Educational elective courses on fgos. Elective courses

The modernization of domestic school education has led to the emergence of a new form of education. The elective course, which appeared at the basic and senior levels of education, is mandatory. His student chooses according to his interests and creative abilities.

Historical reference

In 2002, the Russian Federation adopted the Concept of specialized education at the senior level (grades 10-11), approved by the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation. It was during this period that elective courses in individual academic subjects, as well as interdisciplinary courses, appeared.

Normative base

What documents are used in profile education in Russian schools? Electives, electives are created taking into account the following documents:

  • Federal Basic Curriculum (2004).
  • Concepts of modernization of domestic education.
  • Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation of 2001.

In Russia, a special information and legal base for elective courses has been created. It consists of the following documents:

  • information letter on the organization of elective courses in specialized education.
  • appendix to the letter of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation on the introduction of special pre-profile training for schoolchildren.
  • recommendations for creating training based on individual curricula for schoolchildren.

Learning structure

The model of organization of specialized education at the senior level has a certain structure. High school students are offered an elective course, within the framework of which a combination of various subjects of the school curriculum is carried out. The flexible system of profile education created at the same time includes the following types of academic disciplines:

  • elective;
  • profile;
  • general education basic.

Features of electives

What is an elective in school? These are courses that have a wide range of tasks and functions:

  • provide a deep level of assimilation of core subjects (sections);
  • promote acquaintance with related academic subjects ("Biochemistry", "Physical Chemistry", "Computer Graphics");
  • guarantee an increased level of mastering basic academic disciplines (for example, electives in the Russian language in grades 10-11 are aimed at preparing for the successful passing of the exam);
  • help teenagers learn how to solve various practical problems, successfully adapt to the social environment;
  • create continuous career guidance work;
  • help to satisfy the cognitive interest of schoolchildren in certain subjects;
  • are a way to promote graduates in the labor market (electives in office work, accounting).

What else do electives matter? English, which is currently international, children can learn not only in traditional lessons, but also in electives.

Nowadays, employers need employees who can take responsibility for certain actions. In order to fully fulfill the social order, schools organize additional classes with a different focus.

What is an elective? This is a course in one or more disciplines, attending which is an excellent way for the student to develop intellectual and creative abilities.

Discussing what an elective is, we note that it helps teachers to introduce a new generation of federal state educational standards into the educational and educational process.

The key idea of ​​specialized education is to increase the growth of opportunities for students. Pre-profile training was introduced at the second educational level - in grade 9. What is a career guidance elective?

How are electives different from electives? The main feature of the former is that they are mandatory, but electives are not. Despite the fact that the child himself can choose an elective course, it will not work to avoid attending at least one. But you can study electives if you wish.

This is a course in which children are offered not only a variety of tests, but also information about the characteristics of professions, the demand for various specialists in the labor market.


Course Requirements

How should the elective program in the Russian language, mathematics, chemistry, biology be designed? This question worries many teachers working at the basic and senior levels of education.

Elective courses must meet certain requirements. The main ones are:

  • the content of the courses must comply with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard, include material that goes beyond the regular school curriculum;
  • the child should have the right to choose;
  • courses are offered at the rate of 10-12 hours, so that children can master several programs in a year.

Varieties of courses

Having found out what an elective is, let's move on to their subdivision. Teachers develop two options:

  • subject-oriented;
  • interdisciplinary.

An example of an elective "Beyond Chemistry Textbooks"

Problem solving is an important aspect that allows you to qualitatively and deeply assimilate educational material in chemistry. The proposed course allows to modernize the skills and abilities of schoolchildren in the field of computational problems, introduces different algorithms, and promotes the practical application of the acquired knowledge.

The ability to solve chemical problems is a criterion for a creative attitude to this academic discipline. When passing the exam in chemistry, students must demonstrate not only knowledge, but also non-standard thinking, logic. As part of the course, workshops are carried out that allow students to take the initiative and develop independence.

An important aspect is the application of computational problems related to medicine, biology, ecology, and physics. The course equips students with basic algorithms for solving non-standard and standard tasks. It focuses teenagers on the natural science profile, designed for 68 hours.

Its main essence is to bring the children to the realization of the connection between chemical education and life in society. An active life position is formed, ideas are laid for the application of theoretical skills in everyday life. By its typology, this elective course is interdisciplinary.


The purpose of the elective

The course clearly traces the unity of the material world, which contributes to the formation of a harmoniously developed personality.

When performing individual and group tasks, during discussions, students receive general educational skills, improve their logical thinking.

This course introduces high school students to the following professions: ecologist, doctor, biologist, analytical chemist, etc.

Course Objectives:

  • creation of favorable conditions for creative self-realization and formation of cognitive interest;
  • analysis of the readiness of schoolchildren to master the material of an increased level of complexity in chemistry;
  • the formation of full-fledged calculation skills, as well as the ability to select a rational way to solve the proposed problem;
  • professional orientation.

