Hand-to-hand combat according to the Kadochnikov Tretyakov system. Kadochnikov's system: what it is, fighting style and equipment, differences from other combat disciplines

The issue of self-defense has been relevant at all times. And now, returning home late at night, we somehow think that such skills would be useful. Along with all sorts of Asian martial arts, there are also Soviet martial arts schools based on completely different principles. The Kadochnikov system also belongs to such combat disciplines. It was designed specifically for self-defense and allows a person to gain a significant advantage over almost any opponent, even if he is a stronger and more experienced fighter.

This system is often called Russian or Soviet hand-to-hand combat. The system was developed by V. A. Spiridonov, while Kadochnikov managed to systematize the data on this martial art, making very important additions and bringing the system to perfection.

The main purpose of this martial art is the preparation of a fighter capable of confronting any opponent. The system is based on the principles of mathematics and physics, which ensure victory by obtaining a significant advantage over the enemy.

The training of the US Marines is based on the Kadochnikov system.

Wrestling style and techniques

This is not just about hand-to-hand combat, but about a whole system of knowledge that provides a person with effective survival in any extreme conditions. This technique not only improves the physical form of a fighter, but also contributes to his achievement of psychological balance, as a result of which a person begins to look at life in a new way, making the right decisions and soberly analyzing the situation.

Having been trained in the Kadochnikov system, a person begins to see the weaknesses of his opponents, realizing his superiority. But he will never point them out because of restraint and prudence. In a sense, a fighter is able to control the opponent's actions.

Such high results are achievable thanks to a special self-defense training system based on the following principles:

1. Combat discipline teaches you to save energy. Each movement must be as thoughtful as possible, taking into account the correct use of the enemy's forces. Each movement is performed in a common bunch of techniques aimed at obtaining a guaranteed result.
2. This type of martial arts is not a sports discipline. There is no competitive spirit here, and athletes aim to learn effective self-defense.
3. The lessons are not monotonous and do not require the fighter to memorize various techniques. The system works on the principle of analyzing the situation and applying the techniques that are most appropriate for specific circumstances. Often, the Kadochnikov system is called the school of life or survival.

This system is characterized by simplicity, reliability and naturalness. It is based on simple movements, which makes it accessible to all fighters, regardless of physical form. This martial art includes a large number of combat techniques and techniques.

The basic idea of ​​self-defense is to control the situation by controlling the enemy and using his strength against him. Theory hand-to-hand combat taught with an emphasis on psychology, physics and anatomy. In the learning process, the demonstration of any action is accompanied by an explanation of a physical law or mathematical formula. The main emphasis in the learning process is on theory, while the development of military operations is most often carried out by the trainee himself.

The very concept of techniques in Kadochnikov's system is absent, and the process of confronting an opponent is characterized as control. An experienced and properly trained fighter really controls his opponent, manipulating his every move and adjusting him to his own actions.

Equipment

Since the Kadochnikov system is intended primarily for training the military, classes are most often conducted in military uniform. It should be remembered that this martial art does not belong to sports disciplines, and therefore tournaments are not held in it. Accordingly, there are no strict requirements regarding the uniform here.

Beginning fighters should understand regarding equipment that it should be:

• free (fitting form is not allowed, as it restricts movement);
• comfortable - a person should feel comfortable.

Since the Kadochnikov system is positioned primarily as effective method self-defense, then practical use most often carried out in everyday clothes. AT real life you will not be wearing a kimono, and in front of you will not be a sparring partner, but a real attacker who will not stop after you give up. Therefore, the form of clothing is not given the same great importance like in other disciplines.

History of occurrence

In the mid-80s of the last century, Aleksey Alekseevich Kadochnikov, head of the laboratory of the Department of Mechanics, developed his own system of survival in difficult conditions. It immediately attracted the attention of the public, because it was based on the principles of anatomy, physics and mathematics, which allowed its creator to explain any of the proposed actions from a scientific point of view.

Hand-to-hand combat according to the Kadochnikov system came out of this survival system. In a sense, the new art of combat was a rethinking of the works of V. Spiridonov, but as a result of improvements, the system became more thoughtful and effective, offering the fighter greater freedom of action.

Kadochnikov often mentions at his seminars that he teaches fighters not only to look, but also to see. They get the opportunity to predict the outcome of the battle, thinking through several actions in advance, than they are able to confuse any, even more experienced opponent.

Differences from other martial arts

Kadochnikov's system is unique in many respects. Differences from other disciplines are as follows:

1. The system is not competitive, which means that tournaments are not held on it. It is intended solely for self-defense.
2. The very concept of techniques is absent, and fighters learn to assess the situation, depending on which they perform certain actions. It is believed that the Kadochnikov system in real combat is largely superior in effectiveness to other martial arts.
3. The main emphasis is on physical and mathematical laws. Therefore, a person who is not familiar with them may not understand the very principle of building protection according to the Kadochnikov system.

