Headache what examination to pass. What to do if you have a headache and feel sick

There are many causes of headaches and nausea in a child. the most common are food poisoning, intestinal infection, foreign objects in the stomach, colds, appendicitis, head injuries.

For any of these problems, you need to talk with the child and find out if he fell, didn’t hit something, and also find out if he tried grandma’s pills or something else on the street: for example, unknown berries from a bush. Gradually, eliminating, step by step, the possible causes of headaches and nausea, you yourself will be able to understand what caused these symptoms.

The head hurts and feels sick, how can you help and how to treat

If you regularly have a headache and feel sick, you need to be examined by a neurologist. Other doctors can also find out the cause of your poor health: an ophthalmologist, an otolaryngologist, a therapist, a gastroenterologist.

Every normal doctor with regular cephalalgia will offer to be examined:

  • undergo a magnetic tomogram of the head to make sure there is no organic pathology (tumor)
  • take an x-ray of the cervical spine
  • take a general analysis, which may show some internal disorders of the liver, kidneys, which lead to the symptoms described

Momentary bad state pain and nausea - can be relieved by drinking painkillers. You also need to measure the pressure. With high pressure, it is advisable to take a drug that will lower blood pressure, with low pressure - drink strong tea with sugar and lemon.

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Attention! If the pain lasts more than a day, with additional symptoms: fever, chills, weakness, you need to call a doctor or go to the clinic yourself. With high blood pressure with headache and nausea, we call an ambulance.

Nausea headache treatment:

There are several methods of treating cephalalgia, although the best result is prevention (avoid stress, get enough sleep, give up alcohol and smoking, move and eat right):

  • massage – osteopath relieves spasms caused by displacement of organs and returns them to normal
  • drug therapy with the use of analgesics to relieve acute pain
  • surgical treatment - for tumors and craniocerebral injuries

The method of treatment is determined by the doctor after getting acquainted with the results of the examinations.

At the end of this long article, I want to add a funny cartoon about why your head hurts and when you need to pay attention to it - six points, as well as excellent recommendations for tension headaches and migraines. Accessible and understandable!

Personal experience

For headaches with nausea associated with an increase in blood pressure With my father, we got along pretty easily. Since I am opposed to poisoning the body with pharmaceuticals without extreme necessity, we used phytocomplex "Balance", which has an excellent ability (not described, by the way, in its characteristics) relieve pressure surges. The father measures the pressure twice a day, and if there was an increase, then he took two capsules of the phytocomplex at once, drinking it with a glass of warm water (not tea, compote or juice - water!). After 15 minutes, the pressure began to decrease and after 30 minutes it reached the norm. The headache went away and the nausea stopped.

I have low pressure and when it fell heavily, headaches began in the temples and could make me sick, sometimes with vomiting (especially if I was nervous). With a large decrease in blood pressure (up to 50), I immediately took two capsules of the phytocomplex "Dynamics" with a glass of warm water.

For complete normalization of hypotension pressure, I have been using the following scheme for a month:

in the morning I took 1 capsule of the phytocomplex "Dynamics",
in the evening - 1 capsule of "Balance".

Deep sleep, the ability of the body to have a good rest during the night (during sleep without awakening), a good mood and a desire to act, move - guaranteed for the whole day. As a side effect - calmness of the boa constrictor (without drowsiness) and increased vigor.

As a result of the symptoms described and the diseases shown in which they occur, you can understand for yourself why you have a headache and nausea, as well as what needs to be done to get rid of these symptoms.

And at the end of our conversation, I propose to watch the video of my favorite doctor of restorative medicine, Ermolenko Lyudmila, about the various causes of nausea and how to eliminate it:

Be healthy! No nausea, no headache!

Regular or recurrent headaches (cephalgia) with nausea- a sign of a pathological condition or severe overwork. Such symptoms often accompany migraines, concussions, jumps in blood pressure, colds, and changes in blood vessels. If you often have a headache and feel sick - look for the true cause of the ailment, and do not fight with its manifestation.

It is necessary to fight the disease, not its symptoms, frequent pain is a signal to see a doctor

Causes of headache and nausea

There are many factors that provoke a headache with nausea in a child and an adult - from ordinary overwork, stress, to cancerous tumors in the brain. Discomfort occurs abruptly or increases gradually, strongly pronounced or barely noticeable, accompanied by additional symptoms - it all depends on the source of discomfort.