Expected results

Students should know:

  • ways to solve different types of problems;
  • formulas needed to find the answer to the question;
  • basic and alternative ways of solving chemical problems;
  • physical and chemical quantities.
  • independently select a rational solution;
  • arrange the task in accordance with the requirements.
  1. Introduction to the elective course (1 hour).
  2. Analysis of algorithms for solving chemical problems for inorganic reactions (4 hours).
  3. Performing exercises on compiling abbreviated structural formulas of C7–C10 hydrocarbons with a branched structure, as well as their isomers (4 hours).
  4. Tasks using the terms "molar fraction", "volume content", "molar concentration of solutions" (3 hours).
  5. Consideration of tasks for determining the molecular formulas of various substances by known masses of reactants or combustion products (5 hours).
  6. Olympiad tasks on the topics: "Alkanes" (2 hours).
  7. Analysis of calculation tasks on the topic "Cycloalkanes" (5 hours).
  8. The specifics of the consideration of tasks for the identification of molecular formulas of organic compounds of a certain homologous series on the basis of chemical reactions with their direct participation (on the basis of ethylene homologues) (2 hours).
  9. Tasks of the Olympiad level on the topics: "Alkadiens" (2 hours) and "Alkins" (2 hours).
  10. Exercises on the topics: "Benzene" (2 hours), "Arenas" (1 hour).
  11. Test work on the considered algorithms (1 hour).
  12. Combined tasks in the section "Hydrocarbons and their compounds" (3 hours).
  13. Compilation of chemical reactions by the electronic balance method involving various classes of organic substances (3 hours).
  14. Tasks of the Olympiad level on topics: "Ultimate monohydric alcohols" (2 hours); "Polyhydric saturated alcohols - ethylene glycol and glycerin" (1 hour); "Phenols and aromatic alcohols" (1 hour).
  15. Combined tasks for alcohols (3 hours).
  16. Tasks of the profile level on the topics: “Carbonyl compounds: aldehydes and ketones” (1 hour), “Ultimate monobasic carboxylic acids” (2 hours); "Unsaturated and aromatic carboxylic acids" (1 hour).
  17. Tasks on the genetic relationship of carboxylic acids with other organic compounds (3 hours).
  18. Tasks of different levels of complexity in sections: "Esters" (2 hours), "Fats" (2 hours), "Carbohydrates are sugars" (2 hours).
  19. Drawing up a genetic relationship between different classes of organic substances, the implementation of ready-made schemes (3 hours).
  20. Combined tasks on topics: "Hydrocarbons" and "Oxygen-containing substances" (3 hours).
  21. Test on the passed material (2 hours).

Conclusion

After the introduction of new generation standards at the primary and basic levels of education, schools began to introduce pre-profile and profile education. In the ninth grade, in addition to career guidance electives, children are offered several more subject courses, the choice of which will allow them to prepare for the final state certification, to think over their future choice of profession.

Teachers are increasingly trying to develop interdisciplinary electives, the content of which is related to several subject areas at once. Attending classes allows the children to choose the scientific area that is most interesting to them, to deepen their theoretical and practical knowledge in it.

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1 Register of elective courses According to the letter of the Department of State Policy in Education of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated “On methodological recommendations for the implementation of elective courses”: Elective courses are integral components of the variable system of the educational process at the levels of basic and secondary (complete) general education, ensuring successful specialized and professional self-determination of students. The educational institution decides and is responsible for the content and conduct of elective courses. The use of programs of elective training courses in the system of pre-profile training and profile education implies the obligatory implementation of the following procedures: discussion and approval at school methodological associations; internal review; consideration (coordination) at the methodological or pedagogical council of the school; approval by the principal of the school; external review, if the program is author's. Additional information can be obtained: Programs of elective courses in geography for specialized education: 1) Geography. Programs of elective courses classes. Collection of programs. Profile training. Author-compiler V.P. Dronov. - M.: Bustard,) Geography. Programs of elective courses classes. Collection of programs. Profile training. Author-compiler N.F. Vinokurov. - M.: Bustard, Programs of elective courses in geography for pre-profile training: 1) Geography. Elective course programs. Grade 9 Collection of programs. Profile training. Author-compiler S.E. Dyukova.- M.: Bustard, In grades 5-6, due to the hours of the component of the curriculum of a general educational institution, it is possible to conduct a training course "Visual geometry" of such authors as: 1. Panchishina V. A., Gelfman E. G., Kseneva V. N and other mathematics. visual geometry. 5 6 classes. M.: Enlightenment, 2014, 176 p.: ill. Per. Selection of textbooks Mathematics. Collection of work programs. 5 6 grades / Comp. T. A. Burmistrova. M.: Enlightenment, 2014, 80 p. Region 2. Khodot T. G., Khodot A. Yu., Velikhovskaya V. L. Mathematics. visual geometry. Grade 5 M.: Education, 2014, 112 p.: ill. Region Khodot T. G., Khodot A. Yu., Dmitrieva O. A. Mathematics. visual geometry. The book for the teacher. 5 6 classes. M.: Education, 2014, 128 p.: ill. Region Khodot T. G., Khodot A. Yu. Mathematics. visual geometry. 6th grade. M.: Education, 2014, 144 p.: ill. Region Mathematics. Collection of work programs. 5 6 classes /Comp. T. A. Burmistrova. M.: Enlightenment, 2014, 80 p. Region 3. Smirnov V. A., Smirnova I.M., Yaschenko I.V. visual geometry. M.: MTsNMO, Smirnov V.A., Smirnova I.M., Yashchenko I.V. visual geometry. Workbooks 1 4. M .: MTSNMO,

