Download presentation military uniform. Military uniform

How did the military uniform change in Russia

Work completed:

Student 8 "B" class

MKOU "Secondary School No. 6 of Baksan"

Gukova Tamara Muratovna

Head: Khaiganova Madina Muharbekovna

Military uniform in Russia of the 17th century

1. A pedestrian inhabitant of the 16th - 17th centuries.

2. Rynda XVI - XVII centuries.

3. Sagittarius of the beginning of the 17th century.

4. Officer of the Streltsy Regiment

mid-seventeenth century.

Military uniform at the time

Peter the Great

1. Mercenary Soldier of a Foreign Regiment

2. Bombardier of the troops of Peter the Great

3. Officer of the Grenadier Regiment of Peter the Great

Until the end of the 17th century, there were almost no permanent troops in Russia; the prince's squad had the same clothes that they wore civilians, only with the addition of armor; only occasionally did a prince dress his squad uniformly and sometimes not in Russian: for example, Daniil of Galicia, helping the Hungarian king, had his regiments dressed in Tatar.

In the 17th century, archers appear, who, already constituting something like a permanent army, also have monotonous clothes, first red with white berets (slings), and then, under Mikhail Fedorovich, multi-colored; the tenants had expensive terliks and brocade hats; subsequently there are still horse-drawn tenants who had wings behind their shoulders. Ryndy, who made up the honorary guard of the kings, dressed in caftans and feryazis made of silk or velvet, trimmed with furs, and wore high hats made of lynx fur.

Under Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, the archers dressed in long coats made of cloth with large turn-down collars and fasteners in the form of cords; on his feet are high boots, on his head is a hat in Peaceful time soft, high, trimmed with fur, in the military - round iron. The regiments differed among themselves in the color of collars, hats and sometimes boots. Commanding persons had leather mittens and staves, which at that time generally served as a sign of power. Soldiers and mercenary foreign regiments also dressed like archers. Military uniform during the time of Peter the Great

Military uniform of the 18th century

Officer of the Infantry Regiment (reign

Anna Ioannovna, 1732-1742).

2. Officer of the hussar regiment (reign

Catherine II, 1776-1782).

3. Grenadier Musketeer Regiment

(period of the monarchy of Paul I, 1797-1801).

4. Officer of the Jaeger Regiment

(During the reign of Emperor Paul I, 1796-1801).

5. Carabinieri during the reign of Peter III.

6. Non-commissioned officer, hussar of the Life Guards of Paul I.

7. Private cuirassier

8. Flute player of the Preobrazhensky Regiment

Military form XIX century

1. Non-commissioned officer of the musketeer regiment (1802-1803)

2. Private cuirassier regiment (1813-1814)

3. Sailor of the guards crew (1826-1856)

4. Private of the Life Guards of the Preobrazhensky Regiment

5. Trumpeter of the Life Guards Dragoon Regiment.

6. Chief officer of the Life Guards Konno-

Grenadier Regiment.

7. Chief officer of the Life Guards Hussar Regiment.

8. Chief officer of the army infantry regiments.

9. Chief officer of the army dragoon regiments.

10. Chief officer of the army lancers regiments.

11. Podhorunzhy of the Life Guards of the Cossack Regiment.

12. Private army infantry regiments.

The first beautiful and comfortable military uniform of military personnel Russian army was developed only during the reign of Alexander 2 in the second half of the 19th century. This is the time for reforms in the army and the revision of attitudes towards it.

MAIN FEATURES OF THE MILITARY UNIFORM

First of all, it is important that the new military uniform was spacious, thus, the possibility of additional insulation in winter period. In February 1956, the military were offered uniforms of a new type, the cut of which provided for the presence of a long skirt. They were much more comfortable than the tailcoat-like uniforms used at that time.

The parade uniform was distinguished by sophistication:

The guardsmen had colored velvet lapels on their uniforms;

Cavalrymen dressed in brilliant uniforms on holidays.

