Mysterious excavations and artifacts. Unexplained and mysterious artifacts of ancient civilizations

The Bible tells us, in some fundamentalist interpretations, that God created Adam and Eve only a few thousand years ago. Science tells us that this is a mere fiction and that man is several million years old. and that this civilization is only a few tens of thousands of years old.

Perhaps this is the case, however, what if science is as wrong as the stories of the Bible? There is a lot of archaeological evidence that the history of life on Earth could be much more different than what we are told. geological and anthropological texts.

Given these amazing finds:

#1 The Grooved Spheres

Explanation

Over the past few decades, miners in South Africa have been digging up mysterious metal spheres. Origin unknown, these spheres measure about an inch in diameter, and some graphed with three parallel indentations around the equator.

Two types of spheres have been found: the first is made of a hard bluish metal speckled with white; the second is curved and filled with spongy white matter. The big surprise here is that every sphere found belongs to to the Precambrian period and dated to 2.8 billion years!

Who made them and for what purpose remains unknown.

No. 2. Dropa Stones (The Dropa Stones)

In 1938, an archaeological expedition led by Dr. Chi Pu Tei in the Bayan-Kara-Ula mountains of China made an amazing discovery in caves that were apparently once occupied by some ancient culture.

Buried in the age-old dust on the floor of the cave were hundreds of stone disks. Measuring approximately nine inches in diameter, each stone had a circle carved in the center and the stones were engraved in spiral depressions, making the stones look like a 10,000 to 12,000 year old phonograph record.

The spiral groove turns out to be actually made up of tiny hieroglyphs that tell the incredible story of spaceships from some distant world that crash-landed in the mountains. These ships were driven by people who called themselves Dropa and the remains of whose descendants were found in the cave.

No. 3. Ica Stones (The Ica Stones)

There are artifacts from ancient Egyptian and Central American cultures that are remarkably similar to a modern aircraft. An Egyptian artifact found in a tomb in Saqqara, Egypt in 1898, is a six-inch wooden object that strongly resembles a model airplane, with a fuselage, wings and tail.

Experts believe that this object is so aerodynamic that it is actually able to glide. A small object discovered in Central America (shown at right), estimated to be about 1,000 years old, is made of gold and could easily be mistaken for a model of a hang glider - or even a space shuttle. It even shows what the pilot's seat looks like.

#8 Giant Stone Balls of Costa Rica

Fossils, as we were taught in elementary school, appear in rocks that were formed many thousands of years ago. Yet there are some fossils that make no geological or historical sense. A fossil of a human handprint, for example, was found in limestone estimated to be roughly 110 million years old.

A fossil of a human finger found in the Canadian Arctic also dates back to 100 - 110 million years ago. As well as a fossil of a human footprint that may have been wearing a sandal was found near Delta, Utah in a shale clay deposit estimated to be 300 to 600 million years old.

#10 Out-of-Place Metal Objects

• Intelligent people appeared much, much earlier than we imagined.
• Other intelligent beings and civilizations existed on earth far from our written history.
• Our dating methods are completely inaccurate, and that stone, charcoal, and fossil form is much earlier than we estimate.

Despite the efforts of scientists from various branches of knowledge to create a logical picture of the world and our civilization, strange finds periodically come to light, inexplicable artifacts that “blow up the brain” and destroy the “building of science” built with such difficulty. We offer you the 10 most mysterious artifacts that science, unable to explain, simply ignores.

1. Grooved balls

Over the past decades, South African miners have been finding strange and mysterious metal balls. Their origin is unknown, they reach almost three centimeters in diameter, some of them have three parallel grooves in the middle. Balls of two types were found: the first were made from a single piece of bluish metal with white spots; the second are hollow and inside them is a porous white substance.

But the catch is that the rock in which these balls are found belongs to the Precambrian era, it is 2.8 billion years old! Who created them and for what purpose is unknown.

2. Ica stones

In the 1930s, Dr. Javier Cabrera received an amazing stone as a gift from a local farmer. He was so intrigued by the unusual nature of the stone that he collected more than 1,100 of these andesites, which experts believe are between 500 and 1,500 years old. This collection is collectively known as the Ica Stones. Images are etched on the stones, some of them are of a sexual nature (which is typical for ancient culture).

Among the images you can find idols, and some of the stones reflect such strange practices for antiquity as open-heart surgery and brain transplantation. But the most colorful and amazing are the images of dinosaurs, brontosaurs, three-horned creatures, stegosaurs and pterosaurs. Skeptics claim that the Ica stones are nothing more than a skillful fake, but scientists have never tried to verify their authenticity.

3. Antikythera mechanism

And here is another stunning find: off the coast of Antikythera, a small island located northwest of Crete, pearl divers discovered a sunken ship and raised several marble and bronze statues from the bottom, which were probably on the ship. Among the finds was a piece of oxidized bronze, inside of which a certain mechanism was found, consisting of several wheels and screws.

