Download presentation about ak 47 assault rifles. Comparative characteristics of Kalashnikov assault rifles

7.62 mm Kalashnikov assault rifle AK-47

5.45 mm Kalashnikov assault rifle AK-74

AK-102

AKM

AKMS - AKM with folding stock

AKS - 74 UB

PKMS on the Stepanov machine

Bipod PC

• AWARDS AND RANKS OF M.T.KALASHNIKOV

• ORDERS

Order of the Red Star, 1949 Order of the Red Banner of Labor, 1957 Hero of Socialist Labor, Order of Lenin, 1958 gold medal Hammer and Sickle Order of Lenin, 1969 Order October revolution, 1974 Hero of Socialist Labor, Order of Lenin, 1976 Gold medal "Hammer and Sickle" Order of Friendship of Peoples, 1982 Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, 1985 Order of Merit for the Fatherland, 2nd degrees, 1994

MEDALS

• MEDALS

Medal "For the Victory over Germany", 1946 Medal "20 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic war 1941-45", 1967 Medal "For Valiant Labor in connection with the 100th anniversary of V.I. Lenin", 1970 Medal "For Distinction in Security state border USSR", 1970 Badge "25 years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War", 1970 Medal "30 years of the Soviet Army and Navy", 1974 Medal "50 years of the Armed Forces of the USSR", 1974 Medal "30 years of Victory in Great Patriotic War", 1975 Medal "60 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR", 1978 Medal "40 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-45", 1985 Medal "70 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR", 1988 Medal G .K.Zhukova (given signed by B.N. Yeltsin) Medal "In memory of the 850th anniversary of Moscow", 1997

EURASIAN PATENT ORGANIZATION EURASIAN PATENT OFFICE EURASIAN PATENT ¦ 0020 Name of the invention: Automatic weapon "Kalashnikov assault rifle" Patent holder(s): Open Joint-stock company"Izhmash" (RU) Inventor(s): Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov, Yury Konstantinovich Alexandrov, Nikolay Alexandrovich Bezborodov, Victor Mikhailovich Kalashnikov. Nesterov Azariy Ivanovich, Paranin Valery Nikolaevich (RU) Eurasian application N: 970145 Invention priority: Eurasian application filing date: July 24, 1997 Eurasian patent registration date in the Eurasian Patents Register: October 10, 1997 an invention, the essence of which is set out in the attached description and claims.

• BLINNIKOV Viktor Ivanovich President of the Eurasian Patent Office

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Kalashnikov Mikhail Timofeevich

Outstanding Constructor small arms in the USSR and Russia, doctor technical sciences, lieutenant general, twice Hero of Socialist Labor, laureate of the Stalin and Lenin Prizes, Hero Russian Federation, holder of the Order of St. Andrew the First-Called, member of the Writers' Union of Russia. Member of the CPSU since 1952, deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (1950-1954).

Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov is the only person, awarded the title of Hero of Russia and twice the title of Hero of Socialist Labor at the same time.

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Technical characteristics of the AK-74 assault rifle

The AK-74 series of assault rifles is a direct descendant of the AK and AKM. Following the world fashion for small-caliber low-impulse ammunition and weapons for it, M.T. Kalashnikov "remade" the AK under the new cartridge 5.45x39. Compared to the M16A2, the AK-74 demonstrates slightly lower accuracy and accuracy, but much higher reliability and lower maintenance requirements (especially in combat conditions).

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Samples of the Kalashnikov assault rifle

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Ministry of Education and Youth Policy of the Komi Republic
State Professional Educational institution
"Izhma Polytechnic College"

Summary of the lesson on the topic "Kalashnikov 74"

Lifestyle Instructor:

Anufriev Egor Alexandrovich

Public lesson

Topic:"Purpose, combat properties, the main parts of the Kalashnikov assault rifle"

Motto: "Tell me and I'll forget

Show me and I will remember

Let me do it and I'll understand"

Target: 1. To study the purpose, combat properties, main parts, the principle of operation of the AK-74

2. Generate motivation for independent search information

3. Cultivate a sense of patriotism

Equipment: computer, training AK-74, posters, cards, textbooks

Time: 45 minutes

Study questions:

The history of the creation of the Kalashnikov assault rifle - 5 min

Purpose, general device, principle of operation of the AK-20

During the classes:

Introductory part - 5 min (construction, report)

Homework survey - 5 min (cards)

1 study question- the history of the creation of the Kalashnikov assault rifle.

M.T. Kalashnikov was born on November 11, 1919. In with. Kurya Altai Territory in a large peasant family, he was the 17th child in the family. After grade 9 M.T. went to work in the railway depot st. Matai, Almaty region. In 1938 he was drafted into the Red Army. Already during the period of service, he proved himself as an inventor. With the beginning of the war, M.T. was a tank commander. In October 1941, in the battles he was seriously wounded and shell-shocked. While still in the hospital, he decided to develop and manufacture submachine gun. Having received a 6-month leave for injury, he arrived at the station. Matai and in the workshops, with the help of management and friends, made a submachine gun. In 1942, Kalashnikov was sent to serve at the Center. NOR polygon small arms. In 1947, he improved the properties of the machine gun, which was put into service. Soviet Army in 1949 under the name AK-47 caliber 7.62 mm since 1949 M.T. Kalashnikov worked and lived in Izhevsk. During this time, he went from an ordinary designer to the Chief Designer of small arms S.A.

From 1950-1970, on the basis of the AK, a number of unified samples were adopted: AKM, AKMS, AK-47, AKS-74U, RPK, RPKS, PKM, PKT. In 2012, at the age of 93, M,T. Kalashnikov died in rank major general.

