24th Congress of the CPSU decisions. Materials of the congresses of the CPSU

24th Congress of the CPSU

(March 30 - April 9, 1971, Moscow) gave a Marxist-Leninist analysis of the development of the world revolution. process, international provisions of the internal life of the USSR, revealed the patterns and prospects for the development of owls. society, generalized and developed the fundamental questions of the theory and practice of communistic. construction. At the congress it was emphasized that a developed socialist society had been built in the USSR. He summed up the results of the 8th five-year plan (1966-70), completing the course, owls. people took a new step forward in the creation of material and technical. bases of communism. These were the years of dynamic development of the economy, when the volume of industrial production increased significantly. production (in 1970, industrial production exceeded the level of 1913 by 91 times) and with. x-va, new frontiers of scientific and technical were taken. progress, the well-being of owls grew. people, science and culture progressed.

The Congress approved the Directives for the 9th Five-Year Plan (1971-75), the main task of which “... is to ensure a significant rise in the material and cultural standard of living of the people on the basis of high rates of development of socialist production, increasing its efficiency, scientifically -technical progress and accelerating the growth of labor productivity”, They emphasized: the need for organic. connection of scientific and technical achievements. revolution with the benefits of socialism. x-va systems, improving the use of production assets, labor resources, reducing labor costs, improving product quality, strengthening the economy. The congress demanded that the return on capital investment be accelerated, that production capacities be built and mastered more quickly, and that the maximum increase in production be ensured by reconstructing and technically modernizing existing enterprises. The task of further improvement of the planned management of nar. x-vom as a necessary condition for realizing the advantages and capabilities of a developed socialist. society, the consistent implementation of a unified state. tech. politicians.

In the field of social policy, the congress set before the party the tasks of further strengthening the social, ideological and political unity of the Soviets. society, the convergence of class and social groups, all socialist. nations and nationalities, the steady development of the socialist. democracy, the rise of the communist consciousness of the Soviet people. Serious attention was paid to the further development and strengthening of political and economic relations within the community of socialist countries, and the use of the advantages of the international division of labor.

The congress developed and substantiated foreign policy. areas of activity of the CPSU and Sov. pr-va in relation to the current stage of world development, developed a program to fight for peace and security of peoples, for the prevention of a world thermonuclear war. This program of peace began to be successfully implemented.

The 24th Congress of the CPSU paid great attention to questions of parties. construction, further improvement of the qualitative composition of the party, development of inner-party democracy.

The Party embodies the comradeship and friendship of the working people of the USSR, the indestructible unity of all the owls, the people. The CPSU is the party of internationalist-Leninists. Lenin's party is the mind, honor and conscience of our era.

Return to Dnepropetrovsk
On October 25, 1943, Dnepropetrovsk was liberated from the invaders, the time for the liberation of the Krivoy Rog and Nikopol-Marganets basins was approaching. On January 14, 1944, the order of the People's Commissar of the Coal Industry of the USSR No. 14-a was issued on the resumption of the activities of the Mining Institute in Dnepropetrovsk. On April 23, 1944, by order of the NKUP No. 193-K...

Tatarsk
Since 1790, the area has been settled on the basis of Senate decrees on the resettlement of peasants in Siberia, as well as after the construction of the Siberian Railway, and especially during the period of the Stolypin reform. At the end of the 18th century, a settlement appeared, which received the name Tatarka. Where this name came from, no one knows, but numerous ...

The state should be the driving force beneficial to the economy
The emperor liked to say so. 50-60s in France marked the end of the industrial revolution. In June 1855, the World Industrial Exhibition opened in Paris, demonstrating the latest advances in technology. From 1850 to 1879 the length of the railway network increased six times. Factories were built, more and more ...

took place March 30 - April 9, 1971 in Moscow. 4740 delegates were elected to the congress with the right of a decisive vote and 223 - an advisory vote. The congress represented 14,455,321 communists (including 13,810,089 party members and 645,232 candidate party members).

The composition of the congress delegates: by occupation - 1195 workers in industry, construction and transport, 870 agricultural workers (including 2 / 3 - ordinary collective farmers and state farm workers, team leaders, foremen, farm managers), 370 heads of industrial enterprises and construction sites , production associations and firms, 82 directors of state farms, 148 chairmen of collective farms, 1205 party workers (including 300 secretaries of regional committees, regional committees, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Union republics, more than 700 secretaries of district committees, city committees and district party committees), 556 Sov., 126 trade union and Komsomol workers; 120 workers of culture and public education, writers, composers, artists, actors; by age - up to 30 years old 5.1%, from 31 to 35 years old 12.8%, from 36 to 40 years old 13.9%, from 41 to 50-41.6%, from 51 to 60-20.7% , over 60-5.9%; in terms of education - about 58% of delegates with higher education, about 27% - with incomplete higher and secondary education; 1586 engineers, economists and technicians, 555 agronomists and livestock specialists, 483 teachers, doctors and lawyers; by party experience - 9 delegates who joined the party before the October Revolution, 21 - from November 1917 to 1921, 638 - from 1922 to 1940, 967 - from 1941 to 1945, 1240 - from 1946 to 1955, 1675 - from 1956 to 1965, 431 - from 1966 to 1970. Among the congress delegates there were 1204 women (24.3%); 1,284 deputies of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, the Supreme Soviets of the Union and Autonomous Republics; 96 Academicians and Corresponding Members of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, branch Academy of Sciences and the Academy of Sciences of the Union Republics. 98% of the congress delegates were awarded orders and medals of the USSR, 89 Heroes of the Soviet Union, 549 Heroes of Socialist Labor; 182 laureates of the Lenin and State Prizes. The congress was attended by delegations of 101 communist, national-democratic and left-wing socialist parties.