2 The program for the course can be downloaded from the author's site Smirnov V.A. Sharygin I.F., Erganzhieva L.N. Mathematics. visual geometry. 5 6 classes. Moscow: Bustard Geometry. 5 9 classes. Working program for the line of textbooks by I. F. Sharygin. // Mathematics. 5 9 classes: a collection of work programs / comp. O. V. Muravina M.: Drofa Erganzhieva L.N., Muravina O.V. Mathematics. visual geometry. 5 6 classes. Methodological guide Materials can be downloaded free of charge from the site of the Drofa publishing house Visual arts An approximate list of elective courses for students in grades 9-11: 1. Krivitskaya, L.A. Fundamentals of drawing / L.A. Krivitskaya, T.G. Novoselova T.G., G.A. Sofronov, I.V. Kazakov. Ed. T.V. Chelysheva. Profile training at school. Artistic and aesthetic profile: teaching aid. - M .: APKiPRO, S Krivitskaya, L.A. Fundamentals of painting / L.A. Krivitskaya, T.G. Novoselova, N.G. Kirillov. Fundamentals of painting. Ed. T.V. Chelysheva. Profile training at school. Artistic and aesthetic profile: teaching aid. - M .: APKiPRO, S Kuznetsova, O.A. Artistic techniques /O.A. Kuznetsova. Ed. T.V. Chelysheva. Profile training at school. Artistic and aesthetic profile: teaching aid. - M .: APKiPRO, S Moon L.N. Synthesis of arts. - Profile school S Sekirova T.A. The art of understanding historical painting / T.A. Sekirova. - Profile school S Chelysheva, T.V. Art and we (artistic and pedagogical direction) / V. Chelysheva. Pre-profile training for ninth graders. Educational area "Art": Teaching aid. M.: APK i PRO, S Chelysheva T.V. Introduction to the history of Russian art. Teaching aid / T.V. Chelyshev. - M .: APK and PRO, S Chelysheva, T.V. World of design (special art direction) / V. Chelysheva. Teaching aid. M.: APK i PRO, S. Chelysheva, T.V. Fundamentals of screen culture (special art direction) / V. Chelysheva. Teaching aid. M.: APK i PRO, S Shilko, L.Yu. Design. Profession designer / L.Yu. Shilko. Ed. T.N. Shilko, L.Yu. Art. Profession artist / L.Yu. Shilko. Ed. T.N. Botina, I.V. Kashmina, O.V. Peskun. Music at school with. 41. History, social studies As before, you can use the programs of elective courses released earlier, for example, such as: 1. Yudovskaya A.Ya. The formation of civil society. Historical origins of the class. Moscow: Bustard, ; 2. Selivanov I.N. Local conflicts in the XX century: geopolitics, diplomacy, wars. Tutorial. M.: Bustard, 2010; 3. Ioffe A.N., Kritskaya N.F., Mostyaeva L.V. I am a citizen of Russia. 5-7 cells Tutorial. M.: Education, 2009; 4. Arkhipov A.P. Alphabet of insurance class - M .: Vita-Press, 2008; 5. Balakina A.P. Taxes of Russia class - M .: Vita-Press; 6. Gudyrin S.N. Fundamentals of marketing class. - M.: Vita-Press, 2006; 7. Simonenko V.D. Fundamentals of entrepreneurship class - M .: Vita-Press, 2006; 8. Simonenko V.D. Fundamentals of consumer culture class - M .: Vita-Press;

3 9. Koroleva G.E. Economy. Designing a training course 10-11 cells. Textbook.- M.: Ventana-Graf, 2010; 10. Fedin S.V., Fedina N.V., Teslenko I.B. Fundamentals of class management - M .: Vita-Press, 2007; 11. Chernov S.V. ABC of employment class. - M.: Vita-Press. The teaching of elective courses on electoral law remains relevant (Instructive-methodical letter "On the teaching of social science disciplines in educational institutions of the Belgorod region in the academic year") on the basis of the decision of the Electoral Commission of the Belgorod Region, the collegium of the Department of Education, Culture and Youth Policy of the Belgorod Region dated September 24, 2008 year 47/285/03-08 "On the tasks of further improvement of work to improve the legal culture of young and future voters, the formation and organization of the activities of student and school self-government in professional and general educational institutions of the region"; as part of the implementation of the activities of the Department of Education, Culture and Youth Policy of the Region on the implementation of the Strategy "Formation of a Regional Solidary Society" for years in the context of the formation of a system for the dissemination of legal knowledge", as well as on the basis of the order of the Department of Education of the Belgorod Region dated April 11, 2013 756 "On the creation working group": "Introduction to the suffrage" for the 9th grade and "Fundamentals of the suffrage" for the classes. Educational and methodological materials in electronic form have been developed for the programs, which make up the complete teaching materials: (See the section "Virtual methodological office. History. Social studies. Law"). Currently, there are a sufficient number of developed elective courses in physics that a teacher can use in the educational process. For example: Vygovsky L.A., Medentsev A.A. Physics. Electrodynamics. Elective course. 7-9 grades. M.: Enlightenment p. Physics. 8 9 classes: a collection of programs of elective courses / comp. V.A. Popov. Volgograd: Teacher, p. Kabardina S.I. Measurements of physical quantities. Elective course: Methodological guide / S.I. Kabardin, N.I. Sheffer. M.: BINOM, Knowledge Laboratory, p. Elective course programs. Physics classes. Profile training / comp. V.A. Korovin. Moscow: Bustard, p. Zorin N.I. Elective course "Methods for solving physical problems": classes. M.: VAKO, p. Sorokin A.V. Physics: observation, experiment, modeling. Elective course: Textbook / A.V. Sorokin and others. M.: BINOM, Knowledge Laboratory, p. Physics classes: a collection of elective courses / comp. V.A. Popov. Volgograd: Teacher, p. Levitan E.P. Astronomy. Grade 11. Textbook for educational institutions. M.: Enlightenment, p. On the BelIRO website in the section “Virtual methodological room. Physics" presents programs of elective courses and elective courses recommended for implementation at the regional level: 1) Experiments and entertaining experiments in physics (grade 9, 17 hours in the 1st or 2nd half) 2) Methods solving problems in mechanics (9th grade, 17 hours in the 1st or 2nd half) 3) Methods for solving problems in physics (10-11th grade, 1 hour per week in each class). LITERATURE Elective courses can have different volume: from up to or more hours. Recommended hours2. An educational organization should provide students with the opportunity to choose elective courses. Today, elective courses are of particular relevance,

