Vsevolod Sanaev and his family. Vsevolod Sanaev: biography, family and children, education, acting career, filmography

Vsevolod and Lydia lived together a long, happy and busy life. The young people met in Kyiv. Then the actor was on tour at the Moscow Art Theater, where he met a girl and fell in love. During the time that he was in the city, he managed to persuade Lydia to marry him. The actor fell in love with her at first sight.

Lydia Sanaeva with her daughter Lena

He often remembered her beautiful, slender figure and pretty face. At that time, his beloved studied at the university as a philologist. The girl's parents were very surprised at the decision to leave their homeland, get married and go to Moscow. But Lydia did not ask their permission, she did not care about their answer. She was madly in love young artist and went to him.

Vsevolod Sanaev

They got married, and a couple of years later a son, Alexei, appeared in the family. Then the war began. The father of the family was not immediately taken to the front, at first he even managed to act in films. But once they were evacuated with the entire film crew.

The wife of Vsevolod took the child and also left Moscow. She did not have time to say anything to her husband, she was sent to Alma-Ata and settled in a school.

Vsevolod Sanaev

It was difficult to live in military conditions, the school was constantly cold and damp. Lydia's son fell ill, his strength left him every day, there was no chance of survival. The mother buried her son and began looking for her husband. They met and for a long time could not recover from death only son. About a year later, Vsevolod had a daughter.

Vsevolod Sanaev in his youth

After the end of the war, the family with the child returned to Moscow. They had to share a small room for three. At that time, everyone tried to report on someone. And one day, during a conversation, Lydia began to tell a joke. Apparently she mentioned something wrong and immediately fell under suspicion. People in uniform came to them and put pressure on the poor woman. After that, she never recovered. Lydia began to suffer from mental illness. But Vsevolod Sanaev was with her before last days I didn't even think about leaving.

Vsevolod Sanaev - Soviet and Russian actor. He possessed some kind of natural organicity, the ability to be reliable in any role. According to critics, he was very truthful in his work, possessed a special purity of tone and a delicate ear. Probably this explains the national love to this artist and the words of gratitude that just passers-by said to him.

Vsevolod Sanaev played more than ninety roles, and the most diverse, sometimes completely contradictory characters. His works were major and episodic, but this does not matter, because the actor put a piece of his broad soul into each of his characters.

Childhood and youth

Vsevolod Sanaev was born on February 25, 1912 in Tula. The family was large, in addition to Vsevolod, the parents had 11 more children. The wealth in the family was small and they lived on the working outskirts of the city. At school, Vsevolod had problems, his studies were not particularly given to him, and he did not show any zeal for learning. Therefore, his father, Vasily Sanaev, made the only right decision - there is nothing to sit out his pants, you need to go to work. So Vsevolod got to the accordion factory, where his father worked for many years.

Photo: Vsevolod Sanaev in his youth

Vsevolod was immediately an apprentice who had to assemble and adjust musical instrument. When the guy turned sixteen, he was already a real master and he himself taught two students future profession collector. Vsevolod worked at this factory from 1926 to 1930, constantly feeling some kind of discomfort, often arising when the soul does not lie in this work.

Introduction to art

The first meeting with the theater in the biography of Vsevolod took place when he was still a child, during the performance of the Moscow Art Theater, which came on tour in Tula. Then they gave Chekhov's "Uncle Vanya", and the boy really liked the play of the artists. But the stage was so far away from him that even dreaming about it was in vain.

But the dreams of the theater haunted, and now the young man is already visiting the Tula amateur theater under the working title "Hammer and Sickle" as a listener. It turned out that he has acting abilities, so after achieving certain results, Vsevolod decided to try his hand at a drama studio. He managed to get there, although he had to work hard.

In 1930, Vsevolod Sanaev was accepted into the auxiliary staff of the theater troupe, which worked at the Tula cartridge factory. He amazes the audience with his mastery of reincarnation and after only a year goes to the Tula State Academic Theater named after Gorky. To grow professionally, Sanaev needs to learn.

Moscow

In the theater, Vsevolod had a mentor who helped young man prepare for admission to the workers' faculty in the capital. The family was categorically against it, his son’s passion seemed frivolous, they were sure that their heir would choose a simple working profession. But the guy insisted on his own and left to conquer the capital.

After graduating from the workers' faculty, Sanaev entered the theater college to N. Plotnikov. He was sorely lacking money, it was in vain to rely on the help of his parents, and to some extent ashamed, so every evening Vsevolod went to work.

Sanaev was stubborn in achieving his goal, so he did not stop at one technical school, and after graduating he became a student of GITIS, enrolling in a course with the famous director M. Tarkhanov.