Military uniform of the Red Army

1. Red Army soldier and commander (1919)

2. Red Army soldier and commander (1922)

3. Red Army soldier and commander (1924)

1. Winter casual clothes of the commanding staff (1934)
2. Cavalry and Horse Artillery (1934)

By May 1918, a decisive transition to a regular Red Army was determined: a military-administrative apparatus, a system of general military training were created, the principle of voluntary recruitment and the election of command personnel were abolished. Large-scale formation of regiments and divisions began. At the same time, the introduction of the first decal, showing belonging to the Red Army.

On May 7, 1918, by order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic (RVSR), a badge of a Red Army soldier and commander of the Red Army was installed in the form of a wreath of laurel and oak branches, on top of which a red five-pointed star with the emblem "plough and hammer" was attached. On the same day, by order of the People's Commissar for Military Affairs, a competition was announced for better shape uniforms.

Military uniform Soviet army

1. Military uniform of the Soviet army (1940)

2. Clothes of military builders (1973)

3. Summer uniform for foremen, sergeants and soldiers (1986)

At the beginning of the Great Patriotic War The cut of the uniform and the method of wearing it were determined by Order No. 176 of December 3, 1935. There were three types of uniforms for generals: casual, day off, and full dress. There were also three types of uniforms for officers and soldiers: everyday, guard and weekend. Each type of uniform had two options: summer and winter. Numerous minor changes were made to the uniform between 1935 and 1941. The field uniform of the 1935 model was made of fabric various shades khaki. The main distinguishing element of the uniform was the tunic, which in its cut resembled a Russian peasant shirt. The cut of the tunic for soldiers and officers was the same. The flap of the chest pocket on the officer's tunic had a complex shape with a protrusion in the shape of the Latin letter "V". For soldiers, the valve often had a rectangular shape. The lower part of the collar of the tunic for officers had a triangular reinforcing patch, while for soldiers this patch was rectangular. In addition, soldier's tunics had rhombic-shaped reinforcing stripes on the elbows and the back of the forearm. The officer's tunic, unlike the soldier's, had a colored edging. After the outbreak of hostilities, the color edging was abandoned.

Military uniform of the Russian Army

1. Sample form 1990-2000s

2. Sample Presentation 2012

Russian Defense Minister General of the Army Sergei Shoigu approved the new models, pointing out a number of improvements. Now the field uniform is undergoing final tests in the troops. The terms and control standards for the purchase of new sets of uniforms have been determined (in 2013 - about 70 thousand). AT new form again they return to the old location of shoulder straps - on the shoulders, although this is not the most important, but still, when one of them is on the stomach (for delicacy it was written - on the chest), it is not very clear and aesthetically pleasing. The set of field uniforms will include three pairs of shoes, among which there will even be winter boots with high berets, designed for temperatures up to 40 degrees below zero.

Military uniforms are divided into three main types:
Front - used by soldiers while participating in ceremonial events (parades, during military holidays, at ceremonies for receiving military awards, etc.);
Field - used during hostilities, service, assisting civilians during natural Disasters etc.;
Office - used in cases not related to the first two categories.

The military uniform of the Russian army meets all the requirements, and the quality uniform of a fighter

this is a guarantee of his combat readiness, confidence and pride in the country.

From the history of military uniforms With the advent of the army, military uniforms also appeared. Initially, it served only to protect the warrior on the battlefield, but gradually became a means of distinguishing military people from everyone else, to indicate their status in society. The defenders of their Fatherland have always enjoyed special respect in society, and each new ruler in the state tried to introduce something new into the form. For the first time, a monotonous military uniform appeared under Ivan IV the Terrible, namely with the advent of archers. With the formation of a regular army, Peter1 established a permanent uniform. And in order to distinguish the commander on the battlefield, special paraphernalia was required. At first it was a scarf, gorget and protazan scarf, gorget and protazan