Table "Causes of cephalalgia and nausea"

Diseases and other factorsThe nature of the headache and associated symptoms
MigraineThrobbing pain localized in one side of the head (right or left). The nature of the discomfort is paroxysmal, sharp and strong - the head hurts to nausea, shoots in the temples and ear. Unpleasant sensations - the result of irritation of the trigeminal nerve
High blood pressureSpasms caused by vasoconstriction provoke pain in the temples, neck, dizziness, nausea and red spots on the face. The heart beats faster, breathing becomes difficult, it burns in the chest
Low pressureWeakness, dizziness, nausea, headache in the back of the head, tinnitus, pale skin
Viral diseases, common coldViruses and bacteria provoke an increase in temperature, as a result of which the face turns red, it hurts or dizziness, it presses in the eye area, nausea, it freezes the person, body aches appear
Development of cervical osteochondrosis, displacement of the intervertebral joints of the cervical region due to prolonged sedentary workThe pain is concentrated in the back of the head and neck. In advanced stages, nausea occurs, pulling discomfort in the elms, a feeling of stiffness in the cervical region. Symptoms worse in the morning and in the evening
Impaired oxygen supply to the brainThe narrowing of the lumen in the vessels, a decrease in the number of red blood cells in the blood disrupt the normal supply of brain cells with oxygen, which provokes pain in the head, which is accompanied by weakness, nausea, dizziness
Food and drug poisoningSevere nausea, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, headache and dizziness, pressure drops, the patient is shivering
Pre-stroke stateThere is a severe headache, begins to feel sick, the face turns red. Symptoms caused by a sudden increase in blood pressure, which can lead to hemorrhage
Inflammation of the brain of an infectious natureThe pain is concentrated in the forehead and eyes. Gradually, the discomfort intensifies, there is a feeling of fullness from the inside. In parallel, there is nausea, vomiting, fever, dizziness, the person loses consciousness
Tumor processes in the brainPainful sensations appear when tilting the head, torso, after sleep. Gradually, the severity increases, nausea, weakness appear
Allergic reactionUnder the influence of an irritant, edema occurs, the face turns red, a feeling of heat appears, the head hurts, and begins to feel sick. Symptoms increase until the allergen is eliminated
GastritisWeakness, nausea with headache, heaviness and pain in the stomach, loss of appetite
Pregnancy, toxicosisNausea in the morning, headache. During pregnancy, the pressure decreases slightly, which leads to cephalalgia. Nausea is a consequence of toxicosis and hormonal changes. In the first trimester, such conditions are observed almost every day.
Period of menstruation, menopauseIn girls, nausea with a headache is caused by hormonal changes during ovulation and the destruction of an unfertilized egg. Similar symptoms occur during menopause, which is also associated with an imbalance of hormones.
Ovarian rupture (in women)Head spinning, nausea, aching lower abdomen
Head injury, concussionDizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, darkening of the eyes, temporary disorientation and loss of consciousness (in severe cases)
HangoverNausea with headache comes on in the morning. Frequent accompanying symptoms are vomiting, dizziness, weakness. Negative manifestations are caused by intoxication of the body with alcohol, oxygen starvation
Overwork, strong tension, stress, lack of sleepDiscomfort in the head is regular, lasting all day. Basically it hurts and presses the back of the head, and in the evening it makes you feel nauseous, the discomfort intensifies

The most common cause of headaches is overwork and stress.

The most common causes of cephalalgia with nausea in a child are overwork at school, a cold, an intestinal infection, food poisoning, head bruises, and appendicitis. To find out the cause of the ailment, pay attention to the accompanying symptoms - vomiting, diarrhea, fever, abdominal pain, weakness.

Which doctor should I contact?

Regular headaches accompanied by nausea -. During the examination, the specialist appoints a consultation with:

Specialists examine the patient, analyze complaints, prescribe instrumental and laboratory tests.

First, it is better to contact a therapist, and if required, he will send to another specialist

Diagnostics

To identify the disease that caused unpleasant symptoms, a number of diagnostic methods are used.