Order of the day: Report of the Central Committee of the CPSU (speaker L. I. Brezhnev); Report of the Central Audit Commission of the CPSU (speaker G. F. Sizov); Directives of the 24th Congress of the CPSU on the five-year plan for the development of the national economy of the USSR for 1971-75 (speaker A. N. Kosygin); Elections of the central bodies of the party.

The congress fully and completely approved the political line and practical activities of the CPSU Central Committee, the proposals and conclusions made in the report of the CPSU Central Committee, adopted a resolution on the report of the CPSU Central Committee; approved the Directives of the 24th Congress of the CPSU on the five-year plan for the development of the national economy of the USSR for 1971-75.

The report of the Central Committee of the CPSU noted that the party has consistently pursued a policy of strengthening the world socialist system, deepening cooperation between the socialist states, and uniting the international communist movement on a Marxist-Leninist basis. The USSR helped the peoples of Indochina in their struggle against American aggression, helped the Arab states resist Israeli aggression, and, together with other socialist countries, supported the working people of Czechoslovakia in defending the gains of socialism from internal and external counter-revolution. The report reveals the features of modern imperialism, which is striving to adapt to the new situation in the world, to use the scientific and technological revolution to strengthen its positions. The deepening of the general crisis of capitalism intensifies its aggressiveness and reaction. The growth of the international labor movement, the national liberation struggle, which led to serious social changes and the entry of a number of young states onto a non-capitalist path of development, is shown. The report says that the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Soviet government did everything "... to achieve the normalization of relations with the People's Republic of China" (XXIV Congress of the CPSU. Verbatim report, vol. 1, 1971, p. 34). The attempts of the current leadership of the CPC to push the CPSU into an ideological and political position incompatible with Leninism, its demand to abandon the line of the 20th Congress and the Party Program met with a decisive rebuff from the CPSU. The congress noted that the success of the struggle for social progress depended on the solidarity of all anti-imperialist forces and, above all, their vanguard, the world communist movement.

As before, the main goal of the foreign policy of the USSR is to ensure, together with other socialist countries, favorable international conditions for building socialism and communism. The congress emphasized in particular that "... the role of such a sphere of the class struggle between socialism and capitalism as economic, scientific and technical competition between the two world systems has now sharply increased" (ibid., p. 63).

The congress noted that in the process of communist construction, in the context of the unfolding of the scientific and technological revolution, and profound changes in the economy and the nature of labor, important changes were taking place in the social structure of the Soviets. society. The ranks of the working class grew; the vocational training and skills of workers and peasants, their education and culture are being raised; the number of intelligentsia, especially scientific and technical, is increasing. Significant progress has been made in solving the problem of bringing working conditions and living standards closer together in town and country. On this basis, the alliance between the working class and the collective farm peasantry was further consolidated. “In the process of socialist construction, a new historical community of people has taken shape - the Soviet people” (ibid., vol. 2, 1971, p. 232).

The report of the Central Committee of the CPSU emphasizes that a developed socialist society has been built in the USSR, the originality of which, as V. I. Lenin pointed out, lies in “... the transition from finally victorious and established socialism to complete communism” (Poln. sobr. op. , 5th ed., vol. 27, p. 253). In the field of social policy, a line has been defined for further strengthening the unity of the owls. society, the rapprochement of classes and social groups, of all nations and nationalities, the steady development of socialist democracy, the ever more active involvement of the masses in the solution of public and state affairs, the raising of the communist consciousness of the working people.

The Party's great work to improve the management of the national economy ensured the successful implementation of the Directives of the 23rd Congress of the CPSU. The economic and military power of the Soviets grew. states. During the 8th Five-Year Plan, the total social product increased by 42%, national income by 41%, and industrial production by 50%. About 1900 large industrial enterprises were put into operation. Labor productivity increased by 37%. For one 1970 industrial output was produced approximately 2 times more than for all the pre-war five-year plans (1929-40), taken together. The average annual volume of agricultural production increased by 21%. In 1970, more than 186 million t grain (the highest collection in the history of the country). Real per capita income increased by 33%, retail turnover by 48%. 11 million 350 thousand apartments have been built. This means that more than 50 large cities with a million inhabitants each have been built anew in the country.