4 aimed at expanding and deepening the subject "Literature", social adaptation and professional self-determination of students of educational organizations3: 1. Agenosov V.V. The program of the elective course "Literature of the Russian Diaspora": / V.V. Agenosov // Programs of elective courses. Literature class. Profile training. M. : Bustard, Egorov, O.G. Screen adaptation of literary works: an electronic course for pre-professional classes / O.G. Egorov // Shk. technology Emelyanova T.V. Features of modern Russian fiction: [elective course for students of grade 11. (24 hours)] / T.V.Emelyanova // Prof. school Karnaukh N.L. The program of the elective course "Essay as a genre of a literary work and a type of creative work": / N.L. Karnaukh // Programs of elective courses. Literature class. Profile training. M. : Bustard, Krotova Yu. Materials for the preparation of the program of the elective course "Modern Russian Literature" / Yu. Krotova // The practice of administrative work at school Kuzina I.V. The program of the elective course for gifted children "Artistic journalism of the XIX-XX centuries" / I.V. Kuzina // Gifted child Kuchina, T. Modern domestic literary process: an elective course for students of the 11th grade of a senior specialized school / T. Kuchina // School planning C; Elective course programs. Literature class. Profile training. M. : Bustard, Lanin B.A. Modern Russian Literature: class program. / B.A. Lanin. M.: Ventana-Graf, Ledenev, A. Comparative study of Russian and Anglo-American literature of the twentieth century: an elective course for students of grade 11. gymnasium schools (with in-depth study of literature and English) / A. Ledenev, T. Ledenev // Shk. planning Obernikhin G.A. Russian literature in the work of illustrators / G.A. Obernikhina // Pre-professional training of primary school students: curriculum of elective courses in social and humanitarian subjects for the advanced training system. M.: APK i PRO, Obernikhina G.A. Literature for children in th years / G.A. Obernikhina // Pre-professional training of primary school students: curriculum of elective courses in social and humanitarian subjects for the advanced training system. M.: APK i PRO, Obernikhina G.A. Block to the program "Ecology of water resources" (Russian language and literature) / G.A. Obernikhina // Pre-professional training of primary school students: curriculum of elective courses in social and humanitarian subjects for the advanced training system. M.: APK i PRO, Obernikhina G. A. Screen adaptation of Russian classics / G.A. Obernikhina // Pre-professional training of primary school students: curriculum of elective courses in social and humanitarian subjects for the advanced training system. M.: AIC and PRO, The program of the elective course "ABC of journalism" for the class // Head teacher on a note: Recommendations for the use of textbooks. Elective course programs. M .: Ventana-Graf, S Program of the elective course "Word Image Meaning: Philological Analysis of a Literary Work": / V.F. Chertov, E.M. Vinogradova, E.A. Yablokov, A.M. Antipova // Programs of elective courses. Literature class. Profile training. M. : Bustard, Savchenko K.V. Golden age. Poets of Pushkin's time: the program of the elective course / K.V. Savchenko // Prof. school Truntsev, T.N. Portrait characteristics of literary heroes in the system of ideological and artistic analysis of the work: [program of the elective course of classes; 18 hours] / T.N. Truntseva // Professional school

5 18. Yakovlev V.V. "My peer on the pages of modern Russian literature": the program of an optional course (elective course) in literature for students in grades 8-9. / N.I. Yakovlev // Education in modern. school When choosing programs for elective courses, the availability of teaching aids for students becomes a decisive factor. Elective course programs. 1. I. Latypov. Physical Culture. Profile training classes. Elective course programs. Collection 1. Bustard, “The program of educational institutions. Physical Culture. Basic school (grades 5-9). Secondary (full) school (grades 10-11). Profile level "(AP Matveev, - M.; Education) Elective courses recommended for use in the educational process: 1. The program of the elective course "Basics of life safety" "Technologies for strengthening and preserving health" 8-9 cells. Pre-profile training: collection 1. M .: Bustard, Program of the elective course "Fundamentals of life safety" "Shooting training in the course "OBZH" class: Method.recom / N.GODA Kharkov.-M .: Bustard, Programs of elective courses. Fundamentals of life safety. Grades 8-9: Pre-profile training. Collection 1 / Vinnik A.L. - M.: Bustard, Fundamentals of life safety. Program for educational institutions classes. profile level. Smirnov A. T., Mironov S. K. -M.: Bustard, 2009.