The inscription on the body indicates that the mechanism was made in 80 BC, many experts are sure that the device is nothing more than an astrolabe, an instrument used by astronomers. X-ray examination of the mechanism showed that it was much more complex than expected, it had a set of intricate gears of various sizes. Chronicles of a later period indicate that such mechanisms have been known to mankind since 1575! It is still unknown who designed such a complex device more than 2000 years ago, and why humanity lost this technology.

4. Baghdad Battery

Today, rechargeable batteries are sold on every corner. But there is only one, which, according to scientists, is 2000 years old. This curiosity, called the Baghdad Battery, was discovered in the ruins of the Parthian period, and is dated between 248 BC. and 226 AD The device consists of three components - a clay vessel 14 cm high, inside which a copper cylinder containing an oxidized iron core was inserted and fixed with resin.

The experts who examined the artifact came to the conclusion that this device could only be filled with an acid or alkaline solution, and it would be possible to obtain an ordinary battery that produces an electric charge. It is believed that this ancient battery could have been used for gilding objects by electrolytic deposition. If this is indeed the case, where could such advanced technology have gone, and why hasn't at least one more similar battery been found in 1800 years?

5. Artifact from Koso

In the winter of 1961, Wallace Lane, Virginia Maxey, and Mike Mikesell found a stone like any other geode in the winter of 1961, searching for valuable minerals in the mountains of California near Olanci, a good addition to their store selling semi-precious stones. However, upon cutting open the stone, Mikesell discovered an object inside that appeared to be made of white porcelain. And in the center of the object was a metal rod. The scientists who conducted the study of this amazing find concluded that it would take at least 500,000 years for such an inclusion in the rock to form naturally. But this is not the main thing. The main thing is that the object inside the geode is of artificial origin. In other words, it was not nature that worked on its creation, but someone's hands.

Further analysis showed that the porcelain core was inside a hexagonal case. X-ray examination of the object suggested that at one end of the object there is a thin spring, as in a modern spark plug. You can imagine how many conflicting opinions have been expressed about this artifact! The most ardent skeptics have come to the conclusion that the outlandish find is just a Champion brand spark plug from the early 20th century.

But how could she get inside a stone that is half a million years old?

6An Ancient Airplane Model

The find, discovered in the tomb of Sacquar in Egypt, in 1898, is a wooden object about 15 cm long, outwardly resembling a miniature model of an airplane, with a fuselage, wings and tail. Experts are sure that the object was created according to all the canons of aerodynamics and is quite capable of flying like a glider. And a small object found in Central America and dating back about 1000 years is cast in gold and looks exactly like an aircraft with delta wings, namely the Space Shuttle. It even has something very similar to the cockpit.

7. Giant stone balls of Costa Rica

In the 1930s, workers hacked their way through the impenetrable jungles of Costa Rica looking for a site suitable for a banana plantation. Quite unexpectedly, they stumbled upon an amazing find: in front of them lay several dozen stone balls, most of which had an almost perfect round shape. The balls differed in size - there were small ones, no larger than a tennis ball, there were also huge ones, about 250 cm in diameter and weighing almost 16 tons! There is no doubt that these balls are the creation of human hands, who made them, for what purpose and, most importantly, how the master managed to achieve extreme accuracy is unknown.

7 Strange Fossils

Fossils, we were taught in school, can be found in rocks that formed many thousands of years ago. However, there are fossils, the occurrence of which neither geologists nor historians can explain. For example, how to explain the imprint of a human hand found in a limestone rock, which, according to scientists, is at least 110 million years old? An imprint resembling that of a human finger has also been found in the Canadian Arctic, also dated to 100 or 110 million years. And near Delta, Utah, they stumbled upon the imprint of a human foot wearing a sandal. It was found in a layer of shale clay, which, according to scientists, is from 300 to 600 million years old.

8 Unexplained Metal Objects

65 million years ago, people did not yet appear on earth, not to mention people who can work metal. How then, from a scientific point of view, to explain that in France, when drilling a rock dating back to the Cretaceous period, workers discovered a piece of an oval metal pipe? And in 1885, miners, having split a block of coal, found a metal bar, created, no doubt, by the hands of a rational being. An amazing incident occurred in 1912 at one of the power plants: a metal pan was found in a piece of coal, and a real nail was found in a piece of sandstone from the Mesozoic era. And these are not isolated cases, well-known stories!

9. Shoe print on granite

When mining a coal seam in Fisher Canyon (Pershing County, Nevada), a clear shoe print was discovered: a completely modern boot with double stitching on the sole. The imprint is so distinct that every stitch is visible. It can be understood from the print that this boot is size 13, the heel is more worn on the right side.

Looking at amber with a midge frozen in it, we understand that millions of years ago this unfortunate, sitting on some prehistoric Christmas tree, stuck to the resin and remained in it forever. For example, recently an international team of paleontologists led by Frauk Stebner from the University of Bonn discovered a midge frozen in amber in India, which is about 54 million years old.

What about the boot print?

10. Ancient footprint of modern man

Geologists have repeatedly found fossilized traces of ancient man. However, the trace that will be discussed undoubtedly belongs to modern man. One problem: it was imprinted in a stone that is about 290 million years old. The find was discovered in New Mexico by paleontologist Jerry McDonald in 1987.