  1. Magnetic resonance imaging of the cervical spine.
  2. Computed tomography of the head.
  3. X-ray of the cervical spine.
  4. Electroencephalogram of cerebral vessels.
  5. General and biochemical analysis of blood, urine.

A complex of studies determines the presence in the body of a virus, infection, tumors, pathological changes that caused a painful condition.

What to do if you have a headache and feel sick

Medications eliminate the cause of discomfort and alleviate the patient's condition. To enhance the therapeutic effect of pharmaceuticals, folk recipes are used.

Drug treatment

Medications are selected based on the disease that caused the headache with nausea. Complex therapy includes several groups of drugs:

  • anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal drugs - Ibuprofen, Diclofenac, Aspirin, Ketoprofen, Indomethacin;
  • painkillers - Piretin, Analgin, Spazdolzin, Optalgin, Citramon;
  • antispasmodics - Papaverine, Galidor, No-shpa, Buskopan;
  • anti-migraine drugs - Sumatriptan, Digidergot, Ditamine, Almotriptan;
  • antibiotics - Ampicillin, Amoxiclav;
  • sedatives - Novo-passit, Fitosed, Dormiplant, Corvalol.

A decoction with linden inflorescences will help eliminate headaches

1 st. l. combine the fruits of anise, lingonberry leaves and coltsfoot, add 2 tbsp. l. raspberry berries and linden inflorescences. Pour boiling water over the prepared mixture (30 g of collection per 500 ml of boiling water), simmer over low heat for 10 minutes. Decoction to drink hot - in the morning and in the evening before going to bed, 1 mug.

Soothing herbal tea

Mix equal amounts of valerian root, hawthorn berries, motherwort herb and bearberry (2 tablespoons each). In 1 liter of boiling water pour 3 tbsp. l. prepared raw materials and boil over low heat for 5 minutes. Take a decoction of 200 ml in a warm form one hour before meals three times a day.

Soothing decoction of valerian root will provide an opportunity to relax from headaches

Potato-milk compresses

Peel and grate 10 medium potatoes on a fine grater, add ¼ cup of milk, mix. On gauze, laid out in one layer, place the prepared mixture. Place the compress on the forehead and wrap it with a towel, hold for 1-1.5 hours. The procedure is best done before going to bed for 5-7 days.

Salt solution with ammonia and camphor

Dilute 2 tsp in 500 ml of warm water. salt. Combine 50 ml of ammonia and 5 ml of camphor oil, pour into the saline solution, mix until a homogeneous consistency. The remedy is used before going to bed - moisten the forehead, temples, neck abundantly, wrap the head tightly with a woolen scarf and leave until the morning. The recipe helps to wake up in the morning without nausea and cephalalgia.

Nettle has properties that can relieve headaches

In 500 ml of boiling water, brew 3 tbsp. l. dried and chopped nettle, wrap until cool. Strained infusion drink 100 ml every 2 hours. The course of treatment is 10-15 days.

migraine remedy

Break a fresh chicken egg into an empty glass and pour hot milk to the brim, stir immediately and drink. It is enough to consume 1 cocktail per day for relief to come. The course of therapy is up to 5 days.

cabbage compresses

Wash large leaves of cabbage and wipe dry. Put on the forehead, grabbing the temples, place on the back of the head, fix with a handkerchief. The duration of 1 procedure is 20-40 minutes. Cabbage leaves are replaced with burdock, the recipe and action are similar.

Folk methods quickly relieve headaches, reduce nausea and do not harm health.

Possible consequences and complications

Prolonged neglect of cephalalgia with nausea or its improper treatment leads to a number of complications and negative consequences.

Prolonged headaches without attention can lead to nervousness and depression

  1. Short-term pains develop into constant severe attacks, do not respond to the action of analgesics.
  2. A depressive state develops, irritability and nervousness increase.
  3. The general condition of a person worsens - loss of consciousness, hallucinations, weakening of vision, hearing, decreased brain activity.
  4. There are problems with the heart, aggravated pathological changes in the vessels.

The main reason for the development of complications is the elimination of a symptom without identifying the disease that causes it.

Prevention

It is realistic to minimize the manifestation of unpleasant symptoms and prevent dangerous diseases by using preventive measures.

