelry

Umnini is one of the most beautiful tree species in the world. This is a plant from the Krushinov family. It is also known by the names: pink ivory, pink bone, umgoloti. It grows in Mozambique, Zimbabwe. This is a beautiful evergreen plant up to 15 meters tall. It has edible fruits. The umnini core is very heavy, dense, in addition, it has a stunning hot pink color.

It goes to the manufacture of jewelry, luxury accessories. Umnini wood is sometimes referred to as pink ivory, as its properties are closer to bone than to wood texture. This breed is highly valued among the African people of the Zulu, products from it can only be worn by the leader and his family.

Rosewood - an expensive finishing material

Rosewood belongs to the genus Dalbergia. Under this name, from 100 to 3000 tree species are combined. They are distributed in many places of the world: South America, Africa, South Asia, Madagascar. Rosewood wood has a variety of colors, from beige and chocolate to terracotta. There are unusual purple shades, as well as with various dark blotches against the background of the main light tone.

The most common species are: Indian, Amazonian rosewood, Brazilian rosewood, jacaranda violet. All breeds are quite expensive. They go to the production of high-quality parquet, musical instruments, interior items. It is also used for housing decoration, decoration of VIP-class premises.

Amaranth - the most unusual color

Amaranth is an incredibly beautiful tree species of the Peltogin genus. This is one of the most magnificent colors in the world found in plants. The core is painted in a rich purple hue, which looks great in the decoration of furniture, various accessories.

It has increased wear resistance, impact resistance, water tightness. Amaranth is also called purple heart, purple heart, purple tree. This breed is under the threat of extinction "thanks" to immoderate deforestation.

Zebrano - the most exotic coloring

Zebrano is one of the most exotic breeds in the world. It belongs to the genus Microberlinia. Growth area: Congo, Cameroon, Gabon. Its popularity was facilitated by the natural properties of wood: high strength, original colors. The heart part has a beautiful golden hue, on which narrow dark chocolate-colored stripes clearly stand out.

It resembles the color of a zebra, which is why the plant got its name. The fibers often have a fibrous structure, which creates certain difficulties in the manufacture of products. Zebrano is not a leader in cost, but it is quite expensive compared to other breeds. It is used for interior decoration, interior lining of luxury cars, production of accessories.

Backout is a valuable medicine

Bakout - one of the most expensive species of woody plants, currently under the protection of the state. This guaiac tree is common in South Asia, Australia. In Latin, its name means "tree of life." This is due to the fact that the resin has valuable properties. It is used for medical purposes to treat many diseases. The backout is also called the green heart, the iron and the holy tree. The core of the tree of life is so dense that it sinks in water. It is 3 times harder than oak. It is also one of the most beautiful breeds in the world. Backout has very interesting combinations of shades: greenish tones are interspersed with red, black, which creates a unique composition.

Previously, wood was used in shipbuilding, the production of luxury furniture. The core part has such strong characteristics that it was used for the manufacture of ship elements, which are made mainly of iron. For example, bearings, parts of propeller shafts for submarines were made from backout. It was also used to produce elements for watch mechanisms that are under heavy load. The backout emits natural resins, so parts of the mechanism do not need to be lubricated. The extraordinary strength is evidenced by the fact that earlier the tree was used for the manufacture of such items as mortars, pestles, mallets. The popularity of backout was the reason for its immoderate use. Therefore, now its felling has been suspended in order to replenish resources.

Bubinga - a precious finishing material

Bubinga is a tree of the species Guibortia from the legume family. It grows in Africa and South America, in tropical regions. Bubinga has many other names: akume, ebana, essingang, kewazingo, waka. In total, 16 species are combined under this group of plants. The bubinga core is very beautiful. Its feature is a constant change in the growth of fibers, which results in a wavy texture. Annual rings are well distinguished, which gives color to the texture.

Shades can be different, in red colors. Basically, the background is red-brown, there may be stripes of purple, marsala. Bubinga is traditionally used to make guitars, harps, and drums. She also trims the internal parts of Lexus, BMW cars. High strength allows the material to be used for the production of knife handles, hunting bows. The large size of the core makes it possible to make one-piece tabletops from it.

When talking about a valuable tree species, many people understand this concept as oak or elm. Although in fact it is far from the most valuable wood, there are much more expensive ones. We present nine trees, the price tag for furniture from which would amaze even very wealthy people with its scale, but, fortunately, this valuable wood is rarely used for furniture.

Bokote

Looking at this wood, one gets the feeling that it is not real. Amazing natural coloring - one ring is light, one is almost black. This tree, by right of its originality, takes first place in the top of the most expensive types of wood. Its price per cubic meter is $33,000.

sandalwood

There are few people who have not heard about sandalwood - the most famous tree. Oil is also extracted from sandalwood. Its peculiarity is that it retains its aroma for a long time and crafts made from such wood can serve as a room fragrance for many years. The price per cube is $20,000.