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C) educational programs of secondary school (III level of education): Russian language 10 "A", 10 "B" 11 "A" Literature 10 "A", 10 "B" Literature 11 "A", 11 "B" Algebra and beginning analysis 10 "A", 10 "B" Algebra

The list of textbooks for the 2018-2019 academic year is approved: Minutes 2 dated 26.02.2018. drawn up in accordance with the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated March 31, 2014 253 “On approval

Implemented educational programs and used textbooks educational programs of the basic school (II stage of education): Subjects in accordance with the curriculum Grade 5 Russian Language Basic Programs

Adopted at a meeting of the Pedagogical Council of the MBU "School 46" Minutes 8 of 04/27/208 List of educational literature for the 208209 academic year. In accordance with the Federal list of textbooks recommended for

P / p Appendix 1 to the order dated 06/23/2017 _117-a

6 Biology V.V. Pasechnik The program of secondary (complete) general education in biology grades 10-11, M., Bustard 2009 Kamensky A.A., Kriksunov E.A., Pasechnik V.V. Biology (basic level). 10-11 classes M.:

1 Section 3. SECONDARY (COMPLETE) GENERAL EDUCATION Russian language and literature n \ n Name of the subject Classes 1. Russian language 10abc 11abc Program (name, author, publisher, place and year of publication) Program

State budgetary educational institution secondary school 18 with in-depth study of mathematics Vasileostrovsky district of St. Petersburg List of textbooks, teaching aids,

Class subjects Appendix 1 to the order of 20 "On approval of the list of textbooks for the 2016-17 academic year" 1 Literacy 1 L.Ye. Zhurova, M.I. Evdokimov "Primer", 2 hours, Moscow, Venta Graf, M.M. armless,

Municipal budgetary educational institution "Suburban secondary school" ACCEPTED by the pedagogical council of the school with the participation of the parent community protocol 1 of 30.08. 2018

Work programs of basic general education Russian language 5 9 (since 09/01/2015) The work program in the Russian language is based on an exemplary general education program in Russian for 5-9

Software and methodological support of the educational process for the 2019 academic year of the MAOU "Gymnasium 25 in Blagoveshchensk" Primary basic education p / p Subject name Publisher Author / author

Subject Grade Number of hours Software and methodological support of the curriculum of secondary general education MBOU "Borisovskaya secondary school 2" 2015-2016 academic year Secondary general education Russian language 10, 11 Basic

Explanatory note to the curriculum. The curriculum is a regulatory document that determines the distribution of the annual study time allocated for the development of the federal, regional components

Municipal Autonomous General Educational Institution "Duplex Subject-Language School" in Perm Software and methodological support of the educational process in Perm 2015 Russian language Class Program

Secondary (complete) general education Compulsory subjects in high school: Russian language, Literature, Foreign language, Mathematics, History, Social science, Natural science

“Accepted” by the Pedagogical Council protocol 54 dated August 30, 2017 “Agreed” Chairman of the Governing Council Smirnov S.A. "30" August 2017 "I approve" Director of GBOU TsO 1679 V.N. Prosvirkin "30"

Subject Grades Russian 11а,11b Literature Russian 10c, 11c English French

Annotation to the work programs of secondary general education 2016-2017 academic year RUSSIAN LANGUAGE 10-11 CLASSES 10 A class Vlasenkov A.I., Rybchenkova L.M. Russian language and literature. Russian language (basic level).

Textbooks announced for the 2017 2018 academic year. Grade 5 Dear students and parents! Do not forget to participate in the regional action "Give a textbook to school" to replenish the library's exchange fund of textbooks.

Russian language 9 Razumovskaya M.M., Lvova S.I., Kapinos V.I., Lvov V.V. and etc; Russian language. Grade 9: textbook for general education. institutions / ed. M. M. Razumovskaya, P. A. Lekant. 9th edition, rev. M.:

Characteristics of the implemented educational program. SECONDARY GENERAL EDUCATION Secondary (complete) general education Name of the subject (in accordance with the curriculum) Program 3 (name, author,

Annex 2 Program and methodological support of the educational process of the municipal autonomous educational institution of secondary school 63 of the city of Tyumen for 2016-2017

The curriculum of the basic general education of the MOU "Secondary School 84" (grade 6) Subject areas Academic subjects / classes Number of hours per week 6a 6b 6c 6d Mandatory part Philology Russian language 6 6 6 6 Literature

Information on the provision of the educational process of the CU OO school "Personality" with educational literature in the 2017-2018 academic year CLASS DISCIPLINE TEACHING MANUAL UMK Russian language M: Education, 2014. M: Enlightenment,

Creating programs for elective courses - principles and practice

(on the example of teaching materials "Business English for School" / "Business English for Schools")

In 2002, the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation adopted the "Concept of specialized training at the senior level of general education" (approved by order of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation No. 2783 dated July 18, 2002). In accordance with the Concept, schools have an opportunity to take into account the needs of students to a greater extent, to prepare them more effectively for a future profession or for continuing their studies at universities. At the same time, school teachers faced the problem of developing elective courses for students. In this article, we will consider the practical aspects of developing and designing a program for an elective course, issues of its examination and approval.