How to choose a coach, the approximate cost of training

Unfortunately, it is quite difficult to find a good coach for this system. Aleksey Kadochnikov himself is already at a rather advanced age, although he continues to conduct seminars on the martial arts he developed. You can't sign up for private courses.

Due to the fact that training is carried out at a slow pace, and traditional sparring in the discipline does not exist, many "masters" are not able to give their students real knowledge, having only attended seminars on the Kadochnikov system. Therefore, before choosing a coach, it is recommended to read reviews about him on the Internet.

As Aleksey Kadochnikov himself says, it is desirable to have elementary boxing skills before direct classes according to his system. He calls boxing the basis of hand-to-hand combat, and in this statement he is absolutely right. Online training on the official website of Kadochnikov costs about 25 thousand rubles. Sometimes there is a discount on the course. In this case, its cost is reduced to 10 thousand rubles.

In the variety of different directions and styles of this national martial art, there is a unifying feature - almost all the most famous domestic hand-to-hand fighters use the experience of more ancient martial arts.

Combat Sambo

The very first type of Russian hand-to-hand combat (not to be confused with the wrestling of the same name), which became relatively widespread throughout the country after systematizing and generalizing the methods of using blows from English boxing, as well as captures, throws from various types of wrestling.

As a system of hand-to-hand fighting sambo began to be developed in the 1920s in the USSR, it originated in the Moscow sports society "Dynamo" under the leadership of former officer tsarist army V. A. Spiridonova. The symbiosis of jiu-jitsu techniques, Western types of wrestling and boxing, together with everyday defense techniques, formed the basis of combat sambo, which was intended to arm policemen, NKVD employees, border guards and prisoner escorts. Spiridonov called this SAMBO system - self-defense without weapons. Subsequently, sambo was divided into combat and sports. In sports, techniques that could cause injury to the enemy were excluded.

However, in combat sambo with a strong wrestling component, painful techniques are used, with the help of which mortal blows are not inflicted on the enemy: the emphasis is on suppressing resistance. That's why Combat Sambo Distinguishes "stickiness" and "briskness" of the representatives of this hand-to-hand combat - they masterfully cling to any accessible part of the enemy's body, masterfully avoid blows and at the same time fetter the opponent's initiative with lightning speed.

Kadochnikov's system

This type of domestic hand-to-hand combat comes from Krasnodar, it was founded by the well-known popularizer of self-defense systems A. A. Kadochnikov. A feature of the author's style, patented by Kadochnikov, is the emphasis on comprehensive training hand-to-hand - he must know the basics of physics, psychology and human anatomy. There are no “techniques” as such in the methodology of Alexei Alekseevich, the fighter “controls” the enemy, based on the knowledge of the above-mentioned sciences. Although experts say that this style is based on the techniques used in martial arts(jiu-jitsu, aikido, judo and others).

According to Kadochnikov, in a hand-to-hand fighter, the spiritual principle should be the cornerstone of ideology. Moral restraint and maintaining composure in extreme conditions according to the Kadochnikov system are one of the main qualities of a real hand-to-hand combat ace.

Mikhail Ryabko system

The system originated in Belarus, its founder, a former employee of the USSR Ministry of Security Mikhail Ryabko, is now promoting in Russia. It is a martial art that has absorbed all the best of the most famous martial arts. The foundations of the Ryabko system are knowledge of the mechanics of the human body, the ability to control one's breathing and psychophysical state, and temper the body.

Hand-to-hand combat according to the Ryabko system is more like bloody fights without rules - during the fight you can hit in the groin, tear out ribs and collarbones, tear off fingers, hit in the most vulnerable parts of the head ... the main task- kill the enemy before he does it himself.

"Siberian loach"

The school of Russian hand-to-hand combat from Novosibirsk D.V. Skogorev, just like the Kadochnikov system, does not promote certain methods of fighting in response to specific actions of the enemy - the fight takes place taking into account the fundamental basic actions based on the laws of nature of the human body and the psychophysical state of opponents. The basic basic movements vary depending on the situation at hand. Here, too, the principle of "management" of the enemy, his "entanglement" (hence the "Siberian loach"), and not the work of "strength against strength" is put at the forefront.

ROSS system

The abbreviation stands for Russian Domestic Self-Defense System. It was patented in 1995 and has since been practiced by A. I. Retyunskikh from Nizhny Novgorod. ROSS is not just the art of hand-to-hand combat, but a spiritual and moral training system. It includes the features of sambo, judo (Retunsky master of sports of the USSR in these sports) and other martial arts. ROSS is suitable for candidates of all ages and health conditions.