Later, shoulder straps (1690) and epaulettes (1800) appeared, which will become the main type of distinction in terms of military rank.epaulettes (1690) and epaulettes (1800) Outwardly, with each successive century, the military uniform began to acquire the qualities for which it was intended, namely for the conduct of hostilities. Excessive decorations gradually died off and, on the contrary, the necessary elements began to be put into use. This is how the overcoat appeared, soldier's belt, cape, officer's sword belt, etc. Modern form clothing continues to improve in accordance with the requirements modern combat, the emergence of new materials and types of weapons

The military uniform is common name all items of military uniforms, equipment and insignia adopted for the personnel of the army. The modern uniform for military personnel is determined by order of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation 210 from the city. Military uniform is worn in relation to the time of year and the conditions of the tasks performed

Military symbols Symbols and uniforms distinguish one army from another, one type (genus) of the armed forces from others. All types and types of troops have their own symbols, features or differences in the form of clothing. The insignia includes: emblems, stripes and insignia. Emblems include lavalier emblems of types and branches of troops lavalier emblems lapel emblems Sleeve insignia differences Sleeve insignia determine belonging to the Armed Forces, branches and branches of the armed forces Patch insignia Cockades and emblems Cockades and emblems on headgear Cockades and emblems Badges of military prowess, skillBreastplates of military prowess, skill, graduation from military educational institutions etc. Breastplates of military prowess, skill Placement of all symbols Placement of all symbols is strictly regulated and determined by the order of the Ministry of Defense Placement of all symbols

Rank insignia rank insignia for sergeants and corporals - metal squares on shoulder straps, located on the longitudinal axial line of the shoulder strap with a protruding angle to the upper edge of the shoulder strap. Insignia of officers and ensigns - stars on shoulder straps, placed in a certain order

Military ranks Members of the Armed Forces include generals and admirals; officers, ensigns and midshipmen; cadets of military educational institutions, sergeants and foremen; soldiers and sailors serving on conscription and contract. According to their official position, position and military rank, military personnel may be superiors and subordinates. Chiefs are officials having certain duties and rights in relation to subordinates. Chiefs have the right to give orders to subordinates and must check their execution. Subordinates are required to obey their superiors implicitly. direct superiors - chiefs to whom military personnel are subordinate in service, even if only temporarily; immediate superior - the direct superior closest to the subordinate. In other cases, the relationship between military personnel is defined as senior and junior, depending on the military rank.

Assignment of military ranks the highest military ranks President of the Russian Federation; highest military ranks President of the Russian Federation; up to the colonel (captain of the first rank) inclusive and the first officer military rank Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation; up to the colonel (captain of the first rank) inclusive and the first officer military rank Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation; up to lieutenant colonel (captain of the second rank), inclusive, deputy ministers of defense of the Russian Federation, commanders-in-chief of the branches of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation; up to lieutenant colonel (captain of the second rank), inclusive, deputy ministers of defense of the Russian Federation, commanders-in-chief of the branches of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation; up to major (captain of the third rank), inclusive, commanders of the troops of military districts; up to major (captain of the third rank), inclusive, commanders of the troops of military districts; to senior warrant officer (senior midshipman) commanders of formations; to senior warrant officer (senior midshipman) commanders of formations; to the foreman (chief ship foreman) commanders of formations; to the foreman (chief ship foreman) commanders of formations; to senior sergeant (chief petty officer) commanders military units(regiment, ship of the first rank and their equals); up to senior sergeant (chief foreman) commanders of military units (regiment, ship of the first rank and their equals); to the corporal (senior sailor) or cadet commanders of military units. to the corporal (senior sailor) or cadet commanders of military units.

