Causes of stale, putrid breath in adults and children. Why does the breath stink and what to do with an unpleasant symptom? Very strong breath odor

Aromas not only motivate or relax, but also cause likes or dislikes. Bad breath makes communication difficult - others keep their distance, they may refuse to hire, it is more difficult to get to know each other. In non-advanced cases, it is quickly relieved by treatment with home and folk remedies.

Causes of bad breath

Halitosis is not a disease, but a medical term for bad breath in humans or animals. The freshness of breath is disturbed by the increased content of sulfur compounds in the exhaled air - a product of the vital activity of microorganisms in the oral cavity.

A common cause of bad breath is tartar, interdental pockets, caries. It is there that microbes multiply and food remains decompose.

Tartar contains microorganisms that cause inflammation of the gums, the cause of bad breath. To restore freshness of breath in this case, it is enough to remove.

Caries-affected teeth accumulate food debris and microorganisms. At home, it is impossible to completely get rid of plaque, to clean out interdental and carious pockets. You need to see a dentist.

Bad breath is associated with insufficient saliva production. One of its functions is to clean and disinfect the oral cavity. Too viscous saliva disrupts self-cleaning processes, microorganisms multiply in the mouth - the cause of bad breath.

Sulfur compounds, which are part of raw and, are absorbed into the blood. Their release from the blood in the lungs is the cause of bad breath.

The reason for the rotten smell is the pathology of the ENT organs: polyps, chronic sinusitis, rhinitis, tonsillitis.

Kidney or liver failure, gallbladder dysfunction - the cause of the smell of fish from the mouth.

Bronchiectasis, lung abscess - the cause of putrefactive breathing.

Vinegar:

• To get rid of unpleasant odor and whitening, brush your teeth with vinegar once a week.

Tea mushroom:

• Treat the oral cavity for bad breath by rinsing in the morning and evening with infusion.

The tool removes bad breath, whitens the enamel.

How to get rid of bad breath with folk remedies

The study confirms the high effectiveness of plants in eliminating bad breath, although they are less effective than medications.

Thyme:

• Brew 1s.l. dry herbs with a glass of boiling water, simmer over low heat for 5 minutes, leave for 6 hours, strain.

Rinse with infusion to get rid of and treat putrid odor from the mouth.

Mint:

• Brew 1s.l. herbs 500ml boiling water, insist, strain.

Rinse your mouth.

Oak bark. Eliminate and rid the breath of the smell of rinse rot:

• Brew 1s.l. crushed 500 ml of boiling water, simmer in a water bath for half an hour, leave for 2 hours in a sealed container, wrap well, strain.

St. John's wort:

• Brew 2s.l. herbs with a glass of boiling water, simmer in a water bath for 15 minutes, let cool, strain.

Treat bad breath by gargling for 7-10 minutes.

Raspberry or strawberry leaves:

• Pour 50 dry leaves with a liter of cold water, leave for 8 hours, bring to a boil, simmer over low heat for 15 minutes, leave for 6 hours in a sealed container, wrap well, strain.

Rinse for 10 minutes after 2 hours.

Parsley, cloves.

• Brew a few chopped sprigs, 0.5 tsp. (spice) with a glass of boiling water, let cool, stirring occasionally, strain at the end.

Rinse several times a day.

Recipe 2. To strengthen the gums, get rid of bad breath:

• Chew fresh parsley leaves.

Horseradish:

• Dilute horseradish juice halfway with water.

Rinse to eliminate stench.

Eucalyptus:

• Add 1 tsp. alcohol tincture of eucalyptus in 0.5 cups of water.

Rinse to eliminate causes, treat and get rid of stale smell up to 4 times a day.

Air marsh:

• Brew a glass of boiling water 1 tsp. rhizomes.

Rinse the mouth, chew the powder.

Many people may have bad breath, the causes of which can be caused by various diseases. A terrible smell in medicine is called halitosis.

In the morning, halitosis manifests itself most often, and in order to eliminate it, it is necessary to brush your teeth.

There are 2 forms of halitosis:

• physiological;
• pathological.