The Directives for the five-year plan for the development of the national economy of the USSR for 1971-75 determined that “The main task of the five-year plan is to ensure a significant rise in the material and cultural standard of living of the people on the basis of high rates of development of socialist production, increasing its efficiency, scientific and technological progress and accelerating the growth of labor productivity ”(XXIV Congress of the CPSU. Verbatim report, vol. 2, 1971, p. 16, see also p. 227). The directives provide for maintaining high growth rates of the national economy. A decisive role in the development of social production as a whole is assigned to raising its efficiency and making fuller use of all reserves.

The task was set to saturate the market with industrial consumer goods at a stable level of state retail prices. Necessary changes in the structure of industrial production are envisaged, as well as the provision of higher rates of development of the production of consumer goods and industries that contribute to the acceleration of technical progress. The congress approved a broad comprehensive program for the development of agriculture, its all-round intensification, strengthening of the material and technical base; deepening of specialization and strengthening of concentration of page - x. production, improvement of the system of production and technical maintenance of collective farms and state farms, development of inter-collective farm and state-collective farm production associations. The task of organizing the production of agricultural - x. products on an industrial basis.

In the field of internal policy of the party, the congress resolution contains a fundamental indication: “The course of the Communist Party to improve the well-being of the people will determine not only the main task of the ninth five-year plan, but also the general orientation of the country's economic development in the long term. The increased economic potential and the needs for the development of the national economy make it possible and necessary to turn the economy deeper towards the solution of various tasks related to improving the well-being of the people” (ibid., p. 228).

The congress set the task of organically combining the achievements of the scientific and technological revolution with the advantages of the socialist economic system. The main directions of work to improve the efficiency of production in industry have been determined: reducing material consumption, saving raw materials and materials, rational use of labor resources, reducing labor costs, and significantly improving product quality. Great importance is attached to improving the entire system of economic management, the scientific organization of labor, and raising the cultural and technical level of production workers. The resolution of the congress states: “We must continue to concentrate production by creating production, scientific and production associations and combines, which in the future should become the main self-supporting links of social production. Improve the structure, reduce redundant divisions of the administrative and managerial apparatus, make wider use of organizational and electronic computers, automated systems and scientific methods of management and planning” (ibid., pp. 231-32). It is necessary to increase the role and independence of ministries and departments, strengthen economic incentives, correctly combine the directive tasks of the central bodies with the use of economic levers of influence on production (self-supporting, prices, profits, credit, forms of material incentives, etc.), wider involvement of workers in economy management.

Inextricably linked with the problems of economic development, the congress outlined a line for the further strengthening of the Sov. of the state, the improvement of the political organization of society, the development of socialist democracy, determined ways to enhance the role of the Soviets of Working People's Deputies, trade unions, the Komsomol, and other public organizations, the improvement of legislation, and the improvement of the activities of the state apparatus.

The congress emphasized that “... the formation of a Marxist-Leninist worldview among the working people, high ideological and political qualities, and norms of communist morality remain the central task of the ideological work of party organizations.

The main thing in the ideological work of the party is the propaganda of the ideas of Marxism-Leninism, the irreconcilable offensive struggle against the bourgeois and revisionist ideology” (ibid., pp. 234-35).

The 24th Congress pointed to the need to further enhance the leading role of the Party in communist construction, improve and improve Party leadership in all aspects of society. Changes have been made to the Charter of the CPSU, extending the right to control the activities of the administration to the primary organizations of design organizations, design bureaus, research institutes, educational institutions, cultural, educational, medical and other institutions. It was clarified that the organizations of ministries, state committees and other central and local Soviets, economic institutions and departments exercise control over the work of the apparatus for the implementation of the Directives of the party and government, compliance with owls. laws. The terms for convening congresses of the CPSU and the Communist Party of the union republics (at least once every 5 years), conferences of regional, regional, district, city, district organizations, as well as primary organizations with party committees (2 times in 5 years) have been changed. The congress pointed to the need for further improvement in the selection, placement and education of cadres, the development of inner-party democracy, strict observance of the Leninist norms of party life, and the development of principled criticism and self-criticism.

The 24th Congress of the CPSU was a demonstration of the growing unity of the world revolutionary movement, the rallying of all anti-imperialist forces. In their speeches, representatives of foreign delegations highly appraised the successes of communist construction in the USSR and the increased role of the socialist countries in the world arena. The congress adopted the appeal "Freedom and peace to the peoples of Indochina!" and the statement "For a just and lasting peace in the Middle East!".

The congress elected the Central Committee of the CPSU consisting of 241 members and 155 candidates for members of the Central Committee of the CPSU, the Central Audit Commission - 81 members

Lit.: XXIV Congress of the CPSU. Verbatim report, v.1-2, M., 1971.