In 1943, Sanaev began working at the Mossovet Theater, in 1946 he moved to the State Film Actor Theater. In 1952, the actor leaves for the Moscow Art Theater, but nothing good came of it. He had too few roles and, accordingly, a small salary, for which it was impossible to support a family. Just at that time, his wife became very ill and the money was urgently needed. Sanaev turns to the then director of the theater A. Tarasova with a request to leave. They let him go, realizing that as long as the luminaries of the Moscow Art Theater remain in their places, nothing will shine for Sanaev in this theater. He left the theater in 1956.

Movie

The debut film of the actor Sanaev was the picture "Volga, Volga", filmed in 1938, where he was offered two minor roles at once. In this film, he was a musician and lumberjack. And two years later, Vsevolod starred in the film "Beloved Girl", in which he played a simple hard worker Dobryakov. The role was big and serious enough, but the actor did it brilliantly.

The filmography of the actor includes almost 90 films, two TV shows and dubbing one cartoon. Last work actor - the picture "Forgotten Melody for the Flute", filmed, was released in 1988. Vsevolod Sanaev always regretted that he never had comedy roles, and that he never sang in the cinema. And when asked what he would do in life if he had not become an actor, he invariably answered that he would be an excellent master of harmonic affairs.

Personal life

The personal life of the actor Sanaev has never been flaunted. The details of the events taking place in the family became known relatively recently, when the grandson of the actor Pavel wrote a biography book called “Bury me behind the plinth”.

Photo: Vsevolod Sanaev with his wife

Vsevolod met his fate in Kyiv, where his theater came on tour. This was just before the war. The girl's name was Lida Goncharenko, she studied at the philological faculty in one of the Kyiv universities. She was very beautiful and the actor fell in love immediately and forever. During the whole month, while the tour continued, Vsevolod proposed to the girl, and in the end she agreed. Lida's family was categorically opposed to this marriage, not understanding how it was possible to make such a responsible decision so quickly, and even marry a man with such a frivolous profession. Everyone was sure that nothing good would come of this undertaking and Lidochka would return. But their marriage lasted almost 50 years, contrary to all the forecasts of pessimists.

Lida loved her husband very much, but she had a pronounced depressive disorder, which caused a tense situation in the house. When she inadvertently told some anecdote to her neighbors in a communal apartment, someone informed the special services and they began to make inquiries about her. The already impressionable nature of the woman could not withstand such an onslaught and there was a breakdown, after which Lida was hospitalized in psychiatry, having diagnosed her with persecution mania.

At the very beginning of the war, Sanaev was on tour with the theater in Borisoglebsk. wife and little son Alyosha remained in Moscow. At that time, the capital was closed as a front-line city and the actor did not manage to return back. Lydia and her son are evacuated to Alma-Ata. Alyosha was only two years old when he contracted measles and diphtheria and died. The death of a beloved first-born had a strong impact on the psyche of a woman.

And Vsevolod had to stay in Borisoglebsk and go on stage every day. Their theater gave two performances every day for the fighters who were waiting to be sent to the front. And every time, going on stage, the actor thought about what he was doing here, because everyone is young and healthy men should be right there at the forefront.

After the funeral of her son, Lidia Sanaeva tries to break through to her husband in Borisoglebsk. She traveled there for several months, in complete physical and moral exhaustion.

After the family reunion in 1943, their daughter Elena was born. The girl was weak, besides, she had jaundice in childhood. Lydia was tormented by constant fears for her daughter's life, she was afraid of losing her. Lidia Antonovna lived with this fear all her life, never finding the strength to overcome it. There were constant quarrels in the family, the atmosphere sometimes heated up so that Sanaev did not even want to go home, despite his devotion to his wife and child.

The first husband was engineer V. Konuzin. The mother did not approve of this marriage, and the father, in order not to aggravate the already tense atmosphere in the family, preferred to remain silent. In this marriage, the boy Pavel was born, the future writer, actor, director.

The second time Elena married the director, with whom she lived until his death in 1998.

Death

The energy of Vsevolod Sanaev could be envied even by a young man. He continued to work almost until the last days of his life.

In 1987, Sanaev had a heart attack, but he managed to cope with the disease, as he was very worried about his wife. He was afraid that she would be left without his support. Lidia Sanaeva died in 1995, and on January 27, 1996, Vsevolod Vasilyevich himself died. He died of cancer. The resting place of the Sanaev spouses was Novodevichy cemetery in the capital.