Motor skills, methods and skills are developed on the basis of the experience that Russians give folk games, dancing, different kinds wrestling and hand-to-hand combat, the system teaches to fight, saving strength and energy. The principle of ROSS is to reveal the mechanics of motor skills inherent in each person and, with the help of internal innate reflexes, to respond to a specific combat situation.

There are also no template techniques in ROSS, everything is variable in each specific situation. As in most techniques of modern Russian hand-to-hand combat, in the Retunsky system, fundamental importance is given to knowledge of the psychophysical characteristics of a person.

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Having passed half of earthly life,
I found myself in a dark forest
Lost the right path in the darkness of the valley

Dante Alighieri

Again, a rather interesting mention of the development of the "pendulum" in the Krasnodar school of Kadochnikov - in the article

According to the methodology of the Krasnodar school of Kadochnikov, to prepare the body for mastering it, one must repeat a certain exercise 150 thousand times. And if you interrupt even for a day, you will have to start all over again - “the speedometer is reset to zero”. The automatic use of the “pendulum” begins only after rolling 300 thousand exercises!

As far as I remember, in the “Kadochnikov System” - “the pendulum was not considered at all.” "We would, as they say, would have known about it for a long time.) And as expected," Kadochnikov's pendulum "- we also could not find it on the network, there are no mentions at all, and even more so a video, which is actually not surprising, of this type" pendulum” apparently do not exist in nature - it’s just that the article probably contained such bravado: “Of course we know about the pendulum - and we do it, and everything turns out like Tamantsev, only it’s very secret and you need to train a lot - this is not for everyone, and in general not everyone will succeed.

The only thing that I managed to find is this video, about the "Lavrov pendulum" - which I discussed in detail in a previous article called

Just by the way, Alexander Lavrov talks in great detail about his “pendulum” and shows how to perform it. And we must pay tribute to absolutely nothing hiding and showing several times a variety of nuances and methods of practical application.

And in fact, this is the very “pendulum” of Tamantsev from the book by Vladimir Bogomolov “The Moment of Truth” - which was mentioned in the article

But I don’t know, I took an interest in the “pendulum” only insofar as, especially having figured out what it is, even if performed by such an authoritative specialist in martial arts as Alexander Lavrov, I would never have taken such a technique any seriously. And even more so, I wouldn’t work out 150,000 times - what can be so surprising there, from repeating 150 thousand times stepping aside, it’s obvious that nothing. (And in fact, all these only prove that in the martial arts of miracles It doesn’t happen. And it’s much more rational to choose for studying the most that neither is, or it will be much more useful for learning martial arts. Yes, and the techniques of the “pendulum”, in the form in which Alexander Lavrov presents it, in boxing are an order of magnitude more developed.)

And such techniques, of course, but only with children under 10, up to a maximum of 14 years old - and they can be practiced, but of course very carefully - in game form, to develop a child's sense of distance, the skills of conducting a "game battle", a sense of the body, and the like.

P.S. (dated 01/01/2018) And in the end, I came across a “very rare video”, as far as I understood the “Kadochnikov pendulum” - on shooting and hand-to-hand combat. It is clear that shooting should be based on this very “pendulum movement”, which should be practiced these very “hundreds and hundreds of thousands of times”. And it seems to show one of best students Aleksey Kadochnikov, the legendary Sergey Vinogradov - but also absolutely no mention of the "Kadochnikov pendulum", something could not be found. He showed how to fire a pistol - from a place, in motion and with such peculiar rolls. (I’m not fond of shooting, but it’s obviously too risky for me to use such ones - they’ll shoot them. It’s probably suitable for films - but in reality I wouldn’t risk such experiments.)

Vinogradov S.S. – Kadochnikov’s system – very rare video – Shooting + melee

In the ARB to Popov A.A. I got in the direction and recommendation of the "Spirit of Sports". classes are held Tuesday-Thursday at 13.30 in the club "***". The composition of the group varies by age, for example, I am 47 years old, but the team is friendly and welcoming. Physical abilities are also different for everyone. However, the coach finds a differentiated approach to everyone. If you want to become a champion, they will make you a champion. If you want to treat it like fitness, no one is against it. It is immediately clear that the classes are conducted in a clear, ...

pre-designed methodology and you can’t skip classes. Moreover, expect the development of hand-to-hand combat in a month. I will not recommend everyone to sign up for the army hand-to-hand combat section as soon as possible, this is stupid. Much more suitable gym in a fitness center with loud club music and surrounded by girls. But if, in the depths of your soul, you feel a craving for martial arts, then you need to go and enroll in the ARB section or another of your choice. I've been doing it for a little over a month. He began to get involved in work. Shortcomings in health were discovered. It can be corrected in the adjacent FOG room under the guidance of a doctor. And yet, the atmosphere in the club is almost homely.