G. N. Laptev.

- a large group of streams in the Amur region: pp r. Mal. Daktuy; pp r. Bol. Juvaskit, bp r. Kalahty, bp r. Tyndy Mal. in the Zeya district; pp r. Tyndy in the Magdagachinsky district ...
Toponymic Dictionary of the Amur Region
- took place in Stockholm on April 10 - 25, 1906. There were 112 delegates with a decisive vote from 57 organizations of the RSDLP and 22 - with an advisory ...
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Great Soviet Encyclopedia
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Great Soviet Encyclopedia
- took place on March 14 - 16, 1918 in Moscow; see Extraordinary Fourth All-Russian Congress of Soviets ...
Great Soviet Encyclopedia
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Soviet historical encyclopedia
- see Atrial tone ...
Big Medical Dictionary
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Great Soviet Encyclopedia
- took place in Moscow on October 17-31, 1961. There were 4394 delegates with a decisive vote and 405 delegates with an advisory vote, representing 8,872,516 party members and 843,489 candidate members of the party ...
Great Soviet Encyclopedia
- took place in Moscow on January 27 - February 5, 1959 ...
Great Soviet Encyclopedia
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Great Soviet Encyclopedia
- the supreme organ of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union ...
Great Soviet Encyclopedia
- workers, peasants, soldiers and Cossack deputies, took place on March 14-16, 1918 in Moscow. There were 1232 voting delegates. Agenda: Ratification of the Brest Peace Treaty...
Great Soviet Encyclopedia
- e.g.: Heinrich, International Ballet Competition, Fourth Park...
Spelling Dictionary of the Russian Language
- two "adtsat p" yat - two "adtsat sh" ...
Russian spelling dictionary

"Twenty-fourth Congress of the CPSU" in books

1. XX Congress of the CPSU

From the book of N.S. Khrushchev: A Political Biography author Medvedev Roy Alexandrovich

CHAPTER TWENTY-ONE Discord in the SEP. - "Right", "left" and "left center". - A. F. Kerensky. - Departure of the Cadet ministers and the Kornilov conspiracy. Democratic Conference. - October. - Fourth Congress of the AKP. - The breakaway of the "left s. - r-s. - All-Russian Congress of Peasants' Deputies. - Petrograd Soviet and

From the book Before the Storm author Chernov Viktor Mikhailovich

CHAPTER TWENTY-ONE Discord in the SEP. - "Right", "left" and "left center". - A. F. Kerensky. - Departure of the Cadet ministers and the Kornilov conspiracy. Democratic Conference. - October. - Fourth Congress of the AKP. - The breakaway of the "left s. - r-s. - All-Russian Congress of Peasants

XX Congress of the CPSU

From the book Utopia in Power author Nekrich Alexander Moiseevich

XX Congress of the CPSU Already in forced retirement, Khrushchev, referring to the past, said: "Stalin committed crimes, crimes that would be punishable in any state of the world with the exception of fascist states, such as Hitler and Mussolini." This

XIX Congress of the CPSU (b) - CPSU

From the book Beria's Diaries confirm: Viktor Suvorov is right! author Winter Dmitry Frantsovich

XIX Congress of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks - CPSU The Party Congress has not been convened since 1939, and there are serious reasons to think that Stalin did not plan to convene it before the completion of the new Great Purge, just like the previous, XVIII, Congress was convened only on the end of the Great Terror. According to the plan

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From the book The Times of Khrushchev. In people, facts and myths author Dymarsky Vitaly Naumovich

XX Congress of the CPSU Shock and shock - these were the feelings that Khrushchev's report, which he made on the last day of the XX Congress of the CPSU on February 25, 1956, aroused first among the delegates, and then the whole country. It exposed the personality cult of Stalin, and this event shocked the whole world. Per

5. XX Congress of the CPSU

From the book New "History of the CPSU" author Fedenko Panas Vasilievich

XX CONGRESS OF THE CPSU

From the book Nikita Khrushchev author Lavrinenko Natalya Evgenievna

XX CONGRESS OF THE CPSU With Khrushchev, in a peasant way, in a simple way, the fact that the country will support the one who tells the truth played. Anatoly Utkin, historian Back in July 1955, the people were announced the convocation of the next, XX Congress of the CPSU. At the congress it was supposed to hear the traditional

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From the book History of the Soviet Union: Volume 2. From the Patriotic War to the position of the second world power. Stalin and Khrushchev. 1941 - 1964 author Boff Giuseppe

XX Congress of the CPSU

2. XX CONGRESS OF THE CPSU. STRENGTHENING AND DEVELOPMENT OF LENIN'S NORMS OF PARTY AND STATE LIFE. XIX CONGRESS OF THE COMPUTER PARTY OF UKRAINE

From the book History of the Ukrainian SSR in ten volumes. Volume Nine author Team of authors

2. XX CONGRESS OF THE CPSU. STRENGTHENING AND DEVELOPMENT OF LENIN'S NORMS OF PARTY AND STATE LIFE. XIX CONGRESS OF THE COMPUTER PARTY OF UKRAINE The tasks of the further struggle of the party and the people for the building of communism in the coming five

XX Congress of the CPSU

From the book of 100 famous symbols of the Soviet era author Khoroshevsky Andrey Yurievich

XX Congress of the CPSU In November 1957, speaking at a session of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR with a report dedicated to the 40th anniversary of the October Revolution, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev said: “The Party has fought and will fight against everyone who will slander Stalin, who

22nd Congress of the CPSU

TSB

21st Congress of the CPSU

From the book Great Soviet Encyclopedia (DV) of the author TSB

23rd Congress of the CPSU

From the book Great Soviet Encyclopedia (DV) of the author TSB

24th Congress of the CPSU

From the book Great Soviet Encyclopedia (DV) of the author TSB

Congress of the CPSU

From the book Great Soviet Encyclopedia (СЪ) of the author TSB

Congress of the CPSU Congress of the CPSU, the supreme body of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. The next congresses, according to the Charter of the CPSU (approved by the 22nd congress in 1961, partial changes were introduced by the 23rd in 1966 and 24th in 1971 congresses of the CPSU), are convened by the Central Committee of the CPSU at least once every 5 years.

24th Congress of the CPSU

The congress elected the Central Committee of the CPSU consisting of 241 members and 155 candidates for members of the Central Committee of the CPSU, the Central Audit Commission - 81 members

Lit.: XXIV Congress of the CPSU. Verbatim report, v.1-2, M., 1971.

G. N. Laptev.

Great Soviet Encyclopedia. - M.: Soviet Encyclopedia. 1969-1978 .

28. Perestroika and the collapse of the USSR (1985–1991).

In 1985, MS Gorbachev became General Secretary, and Ryzhkov became Chairman of the Council of Ministers. Gorbachev saw the essence of the renewal of society in the combination of socialism and democracy, in the formation of “better socialism”. The political reform carried out by Gorbachev was aimed at creating a state of law. The essence of the reform was to transfer power to the Soviets from the hands of the CPSU. The post of president was introduced in the country - Gorbachev became the first president of the USSR. In March, Article 6 of the USSR Constitution on the leading role of the CPSU was abolished.

I Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR in 1989 formed the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. The congress decided to begin the transition to a new model of economic development - a market economy.

The reform included:

Reducing state intervention in the management of the national economy

Ownership Update

The formation of the market.

Enterprises were given broad rights. Farming and private peasant farms appeared in agriculture.

However, all this did not improve the situation in the national economy. In 1989-1990 the rate of growth of industrial production has sharply decreased. The size of the state budget deficit increased, the number of unemployed grew (6 million by 1990).

Serious changes have taken place in relations between the USSR and the states of Eastern Europe. The situation in the USSR, the course towards the renewal of socialism led to the activation of opposition forces. From the first days of being in power, Gorbachev announced the USSR's refusal to interfere in the affairs of its allies in the Warsaw Pact. In the autumn of 1989 there were mass demonstrations against the existing regimes and for the restoration of democratic freedoms in the countries of the socialist camp in Europe. The transition of countries to parliamentary democracy led to the disintegration of the socialist community. The activities of the CMEA and the Department of Internal Affairs were terminated (spring 1991).

The inability of the central authorities to cope with economic difficulties caused growing discontent in the republics. It intensified due to the deterioration of the environmental situation (the Chernobyl accident). New political parties and movements appeared, popular fronts - "Rukh" in Ukraine, "Sayudis" in Lithuania. They advocated state isolation. "Parade of Sovereignties"

Each party congress was important in the history of the USSR. This top is by Diletant. media Alexandra Mikhailidi chose the most significant of them.

Where: from 17 to 24 July the convention was held "illegally" abroad in Brussels, but due to problems with local authorities it was moved to London.

Who participated: 26 organizations took part in the congress, among which was the Iskra, headed by V. I. Lenin, the Emancipation of Labor group, headed by G. V. Plekhanov, the Bunda (Jewish Socialist Party) and others.

Historical meaning: due to disagreement between the participants on the main programmatic and tactical issues (the role and nature of the party, the agrarian program, etc.), the party was divided into two factions - the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks.

It was this congress that confirmed Lenin as the leader of the radical wing. Also at this congress, the main policy of the Bolsheviks was adopted - the struggle for the dictatorship of the proletariat.

Where: The congress was held in Moscow.

Who participated: 1669 delegates attended the congress.

Historical meaning: firstly, at the congress it was decided to expel the "opposition" bloc from the party - Leon Trotsky, Grigory Zinoviev, Lev Kamenev and their supporters (93 people in total).

Secondly, the congress was of great economic importance: the Directives for the preparation of the first "five-year plan" were approved and a decision was made to collectivize agriculture.

Where: The congress was held in Moscow.

Who participated: 1349 delegates took part in the congress. It is worth noting that there were also delegations of communist and workers' parties from 55 countries.

Historical meaning: Undoubtedly, the congress went down in history as a condemnation of Stalin's personality cult. N. S. Khrushchev delivered a closed report "On the cult of personality and its consequences." It listed the numerous crimes of Stalin during the years of his leadership of the country.

In addition, the report raised the problem of the rehabilitation of repressed party leaders and the military. The document caused a sensation all over the world, translations into various languages appeared. The 20th Congress is considered to be the end of the Stalin era and the beginning of the weakening of ideological censorship.

Where: was held for the first time in the Kremlin Palace of Congresses in Moscow.

Who participated: 4394 delegates attended, as well as delegations from 80 foreign parties.

Historical meaning: Firstly, the struggle against Stalin's personality cult continued. At this congress, it was decided to remove his body from the Mausoleum. The cities named after him were also renamed, almost all the monuments were removed, but remained in Gori.

Secondly, Khrushchev announced that communism would be built in the USSR by 1980. In his speech, the following slogans were uttered: "The current generation of Soviet people will live under communism!"; “Our goals are clear, tasks are defined, get to work, comrades!”; “By the end of 1965 we will have no taxes on the population!”

The speeches at the 22nd Congress made a great impression on AI Solzhenitsyn. “For a long time I did not remember such an interesting reading as speeches at the XXII Congress!” - concluded the writer.

Where: was held at the Kremlin Palace of Congresses in Moscow.

Who participated: 4683 delegates attended.

Historical meaning: The congress revealed a deep crisis within the party. Due to disagreements, it was not possible to approve the program. The conservatives found themselves in the minority, while the supporters of the reforms did not want to continue their policy within the framework of the CPSU. Right at the congress, Boris N. Yeltsin and some of his like-minded people left the party.

From that moment on, Gorbachev began to lose leverage in the party. After the congress, he was repeatedly criticized sharply - the question of resignation arose. So, this congress was the last before the abolition of the party in 1991.

1944 year. The Vilnius operation began - an offensive operation of the troops of the 3rd Belorussian Front in the Great Patriotic War, carried out on July 5-20 during the Belarusian operation
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Congresses of the CPSU

Dates of congresses and conferences of the CPSU

1st Congress of the RSDLP - 1-3 (13-15) March 1898, Minsk.
2nd Congress of the RSDLP - July 17 (30) - August 10 (23), 1903, Brussels - London.
3rd Congress of the RSDLP - April 12-27 (April 25-May 10), 1905, London.
1st Conference of the RSDLP - 12-17 (25-30) December 1905, Tammerfors.
4th (Unity) Congress of the RSDLP - April 10-25 (April 23-May 8), 1906, Stockholm.
2nd Conference of the RSDLP ("First All-Russian") - 3-7 (16-20) November 1906, Tammerfors.
5th (London) Congress of the RSDLP - April 30-May 19 (May 13-June 1), 1907, London.
3rd Conference of the RSDLP ("Second All-Russian") - July 21-23 (August 3-5), 1907, Kotka (Finland).
4th Conference of the RSDLP ("Third All-Russian") - November 5-12 (18-25), 1907, Helsingfors.
5th Conference of the RSDLP (All-Russian) - December 21-27, 1908 (January 3-9, 1909), Paris.
6th (Prague) All-Russian Conference of the RSDLP - January 5-17 (18-30), 1912, Prague.
7th (April) All-Russian Conference of the RSDLP (b) - April 24-29 (May 7-12), 1917, Petrograd.
6th Congress of the RSDLP (b) - July 26-August 3 (August 8-16), 1917, Petrograd.
7th Emergency Congress of the RCP (b) - March 6-8, 1918, Petrograd.
8th Congress of the RCP (b) - March 18-23, 1919, Moscow.
8th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) - December 2-4, 1919, Moscow.
9th Congress of the RCP (b) - March 29-April 5, 1920, Moscow.
9th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) - September 22-25, 1920, Moscow.
10th Congress of the RCP (b) - March 8-16, 1921, Moscow,
10th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) - May 26-28, 1921, Moscow.
11th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) - December 19-22, 1921, Moscow.
11th Congress of the RCP (b) - March 27-April 2, 1922, Moscow.
12th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) - August 4-7, 1922, Moscow.
12th Congress of the RCP (b) - April 17-25, 1923, Moscow.
13th Conference of the RCP (b) - January 16-18, 1924, Moscow.
13th Congress of the RCP (b) - May 23-31, 1924, Moscow.
14th Conference of the RCP (b) - April 27-29, 1925, Moscow.
14th Congress of the CPSU (b) - December 18-31, 1925, Moscow.
15th Conference of the CPSU (b) - October 26-November 3, 1926, Moscow.
15th Congress of the CPSU (b) - December 2-19, 1927, Moscow
16th Conference of the CPSU (b) - April 23-29, 1929, Moscow.
16th Congress of the CPSU (b) - June 26-July 13, 1930, Moscow.
17th Conference of the CPSU (b) - January 30-February 4, 1932, Moscow.
17th Congress of the CPSU (b) - January 26-February 10, 1934, Moscow.
18th Congress of the CPSU (b) - March 10-21, 1939, Moscow.
18th Conference of the CPSU (b) - February 15-20, 1941, Moscow.
19th Congress of the CPSU - October 5-14, 1952, Moscow.
20th Congress of the CPSU - February 14-25, 1956, Moscow.
21st (Extraordinary) Congress of the CPSU - January 27-February 5, 1959, Moscow.
22nd Congress of the CPSU - October 17-31, 1961, Moscow.
23rd Congress of the CPSU - March 29-April 8, 1966, Moscow.
24th Congress of the CPSU - March 30-April 9, 1971, Moscow.
25th Congress of the CPSU - February 24-March 5, 1976, Moscow.
26th Congress of the CPSU - February 23-March 3, 1981, Moscow.
27th Congress of the CPSU - February 25-March 6, 1986, Moscow.
19th Conference of the CPSU - June 28-July 1, 1988, Moscow.
28th Congress of the CPSU - July 2–13, 1990, Moscow.