Physiological, can manifest itself due to various foods: garlic, cabbage, onions. But most people suffer from a pathological disease, from which you can’t escape even with refreshing sweets, chewing gum, spray.

An unpleasant odor prevents people from freely communicating and feeling comfortable. By its smell, you can even determine what kind of organ disease a person has.

To reveal his presence, you can ask children, or friends. They will feel and tell you if you have it. You can buy a mask, put it on, breathe and feel yourself in the accumulated air.

Another common way to check for halitosis is to run a spoon over the tongue. If a white, unpleasant coating remains on it, bacteria are the reasons for this.

The main symptoms of bad breath are:

• poor hygiene;
• gum disease, periodontal disease;
• low moisture in the mouth.

The main sources are considered to be bacteria formed on the tongue and gums, leftover food left in the teeth. You can't deal with this on your own. You should contact the dentist.

If there is scanty salivation, and the drying of the mouth constantly occurs, this is a disease of xerostomia. It can be caused by taking various medications.

An unpleasant odor can provoke some diseases:

• diseases of the tonsils, nasopharynx;
• intestines, stomach;
• respiratory organs;
• starvation, diet;
• if you are taking medicine;
• the use of cigarettes.

Diseases of various organs also serve as a pretext. You should figure out what it smells like and find out the cause of the disease.

How to get rid of bad breath?

Now, there are many methods to eliminate bad odor in the mouth and freshen breath. To do this, you can independently follow the instructions below.

• observe oral hygiene;
• change established habits;
• change the diet;
• seek the help of a doctor.

Hygiene refers to the correct cleaning of the teeth. You should brush your teeth twice a day from all sides, as food debris can get stuck in hard-to-reach places. To do this, use dental floss or toothpicks.

It is also necessary to clean the gums and tongue. Mouthwash should be used to increase moisture and remove odor.

To change habits, it is necessary to take chewing gum after eating food, it helps fight odor and produces profuse salivation.

You should also quit bad habits: alcohol and cigarettes, which will kill the smell of fumes. Try to eat bulbous vegetables as little as possible, after them, even after brushing your teeth, odors remain.

If all of the above measures to remove the aroma do not help, you need to be seen by specialists. Symptoms of halitosis can serve as various diseases of the organs.

The smell of acetone from the mouth in a child and an adult

The appearance of bad breath is considered to be the cause of various complex infections. These symptoms include the smell of acetone from the mouth in an adult, the causes of which are formed as a result of a malfunction in the body.

In a child, it may be present when teeth are being cut, with viral diseases. Symptoms of the appearance of odor in a child and an adult are different.

It is formed in the following diseases:

• if the production of enzymes is impaired in the liver;
• diabetes mellitus;
• various infections;
• high production of thyroid hormones;
• with diets, fasting.

In diabetes, due to an excess of sugar in the blood, there is no production of insulin, which is why glucose does not enter the cells.

When fasting, or different diets, the body needs minerals and nutrients, which the starving body does not help to provide, due to the lack of nutrient intake. As a result, the smell of acetone appears.

It should be noted! If you find the slightest smell in a child, you must definitely see a specialist.

If an adult does not treat the smell of acetone formed due to diabetes, the person may fall into a coma.

The best remedy for bad smell

To quickly cure chronic odor, you must follow the following methods:

1. It is necessary to observe the position of the teeth so that inflammation or caries does not form. Brush at least in the morning and evening after meals.
2. Use better quality toothbrushes and toothpaste.
3. Cut down on sugar, which causes bacteria to build up on the tongue.
4. Drink as much clean drinking water as possible so that your mouth does not dry out.
5. Chew spices, with antibacterial effect, chamomile, mint, lemon balm.
6. Drink less coffee and sweet tea, which in most cases cause a strong smell.

Today there are many productive remedies to cure halitosis, it is very difficult to choose the best remedy. More famous is the camistad gel, which eliminates the cause of its appearance. There are also sprays, mouth fresheners.

You can treat the smell from the mouth yourself, for this folk methods will help:

Useful video

Similar posts

Bad breath is called halitosis. Depending on when and how intensely chronic bad breath manifests itself, its causes may be different. Bad-smelling breath can appear from time to time or disturb a person constantly.