All these strange finds raise more questions than answers. So we can only assume that:

1. Human civilizations existed much earlier than is commonly thought;

2. There were other intelligent beings on the planet who had their own civilization long before the appearance of man;

3. Our dating methods, methods of determining the age of rocks, are absolutely wrong, and rocks, coal seams and fossils were formed much earlier than we think;

Throughout the history of mankind, there have been people whose favorite pastime was to forge artifacts. However, the question - how they managed it - remains open.

In the Sahara desert in Egypt lie the oldest known, astronomically aligned, rocks in the world: the Nabta. A thousand years before the creation of Stonehenge, people built a stone circle and other structures on the shore of the lake, which has long since dried up. Over 6,000 years ago, stone slabs three meters high were dragged over a kilometer to create this place. The depicted stones are only a part of the entire complex that has been preserved. Although the Western Egyptian Desert is completely dry at present, it was not so in the past. There is good evidence that there have been several wet cycles in the past (when up to 500 mm of precipitation fell per year). The most recent dates back to the interglacial period and the time of the beginning of the last glaciation, which was approximately 130,000 to 70,000 years ago. During this period, the area was a savannah and supported the life of numerous animals such as extinct bison and large giraffes, antelopes of various species and gazelles. Starting around the 10th millennium BC, this area of ​​the Nubian desert began to receive more rainfall, filling the lakes. Early humans may have been attracted to the region by the sources of drinking water. Archaeological finds may indicate that human activity in the area is known from at least sometime between the 10th and 8th millennium BC.

Chinese mosaic of lines.

These strange lines are located at 40°27"28.56"N, 93°23"34.42"E. There is not much information available about this "strangeness", but a beautiful mosaic of lines does exist, it carved in the desert of Gansu Sheng province in China. Some records indicate that the "lines" were created in 2004, but nothing seems to be found to officially support this assumption. It should be noted that these lines are located near the Mogao Cave, which is a World Heritage Site. The lines stretch for a very long distance, and at the same time retain their proportions, despite the curvature of the rough terrain.

Inexplicable stone doll.

In July 1889, in Boise, Idaho, a small human figure was found during a well drilling operation. The find aroused intense scientific interest in the last century. Unmistakably man-made, the "doll" was discovered at a depth of 320 feet, which allowed its age to be dated far before the arrival of man in this part of the world. The find has never been disputed, but only said that such a thing, in principle, is impossible.

Iron bolt, 300 million years old.

It was found almost by accident. The expedition of the MAI-Cosmopoisk Center searched for fragments of a meteorite in the south of the Kaluga region, in Russia. Dmitry Kurkov decided to inspect an ordinary, it would seem, piece of stone. What he found is capable of turning our ideas about earthly and cosmic history upside down. When dirt was brushed off the stone, on its chip was clearly visible somehow got inside ... a bolt! About a centimeter long. How did he get there? A bolt with a nut on the end (or - what this thing also looked like - a coil with a rod and two disks) was tight. This means that he got inside the stone back in those days when it was only sedimentary rock, bottom clay.

Ancient rocket ship.

This ancient cave painting from Japan dates back to over 5000 BC.

Moving stones.

No one, not even NASA, has yet been able to explain this. It's best to just watch and marvel at the moving rocks in this dry lake in Death Valley National Park. The bottom of Lake Racetrack Playa is almost flat, 2.5 km north to south and 1.25 km east to west, and is covered with cracked mud. The stones move slowly along the clay bottom of the lake, as evidenced by the long footprints left behind them. The stones move on their own without the help of others, but no one has ever seen or recorded the movement on camera. Similar movements of stones were recorded in some other places. However, in terms of the number and length of tracks, the dry Lake Racetrack Playa is unique.

Electricity in the pyramids.

Teotihuacan, Mexico. Large sheets of mica have been found embedded in the walls of this ancient Mexican city. The nearest place is a quarry where mica is mined, located in Brazil, thousands of kilometers away. Mica is currently used in energy production technology. In this regard, the question arises as to why the builders used this mineral in the buildings of their city. Did these ancient architects know some long forgotten energy sources to use electricity in their cities?

Dog Death

Suicide of dogs on a bridge in Overtown, near Milton, Dumbarton, Scotland. Built in 1859, the Overtown Bridge became famous for a number of unexplained cases in which dogs apparently committed suicide by jumping from it. These incidents were first recorded in the 1950s or 1960s, when dogs - generally of the long-nosed species, like collies - were observed to quickly and unexpectedly jump off a bridge and fall fifty feet to their death.

fossil giants

The fossilized Irish giants were discovered in 1895 and are over 12 feet (3.6 m) tall. The giants were discovered during mining in Antrim, Ireland. This image is from the British magazine Strand, December 1895. “Height 12' 2", bust 6' 6", arm 4' 6". There are six toes on the right foot." The six fingers and toes are reminiscent of some characters from the Bible, where six-fingered giants are described.

Pyramids of Atlantis?

Scientists continue to explore the ruins of megaliths in the so-called Yucatan channel in the Cuban region. They have been found for many miles along the coast. The American archaeologists who discovered this site immediately declared that they had found Atlantis (not for the first time in the history of underwater archeology). Now the place is sometimes visited by scuba divers to admire the majestic underwater structures. All other interested parties can only enjoy the filming and computer reconstruction of the millennium-old city buried under water.

Giants in Nevada

A Nevada Indian legend about 12 foot red giants that lived in the area when they arrived. According to American Indian history, the giants were killed in the cave. During excavations in 1911, this human jaw was discovered. Here's what an artificial human jaw looks like next to it. In 1931, two skeletons were found at the bottom of the lake. One of them was 8 feet (2.4 m) high, the other - just under 10 (3 m).

inexplicable wedge

This aluminum wedge was found in Romania in 1974, on the banks of the Mures River, near the city of Aiud. They found it at a depth of 11 meters, next to the bones of Mastodon - a giant, elephant-like, extinct animal. The find itself is very reminiscent of the head of a huge hammer. At the archaeological institute of Cluj-Napoca, where the artifact supposedly went, it was determined that the metal from which this wedge is made is an aluminum alloy coated with a thick layer of oxide. The alloy contained 12 different elements, and the find was classified as strange, since aluminum was discovered only in 1808, and the age of this artifact, given its presence in the layer along with the remains of an extinct animal, is determined at approximately 11 thousand years.

"Loladoff's Plate"

Loladoff's Plate is a 12,000 year old stone dish found in Nepal. It seems that Egypt is not the only place visited by aliens in ancient times. This clearly demonstrates the disk-shaped UFO. There is also a drawing on the disk. The character bears a striking resemblance to the aliens known as Grey.

Hammer made of the purest iron alloy

A puzzling riddle for science is ... an ordinary-looking hammer. The metal part of the hammer is 15 centimeters long and about 3 centimeters in diameter. It has literally grown into limestone about 140 million years old, and is stored along with a piece of rock. This miracle caught the eye of Mrs. Emma Hahn in June 1934 in the rocks near the American town of London, Texas. The experts who examined the find came to a unanimous conclusion: a hoax. However, further research conducted by various scientific institutions, including the famous Battele laboratory (USA), showed that everything is much more complicated. Firstly, the wooden handle on which the hammer is mounted has already petrified on the outside, and inside it has completely turned into coal . So, its age is also calculated in millions of years. Secondly, specialists from the Metallurgical Institute in Columbus (Ohio) were amazed by the chemical composition of the hammer itself: 96.6% iron, 2.6% chlorine and 0.74% sulfur. No other impurities could be identified. Such pure iron has not been obtained in the entire history of terrestrial metallurgy. Not a single bubble was found in the metal. The quality of iron, even by modern standards, is exceptionally high and raises many questions, since the content of metals used in the metallurgical industry in the production of different grades of steel (as, e.g. manganese, cobalt, nickel, tungsten, vanadium or molybdenum). There are also no foreign impurities, and the percentage of chlorine is unusually high. It is also surprising that no traces of carbon have been found in iron, while iron ore from terrestrial deposits always contains carbon and other impurities. Generally speaking, from a modern point of view, it is not of high quality. But here's the detail: the Texas hammer's iron doesn't rust! When in 1934 a piece of rock with an ingrown tool was chipped off the rock, the metal was badly scratched in one place. And over the past sixty-plus years, not the slightest sign of corrosion has appeared on the scratch ... According to Dr. K. E. Buff, director of the Museum of Fossil Antiquities, which houses this hammer, the find comes from the early Cretaceous period - from 140 to 65 million years ago. According to the current state of scientific knowledge, humanity learned to make such tools only 10 thousand years ago. Dr. Hans-Joachim Zilmer from Germany, who studied the mysterious find in detail, concludes: "This hammer was made using an unknown technology."

The highest technology of stone processing

The second group of finds that pose mysteries to scientists are artifacts created after the time of the appearance of man on Earth, accepted today. But the technologies that were used in their creation became known to us relatively recently or are still unknown. The most famous find of this group can be called a crystal skull, found in 1927 in Belize during excavations of the Mayan city of Lubaantuma. The skull is carved from a piece of pure quartz and measures 12x18x12 centimeters. In 1970, the skull was analyzed in the Hewlett-Packard laboratory. The results were stunning. The skull was created without respecting the natural crystal axis, which is impossible in modern crystallography. When working on the skull, no metal instruments were used. According to the restorers, quartz was first cut with a diamond chisel, after which silicon crystalline sand was used for more thorough processing. It took about three hundred years to work on the skull, which can be taken as an incredible example of patience or recognize the use of high technology unknown to us. One of the Hewlett-Packard experts said that the creation of a crystal skull is not a matter of skill, patience and time, but that it is simply impossible.

fossil nail

However, most often, objects are found in the rock that are similar in appearance to nails and bolts. In the 16th century, the Viceroy of Peru kept in his office a piece of rock, which firmly held an 18-centimeter steel nail found in a local mine working. In 1869, in Nevada, a metal screw 5 centimeters long was found in a piece of feldspar, raised from a great depth. Skeptics believe that the appearance of these and many other objects can be explained by natural causes: a special kind of crystallization of mineral solutions and melts, the formation of pyrite rods in voids between crystals. But pyrite is iron sulfide, and at the break it is yellow (which is why it is often confused with gold) and has a clearly defined cubic structure. Eyewitnesses of the finds clearly speak of iron nails, sometimes covered with rust, and pyrite formations can be called gold rather than iron. There is also an assumption that the rod-shaped NIOs are the fossilized skeletons of belemnites (invertebrate marine animals that lived at the same time as dinosaurs). But the remains of belemnites are found only in sedimentary rocks and never in bedrocks, such as feldspar. In addition, they have a pronounced skeletal shape, and it is impossible to confuse them with something else. It is sometimes argued that nail-like NIOs are molten fragments of meteorites or fulgurites (thunderbolts) obtained by lightning strikes into rocks. However, finding such a fragment or trace left millions of years ago is extremely problematic. If the origin of the nail-shaped NIOs can still be argued, then some of the finds can only be shrugged.

ancient battery

In 1936, the German scientist Wilhelm Koenig, who worked at the Archaeological Museum of Baghdad, was brought a strange object that was found at the excavations of an ancient Parthian settlement near the Iraqi capital. It was a small clay vase about 15 centimeters high. Inside it was a cylinder made of sheet copper, its base was closed by a cap with a seal, on top of the cylinder was covered with a layer of resin, which also held an iron rod directed to the center of the cylinder. From all this, Dr. Koenig concluded that he had before him an electric battery, created almost two thousand years before the discoveries of Galvani and Volta. Egyptologist Arne Eggebrecht made an exact copy of the find, poured wine vinegar into a vase and connected a measuring device that showed a voltage of 0.5 V. Presumably, the ancients used electricity to apply a thin layer of gilding to objects.

The Antikythera mechanism (other spellings: Antikythera, Andythera, Antikythera, Greek Μηχανισμός των Αντικυθήρων) is a mechanical device discovered in 1902 on an ancient shipwreck near the Greek island of Antikythera (Greek. Αντικύθηρα). Dated to around 100 BC. e. (perhaps before 150 BC). It is stored in the National Archaeological Museum in Athens. The mechanism contained 37 bronze gears in a wooden case, on which dials with arrows were placed and, according to reconstruction, was used to calculate the movement of celestial bodies. Other devices of similar complexity are unknown in Hellenistic culture. It uses a differential gear, which was previously thought not to have been invented before the 16th century, and the level of miniaturization and complexity is comparable to mechanical watches of the 18th century. Approximate dimensions of the mechanism assembly 33×18×10 cm.

Figurines of astronauts from Ecuador

Figurines of ancient astronauts found in Ecuador. Age > 2000 years. In fact, there are plenty of such testimonies, if you want, read Erich Von Denikin. He has many books, one of the most famous is "Chariots of the Gods", there are both physical evidence and deciphering of cuneiforms and so on, in general, quite interesting. True, it is contraindicated for ardent believers to read.

June 25th, 2013

Since the time of Darwin, science has more or less succeeded in logically fitting and explaining most of the evolutionary processes that have taken place on Earth. Archaeologists, biologists, and many other ... scientists agree, and are sure that already 400 - 250 thousand years ago, the beginnings of the current society flourished on our planet. But archeology, you know, is such an unpredictable science, no, no, and it throws up new finds that do not fit into the generally accepted model neatly folded by scientists. We present you the 15 most mysterious artifacts that made the scientific world think about the correctness of existing theories.
1. Spheres from Klerksdorp.

According to rough estimates, these mysterious artifacts are about 3 billion years old. They are disc-shaped and spherical objects. Corrugated balls are of two types: one of bluish metal, monolithic, interspersed with white matter, the other, on the contrary, is hollow, and the cavity is filled with white spongy material. Nobody knows the exact number of spheres, since miners with the help of kmd still continue to extract them from a rock near the city of Klerksdorp, located in South Africa.
2. Drop Stones.

In the mountains of Bayan-Kara-Ula, which are located in China, a unique find was made, the age of which is 10 - 12 thousand years. Drop stones, numbering in the hundreds, are like gramophone records. These are stone discs with a hole in the middle and a spiral engraving applied to the surface. Some scientists tend to believe that the disks serve as carriers of information about an extraterrestrial civilization.
3. Antikythera mechanism.

In 1901, the Aegean Sea revealed to scientists the mystery of a sunken Roman ship. Among other surviving antiquities, a mysterious mechanical artifact was found, which was made about 2000 years ago. Scientists managed to recreate the most complex and innovative invention for that time. The Antikythera mechanism was used by the Romans for astronomical calculations. Interestingly, the differential gear used in it was invented only in the 16th century, and the skillfulness of miniature parts from which the amazing device was assembled is not inferior to the skill of watchmakers of the 18th century.
4. Ica stones.

Unique stones were discovered in the Peruvian province of Ica by the surgeon Javier Cabrera. Ica stones are processed volcanic rock covered with engravings. But the whole mystery is that among the images there are dinosaurs (brontosaurs, pterosaurs and triceraptors). Perhaps, despite all the arguments of scientific anthropologists, the ancestors of modern man were already flourishing and engaged in creativity at the time when these giants roamed the earth?
5. Baghdad battery.