1964 year. L.I.

Brezhnev is inferior to A.I. Mikoyan the post of chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Council and focuses entirely on activities in the Secretariat of the Central Committee.
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Congresses of the CPSU

Dates of congresses and conferences of the CPSU

1st Congress of the RSDLP - 1-3 (13-15) March 1898, Minsk.
2nd Congress of the RSDLP - July 17 (30) - August 10 (23), 1903, Brussels - London.
3rd Congress of the RSDLP - April 12-27 (April 25-May 10), 1905, London.
1st Conference of the RSDLP - 12-17 (25-30) December 1905, Tammerfors.
4th (Unity) Congress of the RSDLP - April 10-25 (April 23-May 8), 1906, Stockholm.
2nd Conference of the RSDLP ("First All-Russian") - 3-7 (16-20) November 1906, Tammerfors.
5th (London) Congress of the RSDLP - April 30-May 19 (May 13-June 1), 1907, London.
3rd Conference of the RSDLP ("Second All-Russian") - July 21-23 (August 3-5), 1907, Kotka (Finland).
4th Conference of the RSDLP ("Third All-Russian") - November 5-12 (18-25), 1907, Helsingfors.
5th Conference of the RSDLP (All-Russian) - December 21-27, 1908 (January 3-9, 1909), Paris.
6th (Prague) All-Russian Conference of the RSDLP - January 5-17 (18-30), 1912, Prague.
7th (April) All-Russian Conference of the RSDLP (b) - April 24-29 (May 7-12), 1917, Petrograd.
6th Congress of the RSDLP (b) - July 26-August 3 (August 8-16), 1917, Petrograd.
7th Emergency Congress of the RCP (b) - March 6-8, 1918, Petrograd.
8th Congress of the RCP (b) - March 18-23, 1919, Moscow.
8th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) - December 2-4, 1919, Moscow.
9th Congress of the RCP (b) - March 29-April 5, 1920, Moscow.
9th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) - September 22-25, 1920, Moscow.
10th Congress of the RCP (b) - March 8-16, 1921, Moscow,
10th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) - May 26-28, 1921, Moscow.
11th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) - December 19-22, 1921, Moscow.
11th Congress of the RCP (b) - March 27-April 2, 1922, Moscow.
12th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) - August 4-7, 1922, Moscow.
12th Congress of the RCP (b) - April 17-25, 1923, Moscow.
13th Conference of the RCP (b) - January 16-18, 1924, Moscow.
13th Congress of the RCP (b) - May 23-31, 1924, Moscow.
14th Conference of the RCP (b) - April 27-29, 1925, Moscow.
14th Congress of the CPSU (b) - December 18-31, 1925, Moscow.
15th Conference of the CPSU (b) - October 26-November 3, 1926, Moscow.
15th Congress of the CPSU (b) - December 2-19, 1927, Moscow
16th Conference of the CPSU (b) - April 23-29, 1929, Moscow.
16th Congress of the CPSU (b) - June 26-July 13, 1930, Moscow.
17th Conference of the CPSU (b) - January 30-February 4, 1932, Moscow.
17th Congress of the CPSU (b) - January 26-February 10, 1934, Moscow.
18th Congress of the CPSU (b) - March 10-21, 1939, Moscow.
18th Conference of the CPSU (b) - February 15-20, 1941, Moscow.
19th Congress of the CPSU - October 5-14, 1952, Moscow.
20th Congress of the CPSU - February 14-25, 1956, Moscow.
21st (Extraordinary) Congress of the CPSU - January 27-February 5, 1959, Moscow.
22nd Congress of the CPSU - October 17-31, 1961, Moscow.
23rd Congress of the CPSU - March 29-April 8, 1966, Moscow.
24th Congress of the CPSU - March 30-April 9, 1971, Moscow.
25th Congress of the CPSU - February 24-March 5, 1976, Moscow.
26th Congress of the CPSU - February 23-March 3, 1981, Moscow.
27th Congress of the CPSU - February 25-March 6, 1986, Moscow.
19th Conference of the CPSU - June 28-July 1, 1988, Moscow.
28th Congress of the CPSU - July 2–13, 1990, Moscow.