Depending on the nature of the symptoms, there are several types of halitosis:

• True. A bad smell is objectively felt by others. Its causes lie in the peculiarities of human physiology or are a symptom of pathologies.
• Pseudogalitosis. It is diagnosed if a person has a slight unpleasant odor coming from the oral cavity. It is felt in close contact with a person. In most cases, people exaggerate the extent of their problem.

• Halitophobia. It is the fear of chronic bad breath from the mouth.

In most cases, the appearance of a sharply unpleasant odor is associated precisely with true halitosis.

What to pay attention to

The patient may complain of chronic bad breath in the morning when a bad smell appears on an empty stomach. This phenomenon is often associated with some physiological features of the human body:

Firstly, in the process of life, plaque, tartar is formed on the teeth and tongue. The composition of the plaque includes pathogenic microorganisms, food debris. During sleep, they decompose with the formation of an unpleasant odor. Bad breath in this case is easily eliminated after brushing your teeth, especially if a person removes plaque from the tongue.

Secondly, saliva production decreases during sleep. Under these conditions, microorganisms significantly intensify their activity, releasing products with an unpleasant odor. It is felt in the exhaled air.

Alcohol taken the day before also contributes to a change in the composition of saliva, which provokes the appearance of a bad smell. In addition, in a state of intoxication and after it, a certain amount of alcohol vapor is in the exhaled air. They lead to the appearance of a characteristic bad smell of fume.

For people who smoke there is the presence of a chronic bad smell that appears due to the presence of tobacco combustion products in the oral cavity and on the teeth and their decomposition. A person may have an unpleasant smell from the mouth due to the use of onions or garlic.

Chronic staleness of exhaled air manifests itself as a symptom of diseases of the oral cavity, digestive tract, kidneys, liver, and respiratory organs.

In a healthy person, chronic bad breath occurs for physiological reasons and quickly resolves after brushing your teeth or chewing gum. But these actions will be useless if he suffers from certain pathologies.

The main causes associated with pathologies of the mouth and leading to the appearance of an unpleasant odor are:

• the presence of foci of caries on the teeth;
• accumulation of plaque on the teeth and gums;
• the formation of tartar as a result of gingivitis, periodontitis;
• pathological eruption of the wisdom tooth and the formation of a “hood” of gum tissue over it;
• stomatitis;

• pathological conditions of the salivary glands, due to which the viscosity of saliva and its quantity change;
• Sjögren's syndrome, in which, as a result of an autoimmune process, the salivary gland is damaged with the almost complete absence of its secret;
• language pathology;
• the presence of crowns, prostheses and other orthopedic structures in the oral cavity;
• atrophic changes in the tissues of teeth and gums.

Temporarily unpleasant odor in the mouth appears due to the use of certain antibiotics and antihistamines. One of the side effects of such drugs is a change in the composition and amount of saliva.

Pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract

The causes of bad breath are pathologies of the digestive tract:

• chronic gastritis (inflammation of the stomach lining);
• ulcerative processes in the mucous membrane of the stomach and duodenum;
• gastroduodenitis (inflammation of the mucous membranes of the stomach and duodenum 12);
• violation of the processes of digestion of food;
• disruption of the muscular apparatus of the esophagus and stomach, due to which the gastric contents are thrown back;
• the development of putrefactive and fermentation processes in the stomach and intestines (a person feels a sharp putrid smell and the “aroma” of rotten eggs);
• pathology of the pancreas, liver and gallbladder;
• oncological pathologies.

This process is the cause of the development of halitosis. An equally common cause is a change in the acidity of gastric juice. In addition to bad breath, a person feels a taste of metal or acid in the mouth.

Pathologies of the respiratory system

Chronic bad odor can spread in the exhaled air and due to the development of respiratory diseases. The most common pathologies in which a person is worried about bad breath:

• pneumonia;
• tuberculosis;
• frontal sinusitis or sinusitis;
• rhinitis;
• influenza and acute viral respiratory infections.