First of all, it should be clarified what exactly is meant by an elective course. The Concept provides the following definition: "Elective courses are mandatory courses of students' choice, which are part of the profile of education at the senior level of the school. Elective courses are implemented at the expense of the school component of the curriculum ... The number of elective courses offered as part of the profile should be redundant in comparison with the number of courses that the student must choose. There is no unified state exam for elective courses. At the same time, the approximate ratio of the volumes of basic general education, specialized general education subjects and elective courses is determined by the proportion of 50:30:20".

Elective courses have the following advantages: they allow you to focus learning on the real interest of students, allow you to maintain a high level of language training, give the school administration the freedom to plan the workload (as a rule, elective courses are taught in the afternoon), allow the teacher to improve their skills and expand field of work, and also allow students to choose from a variety of areas for in-depth study. As part of teaching English, elective courses can be used for intensive development of communicative competence, for pre-profile preparation, as well as for in-depth study of the subject in order to better prepare for the exam. You should understand the difference between elective courses that are included in pre-profile training (that is, they can be introduced in the 9th grade) and can be short-term, and elective courses that are part of profile training and are longer (up to 72 hours). So, the elective course is taught in grades 10-11 of secondary school, is included in profile education and its volume can be up to 72 academic hours. Thus, a course lasting 70-72 hours, with one academic hour per week allotted for it, can be taught in grades 10 and 11, and with two hours per week allocated for it, it can be completed in one academic year. Modern textbooks for elective courses, such as "Business English for School" / "Business English for Schools" and "English for the natural and mathematical profile" / "English for Science", are designed specifically for 70 hours of classroom lessons, and more two hours can be used to assess the educational achievements of schoolchildren as part of an elective course. However, the availability of a high-quality, modern educational and methodological package for an elective course does not remove the problem of curriculum development.

Regardless of whether this course is planned to be taught as a modular or linear course, the curriculum of the course should include the following components:

    title page;

    explanatory note;

    course content - thematic plan;

    bibliography.

Title page contains: the name of the educational institution, information about where, when and by whom the program was approved, the name of the elective course, the class for which the program is designed, the full name and position of the author of the program, the name of the city (settlement) and the year the program was developed. It should be noted that the location of the elements of the title page is often determined by the instructional and methodological letter of the education department in each particular region.

In a number of cities and regions, for example, in St. Petersburg, it is recommended to indicate on the title page the names of the experts who conducted the examination of the course program.

Explanatory note should include:

    annotation, rationale for the need for the course;

    explanation of the place and role of the course in the educational process (with an explanation of what skills and abilities are being developed, what interdisciplinary connections this course includes);

    the purpose of the course;

    course objectives;

    planned result;

    types and forms of control.

The need for the proposed course may be justified by the needs of the students identified in the course of a questionnaire or other research. The purpose of the course, as noted above, may be the development of individual components of communicative competence or their combination, an in-depth study of the subject to prepare for the exam, or support for teaching a major subject. The objectives of the course stem from its goals - these are the specific steps that need to be taken to achieve the goal of the course.

Planned result- This is a list of what students will be able to do as a result of completing the course. For example, if one of the objectives of the course was to teach how to write business letters, then as a result of completing the course, students will learn how to write business letters in accordance with the requirements of business etiquette.

It should be noted that in accordance with the Concept, it is possible to use various types of control, namely self-control, language portfolio, project, practical assignment, etc.

Guidelines contain a description of the methodological principles underlying the course, and may also list the main techniques and pedagogical technologies recommended for use within the framework of this course.

Course content- thematic plan - includes a list of topics with their abstract description, the number of hours allocated for each of the topics, indicating the number of practical and theoretical hours, as well as the form of summing up the topics, if they are provided for by the program and course structure.

In chapter "Bibliography" lists all teaching materials, teaching aids, audio materials and Internet resources that will be used within the framework of this elective course.

Here is an example of a title page design:

_____________________________________________________________________________

I have developed and implemented programs of elective courses and elective courses. The author's program of the course "From the engine to the muffler - chemistry is everywhere" is the owner of the diploma of the 1st degree of the competition of Working programs on the portal "Network of creative teachers" in the nomination "Elective course".

Download:


Preview:

Literature for students

  1. Polina Volovik "Collection of problems in inorganic chemistry", Moscow "Iris Press", 1999.
  2. O.S. Gabrielyan, P.V. Reshetov, I.G. Ostroumov "Problems in chemistry and ways to solve them", Moscow, "Drofa", 2004.
  3. Khomchenko G.P., Khomchenko I.G. "Problems in Chemistry" Moscow, "Higher School", 1997.
  4. Khomchenko G.P., Khomchenko I.G. "Collection of tasks and exercises in chemistry for high school", Moscow, "New wave", 2002.
  5. Website on the Internet:www.newwave.msk.ru

Preview:

Municipal Autonomous General Educational Institution

Secondary school №7

Elective course program

"Solving Problems and Exercises in Organic Chemistry"

Grade 10

Compiled by chemistry teacher Vakengut I.E.