Selected filmography

1938 - Volga, Volga
1941 - Hearts of four
1955 - First echelon
1959 - Unpaid debt
1964 - Big ore
1967 - Boredom for the sake of
1970 - Stolen Train
1978 - Close distance
1984 - Dead Souls
1995 - Shirley-myrli

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Vsevolod Sanaev met his future wife Lida Goncharenko, already a professional artist. It happened in Kyiv, where Vsevolod came on tour with other members of the theater troupe. It was hard not to fall in love with the beautiful Lida, but Sanaev was not a blunder either. Young people began to meet. It is noteworthy that the parents of the girl herself were categorically against this marriage and asked her daughter not to commit rash acts. But Lida did not listen to anyone and left with the actor in distant Moscow.

Everything went great at first. The lovers officially registered their relationship, and soon the first-born was born, who was named Alexei. And then the war began. But Soviet actors continued to tour, supporting the performances of the frightened civilians country and the spirit of its fighters. It was during such a trip that Lydia Sanaev and her child were evacuated to Kazakhstan. There, 2-year-old Alexey caught an infection and died. Vsevolod and Lydia did not immediately manage to connect, so the young woman experienced the terrible loss of her only son and his funeral all alone. This tragedy will then become one of the reasons for the further behavior of Sanaeva, her echo.

The book of my son Pavel "Bury me behind the plinth" is a work of art! This is not a chronicle of the life of my father, People's Artist of the USSR Vsevolod Sanaev, and his wife, my mother Lidia Sanaeva. Something was right, but something was not quite right or not at all...

Recently, I was once again struck by the result of research conducted by the Moscow bookstore. He identified the three most books read- this is a series about Harry Potter, "The Da Vinci Code" and ... "Bury me behind the plinth" by Pavel Sanaev, my son. At this point, an exclamation mark would look natural as a reflection of maternal joy for the success of Pasha's book, but I would also put a question mark.

Photo: From the archive of E. Sanayeva

After all, if everything is extremely clear to me with the first two favorites - they fully correspond to the mainstream of reader interest, then the bronze medalist clearly falls out of this row. That's where the mystery is for me ... I think time will gradually deal with this. While the fact remains - the book, written in 1994, has already gone through more than fifteen reprints in large editions, it continues to be read and re-read by millions, and I never cease to be pleasantly surprised by this.

But I am very tired of repeating the obvious (at least write your own book!): Pavel Sanaev's book - comical and tragic, bright and gloomy - is a work of art! The story of an eight-year-old boy Sasha Saveliev, who lives with his grandparents, because she does not trust the upbringing of a child to her "dissolute" daughter, who abandoned her son for the sake of a "bloodsucker dwarf", drunkard and "mediocrity", is not documentary.

This is not a chronicle of the life of my father, People's Artist of the USSR Vsevolod Sanaev, his wife and my mother Lidia Sanaeva. At the very least, it is unreasonable to identify us with the characters in the story: the actress Elena Sanaeva with that young mother, and the brilliant Rolan Bykov, actor and director, with the impoverished artist from Sochi. And the very personal experiences of the little narrator should be taken literally as the experiences of the author - writer, screenwriter and director Pavel Sanaev. Well, it's literature! It would be otherwise, she would never have hit the hearts of people so accurately.

And judging by the film, which has nothing to do with the story except for the title, without exception, all the heroes of this story are complete moral freaks.

Photo: From the archive of E. Sanayeva October 21, 2018

The famous director was considered by many to be an incorrigible womanizer - and he turned out to be monogamous. Bykov believed that the meeting with Sanaeva was sent to him from above.

Elena Sanaeva and Rolan Bykov. Source: Globallookpress.com

On October 21, actress Elena Sanaeva turns 76 years old. Long years the center of her life was famous husband, directed by Rolan Bykov. And after his death, she herself began to make films - in order to complete what her husband started ..

Love at first sight

Elena Sanaeva in her youth. Source: Globallookpress.com

The director of the famous "Aibolit-66" was not a handsome man, but this did not interfere with success with the opposite sex. Short, with a peculiar appearance and poor diction, he had incredible charm and charisma. The first wife of Bykov was the actress of the Youth Theater Lidia Knyazeva, with whom he lived for about ten years, until the mid-60s. After his divorce, many women dreamed of becoming mistresses in his house, as Bykov himself said, they tried to marry him more than once, and a couple of times he was even ready to “give up”. But every time something stopped. There were many Romanovs, Rolan Antonovich even began to feel like an incorrigible womanizer - but the meeting with Elena Sanaeva changed everything.

"God designed you..."

Elena Sanaeva and Rolan Bykov on the set. Source: Globallookpress.com