In rare cases, a person is not bothered by a constant and very sharp unpleasant smell of exhaled air. He does not feel it due to progressive atrophy of the olfactory receptors. This is how ozena manifests itself - a fetid runny nose.

Diabetes

In diabetes, the appearance of chronic bad breath from the oral cavity is one of the early symptoms of this most dangerous disease. The leading pathogenetic factor of this process is a violation of carbohydrate metabolism.

Due to the fact that cells and tissues receive less glucose, they begin to function in other conditions, breaking down fat. This process leads to the formation of ketone bodies.

The appearance of ketone bodies in the blood leads to the fact that the patient begins to spread the characteristic smell of acetone. This is a signal that the cells are experiencing an acute deficiency of glucose in conditions of increased concentration of acetone in the blood (hyperglycemia). This condition is extremely dangerous for the life of the patient, because it can lead to the development of hyperglycemic coma.

Chronic bad breath odor appears as a result of the progression of complications of diabetes:

• kidney damage (diabetic nephropathy);
• disorders of the liver;
• inflammatory phenomena in the oral cavity, developing against a background of chronically elevated sugar levels.

A diabetic patient cannot smell acetone due to damage to the nervous system. You can recognize ketoacidosis (elevated blood acetone levels) by the following symptoms:

• acute feeling of thirst;
• severe hunger;
• increased sweating;
• increased urination;
• irritability.

kidney disease

Chronic bad smell of exhaled air appears in a person as a result of infectious inflammatory pathologies of the kidneys. Most often this happens with nephritis or pyelonephritis. This is due to the fact that the waste products of microbes enter the bloodstream. They are carried throughout the body and penetrate into the lungs, and from there into the exhaled air. After the inflammatory process subsides, the bad “aroma” disappears.

The appearance of the smell of ammonia in the exhaled air is a dangerous symptom and indicates the development of chronic kidney failure. As they cope with the removal of decay products worse, urea accumulates in the blood. When it breaks down, ammonia is formed - a substance toxic to humans.

Constant bad breath from the mouth in chronic kidney failure indicates the development of uremia in the patient - severe urea intoxication.

Dehydration

With insufficient intake of fluid in the body, the amount of saliva and its chemical composition primarily change. The loss of even 1% of water by the body causes a feeling of thirst. When the body loses 5% of fluid, a person develops disorientation, increased excitability and panic. All this is complemented by the spread of a sharp unpleasant odor from the oral cavity due to disruption of the salivary glands and mucosal damage.

Insufficient consumption of pure water and its replacement with coffee, tea, soda, beer and other “drinks” leads to the development of chronic dehydration. In this case, a person may not feel thirsty. However, this does not mean that the body has a sufficient supply of moisture. From its lack, the composition of saliva changes, inflammatory processes develop in the oral mucosa, which is accompanied by the spread of a stale odor in the exhaled air.

With some pathologies of the hypothalamus, a person may not feel thirsty even with severe dehydration. This condition is dangerous to health and is always accompanied by the spread of a pronounced bad smell coming from the mouth.

Alcoholism

Drinking alcoholic beverages contributes to the spread of alcohol stench in the exhaled air. It disappears after the ethanol is completely processed by the liver. A stormy feast always results in an extremely bad smell of exhaled air the next day, which does not disappear even after brushing your teeth and chewing gum. This is due to the excretion of ethanol through the lungs and the breakdown of the digestive system, overloaded with a large number of products, often completely incompatible.

Long-term alcohol consumption in large quantities leads to damage to the stomach, intestines, liver and pancreas. Pathologies developing against the background of alcohol abuse provoke the development of gastritis, duodenitis, alcoholic liver damage. All this contributes to the permanent spread of a disgusting smell.

tobacco addiction

Smoking is the cause of tooth decay and associated bad breath. Among other things, the ingestion of tobacco combustion products into the oral cavity provokes a constant characteristic smell of a smoker. It comes not only from the mouth, but also from the fingers, hair and the whole body.

The only way to renew the freshness of the exhaled air and restore attractiveness is only a complete rejection of cigarettes.