Based on the chemistry program

Ministry of the Russian Federation for a complete secondary school

Kogalym

year 2013

Explanatory note

(order of the Ministry of Education of Russia "On approval of the federal component of state standards of primary general, basic general and secondary (complete) general education" of October 6, 2009 No. 373 and the program of disciplines of the main educational program of primary general education. The elective course "Solving Problems and Exercises in Organic Chemistry" is intended for 10th grade students studying the basic course of organic chemistry. The ability to solve calculation problems is one of the indicators of the level of development of the chemical thinking of schoolchildren, the depth of assimilation of theoretical material by them. The high workload of the program with theoretical material, on the one hand, the small number of hours in the curriculum for studying organic chemistry, on the other hand, does not allow systematic consideration of quantitative patterns and consolidation of the acquired knowledge. The content of this course provides for the solution of problems and exercises of both a basic level and problems of increased complexity in organic chemistry. The course is subject-oriented and is designed for 34 hours. The course content will help grade 10 students gain real-world problem solving experience.

The purpose of the elective course:expansion, deepening and consolidation of students' knowledge in the course of organic chemistry.

Course objectives:

  • promote conscious assimilation of program material;
  • formation of skills and abilities of competent and rational solution of typical tasks, as well as tasks of an increased level of complexity;
  • the formation of skills and abilities to solve chains of transformations, illustrating the relationship between different classes and groups of organic substances.

The program material is designed for 1 academic hour per week in grade 10.

must:

conduct an independent search for chemical information using various sources (popular science publications, computer databases, Internet resources), use computer technologies for processing and transmitting chemical information and its presentation in various forms; use the acquired ZUN in practical activities and everyday life; critical assessment of the reliability of chemical information received

Know:

  • formulations of the theories studied and their meaning;
  • the meaning of the concepts: isomerism, homology, hybridization of electron orbitals, amount of substance, mole, molar mass, molar volume, mass (volume fraction) of a component in a mixture, solution concentration and methods of its expression, reaction product yield, solubility of substances;
  • the practical significance of the calculations, the scope of their application;

After completing this course, students should be able to:

  • compose structural formulas of organic substances, their isomers and homologues;
  • solve problems to find the molecular formula of a substance;
  • analyze the condition of the problem and, on the basis of the analysis, draw up a brief record of its content, using generally accepted, conventional symbols for physical quantities and chemical formulas;
  • compile algorithms for solving problems and solve problems on them;
  • draw up a plan for the experimental solution of computational and practical problems;
  • correct problem solving.

After completing this course, students will be able to solve problems in basic organic chemistry, as well as some problems of an increased level of complexity in accordance with the program requirements for a graduate of a secondary school.

Teaching methods:

Forms of work:

Forms of control knowledge, skills and abilities:

provides for control and independent work, tests, control of the number of solved problems, protection of copyright problems.

Rating "5":

Rating "4":

Rating "3":

Rating "2":

Rating "1":

Educational - thematic plan

  1. www.newwave.msk.ru

Literature for students

  1. Gabrielyan O.S. etc. Chemistry grade 10. Profile level - M .: Bustard, 2011.
  2. NOT. Kuzmenko, .
  3. Khomchenko G.P., Khomchenko I.G. Collection of tasks in chemistry for applicants to universities - Moscow: New Wave, 2002.
  4. www.newwave.msk.ru
  5. Unified collection of digital educational resources

2013

Municipal budgetary educational institution

"Secondary school No. 7"

Explanatory note

The main idea of ​​the program and its validity.The program was compiled in accordance with the requirements of the federal component of the state standard for general education in chemistry (order of the Ministry of Education of Russia "On approval of the federal component of state standards for primary general, basic general and secondary (complete) general education" dated October 6, 2009 No. 373 and the program of disciplines of the main educational program of primary general education. The course "Solving problems and exercises in the course of general chemistry in the 11th grade" is designed to guide students in the 11th grade to the natural science profile of education. This course seems to be especially relevant, since with a small number of hours allotted for the study of chemistry, it expands the possibility of consolidating and improving the knowledge and skills of students in the course of general chemistry. Allows you to solve a large number of subject-type and specific tasks, to implement logical techniques on the material of assignments in the subject, introduces ways to solve non-standard tasks and tasks of increased complexity.

The purpose of the elective course:expansion and consolidation of students' knowledge in the course of general chemistry, the formation of skills for competent and rational problem solving.

Tasks:

  • to promote a deep and conscious assimilation of program material, the elimination of gaps in knowledge for a secondary school course;
  • provide students with the opportunity to implement chemical and mathematical abilities;
  • develop cognitive interests and the ability to independently acquire knowledge, choose the most convenient method of calculation
  • to consolidate and deepen the ability to analyze and solve computational problems;
  • create conditions for preparing students for exams in any form, including the USE form.

The program material is designed for 1 academic hour per week in grade 11.

This program is exemplary and can be used as the basis for an elective course in chemistry or as a supplement to the main chemistry textbook, allowing a deeper and more meaningful study of theoretical issues.

Program construction principles.The content of the program is divided into topics, each of which includes questions of different levels of complexity and types of activities for students.

The result of mastering the content, studying the educational material.

As a result of this course, students shouldknow / understand the most important chemical concepts, the basic laws of chemistry, the basic theories of chemistry, the most important substances and materials.have knowledge, be ableapply them, think, navigate in a problem situation.