2 study question.

Appointment. Combat properties of AK, general device and principle of operation. Tell about the appointment of AK.

On the cards, consider the main parts and mechanisms of the AK:

Stvoya with a receiver, sighting device and butt

receiver cover

Bolt carrier with gas piston

Return mechanism

Gas tube with handguard

trigger mechanism

Pencil case with accessories

The students are introduced to the main parts of the machine through flashcards. Explain the principle of the machine here.

Final part:

Test questions:

Appointment of AK and its main properties

The main parts of the AK

What is automatic action based on?

The championship in the creation of an automatic weapon - an individual automatic self-loading weapon belongs to our Motherland, it was created in 1916 by an outstanding Russian gunsmith V.G. Fedorov, a great contribution to the development automatic weapons introduced by Fedorov's assistant since 1906 V.A. Degtyarev and a student - G.S. Shpagin. in 1947, the young designer Mikhail Kalashnikov, ahead of eminent gunsmiths, won the competition to create rifle system chambered for 7.62 * 39 of the 1943 model. The Kalashnikov assault rifle became the best of the small arms models and in 1960. His designs began a triumphal procession around the world. In 1961, adopted light machine gun Kalashnikov RPK and RPKS and a more powerful machine gun PKS. Since 1974 AK - 74 is produced, with a reduced caliber - 5.45 mm. Now the third generation weapons are produced - AK -74M, its versions - AK -101 and AK -102 chambered for a NATO cartridge of 5.56 mm caliber, AK -103 and AK - 104 chambered for 7.62 mm, a new compact AK -105 chambered for 5 .45mm. Kalashnikov assault rifles are in service with the armies of more than 50 countries, according to RIA Novosti, more than 100 million AK units have been produced in total.

Alexandrov Mikhail, Vinokurov Alexander, Nuriev Rustam

This presentation was developed by a group of 11th grade students on the topic "Kalashnikov assault rifle". Contains information about the history of the creation of the Kalashnikov assault rifle, modernization, the combat properties of the assault rifle, the procedure for not complete disassembly and machine assembly.

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AUTOMATIC KALASHNIKOV Presentation was developed by: Alexandrov Mikhail, Vinokurov Alexander, Nuriev Rustam

The creation of the Kalashnikov assault rifle The young tank commander, senior sergeant Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov, was seriously wounded near Bryansk in October 1941. While in the hospital, he created blueprints for new weapons. He made the first sample in the workshop of the depot and presented it to the Moscow Aviation Institute named after S. Ordzhonikidze. Then the work continued at the Central Research and Development Test Site in Kolomna. After a long work, the AK-47 was born, which was designed specifically for the new 7.62mm cartridge developed by B.V. Semin and N.M. Elizarov. In 1947, the machine was adopted.

Modernization of the AK In 1959, the Kalashnikov assault rifle was modernized, and new model was named AKM (modernized Kalashnikov assault rifle). At AKM, the mass decreased by 700 g, a new bayonet-knife was introduced. In 1974, the AKM was officially replaced by a weapon system for a new, small-caliber cartridge of 5.45mm caliber - AK-74, AKS-74. In the AKS / AKMS variant, instead of a wooden one, a metal butt is installed, folding down.

first experimental Kalashnikov assault rifle chambered for 7.62x41, 1946, also known as AK-46 first experimental Kalashnikov assault rifle, 1947, also known as AK-47, experimental Kalashnikov assault rifle, 1947, second model

serial Kalashnikov assault rifle AK produced in 1949-51, with a stamped receiver serial Kalashnikov assault rifle AK produced after 1951, with a milled receiver serial Kalashnikov assault rifle AK produced after 1951, with a milled receiver

serial Kalashnikov assault rifle AK manufactured after 1951, in the version for Spetsnaz, equipped with a silencer PBS-1 serial Kalashnikov assault rifle modernized AKM of early production

serial Kalashnikov assault rifle modernized AKMN (with a bracket for a night sight on the left side of the receiver) and with a muzzle compensator, which appeared on AKM assault rifles in the early 1960s AKM with a 40mm underbarrel grenade launcher GP-25

Assignment of the assault rifle The modernized Kalashnikov assault rifle is an individual weapon and is designed to destroy the enemy's manpower. AT hand-to-hand combat a bayonet is attached to the machine - a knife. Automatic or single fire is conducted from the machine gun (shooting with single shots). Automatic fire is the main type of fire.

Combat properties of the assault rifle Characteristics Caliber, mm Weight, kg with unloaded magazine with equipped magazine Length, mm Sighting range, m Rate of fire, rds / min Practical rate of fire, high / min single firing automatic firing starting speed bullets, m/s Magazine capacity, cartridges AKM 7.62 3.1 3.6 880 1000 600 40 100 715 30 AK-74 5.45 3.3 3.6 940 1000 650 40 100 900 30

Accessories include: ramrod; rubbing; brush; screwdriver; punch; hairpin; pencil case; butter dish.

Dismantling and assembly of the machine The disassembly of the machine can be: incomplete - for cleaning, lubricating and inspecting the machine; full - for cleaning the machine when it is completely dirty. Disassembly and assembly of the machine is carried out on a table or a clean bedding. Parts and mechanisms of the machine are stacked in the order of disassembly.

Order incomplete disassembly Kalashnikov assault rifle to separate the store; take out the pencil case with accessories; separate the ramrod; separate the cover of the receiver; separate the return mechanism; separate the bolt carrier with the bolt; separate the bolt from the bolt carrier; separate the gas tube with the handguard.