  1. Follow the diet - exclude fried, fatty, spicy, salty foods. Eat more vegetables, fruits, fresh juices, greens.
  2. Do not abuse alcohol, stop smoking.
  3. Lead an active lifestyle - long walks in the fresh air, sports, swimming, moderate physical activity.
  4. Observe the regime of work and rest, get enough sleep, avoid stressful situations and overwork.
  5. Do not ignore the appearance of unpleasant symptoms and do not self-medicate.

Carefully monitor your health, pay attention to any deviations, be examined on time - the key to good health.

A healthy lifestyle can avoid not only cephalalgia, but also other diseases.

Headaches, accompanied by nausea, often arise from overwork, stress, or are the result of diseases. Migraines, pressure surges, viral infections, head injuries, vascular pathologies, menstruation, and allergic reactions provoke unpleasant symptoms.

Laboratory and instrumental diagnostic methods help to identify the cause. The treatment uses anti-inflammatory, antibiotic, sedative, analgesic, antispasmodic drugs and herbal decoctions, infusions, compresses. A healthy lifestyle without bad habits, a balanced diet, sports and good sleep are the basis for the treatment and prevention of cephalalgia.

Headaches (GB)- one of the most frequent complaints with which patients go to the doctor.

Headache, as you know, is different - persistent and not very, unexpected and impending as inevitable, the head can hurt in one area, for example, in the temporal, or it can hurt, as they say, all. And it can cause discomfort to varying degrees - from the annoying "background" of existence to such episodes in which existence itself seems to be impossible.

Epidemiological studies show that more than 70% of the population in developed countries complain of episodic or chronic headaches. However, this figure does not reflect the true state of affairs, because many patients do not go to doctors, either self-medicating, or - in some cases - not wanting to be examined for fear of discovering a more serious pathology. Often such patients, periodically experiencing headaches, do not visit doctors, more than half of them take over-the-counter analgesics, often while abusing the drugs. This leads to the development of dangerous side effects (gastrointestinal disorders, liver and kidney damage, allergies).

Headache can be the leading, and sometimes the only complaint in more than 40 different diseases: neuroses, depressive states, hypertension, arterial hypotension, renal and endocrine pathology, diseases of the nervous system, ENT organs, eyes, etc. However, the most common forms of headache are tension headache (70%) and migraine (25%) (according to Prof. Alexander Vein's clinic).

Causes of a headache

Many different classifications of headache have been proposed. In the literature, the division of various variants of GB follows four main directions.


1. Headaches in organic diseases of the brain or liquorodynamic disorders.

These include:

  • headaches associated with head trauma (acute or chronic), which may be localized or generalized, are difficult to treat;
  • headaches with volumetric formations of the brain, while the head usually hurts in the morning, the headache can be combined with nausea, vomiting;
  • headaches in inflammatory diseases (meningitis, meningoencephalitis, etc.).

2. Vascular headaches.

These include:

  • migraine is a condition in which there are attacks of severe throbbing headache in one of the halves of the head. It is also possible the appearance of nausea, vomiting, light and sound fear. The most common migraine sufferers are young women. It is also known about hereditary predisposition to migraine.
  • headaches in arterial hypertension - are not as common as it is commonly believed. However, a common symptom when blood pressure rises is severe, pressing, throbbing pain, which usually bothers the neck and neck.

3. Psychogenic headaches.

  • tension headache - the most common form of headache - occurs in response to mental strain, which is the result of acute or chronic stress. It occurs more often in people with a high level of anxiety, overt or masked depression. These are squeezing, tightening, squeezing, constant pains, as a rule, without a clear localization, mild or moderate intensity, not aggravated by physical activity, proceeding as a compression ("helmet" or "hoop" around the head).

4. Headaches caused by extracerebral causes

  • GB in extracerebral infectious diseases. Infections of any origin and location can cause up to 40% of acute headache attacks. Any viral or bacterial infections can begin with a headache attack, and later other symptoms of the disease, such as fever, drowsiness, lack of appetite, and other manifestations of the disease, may join.
  • Action of drugs/chemicals. Of the drugs, most often headache (both when taking drugs and when they are canceled) is caused by oral contraceptives, nitrates (for example, nitroglycerin), caffeine. Of the chemicals, alcohol, benzene, carbon monoxide, insecticides, and lead should be noted.
  • GB associated with metabolic disorders (GB with hypoxia, hypercapnia, dialysis, etc.)
  • GB in the pathology of the skull, neck, eyes, ears, nose, paranasal sinuses, teeth, mouth, other structures of the face and skull (GB in glaucoma, sinusitis, etc.).
  • GB with osteochondrosis of the cervical spine - pain, as a rule, has one-sided localization in the cervical-occipital region and extends to the temporo-orbital region. Headache may occur episodically or be of a protracted, chronic nature. Often patients with this pathology complain of limitation of movements in the cervical spine, stiffness in the muscles of the neck and back, a significant decrease in the volume of voluntary movements in them. Pain can occur for no apparent reason, however, it is much more often provoked by mechanical factors. As a rule, the onset of such headaches is preceded by episodes of skin strain - sleeping in an uncomfortable position, prolonged physical activity associated with tilting or overextension of the head, unusual physical activity. However, not all
  • yes, changes detected on x-ray examination of the cervical spine are manifested by headache or other neurological symptoms. The presence of signs of osteochondrosis of the spine on radiographs after 25-30 years of age is almost mandatory, but this does not mean that the existing pain in all cases is associated with these changes.

Diagnostics

Any headache that lasts for any length of time needs to be examined.


Methods that can help determine the cause of the pain include:


X-ray computed tomography of the brain- gives the specialist a unique opportunity to see volumetric formations in the cranial cavity, areas of cerebrovascular accident (acute and chronic), anomalies in the development of the brain, traumatic injuries, signs of hydrocephalus.

Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and spine has even wider possibilities than computed tomography. It allows you to see the structures of not only the brain, but also the spinal cord, significantly helping in the diagnosis of tumors, small and large foci after a stroke, traumatic lesions, sinusitis, intervertebral hernia, and a whole range of diseases that can cause headaches.

Magnetic resonance angiography- a new unique technique that allows, without the introduction of contrast agents, to assess the state of intracranial (intracerebral), extracranial (neck vessels) arteries and veins, to identify their stenotic changes, aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations.

Blood pressure monitoring- a method that allows you to identify latent arterial hypertension, to establish the features of fluctuations in blood pressure during the day and adjust therapy to reduce blood pressure.

Blood tests- allow you to identify signs of infection, inflammation.

Oculist examination- is indicated in almost all cases of headache, since possible changes in the fundus, which can only be seen by an ophthalmologist with the help of special equipment, also help to establish the true cause of the headache. In addition, the ophthalmologist will assess the state of refraction, visual acuity, and visual fields.

Sometimes you may also need to consult an otolaryngologist, a dentist for a special examination.


In case of headache with which you cannot cope, we recommend that you contact a specialist. Only a competent examination by a qualified neurologist will help clarify the causes of headaches, make a diagnosis, and conduct adequate treatment.

Headache and nausea are inextricably linked. With discomfort, it often makes you feel nauseous. Why does pain occur at all? The brain cannot get sick, but vasospasm and impaired blood flow are the main causes of the problem. What to do if the head hurts and feels sick, and most importantly, what is the cause of the disease, leading to nausea and vomiting, we will consider further.

Headaches and nausea are a sign of vascular changes or the presence of neoplasms in the brain. Doctors, when examining a patient, pay special attention to such an item as questioning the patient. It is important to find out:

  1. How often does the pain occur?
  2. At what time of the day is the peak of the attack.
  3. Does vomiting bring relief?
  4. Does the pain in the head go away after sleep.
  5. What drugs stop an attack of cephalalgia with nausea.
  6. Does the patient always feel sick with a headache.
  7. Are there accompanying symptoms?
  8. What is the nature of cephalgia.

Headache and nausea may be associated with vascular dysfunction and atherosclerotic changes. Vascular failure leads to spasm. The main centers in the body begin to suffer. The center of thermoregulation and vomiting. That is why with cephalgia nausea.

Headache can be associated with pinched nerve endings. The reason is osteochondrosis. Vomiting and dizziness join cephalalgia. Pinching of the nerves and disruption of the blood vessels leads to a decrease in blood flow. The brain begins to suffer from insufficient supply of nutrients and oxygen. Brain cells die from hypoxia.