After completing this course, students should know:

  • formulation of the studied laws, their meaning and application to explain various phenomena and processes;
  • the meaning of the basic concepts being studied;
  • algorithms for solving the main types of problems;

After completing this course, students should be able to:

  • make electronic formulas of atoms of chemical elements;
  • characterize a chemical element and its compounds based on the position in the periodic system D.I. Mendeleev;
  • write down the equations of chemical reactions, reflecting the properties of substances;

analyze the condition of the problem and, on the basis of the analysis, draw up algorithms for solving problems and solve problems using them;

  • draw up a plan for the experimental solution of computational and practical problems.

In accordance with the requirements for the level of training of graduates as a result

learning chemistry at a basic level student must:

conduct an independent search for chemical information using various sources (popular science publications, computer databases, Internet resources), use computer technologies for processing and transmitting chemical information and its presentation in various forms; use the acquired ZUN in practical activities and everyday life; critical assessment of the reliability of chemical information coming from various sources.

Teaching methods:exploratory, partially exploratory.

Forms of work: frontal, individual, group, steam room.

The system for evaluating the results of mastering the content of the program by students.

The control of knowledge, skills and abilities provides for the conduct of control and verification work, tests. To receive a positive grade for the course, the student must attend at least 75% of the classes, complete the final control and test work on each topic of the course.The evaluation takes into account the number and nature of errors (significant or insignificant).

Significant errors are associated with insufficient depth and awareness of the answer (for example, the student incorrectly indicated the main features of concepts, phenomena, the characteristic properties of substances, incorrectly formulated the law, rule, etc. or the student could not apply theoretical knowledge to explain and predict phenomena, establish causal -investigative connections, comparison and classification of phenomena, etc.).

Insignificant errors are determined by the incompleteness of the answer (for example, omission from the view of any uncharacteristic fact in the description of a substance, process). These include reservations, omissions made through inattention (for example, one mistake was made in the designation of the ion charge for two or more reaction equations in full ionic form).

Rating "5":

There are no errors in logical reasoning and solution, the problem is solved in a rational way.

Rating "4":

There are no significant errors in logical reasoning and solution, but the problem was solved in an irrational way or no more than two insignificant errors were made.

Rating "3":

There are no significant errors in logical reasoning, but a significant error has been made in mathematical calculations.

Rating "2":

There are significant errors in the logical reasoning and in the decision.

Rating "1":

No response to assignment.

Educational and thematic plan

Subject

Qty

hours

Activities

Types of control

Solution of calculation problems

current control

Solutions. Mass fraction of a substance in a solution. molar concentration. Crystal hydrates.

Solution of calculation problems

current control

Solution of calculation problems

Test

Doing Chemical Equation Exercises

Solution of the control equation

Reactions confirming the relationship of various classes of inorganic substances

Exercise

Control task

Reactions confirming the relationship of hydrocarbons and oxygen-containing organic compounds

Exercise

Control chain of transformations

Total: 34 hours

  1. Tasks on the basic laws of chemistry. Finding a chemical formula.

Calculations by chemical formula. Derivation of formulas by mass fractions of elements. Derivation of formulas for the mass fractions of elements and data to find the true molar mass (density, gas volume or relative density). Derivation of formulas for combustion products. Derivation of formulas of organic substances by general formulas. Derivation of formulas for the known mass fraction of an element in a substance. Derivation of formulas for reaction equations in a general form, if data for two substances are known. Derivation of formulas for reaction equations in general form using the law of conservation of mass.

  1. Solutions.

Mass fraction of a substance in a solution. Actions on solutions. molar concentration. Crystal hydrates.

  1. Calculations by chemical equations.

Calculations: mass, volume, amount of substance of the reaction products, if one of the substances is given in excess (has impurities), if one of the substances is given in the form of a solution with a certain mass fraction of the dissolved substance. Calculations according to the equation of reactions. Problems on mixtures of substances. Determination of the composition of the reaction product (tasks for the "type" of salt). Finding the mass fraction of one of the reaction products using the material balance equation. Finding the mass of one of the initial substances according to the material balance equation.

  1. Redox reactions.

Oxidation and reduction. Oxidizing and reducing agents. Electronic balance method. Semi-reaction method. (electron - ion balance). Redox reactions involving organic substances. OVR classification: intramolecular oxidation and reduction, disproportionation, self-oxidation and self-recovery reactions. The influence of the environment on the nature of the course of redox reactions.

  1. Reactions confirming the relationship of various classes of inorganic substances.

Chemical properties of the most important classes of inorganic substances: acid-base interactions, exchange interactions, redox reactions. Genetic connection of classes of substances. Qualitative reactions of inorganic compounds and changes accompanying chemical transformations.

  1. Reactions confirming the relationship between hydrocarbons and oxygen-containing organic compounds.

Chemical properties of the most important classes of organic substances. Methods for obtaining organic substances. Specific properties of some specific substances. Relationships between different classes and groups of substances.

Literature for the teacher

Literature for students

  1. Gabrielyan O.S. etc. Chemistry grade 11. Profile level - M .: Bustard, 2011.
  2. Gabrielyan O.S. etc. Chemistry grade 10. Principal level - M.: Drofa, 2010.
  3. Gabrielyan O.S. etc. Chemistry Grade 9. – M.: Bustard, 2011.
  1. NOT. Kuzmenko, . Beginnings of Chemistry - M .: Exam. Onyx 21st century, 2001.
  2. http://kontren.narod.ru/ege/ege_b.htm
  3. http://www.fipi.ru/view/sections/228/docs/660.html