1943 year. The offensive of German troops near the Kursk Bulge began
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Congresses of the CPSU

Dates of congresses and conferences of the CPSU

1st Congress of the RSDLP - 1-3 (13-15) March 1898, Minsk.
2nd Congress of the RSDLP - July 17 (30) - August 10 (23), 1903, Brussels - London.
3rd Congress of the RSDLP - April 12-27 (April 25-May 10), 1905, London.
1st Conference of the RSDLP - 12-17 (25-30) December 1905, Tammerfors.
4th (Unity) Congress of the RSDLP - April 10-25 (April 23-May 8), 1906, Stockholm.
2nd Conference of the RSDLP ("First All-Russian") - 3-7 (16-20) November 1906, Tammerfors.
5th (London) Congress of the RSDLP - April 30-May 19 (May 13-June 1), 1907, London.
3rd Conference of the RSDLP ("Second All-Russian") - July 21-23 (August 3-5), 1907, Kotka (Finland).
4th Conference of the RSDLP ("Third All-Russian") - November 5-12 (18-25), 1907, Helsingfors.
5th Conference of the RSDLP (All-Russian) - December 21-27, 1908 (January 3-9, 1909), Paris.
6th (Prague) All-Russian Conference of the RSDLP - January 5-17 (18-30), 1912, Prague.
7th (April) All-Russian Conference of the RSDLP (b) - April 24-29 (May 7-12), 1917, Petrograd.
6th Congress of the RSDLP (b) - July 26-August 3 (August 8-16), 1917, Petrograd.
7th Emergency Congress of the RCP (b) - March 6-8, 1918, Petrograd.
8th Congress of the RCP (b) - March 18-23, 1919, Moscow.
8th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) - December 2-4, 1919, Moscow.
9th Congress of the RCP (b) - March 29-April 5, 1920, Moscow.
9th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) - September 22-25, 1920, Moscow.
10th Congress of the RCP (b) - March 8-16, 1921, Moscow,
10th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) - May 26-28, 1921, Moscow.
11th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) - December 19-22, 1921, Moscow.
11th Congress of the RCP (b) - March 27-April 2, 1922, Moscow.
12th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) - August 4-7, 1922, Moscow.
12th Congress of the RCP (b) - April 17-25, 1923, Moscow.
13th Conference of the RCP (b) - January 16-18, 1924, Moscow.
13th Congress of the RCP (b) - May 23-31, 1924, Moscow.
14th Conference of the RCP (b) - April 27-29, 1925, Moscow.
14th Congress of the CPSU (b) - December 18-31, 1925, Moscow.
15th Conference of the CPSU (b) - October 26-November 3, 1926, Moscow.
15th Congress of the CPSU (b) - December 2-19, 1927, Moscow
16th Conference of the CPSU (b) - April 23-29, 1929, Moscow.
16th Congress of the CPSU (b) - June 26-July 13, 1930, Moscow.
17th Conference of the CPSU (b) - January 30-February 4, 1932, Moscow.
17th Congress of the CPSU (b) - January 26-February 10, 1934, Moscow.
18th Congress of the CPSU (b) - March 10-21, 1939, Moscow.
18th Conference of the CPSU (b) - February 15-20, 1941, Moscow.
19th Congress of the CPSU - October 5-14, 1952, Moscow.
20th Congress of the CPSU - February 14-25, 1956, Moscow.
21st (Extraordinary) Congress of the CPSU - January 27-February 5, 1959, Moscow.
22nd Congress of the CPSU - October 17-31, 1961, Moscow.
23rd Congress of the CPSU - March 29-April 8, 1966, Moscow.
24th Congress of the CPSU - March 30-April 9, 1971, Moscow.
25th Congress of the CPSU - February 24-March 5, 1976, Moscow.
26th Congress of the CPSU - February 23-March 3, 1981, Moscow.
27th Congress of the CPSU - February 25-March 6, 1986, Moscow.
19th Conference of the CPSU - June 28-July 1, 1988, Moscow.
28th Congress of the CPSU - July 2–13, 1990, Moscow.

1921 year. A Decree was adopted allowing the leasing of state-owned enterprises to private individuals (under the NEP).
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