Sources Charter of the Armed Forces Illustrations from “Rifles and Machine Guns” by A.B. Beetle 1988 Scans from posters ArmPress Scans from posters ArmPress Site materials Site materials

1 of 12

Presentation on the topic: Military uniform

slide number 1

Description of the slide:

slide number 2

Description of the slide:

The military uniform is unified in essential outward signs set of items military clothing and military footwear (uniforms), as well as military equipment intended to be worn by military personnel. The essential external features of military uniforms include: the design and color of uniforms and military equipment; decorative and distinctive elements of established colors - piping, stripes, bands of caps, gaps on shoulder straps, buttonholes; fittings of established samples; shoulder straps (epaulettes).

slide number 3

Description of the slide:

Shoulder straps (epaulettes) are special elements of military clothing designed to accommodate insignia for military ranks and insignia for functional purposes. Military personnel wear rectangular, with a button in the upper part, shoulder straps of two types: with trapezoidal upper edges, with fields made of galloon of a special weave of golden color or the color of military clothing fabric, without piping or with piping of established colors. Shoulder straps of seniors and junior officers have gaps of established colors: for senior officers - two gaps, for junior officers - one gap. Shoulder straps of military cadets educational institutions vocational education(except for cadets of naval educational institutions of vocational education Navy) have longitudinal stripes of golden color and a field of established colors; with a triangular top edge, made of military clothing fabric.

slide number 4

Description of the slide:

Military uniforms are divided into dress and casual, as well as field. In addition, it can be summer and winter. When performing special tasks, it is necessary to wear special clothing. front door - upon acceptance military oath, upon presentation of the military unit of the Battle Banner, on the days of the annual holidays of the military unit, upon receipt of state awards, upon appointment to the composition guard of honor. Field - in daily outfits, and exercises, maneuvers, combat duty and exercises in training centers. Everyday - in all other cases. The transition to summer or winter uniforms is established by orders of the commanders of the military districts. special shape clothing - during exercises, maneuvers, when carrying out combat duty, in classes with military equipment, when performing work in garages, parks, laboratories, warehouses, on the territory of military units. There are also special insulated clothes, special work and sports clothes.

slide number 5

Description of the slide:

Military personnel are prohibited from wearing military uniforms of unidentified designs; wearing contaminated or damaged items of military clothing and footwear; mixing items of military uniform with civilian clothing; wearing special clothes on the streets settlements and in others in public places. Military personnel wear uniforms according to their affiliation and type Armed Forces, branch of service and military rank. The military uniform differs from the civilian one in the following way: the presence of shoulder straps, emblems and insignia. Another element of military uniforms are state awards and various badges.

slide number 6

Description of the slide:

slide number 7

Description of the slide:

slide number 8

Description of the slide:

Features of the military uniform of the military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and organs. The highest officers of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (with the exception of the highest officers of the Navy) wear a woolen coat with red piping (in aviation, Airborne troops and Space Forces - blue) colors. Senior officers of the Navy (except for admirals) wear woolen trousers with red piping and stripes (blue in aviation). Officers and warrant officers of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (with the exception of officers, midshipmen and warrant officers of the Navy) wear: a khaki woolen cap; a wool cap with red piping (in aviation, the Airborne Forces and the Space Forces - blue) color; woolen trousers with piping (higher officers - with piping and stripes) of red (in aviation, the Airborne Forces and the Space Forces - blue) color; epaulettes with gaps and red edging (in aviation, the Airborne Forces and the Space Forces - blue) color.

slide number 12

Description of the slide:

Features of the military uniform of the military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies. Officers, midshipmen, ensigns of the Navy wear epaulettes with gaps of golden or black (in coastal troops - red, in aviation - blue) color and piping of the following colors: for admirals - black or gold, for midshipmen - white, for officers and ensigns coastal troops - red, in aviation - blue. Military personnel of the Airborne Forces and cadets of military educational institutions of vocational education that train officers for the Airborne Forces wear: takes a woolen blue color; vest with blue stripes. Petty officers, sergeants and soldiers of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (with the exception of petty officers, sergeants and sailors of the Navy) wear: a khaki woolen cap with red piping (in aviation, the Airborne Forces and the Space Forces - blue) color.