In 1936, a strange-looking vessel was found in Baghdad, sealed with a concrete plug. Inside the mysterious artifact was a metal rod. Subsequent experiments showed that the vessel performed the function of an ancient battery, since by filling a structure similar to the Baghdad battery with electrolyte available for that time, it is possible to get electricity of 1 V. Now you can argue who owns the title of the founder of the doctrine of electricity, because the Baghdad battery is 2000 years older than Alessandro Volta.
6. The oldest "spark plug".

In the mountains of Coso in California, an expedition that was looking for new minerals found a strange artifact, with its appearance and properties, it strongly resembles a “spark plug”. Despite the dilapidation, one can confidently distinguish a ceramic cylinder, inside of which there is a magnetized metal two-millimeter rod. And the cylinder itself is enclosed in a copper hexagon. The age of the mysterious find will surprise even the most inveterate skeptic - it is more than 500,000 years old!
7. Stone balls of Costa Rica.

Three hundred stone balls scattered along the coast of Costa Rica vary both in age (from 200 BC to 1500 AD) and in size. However, scientists are still not clear how exactly the ancient people made them and for what purposes.
8. Planes, tanks and submarines of Ancient Egypt.





There is no doubt that the Egyptians built the pyramids, but could the same inhabitants of Egypt have thought of constructing an airplane? Scientists have been asking this question since a mysterious artifact was discovered in one of the Egyptian caves in 1898. The shape of the device is similar to an airplane, and, given its initial speed, it could well fly. The fact that in the era of the New Kingdom the Egyptians knew such technical inventions as an airship, a helicopter and a submarine is told by a fresco on the ceiling of a temple located near Cairo.
9. Human palm print, 110 million years old.

And this is not at all the age for humanity, if we take and add here such a mysterious artifact as a petrified finger from the Arctic part of Canada, which belongs to a person and has the same age. And the footprint found in Utah, and not just a foot, but shod in a sandal, 300-600 million years old! You wonder, so when did humanity originate?
10. Metal pipes from Saint-Jean-de-Livet.



The age of the rock from which the metal pipes were extracted is 65 million years, therefore, the artifact was made at the same time. Wow Iron Age. Another strange find was mined from a Scottish rock dating back to the lower Devonian period, that is, 360 - 408 million years ago. This mysterious artifact was a metal nail.
In 1844, the Englishman David Brewster reported that an iron nail had been found in a block of sandstone in one of the Scottish quarries. Its hat was so "grown" into the stone that it was not possible to suspect the falsification of the find, although the age of the sandstone, dating back to the Devonian period, is about 400 million years.
Already in our memory, in the second half of the twentieth century, a discovery was made, which scientists still cannot explain. Near the American town with the loud name of London, in the state of Texas, when splitting sandstone of the Ordovician period (Paleozoic, 500 million years ago), an iron hammer with the remains of a wooden handle was found. If we discard a person who did not exist at that time, it turns out that trilobites and dinosaurs smelted iron and used it for economic purposes. If we discard stupid mollusks, then we need to somehow explain the finds, for example, such as this one: in 1968, the French Druet and Salfati discovered in the quarries of Saint-Jean-de-Livet, in France, oval-shaped metal pipes, whose age, if dated by the Cretaceous layers, is 65 million years - the era of the last reptiles.

Or this one: in the middle of the 19th century, explosive work was carried out in Massachusetts, and a metal vessel was found among the fragments of stone blocks, which was torn in half by an explosive wave. It was a vase about 10 centimeters high, made of metal resembling zinc in color. The walls of the vessel were decorated with images of six flowers in the form of a bouquet. The rock, in which this outlandish vase was kept, belonged to the beginning of the Paleozoic (Cambrian), when life was barely born on earth - 600 million years ago.
It cannot be said that scientists even took water into their mouths: they had to read that a nail and a hammer could fall into a gap and be flooded with soil water, with the formation of dense rock around them over time. Even if the vase failed along with the hammer, but the pipes in the French quarries could not fall into the depths by chance.
11. Iron mug in the corner

It is not known what the scientist would say if, instead of the imprint of an ancient plant, in a coal block, he would find ... an iron mug. Would the coal seam be dated by humans from the Iron Age, or still, the Carboniferous, when there weren't even dinosaurs? And such an object was found, and until recently that mug was kept in one of the private museums in America, in South Missouri, although with the death of the owner, the trace of the scandalous object was lost, to the great, it should be noted, relief of pundits. However, the photograph remains.
The mug had the following document, signed by Frank Kenwood: “In 1912, when I was working at the municipal power plant in the city of Thomas, Oklahoma, I came across a massive block of coal. It was too big and I had to smash it with a hammer. This iron mug fell out of a block, leaving behind a recess in the coal. An eyewitness of how I broke a block and how a mug fell out of it was an employee of the company named Jim Stoll. I managed to find out the origin of coal - it was mined in the mines of Wilburton, in Oklahoma. According to scientists, the coal mined in the mines of Oklahoma is 312 million years old, unless, of course, dating by a circle. Or did man live with trilobites, those shrimp of the past?
12. Leg on a trilobite
in this - a trilobite crushed by a shoe! The fossil was discovered by a passionate lover of shellfish, William Meister, who in 1968 examined the vicinity of Antelope Spring, in Utah. He split a piece of shale and saw the following picture (in the photo - a split stone).