Video about the possible causes of bad breath

The main causes of bad breath, what diseases and pathologies can provoke it, how you can understand that your breath smells bad and what are the methods of treatment you will learn from this video.

If a person is concerned about the spread of a disgusting odor from the oral cavity, it is necessary to take measures to eliminate the cause of this phenomenon:

• If there are pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, respiratory organs, kidneys, liver, you should undergo a diagnosis and begin appropriate treatment.
• If the smell is associated with alcohol consumption, alcohol should be avoided.
• You should constantly monitor oral hygiene and brush your teeth 2 times a day. Use toothpicks to remove food debris. Helps clean teeth and tongue floss.

Bad breath is a problem that almost every person faces sooner or later. This can give people discomfort, many uncomfortable moments, a person begins to feel shy, for example, when communicating with colleagues at work, during dates and important meetings, etc., while self-esteem and self-confidence decrease.

Sometimes the person himself may not notice this, then loved ones or a doctor may recommend self-diagnosis methods. In medicine, this problem is called halitosis:

• 80% of the causes of bad breath are associated with problems in the oral cavity
• 10% with ENT diseases
• and only 5-10% with serious diseases of internal organs and systems - the liver, kidneys, organs of the gastrointestinal tract, organs of the respiratory system, hormonal disruptions, metabolic disorders, autoimmune and oncological diseases.

Such a smell can disturb a person only periodically, occur only on an empty stomach in the morning or after a meal, or it can be permanent, not dependent on food intake. Everyone who suffers from such a symptom characterizes it differently - bad, fetid, rotten, terrible, the smell of rotten eggs, sour, sweetish or severe putrefactive, etc.

If you doubt the presence of not fresh breath, there are the following ways to determine it:

• Take a cotton pad or tissue and put it on the back third of the tongue, then take it out and smell it
• After using a toothpick or dental floss - smell it after a minute
• Lick your wrist or spoon and after a few seconds sniff the skin or spoon
• You can use a special pocket apparatus that determines the concentration of hydrogen sulfide during breathing - a halimeter, with a scale of 0-4 points
• At the dentist, you can undergo a special test for the degree of bad breath using ultra-sensitive equipment.

What diseases can be suspected by smell from the mouth?

Rotten sweetish or smell of rotten meat, eggs

When the liver is overworked, the waste products in the blood enter the lungs, causing bad breath. In addition, there is yellowness of the skin and sclera, darkening of urine, lightening of feces. Sometimes this smell can be from taking certain medications that affect the liver.

Putrefactive

With healthy teeth, gums, nasopharynx, if there is a putrefactive smell of decomposition, this may be a sign of a diverticulum or tumor of the esophagus. This comes from the stagnation of food particles in the esophagus due to a sac-like protrusion (diverticulum) or swelling, over time the food rots, causing a rotten, putrid smell from the mouth, may be accompanied by nightly regurgitation of food. It is necessary to contact a gastroenterologist and make an x-ray of the esophagus with barium. Also, a putrid smell can be with lung diseases - with a lung abscess, tuberculosis, pneumonia, purulent bronchitis, in these cases you should contact a pulmonologist.

Sweet smell of ripe apples or acetone

may be . In diabetes, glucose-deprived cells create energy from fat, which breaks down to release ketone bodies that enter the lungs through the bloodstream. Therefore, diabetics may have the smell of acetone from the mouth.

Types of halitosis

There are several types of halitosis, depending on the objective and subjective assessment of bad breath in humans:

• Halitophobia is a person's belief in the smell from his mouth, however, this is not confirmed by either the dentist or the people around him.
• True halitosis- when both the surrounding people and the patient himself feel an unpleasant odor, this can be both a physiological feature of metabolism and a sign of a disease.
• Pseudogalitosis - when the patient exaggerates the degree of bad breath. Surrounding people can catch only a weak, stale breath only with close contact, when the person himself considers the smell to be very strong.