Often a headache is a sign of intoxication. The body, trying to get rid of the "superfluous", reacts with nausea, vomiting occurs. This is a kind of cleansing of the stomach from the contents and release of toxins.

The nature of the manifestations of pain can be:

  • pressing;
  • stabbing;
  • pulsating;
  • stupid;
  • aching.

According to the frequency of occurrence of seizures - periodic and constant.

Headache and nausea, ending in vomiting, indicate serious problems in the body. Why there is a headache with nausea and the causes of the development of the disease, we will consider further.

Why headache is accompanied by nausea. The reasons

Why does my head hurt and feel sick? The causes of the disease may not be associated with a pathological condition, and sometimes - cephalgia with vomiting, a consequence of serious diseases.

There can be many reasons why your head hurts and you feel sick. Among the most common doctors are:

  1. Migraine.
  2. Hypertonic disease.
  3. Early pregnancy.
  4. intracranial hypertension.
  5. Head and skull injuries.
  6. Osteochondrosis.
  7. Acute poisoning.
  8. SARS.
  9. Meningitis.
  10. Stroke.
  11. Neoplasms and tumor processes in the brain.

Let us consider in more detail each case in which nausea appears and the head hurts badly.

migraine pain

Migraine is typical for representatives of the weak half of humanity. The development of this disease is hereditary. If the mother suffered, she will surely “reward” her daughter with the disease. According to medical statistics, today both men and women suffer from migraine.

Migraine attacks occur when:

  • overwork and stress;
  • prolonged stay in a stuffy room;
  • tobacco abuse;
  • changing weather events.

Migraines are characterized by painful throbbing in the eye or temple area. For some, the attack begins with abdominal pain. A person reacts sharply to light and loud sounds, tries to retire from strangers. Symptoms such as headache and nausea are leading in the diagnosis. Vomiting, with this pathology, brings relief, the patient falls asleep. The duration of the attack can last from several hours to 5 days. If you do not take an anesthetic drug on time, the pain is very difficult to stop.

Headache in the temples, radiating to the orbit, of a pulsating nature often torments adolescents. Due to vascular failure, a spasm and an attack occur. By adulthood, the problem goes away. Women notice a decrease in pain after the birth of their first child.

Migraine is treated with antispasmodics and painkillers. With a complex course, vascular drugs are included in therapy.

Hypertonic disease

Persistent increase in blood pressure - hypertension, develops for a number of reasons. With this pathology, a person reacts sharply to weather changes, stressful situations, and overwork. The insidiousness of the disease lies in the possible development of a hypertensive crisis and the risk of stroke. Vascular pathology is treated only by a therapist, self-medication is extremely unacceptable.

Hypertension is characterized by headache and nausea, the presence of edema and increased heart rate. The leading symptom is an increase in pressure to critical numbers.

To prevent an increase in blood pressure, the patient should take drugs that stabilize blood pressure daily, in the morning. Therapy includes diuretics (diuretics) and potassium-sparing drugs. Be sure to comply with diet therapy (restriction of salt) and the absence of stress and overexertion.

First weeks of pregnancy

It is impossible to bring down the body temperature, fever can lead to convulsive syndrome.

  • examine the body for a rash;
  • compare the temperature of the extremities and the body;
  • pay attention to the color of the skin.

If the child has hot hands and feet, pink cheeks, despite the high temperature, do not rush to give an antipyretic. Thermoregulation is not broken. The risk of seizures is minimized. Viruses die at high temperatures.

If the legs and hands are cold, the skin color is pale or gray, the child is lethargic, complains of a headache, vomiting does not stop - call an ambulance. This condition is dangerous for both adults and children.

Therapy includes taking:

  1. Antiviral.
  2. Antipyretic.
  3. Immunomodulators.
  4. vitamins.

Be sure to give the patient warm drinks. Toxins are excreted in the urine.

Meningitis

A dangerous pathology caused by meningococcus often affects the brain of children. The disease begins with severe attacks of headache. A person with meningitis can be recognized by a number of symptoms:

  • forced posture: lying on its side, head thrown back, and legs pulled up to the stomach;
  • it is impossible to tilt the head to the chest, due to a spasm of the neck muscles;
  • severe and frequent headaches;
  • vomiting does not bring relief;
  • a meningeal rash appears on the body.