One can see the imprint of the shoe of the right foot, under which there were two small trilobites. Scientists explain this by the play of nature, and are ready to believe in the discovery only if there is a whole chain of such traces. The meister is not a specialist, but a draftsman who searches for antiquities in his spare time, but his reasoning is sound: the imprint of the shoe was not found on the surface of hardened clay, but after splitting a piece: the chip fell along the imprint, along the border of the compaction caused by the pressure of the shoe. However, they do not want to talk to him: after all, man, according to evolutionary theory, did not live in the Cambrian period. There weren't even dinosaurs back then. Or... geochronology is false.
13. The sole of the shoe on the ancient stone

In 1922, American geologist John Reid conducted a search in the state of Nevada. Unexpectedly for himself, he found a clear imprint of the sole of the shoe on the stone. A photograph of this wonderful find is still preserved.

Also in 1922, an article by Dr. W. Ballou appeared in the New York Sunday American. He wrote: “Some time ago, the famous geologist John T. Reid, while searching for fossils, suddenly froze in embarrassment and surprise at the rock under his feet. There was what looked like a human print, but not of a bare foot, but of the sole of a shoe that had turned to stone. The forefoot is gone, but retains the contour of at least two-thirds of the outsole. A well-defined thread ran around the contour, which, as it turned out, attached the welt to the sole. This is how the fossil was found, which is today the biggest mystery for science, since it was found in a rock that is at least 5 million years old.
The geologist took the cut piece of rock to New York, where it was examined by several professors from the American Museum of Natural History and a geologist from Columbia University. Their conclusion was unequivocal: the rock is 200 million years old - the Mesozoic, the Triassic period. However, the imprint itself was recognized, both by these and by all other scientists, as a game of nature. Otherwise, one would have to admit that people in shoes sewn with thread lived with a number of dinosaurs.
14. Two mysterious Cylinders

In 1993, Philip Reef was the owner of another amazing find. When tunneling in the mountains of California, two mysterious Cylinders were discovered, they resemble the so-called "cylinders of the Egyptian pharaohs."

But their properties are completely different from them. They consist half of platinum, half of an unknown metal. If they are heated, for example, to 50°C, then they retain this temperature for several hours, regardless of the ambient temperature. Then they cool almost instantly to air temperature. If an electric current is passed through them, they change color from silver to black, and then again acquire their original color. Undoubtedly, the cylinders contain other secrets that have yet to be discovered. According to radiocarbon analysis, the age of these artifacts is about 25 million years.
15 Mayan Crystal Skulls

According to the most common story, the "Skull of Destiny" was found in 1927 by the English explorer Frederick A. Mitchell-Hedges among the Mayan ruins in Lubaantun (modern Belize).
Others claim that the scientist bought this object at Sotheby's in London in 1943. In any case, this rock crystal skull is so perfectly carved that it appears to be a priceless work of art.
So, if we consider the first hypothesis correct (according to which the skull is a Mayan creation), then a whole rain of questions falls upon us.
Scientists believe that the Skull of Destiny is, in some ways, technically impossible. Weighing almost 5 kg, and being a perfect copy of a female skull, it has a completeness that would not be possible without the use of more or less modern methods, methods that the Mayan culture owned and which we do not know about.
The skull is perfectly polished. Its jaw is a hinged part separate from the rest of the skull. It has long attracted (and probably will continue to do so to a somewhat lesser extent) specialists from various disciplines.
Mention should also be made of the relentless attribution by a group of esotericists of supernatural powers, such as telekinesis, the emission of an unusual fragrance, color changes. The existence of all these properties is difficult to prove.
The skull was subjected to various analyses. One of the inexplicable things is that, made of quartz glass, and therefore having a hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale (a scale of hardness of minerals from 0 to 10), the skull could be carved without such hard cutting materials as ruby ​​and diamond.
Studies of the skull, conducted by the American company Hewlett-Packard in the 1970s, determined that in order to achieve such perfection, it would have to be sanded for 300 years.
Could the Maya have deliberately designed this type of work, which was scheduled for completion in 3 centuries? We can only say with certainty that the Skull of Destiny is not the only one of its kind.
Several of these items have been found around the world and are made from other quartz-like materials. Among them is a whole jadeite skeleton found in the region of China/Mongolia, made on a smaller scale than a human, according to estimates, approx. in 3500-2200 BC.
There are doubts about the authenticity of many of these artifacts, but there is something that is certain: crystal skulls continue to delight daring scientists.
16. Salzburg Paralepiped

The very existence of the "parallelepiped" makes one wonder: is it the only one? Are there other similar (if not in form and composition, then at least in terms of the conditions under which they were found) objects? We do not mean ordinary fossil meteorites, which do not raise doubts about their nature; we are interested in objects of a clearly (or presumably) artificial nature. Those that fell into the earth's rocks during the formation of the latter. Somewhat tentatively, they can be called "unknown fossil objects" or NIO for short. "IN THE GENUINE THERE IS NO DOUBTS" Such finds are indeed known to science.
atlantida-pravda-i-vimisel.blogspot.ru/2011/04/blog-post_6159.html

The oldest book in Europe bound in red leather, and in excellent condition, is the Gospel of St. Cuthbert (also known as the Stonyhurst Gospel), which was written in Latin in the seventh century. Its fully digitized version is now available on the Internet. The book is a copy of the Gospel of John and was placed in the tomb of Saint Cuthbert over 1300 years ago. When the Vikings began to raid the northeast coast of England, the monastic community left the island of Lindisfarne, taking the coffin and book with them, and settled in the city of Durham. The coffin was opened in 1104, and the Gospel passed from hand to hand for a long time until it got to the Jesuits.

2. The oldest official coin

Before states began issuing coins, early coin-like signs were minted by wealthy merchants and influential members of society. Most experts agree that the world's first coin is a third of a stater minted by the Lydian king Aliattes between 660 and 600 BC. On one side of the coin, the head of a roaring lion is depicted, and on the other side, a depressed double square. The coin was made from electrum, an alloy of silver and gold.

3. The oldest wooden structure

The oldest wooden buildings are located near the Buddhist temple Horyu-ji in the Japanese city of Ikaruga. Four buildings have survived intact to this day, although their construction began in 587 AD. (Asuka period) by order of Emperor Yomei, and his heirs completed the temple in 607. The original complex burned down in 670, but was reconstructed by 710. The building complex consists of a central five-story pagoda, a golden hall, an inner gate, and a wooden corridor that surrounds the central area.

4. The oldest image of a person

The Venus of Hole Fels is the world's oldest human figurine. Venus is 40,000 years old, about 6 cm tall, and carved from a mammoth tusk. The figurine has no head, but special emphasis is placed on the breasts, buttocks and vulva. Most likely, it served as an amulet or a symbol of fertility, which was worn as a pendant. Venus was excavated in 2008 in the caves of Hole Fels near the city of Ulm in southwestern Germany. By the way, these caves are a real storehouse of numerous finds related to the life of prehistoric people.

5. The most ancient musical instruments

In 2012, scientists discovered the oldest musical instruments in the world, 42-43 thousand years old. These ancient flute prototypes, carved from mammoth bone and bird bone, were found in the Geissenklosterle cave in the upper Danube, southern Germany. Based on the finds from this cave, it was concluded that people came to these lands 39-40 thousand years ago. Flutes could be used for leisure or religious rituals.

6. The most ancient cave paintings

Until 2014, the oldest cave paintings were images of animals from the Late Paleolithic era (30-32 thousand years), found in the Chauvet cave in France. However, in September 2014, scientists discovered cave drawings on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi, eastern Borneo, whose age is at least 40 thousand years. They depict local animals and handprints. One of the images, called Babirussa (a local species of pig), has been officially dated to at least 35,400 years old, making it the oldest example of fine art.

7. The oldest working mechanical clock

The world's oldest working mechanical clock is in Salisbury Cathedral in southern England. They were created in 1836 by order of Bishop Ergum and consist of a wheel and a gear system, which are attached to the bell of the cathedral with ropes. The clock strikes every hour. Another, older mechanical clock was put into service in Milan in 1335, but today it does not function.

8. The most ancient masks

The most ancient masks are considered to be a collection of Neolithic stone masks 9,000 years old, found on the territory of modern Israel. All masks were found in the Judean Desert and the Judean Hills and are currently on display at the Israel Museum in Jerusalem. They are stylized faces (some of them look like skulls) with holes along the edges, apparently for wearing. However, these holes could also be used for hanging masks as decorative or ritual objects on pillars or altars. The researchers note that the carving of the masks is made so that they are quite comfortable to wear: for example, the eyes are cut out so that a person has a wide field of vision.

9. The oldest example of abstract design

In 2007, archaeologists studying mollusk shells collected on the island of Java in Indonesia found embossed patterns and symmetrical holes on their surface. In 2014, a team of researchers confirmed that the shells were worked with some kind of tools, and the abstract patterns were clearly made by human hand. With the help of microscopes, it was found that they were carved using shark teeth. However, it is premature to call this evidence conclusive, at least until more such artifacts are found. Although now it is still the oldest scribbles on earth, made by an ancient abstract artist.

10. The most ancient working tools

The oldest working tools were discovered in the Ethiopian area of ​​Kada Gona, and their age varies between 2.5-2.6 million years. These are the oldest artifacts on Earth related to human activity. The tools consist of sharp-edged pieces of rock and were most likely used to separate meat from bones. Despite the fact that about 2600 samples of such tools were found, no human remains were found next to them, which casts doubt on the purpose of these artifacts. By the way, similar tools with an established age of 2.3-2.4 million years have been found in other parts of Africa.