Dmitry, m. Taganskaya

Order services: Army hand-to-hand combat.

300 ₽

Pros: Punctual, responsible, loving his job, able to find mutual language with teenagers. Cons: None Description: My son (16) was engaged in hand-to-hand combat with Alexei. During the holidays, I practiced for a week every day, for two hours, twice now. Alexey is a unique coach and is personally interested in the student's success. Alexey understands almost all martial arts and teaches the best of each martial art. He tells you what to do different situations not aggressive and...

adequate. In general, the workouts are very intense, but if you are ready to overcome yourself, then put a very swipe and no one will hurt you. My son plans to continue classes in the future and highly recommends Aleksey for classes with young people in their teens.

Krasnoborov Oleg Georgievich, m. Mitino, Pyatnitskoe highway

Order services: Hand-to-hand combat.

2500 ₽

I am 26. I am physically poorly prepared, I have never been engaged in such martial arts before. Once, I tried to do this type of martial arts (hand-to-hand combat). I came to the section without talking for a long time (because there was no time for talking - there were a lot of people), they put me in sparring with a fairly experienced partner who mistook me for a pear and "swept" me on full program. That was the end of the coaching. I realized that it was more of a coaching club for...

improvement of already trained athletes. I had to start from the basics. Therefore, on the recommendation of experienced people, I turned to Marshall with a request to take up my training in martial arts. Here, I met a complete understanding of how to build classes with beginners like me. The main attention was paid to the issue of technique and techniques used in martial arts. Most importantly, he took into account my peculiarity - weak physical training and other individual characteristics, patiently explaining and correcting my mistakes. From the very first lessons, I learned a lot about the technique of defense and striking. This gave me confidence in my abilities and I believed in myself, which was not there before. For all this I am very grateful to him and consider him a very good, thoughtful coach, able to teach martial arts to any beginner (even one like - I'm a "nerd" :-))

Reading articles about ancient world and about the conditions in which the first people lived in increased danger, you involuntarily draw an analogy with what we have now.

Unfortunately, we cannot boast of a safe existence. AT modern world there were much more threats to human life than in that distant Stone Age.

Narrow dark streets modern city, like wild jungle become a place of potential danger and threats. In connection with this state of affairs, a person thinks that it would be nice to be able to protect himself and turns to hand-to-hand combat professionals with a request to teach him self-defense techniques.

What is this system

Russian or Soviet hand-to-hand combat is otherwise called the Kadochnikov system. These are unique martial arts that combine the struggle of two rivals and the psychology of survival in the current difficult and sometimes even extreme situation.

It is worth noting that the founder of this system was V.A. Spiridonov, and Kadochnikov systematized the accumulated knowledge on self-defense and made very important additions.

The goal of the system is to form a fighter who is ready for any situation and able to find a way out, no matter how difficult the conditions he finds himself in. The basis of the system is ordinary physics and mathematics, the knowledge of which will lead to a quick victory and a significant advantage over the enemy.

Peculiarities

Kadochnikov's self-defense system is not just hand-to-hand combat, it is a body of knowledge that allows a person to survive in extreme conditions. This combat technique not only makes a person an excellent fighter, but also educates him psychologically.
balance, a person looks at life differently, makes the right decisions, knows how to analyze situations.

A person begins to see his own superiority over others, but he will never allow himself to speak about it openly. According to Kadochnikov, a fighter is restrained and reasonable, cunning and dexterous. He is able to control the opponent.

It becomes possible to achieve such an understanding of life and attitude towards oneself, thanks to a special training scheme in Kadochnikov's self-defense, which is absent in other martial arts:

1. Kadochnikov's self-defense allows you not to waste your strength, but to save it in every movement. But the system is built in such a way that the correct use of the enemy's strength to achieve one's goals allows a person to win.
2. The lessons are not monotonous and you do not need to memorize certain techniques. Everything works according to the principle: "Repeat the blow, but in a different way."
3. The lack of a competitive spirit is also important, since this type of combat cannot be called a sport, it is rather a school of life.

primary goal

The system is simple, natural and reliable. It is based on natural movements and is accessible to everyone, regardless of physical form. Kadochnikov's self-defense combines many different techniques and combat techniques.

The main idea is to take control of the situation, control the enemy and use his strength against himself.

Self-defense of Kadochnikov - comparatively the new kind martial art, which contains the wisdom of our ancestors and, at the same time, adaptation and the latest scientific developments.

Of course, the system will continue to develop and become even more advanced. Naturally, for the development of domestic hand-to-hand combat, support is needed not only from interested citizens and masters of this art, but also from the state and law enforcement agencies.

If you have decided to learn self-defense techniques, if you want to learn how to control yourself and improve, then we advise you to turn to the self-defense system created by Kadochnikov.
Watch a video about the basics of the Kadochnikov system: