For health and impressions in Vietnam. The climate of Vietnam: useful information for tourists The best time to go

If you are going to visit Vietnam, then it is good to know the climatic features of this country, otherwise your beach holiday may fail. This is especially important if you are going to visit this country during the off-season or plan to visit different climatic zones.

According to its temperature regime, the Vietnamese climate is divided into subtropical and tropical. According to the seasonal division, the climate is monsoonal. This means that there are no pronounced winters and summers here. The seasons in Vietnam determine the direction of the winds and the humidity of the carried air masses. Thanks to the monsoonal climate, Vietnam is slightly cooler in winter and not as hot in summer compared to other countries at a similar latitude. But even in Northern Vietnam the winter is much warmer and shorter than in the Crimea, Sochi or Turkey. The main disadvantage of the Vietnamese climate is that during the rainy season, the humidity is very high here. At the same time, the duration of the rains is from half an hour to two hours, and the rest of the time the sun may well look out.

In Vietnam, it is customary to distinguish three climatic regions: Northern, Central and Southern. Since the country's relief is very diverse, and during the year there is a change in wind direction, there are significant differences in the weather in these areas.

In northern Vietnam, the climate is monsoonal and subtropical. There are humid summers and relatively cool winters. The average temperature in the winter months is from 17 to 20 ° C. There are also cases when the thermometer drops below 5 ° C. In the mountains, winters are longer, frosts occur. In some places it even snows. From the end of January to the second decade of March, drizzling rain can constantly fall.

The summer rainy season lasts from May to early October, and about 80% of annual precipitation falls in its middle. In the hottest months, the average temperature is about 32°C. For tourists coming to the north of the country, the most optimal months are April and early May, as well as October and November.

In the central region of Vietnam, the climate is monsoonal and subtropical. Here the rains begin later than in other areas. The rainy season peaks in October-November. It happens that the wet period drags on until January. Most of the precipitation in this region falls in the eastern ranges and foothills of Truong Son, with less rainfall on the coastal plains.

In the southern climatic region, located west of 108 ° E. and south of 13° S The climate is mild tropical. There are no northern winds here, so the temperature regime is stable throughout the year. In the Mekong Delta, the average temperature is about 27°C, and the difference between the hottest and coolest months is no more than 3-4°C. There are two seasons - wet and dry. During the first, more than 90% of annual precipitation falls, during the dry season, drought can occur. Typhoons sometimes hit the coast of South Vietnam.

Currency of Vietnam

The national currency of Vietnam is called dong. In terms of value, it is one of the smallest currencies in the world. Designate it as VND or đ. Formally, one dong is equal to 10 hao and 100 sous, but such small Vietnamese money is not currently issued. Dong is a non-convertible currency. In 2007, the government of the country developed a plan for the gradual transformation of the dong into a convertible currency and decided to de-dollarize the Vietnamese economy.

Vietnamese cuisine

The geographical location and colonial past had a huge influence on the cuisine of Vietnam, as a result of which the cuisine of this country absorbed the culinary traditions of French, Thai, Chinese, and Indian cuisine. At the same time, Vietnamese cuisine has retained its originality: it is not customary for the Vietnamese to succumb to dishes with significant heat treatment, and food, mainly with a small amount of fat (which makes it quite nutritious and healthy).

vietnamese coffee

Coffee - fragrant "pearl" of Vietnam Vietnam has long attracted the attention of tourists with its exoticism, ancient culture, rich nature, affordable prices and ample opportunities for a rich holiday. However, few people know that Vietnam is not only one of the most amazing countries in Southeast Asia, but also a country that occupies a leading position (second place after Brazil) in the production and export of incredibly aromatic and high-quality coffee.

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Once at school, we studied the climate zone in geography lessons and it was very boring and it was completely incomprehensible how this could be useful to us in life. But now that we have grown up and started to travel, we understand that knowledge of climatic zones gives us the right idea of ​​what time of the year our trip will be most favorable and what we should be afraid of when traveling. Let's try to restore our school knowledge and talk about which climatic zones Vietnam is located in and how this affects the weather in different parts of the country.

terrain

Despite the fact that Vietnam is located south of the Tropic of the North (one of the five main parallels of the Earth), the average temperature here is slightly lower when compared with other neighboring countries located at the same latitudes. The reason for this phenomenon is the presence of mountains in the country. They occupy almost three-quarters of Vietnam. Almost all the mountain ranges of Vietnam stretch from north to south and do not prevent the invasion of cold air masses from Central Asia and Tibet. The mountains of North Vietnam are steep with narrow river valleys, their slopes are heavily indented. Toward the south, the mountains turn into low mountain plateaus that separate Vietnam from Cambodia and Laos. The largest rivers in Vietnam are the Red and the Mekong. Plains extend in the deltas of these rivers. The plains also stretch in a narrow strip along the coast of the sea. They are raised above sea level by only one to three meters. There are areas that are below zero. Monsoon rains completely flood these plains with water, turning them into real lakes. Due to typhoons (a type of tropical cyclone), sea waves often create sand dunes on the coast. Consider each of the climatic zones separately.

For travelers who want to see the grandeur of the Imperial Palace, the mausoleums of the oriental style, it is better to find out in advance what the weather is like in Vietnam for months, so as not to overshadow your acquaintance with an exotic Asian country. For example, it is especially important for weather-dependent people to know in advance what, say, the weather is like on the coast in summer, how many degrees there are during the day in the sun and in the shade, and how many at night.

When planning a trip, you should carefully consider the choice of a vacation spot in Vietnam. The area of ​​the country is small, but due to the strong extension from north to south, the weather is different: in the northern regions, a temperate tropical climate prevails, while in the south it is hot all year round and the rainy seasons rage from May to October.

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Climate, water temperature, air temperature and weather description in Vietnam by months

Russian tourists prefer to relax in Vietnam in winter - in February, in spring - in March, April, when even warm weather sets in, while native expanses are already annoying with snow and winds.

Vietnam is washed by the South China Sea, so it is suitable for families with children to take a sip of positive sunshine in the middle of winter, gain health and return to study and work again.

Best season to visit Vietnam: February, March, April

Describe the weather by month. Indeed, the best months for a holiday are February, March, April. In whatever city you rest (Nyanchang, Phu Quoc,), the weather is good everywhere.

The average daily temperature in February is + 25 ° С, in the southern resorts + 30 ° С, but due to the proximity of the sea it is easy to breathe, the air is dry, you can stay on the beach all day, hanging out in a hammock under a palm canopy, reading a real book (not an electronic reader), sometimes flying into nirvana. By evening, the weather drops to + 21°C, making it possible to enjoy the seascape and walk along the cozy streets of the resort towns.

The sea in February warms up to + 24-26 ° С in the southern regions, in the northern part it does not exceed +22, so set your priorities for a comfortable stay: love only the sea and the beach - you will definitely go to the southern part of Vietnam; if you want extended excursion programs inland - pay attention to the northern district.

For adherents of solitude, the beaches in Dong Hoi are suitable, where you can see the endless sea and sandy shore to the horizon. There are very few Russian tourists, and Europeans in hotels pull themselves up only for an evening barbecue.

Take into account: An alternative to hotels in 3 and 5 stars is small private hotels, which offer a bungalow for a family without any special claims to amenities. For those who like to be closer to nature - a good budget option.

May June July

The first half of May is especially favorable for holidays in Vietnam, and given the Russian spring holidays, you can arrange a small vacation for the whole family at sea. The rainy season begins in May, but due to the peculiar location of the country, they come in the evening or at night, while the weather continues to be hot during the day.

The northern regions are very comfortable for recreation, but in the southern latitudes there is unbearable stuffiness, which is poorly hidden even by the sea breeze. The sea at this time warms up to fantastic temperatures of +30 ° C, you can swim to the point of exhaustion. The air is humid, perspiration is increased, even the lightest clothes instantly become wet.

Consider: the weather during this period is not suitable for hypertensive patients, people with heart disease, overweight.

But all lovers of the sea and the sun - the most expanse! June for the north of the country is the month of cyclones. The rainy season begins in Vietnam - it can rain for two weeks in a row, and this is not a tedious drizzle, but a real downpour. If we consider the amount of precipitation by months, then this period is the leader.