Causes of temporary bad breath

• With a change in the hormonal background in women before menstruation, bad breath may occur.
• Long-term use of certain drugs - hormonal drugs, antihistamines (), diuretics, antibiotics, reduce saliva production and lead to an unpleasant odor.
• With intense physical exertion, when breathing through the mouth, stale breath may appear and intensify.
• The reasons can be indirect, for example, stress, prolonged nervous overload - negatively affect the entire body and the development of dry mouth, including, which in turn affects the freshness of breath.
• The use of certain foods - the most commonplace and well-known - is onions and garlic, cabbage, as well as alcohol and smoking. However, not everyone knows that the abuse of coffee, chicory, carbonated drinks can also cause a fetid odor.

When is the cause in the oral cavity?

The cause of such a symptom in a child should first of all be sought in the oral cavity and exclude ENT diseases, since children rarely have serious chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidneys, etc., which can be the causes of bad breath in adults. Therefore, first of all, you should contact a dentist and an otolaryngologist. Dental causes may include:

• With diseases of the tongue, stomatitis of various etiologies
• With carious teeth, with tartar (periodontitis, gingivitis)
• With the development of the gingival opening, during the eruption of the wisdom tooth, into which the remnants of food fall
• Diseases of the salivary glands
• An unpleasant odor is also formed due to rare oral hygiene. Sometimes this is caused by difficulty in caring for teeth during atrophic processes in the gums, when the necks of the teeth are exposed and the sensitivity of the gums and teeth increases.
• Orthopedic dentures, crowns and other structures in the oral cavity, as well as braces and plates in children can cause bad breath

Why does this smell often occur in the morning? A commonplace reason may not be regular hygiene of the teeth and tongue. If a person does not brush his teeth at night, plaque accumulates in the oral cavity, in which microorganisms multiply and emit hydrogen sulfide in the process of life.

At night, a decrease in saliva production, the lack of natural cleansing enhances this process, so in the morning the smell from the mouth is always not fresh. Even a simple mouth rinse restores all processes, and brushing your teeth removes plaque - and your breath becomes fresher.

What to do?

First you need to establish the true cause of the smell, if it is a gastrointestinal disease, a metabolic disorder, diseases of the upper respiratory tract, lungs, cancer, gallbladder, kidneys, liver or dental problems - the treatment of an unpleasant odor consists in sanitizing the foci of infection or treating the underlying disease .

You can reduce discomfort and discomfort in the following ways:

• If you urgently need to reduce the unpleasant aroma, you can chew coffee beans, they will neutralize it.
• Triclosan and Chlorhexidine are antiseptics that reduce colonies of anaerobic bacteria by 80% for up to 3-12 hours. You can use rinses, toothpastes, gels containing carbamide peroxide, triclosan, cetylpyridine. You can also use diluted hydrogen peroxide or baking soda to rinse.
• In addition to the teeth, the tongue should also be thoroughly cleaned, for this there are special scrapers or use the spiked pad on the back of the toothbrush
• Phytopreparations, such as infusions of chamomile, alfalfa, dill, yarrow, echinacea, as well as propolis, with daily mouthwash, give a good effect, in the absence of allergies to these agents
• Essential oils such as sage oil, tea tree oil, clove oil reduce odor intensity by 1-2 hours
• Chewing gums have a refreshing effect, but unfortunately for a very short time and gastroenterologists do not recommend chewing them for more than 10-15 minutes.

Halitosis is a rather delicate problem that reduces the quality of life and brings discomfort to a person. The smell from the mouth in adults, the causes and treatment of which are inextricably linked, is easily eliminated at home. However, in some cases, specialist assistance is required.

Why bad breath

There are physiological causes of bad breath. So, in the morning everyone can feel it, because saliva did not have time to clear the oral cavity during the night, because during sleep its production slows down. Halitosis is common in the elderly. The fact is that with age, the amount of saliva secreted decreases.

Sometimes, under the influence of medications taken, the composition of saliva changes, its properties deteriorate, it begins to be produced to a lesser extent. Dryness in the mouth causes a fetid odor, because it is saliva that maintains a healthy acid-base balance, washes away plaque, which contains many harmful microorganisms, and destroys bacterial cells that cause bad breath.

1. avitaminosis;
2. botulism;
3. radiation injury.