Military uniform and insignia

slide 2

slide 3

Later, shoulder straps (1690) and epaulettes (1800) appeared, which will become the main type of distinction in military rank. Outwardly, the military uniform began to acquire with each successive century the qualities for which it was intended, namely for the conduct of hostilities. Excessive decorations gradually died off and, on the contrary, the necessary elements began to be introduced into everyday life. So there was an overcoat, a soldier's belt, a cape, an officer's harness, etc. The modern form of clothing continues to improve in accordance with the requirements of modern combat, the emergence of new materials and types of weapons.

slide 4

The military uniform is the general name for all items of military uniforms, equipment and insignia adopted for the personnel of the army. The modern uniform for military personnel is determined by order of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation No. 210 dated March 28, 97. Military uniform is worn in relation to the time of year and the conditions of the tasks performed

slide 5

Military uniform full dress For building Out of formation summer Out of formation field winter For building casual summer winter summer winter summer winter summer winter

slide 6

Military symbols Symbols and uniforms distinguish one army from another, one type (genus) of the armed forces from others. All types and types of troops have their own symbols, features or differences in the form of clothing. The insignia includes: emblems, stripes and insignia. The emblems include lavalier emblems of the types and branches of the armed forces Patch insignia determine belonging to the Armed Forces, branches and types of the armed forces Cockades and emblems on headgear Badges of military prowess, skill, graduation from military educational institutions, etc. The placement of all symbols is strictly regulated and determined by order of the Ministry of Defense

Slide 7

Insignia by rank Insignia by military rank for sergeants and corporals are metal squares on shoulder straps, located on the longitudinal axial line of the shoulder strap with a protruding angle to the upper edge of the shoulder strap. Insignia of officers and ensigns - stars on shoulder straps, placed in a certain order

Slide 8

Military ranks Members of the Armed Forces include generals and admirals; officers, ensigns and midshipmen; cadets of military educational institutions, sergeants and foremen; soldiers and sailors serving on conscription and contract. According to their official position, position and military rank, military personnel may be superiors and subordinates. Chiefs are officials who have certain duties and rights in relation to subordinates. Chiefs have the right to give orders to subordinates and must check their execution. Subordinates are required to obey their superiors implicitly. direct superiors - chiefs to whom military personnel are subordinate in service, even if only temporarily; immediate superior - the direct superior closest to the subordinate. In other cases, the relationship between military personnel is defined as senior and junior, depending on the military rank.

Slide 9

Soldiers and sergeants of the SV private corporal Junior sergeant Sergeant Senior sergeant Foreman of the Navy sailor Senior sailor Petty officer 2 tbsp. Sergeant 1 st. Main foreman chief ship foreman

Slide 10

Ensigns and junior officers of the SV Ensign Senior Warrant Officer Junior Lieutenant Lieutenant Senior Lieutenant Navy Captain Midshipman Senior Warrant Officer Junior Lieutenant Lieutenant Senior Lieutenant Kapitanleit-t

slide 11

Senior officers of the SV Navy Major Cap. 3rd rank Lieutenant Colonel Cap. 2nd rank Colonels to Cap. 1st rank

many traditional elements and were called upon to increase military spirit and discipline in the Red Army. The former buttonholes were canceled, and all rank insignia were transferred to epaulets framed by piping. The officers received dress uniform khaki, which included a peaked cap and a single-breasted tunic with five copper buttons and a stand-up collar, as shown in the illustration. The tunic did not have any pockets in the front, and two false pockets in the back. The same cap was worn with both dress and everyday uniforms; a colored band indicated that the officer belonged to the military branch. Colored collar tabs served the same purpose and also indicated class: senior officers had two stripes and junior officers had one. Pay attention to the galloon buttonhole ("coil") on the cuff, indicating belonging to the officer corps. The engineering and technical staff, as well as military doctors, wore stripes of silver galloon with one gold zigzag on the buttonholes of the collar; representatives of other branches of the Red Army - gold stripes with a silver zigzag. Thus, representatives of the engineering and technical staff could be unmistakably distinguished from artillerymen and tankers, who also wore black buttonholes on their collars. In addition, two types of shoulder straps were used in the Red Army: from gold or silver galloon, as well as khaki field colors. Shoulder straps 60 mm wide had gaps and edging, indicating belonging to the military branch.

Junior Lieutenant Infantry 1945