Dry weather is in June in the central part of Vietnam, for example in the cities of Hoi An, Hue 3-5 cloudy days, the air temperature is +30, but it is easy to breathe and the sea is warm. In July, the weather differs little from the previous month. Most rains on the island of Phu Quoc. 100% humidity and air temperature +31°C reminds of a steam room, a very uncomfortable time for a vacation. Before you go to Vietnam, pay attention to the location of the resorts.

Note: and heavy rains are incompatible concepts, no matter what numerous reviews and weather forecasts say. By months, if we consider the whole year, then precipitation, of course, falls, as elsewhere in Vietnam, but more often in the evenings and at night, and besides, they are of a short duration.

Month t °С day t °С at night t °From the sea Peculiarities
May 30-34 25-28 28-30 Precipitation at night, and their frequency depends on the region. There are only 3 rainy days in the Hue region, and 15 in Sapa. It is necessary to carefully choose a resort, focusing on average climatic indicators.
June 27-33 21-23 28 The rainy season is set throughout the territory, many cloudy days, high humidity. In the center of the country, the climate is drier, however, it is hardly suitable for families with children, despite the high temperature of the water and the cleanest beaches.
July 29-35 25-26 25 Precipitation is minimized, a month of rest for lovers of hot days and those who easily endure high temperatures.

August, September, October

In August, tourists do not favor holidays in Vietnam, but in vain. If you choose the right resort, you can buy vouchers at the lowest cost, and spend a few weeks enjoying the sun and the warm sea.

The northern part says goodbye to the rainy season, the sea warms up to +28, the air temperature is even higher, the humidity remains high. In Hanong Bay, a third of the month is rainy, Hanoi floods in August for 14-15 days, and frequent typhoons paralyze the city.

For lovers of rain, cloudy weather and blues, this is the most fertile place to relax.

In the central part, the weather is completely different. The rainy season here is peculiar, all the moisture spills at night, without interfering with rest. The sea keeps magical +29°С. Da Nang, Hoi An, Hue are great places to stay in August. Thanks to the climate, chic vegetation in Vietnam, bamboo, pink, camphor, sandalwood, coniferous plantings remain green all year round.

The southern regions in August are dominated by rains, not suitable for recreation. It is worth coming only for the Day of the Wandering Souls - a national holiday, when it is believed that on this day dead and living souls can communicate with each other.

If you are planning to see the sights of Ho Chi Minh City in September, you need to urgently reconsider your plans. Despite the warm weather, it rains here 20 days out of thirty, and you won’t be able to admire the pagodas, the Saigon Notre Dame Cathedral, and the Kuchi tunnels. It is worth changing either the place of rest or the month of vacation.

The weather in Vietnam in October is good in the northern regions of Vietnam, where the rainy season has already subsided (Hanoi, Halong), and the southern resorts remain under the power of rains. It is better to bypass the central districts, the sea in October is warm, but muddy. Waves are frequent, it is impossible to swim.

November, December, January

Vietnam has very peculiar climatic conditions. The climate is influenced by remoteness from the sea, mountainous relief, the length of the country from north to south. The distribution of precipitation is uneven, therefore, when choosing a vacation for travel, pay attention to the area where you live and the average temperatures.

It is worth noting: in 2016, 263,000 Russians visited Vietnam, and a record 9 million foreign tourists entered the country.

Weather in Vietnam in November: the north of the country is conditionally preparing for "winter", the beach season is closed, the air temperature is + 21-26 ° С. If sea rest is not the main thing for you, you can use the northern resorts for excursion programs. The surroundings of Sapa will delight you with a riot of vegetation, excursions to the surrounding villages, where the traditions of the small peoples of Vietnam are preserved, and visiting Halong Bay, you seem to find yourself in a world of fabulous illusions, the color of the mountain-sea landscape is so beautiful.

For beach relaxation in November, the southern part of the country is suitable, where the temperature is steadfastly kept at around + 28-30, and the sea is only a couple of degrees lower.