Bad breath can be caused by diet. Starvation provokes a process in which the body begins to consume stored fats. When they decompose, ketones are produced, they cause a sweet or sour smell. In this case, fresh breath will return only after leaving the diet. The same applies to overeating and non-compliance with personal oral hygiene. After a hearty lunch or dinner, pieces of stuck food begin to rot, causing a disgusting smell.

The bad smell from some foods can last up to 24 hours. These include:

• spicy seasonings;
• onion and garlic;
• herring and canned food;
• carbonated drinks;
• spicy meat products;
• alcohol and coffee;
• dairy;
• horseradish;

This food contributes to the formation of plaque, and when it enters the digestive system, compounds are formed that disrupt the acid-base balance in the mouth. In this case, bacteria actively multiply.

Types of bad odor

1. True. Surrounding people clearly notice an unpleasant smell. The reasons may be physiological characteristics, the development of pathologies of internal organs, diseases of the teeth and gums.
2. Pseudogalitosis. Breathing with him is not entirely fresh and is felt only with close contact with a person. Usually this problem occurs due to violations of the rules of personal hygiene, eating certain foods.
3. Halitophobia. The adult has no obvious problems, his mouth does not smell at all, but he is convinced of the opposite. The psychological factor plays a big role here.

The nature of the smell can tell about specific pathologies, namely:

1. Rotten talks about dental problems.
2. Rotten is a consequence of a purulent process in the respiratory tract or the development of intestinal dysbacteriosis. Often this occurs in people who abuse alcohol. A putrid odor is felt during the decomposition of the walls of the esophagus, if there is a malignant tumor.
3. Acetone smells from the mouth in those who suffer from diabetes or kidney disease.
4. A slight smell that appears on the exhale or during a cough indicates lung disease.
5. Bitterness in the mouth and yellow tongue indicate problems in the gallbladder.
6. The sour smell is inherent in people suffering from pancreatitis and diabetes.
7. A bitter and pungent taste indicates problems with the pancreas.
8. Rottenness indicates the development of chronic gastritis.
9. The smell of ammonia is a consequence of chronic renal failure.

To understand how your mouth really smells, you can use a regular spoon. You need to turn it over and run it over the tongue so that a little plaque or saliva remains on the spoon. The smell emanating from them speaks of the quality of breathing.

Causes of true halitosis

• carious cavities;
• tartar;
• a large accumulation of plaque;
• the presence of crowns, braces, plates;
• diseases of the tongue and gums;
• decrease in the viscosity of saliva;
• stomatitis and other inflammations of the mucous membrane.

Halitosis can be a symptom of diseases such as:

1. infection of the respiratory organs (gangrene, tuberculosis, lung abscess, bronchiectasis);
2. kidney failure;
3. kidney disease (nephrosis, cystitis, pyelonephritis);
4. diabetes;
5. pathology of the gastrointestinal tract (gastritis, colitis, ulcer);
6. diseases of the liver and biliary tract (cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, hepatitis, cirrhosis);
7. diseases of the upper respiratory tract (sinusitis, otitis media, sinusitis);
8. malfunction of the endocrine system (an imbalance of sex hormones affects the properties of saliva);
9. Sjögren's disease (decreased secretion of the salivary glands).

In almost half of the cases, the cause of halitosis in adults is an unhealthy liver and pathology of the gastrointestinal tract. The most unfortunate cause of bad breath can be cancer of the stomach or esophagus. There is no need to rush to diagnose any disease in yourself in the absence of fresh breath. After all, this situation occurs periodically in every person.

The appearance of a fetid odor may be associated with constant constipation, flu and menstruation, and poor personal hygiene. While smoking a cigarette in the mouth, a violation of the process of cleansing the mucous membrane occurs. At the same time, the amount of oxygen released decreases, microorganisms begin to multiply. This addiction is also the cause of the formation of tartar and the development of inflammation of the gums. The presence of dentures and plates provokes the development of halitosis. It is especially pronounced in case of poor care of the surface of prostheses. After all, many bacteria multiply here, which create a bad smell.

Medicine for bad breath

To eliminate bad breath in an adult, you must first identify the cause of its occurrence. A sudden onset of halitosis may be a consequence of the development of a serious pathology. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an examination of the body, get expert advice and start therapy as soon as possible.