Bubinga

A very original tree, it also grows in very original places - only in flooded areas. Popular with gunsmiths as a stock material for guns. The price is 19,000 dollars per cubic meter.

dalbergia

This tree also belongs to the color tree, and although it does not have such sharp color transitions as the Purple Heart, it looks very noble. It grows in South America and costs $16,000 per cubic meter.

Amaranth

Amaranth, or in other words the Purple Heart, is an amazing, unique tree, its lilac color can be safely called a real miracle of nature. Its cost today is $12,000 per cubic meter.

Grenadil

In the next place is the black African tree - grenadil. The price per cubic meter is $10,000. Very expensive, very valuable and, unfortunately, is on the verge of extinction. Because of its qualities, it was used to make musical instruments.

agar

The price per cubic meter is the same as grenadil - $10,000 per cubic meter. In addition to the original black-core wood, aromatic oil has been made from this tree for 3,000 years.

Ebony

Many have heard the phrase "ebony figurine" about girls with a slender, chiseled figure. A feature of this tree is its unique density, it practically does not absorb moisture and is quite difficult to process. For these properties, musicians love it, an ebony instrument will not swell and will not lose sound at the most unexpected moment. The price per cubic meter is $10,000.

Umnini

Other names for this rare tree are pink ivory or red cat. It grows widely on the African continent in a number of countries, mainly used for making billiard cues, knife handles and national ornaments. The price is 8,000 dollars per cubic meter.

20.07.2019 at 16:25 · VeraSchegoleva · 11 690

10 most expensive tree species in the world, which are very few left

When choosing furniture, decor items, we often pay attention to wood. It depends on how long this or that thing will last. In some trees (oak, beech, ash) it is hard, stable, in others it is supple (linden, pine).

But the price of a thing is not always directly proportional to its reliability and functionality. Those who are not accustomed to saving money, who bathe in luxury, are usually not practical and are ready to give thousands of dollars to buy things from the most expensive tree species in the world and in Russia.

What is special about them, why are they so valuable? We'll talk about this.

10. Grenadil (African ebony)

For 1 cubic meter of this tree they ask for 10 thousand dollars. Grenadil or african ebony has always been highly valued, because possessed irreplaceable acoustic properties. It was used to make wind musical instruments.

The wood is dense, shiny, its color can be different, from reddish to dark, black. Even in ancient Egypt, this wood was highly valued, cabinetmakers were interested in it.

Once grenadil was used as ballast, it was loaded onto merchant ships. Since this wood was in demand, the trees began to be cut down. Therefore, now in Kenya it is under the threat of extinction, in Tanzania and Mozambique its number has also significantly decreased.

Numerous poachers and smuggling also contribute. Considering the fact that the tree grows very slowly, becoming an adult closer to 60 years old, one should not be surprised at its cost.

9. Agar

This plant has many names: paradise, aloe, agar tree. It has a special, hard wood that is oily to the touch and resinous. It is used as one of the oldest and most expensive perfume ingredients.

Oddly enough, only the wood that was affected by the fungus is valued. In this case, it is poured with dark resin, which has an amazing aroma. This process of impregnation with resin can take up to several hundred years, but it requires a minimum of several decades.

These pieces of resin wood have always been highly valued. So, in the treasury of one Japanese emperor, among, this wood was also stored, each of the pieces of which had its own name.

In the East agar used, as used in religious rituals. It was a component of perfume, which only sheikhs and their entourage could afford. A special oil was obtained from it, the secret of which was kept secret for thousands of years. Its other name is liquid gold". It has a unique aroma and is one of the most powerful aphrodisiacs.

Now 1 cubic meter of this tree costs about 10 thousand dollars. Until the early 20th century, it was rarely brought to Europe. Now, due to uncontrolled logging, it is also under the threat of extinction.

8. Ebony

This is a special black wood (or black with stripes. The older the tree from which the wood was obtained, the more valuable it is.

There are several varieties of this wood. The most famous- Cameroonian ebony, black color. He has one drawback - open pores. Especially valuable moon ebony. The most expensive cues in the world are made from it.

This is a piece of goods, it costs a lot of money. Its cost is so high also because the wood is too dense and dulls any cutting woodworking tool.

Price ebony it can be different, depending on the variety, but on average from 10 thousand per 1 cubic meter. Furniture is made from it, as well as musical instruments. Previously, cutlery handles, door and window handles, and even knitting needles and hooks were made from this wood.

7. Sandalwood

sandalwood is a genus of tropical trees from India. Once upon a time, this country was the main supplier of sandalwood and sandalwood oil.

Now, in order to restore the population of trees, it was forbidden to take all this out of the country. Once upon a time, sandalwood oil was used in medicine, but due to the high price (at first it was $600 per 1 kg, then the cost increased to $1,000), they decided to abandon it, replacing it with synthetic flavors.

Since 1998, Australia has become the main supplier of sandalwood. It costs about 20 thousand dollars per cubic meter.

6. Pink ivory or Umnini

Evergreen, sometimes falling tree, growing up to 15 m in height, can be found in South Africa. it Umnini or pink ivory.