Worth considering: before the trip, ask what the weather is like in Vietnam now. But in any case, no matter what time you spend your vacation in Vietnam, you need to take your usual medicines with you. Vietnamese medicine favors herbs.

December continues to be a warm month by Russian standards, with less rain everywhere. In the north, the temperature is slightly above 20, suitable for excursions inland, for celebrating the new year on the shores of the warm sea.

By the end of December, the weather finally improves, hotels in Vietnam are filled with tourists to the maximum, spa / beauty salons are in full operation. At the resort, travelers enjoy a wide beach, white sand and a gentle entrance to the sea.

In the south, especially on the island of Fukuoka, it is the high season. The air is +30°C, the water is 2 degrees lower, the humidity is 70%, the sea is calm.

Month t °С day t °С at night t °From the sea Peculiarities
November 21-26 17 and below 22-25 The Vietnamese winter is reminiscent of the Far Eastern summer.
December 27-33 21-23 21-26 Large temperature difference between northern and southern provinces.
January 19 in northern areas

28-30 in southern provinces

from 10 to 24 depending on the region 19-20 An unpredictable month, if you plan a vacation, it resembles a lottery "who is lucky with the weather."

Tourism in Vietnam is gaining momentum, becoming a good alternative to holidays in Turkey and Thailand. With the right place and time, the rest will bring a lot of positive emotions.

You can get acquainted with exotic Asian culture, taste unusual dishes from snakes, turtles, pythons, swim in the warm South China Sea, or feel like a pioneer, making your way through the mountains to hot springs. The flight from Moscow is tiring and takes 9 hours, from - 7. But to get acquainted with a different culture, traditions and cuisine, it's worth the risk!

Watch the video explaining the nuances of the weather in Vietnam:

The Socialist Republic of Vietnam has a unique geographical position, namely: the country is so elongated in shape that it covers several climatic zones at once.

The southern part of the state is located in the part where the tropical monsoon climate prevails, and the seasons are recognized depending on how much precipitation has fallen and in which direction the wind blows.

The climate of Vietnam here is characterized by abundant tropical rains that begin in May and end in October. During the rest of the year, the dry season is established in the south of the country. All twelve months the temperature of sea water in this part of Vietnam is kept at +26-28 degrees Celsius.

If we talk about its northern part, it changes somewhat. In this zone there is a more pronounced transition from winter to spring and from summer to autumn. The north of Vietnam is located in the tropical region. Between June and August, there are heavy showers, despite the fact that the weather is hot. At the same time, even in winter, the northern provinces receive a huge amount of precipitation, and the air temperature drops.

In the central regions of the country in winter, the climate is milder than in the north of Vietnam, however, in summer it is somewhat cooler than in the southern part of the state.

The climate of Vietnam has another notable feature - a high level of humidity, so not every tourist feels as comfortable as possible here.

During the first two spring months in the southern part of Vietnam, the air temperature rises significantly, the sea becomes warm, and it can provide some relief from the heat. At the same time, already in early May, the climate of Vietnam in this geographical point becomes different - heavy tropical showers begin, so there are not so many people who want to relax here.

In the central provinces, the air temperature is set in spring, which ranges from +22 to +27 degrees Celsius, and it rains periodically. In May, quite hot weather sets in here.

It is also very warm in the north of the country in spring, but there is much more precipitation.

Summer time in Vietnam for each geographical area is individual. In the south of the country, the air temperature reaches +33 degrees Celsius, and the rains are plentiful and regular. In the north of Vietnam, hotter weather has recently been established in the summer months than in the south of the state, and showers here are not uncommon. In the central part of Vietnam, the weather is more or less dry in summer, but in August there is a huge amount of precipitation. The water temperature in the country during this period of the year is +29 degrees Celsius.

Autumn in the southern provinces of Vietnam again brings heavy rainfall, which usually falls in the afternoon. However, the air and water temperatures are quite high. In addition, storms are typical for this zone in autumn.