First of all, dental problems should be eliminated, dentures should be replaced with new ones, if necessary. You may need a dental filling for caries, tooth extraction, or gum disease treatment. The doctor usually prescribes a special toothpaste, dental gel and other antibacterial drugs. Sometimes correction of the problem of reduced salivation is required.

If after the procedures the smell from the mouth persists, you should consult a therapist. In the case of rotten breath, which was the result of an ulcer or gastritis, you need to visit a gastroenterologist. Suspicions of diabetes will help dispel the endocrinologist. The nose should not be stuffy, because forced breathing through the mouth provokes dryness in the oral cavity. Also, with rhinitis or sinusitis, you need to visit an ENT doctor, with bronchial disease - a pulmonologist, in case of diabetes - an endocrinologist.

It is better to remove from the diet foods that provoke bad breath. To eliminate halitosis, you can use special deodorizing agents, dental floss, irrigator, ultrasonic brush.

Self-treatment

For those who prefer treatment at home, folk methods of dealing with halitosis are suitable. Below are popular recipes:

1. For rinsing, use an infusion of sour. 3 teaspoons of raw materials are poured into 0.5 liters of boiling water and left for 2 hours. After that, the composition is filtered and rinsed with their mouth.
2. Strawberry leaves in the amount of 1 tablespoon pour 2 cups of boiling water and leave for 3-4 hours. You should drink the composition every day for half a glass.
3. As a rinse, an infusion of bitter wormwood is suitable. It is necessary to brew 1 teaspoon of it with a glass of boiling water and leave for 20 minutes. Rinsing is carried out 2-3 times a day after meals.
4. Inside use a decoction of sorrel leaves. A tablespoon of raw materials is poured into 500 ml of water and boiled for 15 minutes. After that, the composition is removed and left for 2 hours. The solution is divided into 4 parts and drunk during the day before meals.
5. The following effective remedy will help eliminate the unpleasant odor. You need to take 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil and rinse your mouth with it for 10 minutes. Suitable linseed, sea buckthorn, olive oil.
6. It is necessary to brew 2 teaspoons of anise seeds in a glass of boiling water. The composition must be insisted for 20 minutes and filtered. After eating, they thoroughly rinse their mouth and throat. This plant has a bactericidal and anti-inflammatory effect.
7. You can freshen your breath with the help of berries. Suitable juice of cranberries, sea buckthorn, tea from rose hips, strawberries and raspberries.

Any treatment should be accompanied by personal hygiene and preventive measures:

1. After each meal, you need to rinse your mouth with water or a special solution. It is desirable that it does not contain alcohol.
2. Brush your teeth twice a day, do not forget about the tongue. It is also cleaned of plaque.
3. It is necessary to monitor the cleanliness of dentures, braces, orthodontic plates.
4. It is better to get rid of bad habits.
5. You need to visit the dentist every six months. You can carry out a special hygienic cleaning with him, which will deprive the bacteria of the nutrient medium.
6. It is necessary to drink more water, it helps in the fight against unpleasant odors, contributing to the release of saliva.
7. It is better to use personal care products that contain only natural ingredients.
8. You need to pay attention to your diet. It is better to include more vegetables and fruits in it. It is useful to use hercules, it helps to produce saliva.
9. You can eat 1-2 apples on an empty stomach in the morning, after rinsing your mouth.
10. To eliminate the smell after eating the product, you need to drink strong freshly brewed tea.

You can not abuse chewing gum and rinses. They give only a short-term effect, and sometimes they can exacerbate the problem. After all, they kill the natural microflora. Instead of chewing gum, it is better to use calamus root, clove seeds, mint, dill. The use of lozenges and tablets can cause the development of caries, so you should not get carried away with them either.

It is useless to engage in self-treatment of halitosis if a pathology of internal organs develops or there is inflammation in the mouth, caries in the teeth. Such problems will be solved by a doctor who will prescribe a comprehensive treatment to eliminate bad breath. The main rule remains the rejection of bad habits and healthy food.