The Zulus called it " royal tree". Until the end of the 19th century, only those who belonged to the royal family of the Zulus could decorate themselves with products from its wood, everyone else could pay with their lives for this, including strangers.

Valued for its unique wood. It is hard and in its properties is close to ivory (hence the second name). Expensive items, cues, are now made from it. Sculptures, bunches of knives, chess pieces.

Wood is very expensive, about 8 thousand dollars per cubic meter.

5. Buckout tree

Wood differs in the special durability and hardness. Common names - iron or holy tree. Lignum vitae is a heavy wood that sinks in water, it is green in color with red and black stains.

It was used to make things where the combination of heaviness and strength is important: bowling alley balls, comfortable cricket clubs. The famous watchmaker John Garrison made watches only from wood, and he made the most loaded parts from backout. There is a whole cathedral built from this tree.

Now there is almost no felling of this tree, and 1 cubic meter of bakout costs about 80 thousand dollars.

4. Amaranth

This is what wood is called. Peltogyne, that grow in America. Its other name is purple tree. First amaranth dark brown, but becomes purple when exposed to air. For this color, he is valued.

When exposed to ultraviolet light, the wood turns brown again. Previously, it was used to decorate furniture, small items were made from it. Now they make floor coverings from amaranth, still furniture, fittings, etc. It costs about 12 thousand dollars per cubic meter.

3. Dalbergia

dalbergia- a genus of woody plants that can be found in Africa, Asia and South America. The wood that is made from it is called rosewood.

Its other name is pink tree. Already from the name it is clear that it is pink, but sometimes it can be red-brick, and even chocolate in color with dark streaks.

The most expensive parquet and furniture are produced from this wood. Often used to decorate cabins, liners and wagons. It is from rosewood that the keys of the xylophone or other parts of the instruments are made.

Valuable wood is used to make chess, kitchen utensils and canes. 1 cubic meter of this wood costs more than 10 thousand dollars.

2. Bubinga

Other name - african rosewood or huaca. Wood bubinga very beautiful, because it is dense and hard, with clearly visible growth rings. It is red-brown, covered with stripes of dark red or purple. It is used to create furniture, table tops look especially beautiful.

An indispensable material for the manufacture of many musical instruments: harps, guitars, because. Thanks to him, the sound is deep and juicy.

They are used to decorate some, as the basis for sunglasses. It costs about 19 thousand dollars per cubic meter.

1. Bokote

Other name - mexican rosewood. At bokote greenish-yellow or golden-brown wood with brown or black veins. It has an oily sheen. Darkens with age.

The wood is not durable, but refined. Parquet, high-quality furniture, small turned products are made from it. It is used in shipbuilding, in the manufacture of musical instruments. The price per cubic meter is 33 thousand dollars.

When talking about a valuable tree species, many people understand this concept as oak or elm. Although in fact it is far from the most valuable wood, there are much more expensive ones. We present nine trees, the price tag for furniture from which would amaze even very wealthy people with its scale, but, fortunately, this valuable wood is rarely used for furniture.

Bokote

Looking at this wood, one gets the feeling that it is not real. Amazing natural coloring - one ring is light, one is almost black. This tree, by right of its originality, takes first place in the top of the most expensive types of wood. Its price per cubic meter is $33,000.

sandalwood

There are few people who have not heard about sandalwood - the most famous tree. Oil is also extracted from sandalwood. Its peculiarity is that it retains its aroma for a long time and crafts made from such wood can serve as a room fragrance for many years. The price per cube is $20,000.

Bubinga

A very original tree, it also grows in very original places - only in flooded areas. Popular with gunsmiths as a stock material for guns. The price is 19,000 dollars per cubic meter.

dalbergia

This tree also belongs to the color tree, and although it does not have such sharp color transitions as the Purple Heart, it looks very noble. It grows in South America and costs $16,000 per cubic meter.

Amaranth

Amaranth, or in other words the Purple Heart, is an amazing, unique tree, its lilac color can be safely called a real miracle of nature. Its cost today is $12,000 per cubic meter.

Grenadil

In the next place is the black African tree - grenadil. The price per cubic meter is $10,000. Very expensive, very valuable and, unfortunately, is on the verge of extinction. Because of its qualities, it was used to make musical instruments.

agar

The price per cubic meter is the same as grenadil - $10,000 per cubic meter. In addition to the original black-core wood, aromatic oil has been made from this tree for 3,000 years.

Ebony

Many have heard the phrase "ebony figurine" about girls with a slender, chiseled figure. A feature of this tree is its unique density, it practically does not absorb moisture and is quite difficult to process. For these properties, musicians love it, an ebony instrument will not swell and will not lose sound at the most unexpected moment. The price per cubic meter is $10,000.

Umnini

Other names for this rare tree are pink ivory or red cat. It grows widely on the African continent in a number of countries, mainly used for making billiard cues, knife handles and national ornaments. The price is 8,000 dollars per cubic meter.

The company "Green Forest" does not produce furniture from the array of these trees, but at comfortable prices you can order furniture from solid oak and pine from us. Such furniture will last for many years, and will always look elegant.