Many Russian tourists consider Vietnam as a country for autumn holidays. The climate in November in the south of the country is characterized by a decrease in precipitation. Despite the fact that there is a high level of humidity, the beginning of autumn is easier to bear than in Egypt and Turkey. The climate allows diving enthusiasts to explore the depths of the South China Sea, since this type of recreation in this country is considered one of the most affordable.

Winter in Vietnam is the best time for a beach holiday. The temperature of both air and water allows you to sunbathe and enjoy swimming. The exception is northern and central Vietnam, where it is cooler due to extreme dampness.

The territory of Vietnam is quite large, so no matter when you want to travel, you can choose a region where the weather will be appropriate for your desired vacation. Every region of the country has a dry period. In the north - this is May-June, September-October, in the south - December, January, February, March and April. The whole of Vietnam is subject to monsoons: north from November to April, south from May to November. Observations by Vietnamese meteorologists clearly demonstrate that many changes have taken place in the country's climate in recent years. So, in the north of the country, the difference between the seasons is increasingly felt. It gets colder in winter and hotter in summer. In all parts of Vietnam, typhoons and storms occur with increasing frequency during the tropical rain season. On the other hand, the dry period became even more arid. Basically, the weather in Vietnam is characterized by low changeability. There are several types of climate on the territory of the country.

The climate of Vietnam is subtropical and tropical. It is always warm here and there is no difference between the seasons. Comfortable temperature depends on the direction of the wind and the level of humidity of the air mass flow. The monsoon climate contributes to the fact that in winter it is fresh and cool, and in summer it is not stuffy, as in countries that are approximately at the same latitude. In winter, it is even warmer here than in other popular resorts such as Turkey, Crimea or Sochi. The main disadvantage of Vietnam's climate is high humidity during the rainy season. At this time, it can rain for several hours, but after it the sun most often appears.

Vietnam can be divided into three climate regions: South, Central and North. In these regions, different relief and weather can vary significantly.

Northern climate zone

The climate in the north is monsoonal and subtropical. Winters are usually cool, and summers are quite humid. On flat terrain in winter, the thermometer does not exceed 20 ° C, and does not fall (with rare exceptions) below 5 ° C. Frosts periodically occur in the higher mountains, the winter period here is very long and cold. In the north of Vietnam in February, the lowest temperatures in the country are recorded. Not far from the city of Shapa, and in some other cities located on hills, it even snows. At the end of January, drizzling rains usually begin in northern Vietnam and end around mid-March. Then they resume at the end of May and last until the beginning of October, and from July to September the rains are especially active. About 80% of the annual precipitation falls during this period. In summer, the average air temperature reaches 31-32°C. The highest temperature was recorded a couple of years ago and amounted to almost 43°C.

The weather in Vietnam in March in this region is dry and very hot. It is in this month that the high season opens, which will last until mid-May. The season will then resume in October. At this time, there is either no precipitation at all, or very little, and the sea is warm, but not hot.

The climate of the center, as well as the north, is subtropical and monsoonal. Later than in other regions, rains begin here, around August, and they are most intense until the end of autumn. In other regions in the same period it is already clear and dry. Sometimes the tropical rain season can drag on until mid-January.

The coastal plains suffer less from rains, in contrast to the eastern ranges and foothills of Truong Son. At the level of 1800 meters above the sea is the well-known resort town of Dalat. Here the temperature does not rise above 25°C. The city is beautiful and is even called local Switzerland.

Unfortunately, the region is heavily deforested, which has led to imbalances and caused numerous destructive floods on the rivers in the Chungbo region. During periods of high humidity, typhoons also occur, and their strength weakens in a southerly direction. In the south of the central region, eternal summer reigns and the temperature regime is almost the same as in the southern region. The center of Vietnam in May is the peak of the dry, but not very hot season.

In the central region, the temperature does not fall below 20 degrees. The average air temperature in winter is about 26 degrees, in spring - from 27 to 32 degrees. At the beginning of summer, the temperature is still high, but by the end of August it drops to 29 degrees. The sea warms up by June, when the water temperature is about 29 degrees and cools down in winter, in December, when the temperature is about 24 degrees. The rest of the time the water temperature is about 26-27 degrees.

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In the south of Vietnam, the climate is tropical and mild. The region is closed from the winds, so the temperature almost does not change throughout the year. The Mekong Delta is characterized by temperatures around 26-27°C. The weather in Vietnam in April is determined by the beginning of the rainy season, which lasts a very long time, until November. It is during this time period that almost the entire annual precipitation rate falls, more than 90%. In the remaining months, only 7% of the annual norm falls. Sometimes there are even droughts, and on the coast - typhoons.

As for the air temperature, during the year, it changes slightly, the difference is about 4 degrees. The hottest months are March and July, when temperatures can reach 35 degrees. Even in the coolest time, the thermometer does not fall below 26 degrees. As for water, the average annual temperature is about 28°C.

In the north, the winter months are quite cold, the thermometer does not rise above 21°C, but in spring the weather returns to normal, reaching 28°C by the end of May. Summer here is quite warm, but not hot. Temperature, on average 30-32 degrees. In autumn, the temperature gradually drops to 23 degrees. The water temperature is the highest in summer - about 27 degrees, in winter the average is only 18 degrees.

Tourist season in Vietnam

Winter is the beginning of the high season in Vietnam. During this period there are no showers and the air warms up to 30 degrees. Many of our compatriots, wanting to avoid the cold in their historical homeland, rush to Vietnamese beaches. Some want to celebrate the new year in a non-standard setting, others go to health centers, of which there are a huge number. By the way, Vietnam abounds with Russian-speaking tourists on New Year's Eve. Rest at this time cannot be called budgetary, unlike the summer period. The weather in Vietnam in May most often changes and showers begin.

Despite the tropical rainy season, many vacation in Vietnam in the summer. The fact is that in some regions, showers last only a few hours, after which heat reigns again. Some even like this opportunity to "refresh" on a hot day. However, the choice of a region for travel at this time must be approached very consciously, because many devastating typhoons occur in Vietnam. For example, in such a calm climatic zone as the center, in August typhoons bring downpours that practically flood the cities. At the end of summer and almost until the end of autumn, you should limit yourself to traveling around the southern region, because every year a huge number of people die during typhoons in the north and in the center of the country. Including tourists.

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Having considered the climatic features of each region, we can conclude about the place of the planned vacation in this country. However, it is equally important what type of recreation you are interested in.

Most often, our compatriots dream of relaxing on a beautiful beach under the scorching sun. Vietnamese beaches are suitable for swimming all year round. However, a specific region corresponds to a specific period. The water temperature usually ranges from +26°C to +28°C. Throughout the year, regardless of the season, these figures are almost the same. The weather in Vietnam in January can be called the "velvet season". At this time, precipitation is almost impossible. In February, Vietnam is also beautiful and great for relaxing on the beach.

All these characteristics are more relevant to the southern part of the country. In the north and in the center it is not customary to swim in winter. In the summer, rest in the north can be, among other things, spoiled by rains.

Fans of outdoor activities will also find a lot of interesting things in Vietnam. It is here that the most budget diving is organized, and everything is organized at a high level, and the underwater worlds of the South China Sea are amazing and diverse. The period from December to February is characterized by raging seas, while in the remaining months the diving season is open. It is important to note that each diving center has its own season, which is worth checking before traveling. Almost every Vietnamese beach has its own diving center, but the most popular are: the Phu Quoc Islands, the Kon Dao archipelago, Wel, the mainland Nha Trang, where a beautiful bay and a Russian-speaking diving center are located.

In winter, you can also go kiting and surfing, but the best period for these sports is between September and April. There are also many opportunities for fishing enthusiasts in Vietnam. Vietnam abounds in summer rains, of course, fishing is impossible. The rest of the time, numerous mountain rivers, the open sea and fresh lakes are at the service of vacationers.

The rainy season in Vietnam, this is rare, but every tourist should know about it, video:

Vietnam in January marks the beginning of the excursion tourism period, which ends around April. By the way, Vietnam in April is compared according to climatic indicators in different regions. April is the perfect month to travel across the country rather than a specific region. It turns out that all year round, given the region and the preferred type of tourism, you can enjoy your holiday in this beautiful country. The weather in Vietnam will please many tourists!