Treatment is carried out only in a hospital. When the diagnosis is confirmed (spinal puncture with CSF examination), antibiotics, antiemetics, anticonvulsants and vitamins are indicated.

Stroke or cerebrovascular accident

A sudden onset stroke is characterized by the following symptoms:

  1. Pain in the temples and nausea.
  2. Dizziness.
  3. Speech disorder.
  4. Distortion of the face to the healthy side.
  5. Loss of consciousness.
  6. Clouding of consciousness.
  7. High BP.

Lay the patient down, put a roller under his feet. Call an ambulance immediately. The patient is subject to compulsory hospitalization.

Neoplasms and tumor processes in the brain

Tumors and benign formations put pressure on the meninges. This is manifested by severe headaches and vomiting. Usually a person feels sick after waking up. In order not to have a headache, they take strong analgesics and antispasmodics. As the tumor progresses, visual acuity decreases and intracranial pressure increases. Diuretics help relieve the condition.

To eliminate this pathology, they resort to surgical intervention, removing the neoplasm. Depending on the size of the tumor, removal is carried out by endoscopic method or resort to craniotomy.

About 70% of all inhabitants of the Earth suffer from pain in the head. An unpleasant symptom violates the quality of human life. To prevent another attack, walk more, protect yourself from overvoltage and physical exertion. Timely nutrition is one of the components of successful prevention. By following simple rules, you will reduce the intensity and frequency of pain accompanied by nausea.

Headache is an unpleasant common symptom that, even in a mild form, negatively affects a person’s lifestyle, reducing his physical and mental activity. Head pain manifests itself in different forms and is accompanied by other pathological signs, which can be used to judge the nature of the origin of the pain syndrome. For example, the cause of a headache and nausea can be a serious pathology that requires the intervention of doctors and urgent treatment.

Causes of headache and nausea

Moderate headache with nausea often manifests itself under the influence of factors such as weather dependence, pregnancy and menstruation in women, hangovers, or air pollution with harmful toxic fumes. In this case, the duration of the attacks depends on the time of influence of these factors, and as soon as they are eliminated, the unpleasant symptoms disappear.

If headache attacks become intense and regular, and nausea often ends in vomiting, then the cause must be sought in one of the following pathological conditions:

  • Hypertension. An increase in blood pressure is a consequence of malnutrition, excessive weight, low mobility, hormonal changes and chronic diseases of the body's working systems. The pressure rises against the background of nervous experiences or a change in weather conditions, the patient develops a pulsation or squeezing pain in the head, weakness, nausea, arrhythmia, and a feeling of numbness of the extremities. With abnormally high pressure, vomiting, muscle spasms, chest pain and fainting are added to the symptoms described.
  • . Head pain of an intense nature is caused by spasms of cerebral vessels. In most cases, it is localized in the temporal part and radiates to the frontal lobes, has a pulsating and one-sided character. Accompanying symptoms of migraine are nausea, which, in severe manifestations, is aggravated by vomiting. Also, the patient experiences chills, he develops shortness of breath, dizziness, hypersensitivity to sounds, smells and light, the complexion changes.
  • . Headache with nausea for this serious and dangerous pathology are the main symptoms. The intensity of pain increases in the evening, constant nausea leads to loss of appetite, which adversely affects physical and mental activity. The patient's vision is reduced, cyanosis appears under the eyes, he quickly gets tired and irritated for no apparent reason. A sharp increase in ICP can lead to fainting, convulsions, and even death.
  • . Symptoms of tumors of a different nature are dizziness, weakness, morning bouts of headache, accompanied by nausea. Against the background of loss of appetite, drowsiness and weight loss occur. If the tumor grows, then the intensity of pain and associated symptoms increases, while the work of such reflex functions as memory, smell, vision, touch, and hearing decreases. A feature of the pathology is that the pain syndrome occurs in the part of the head opposite the affected area.
  • Rotavirus. Nausea, vomiting, pain in the head and intestines, diarrhea, weakness and hyperemia of the eyes are manifested when a viral infection enters the body. Symptoms are observed for several days, after which the patient becomes better. Mostly children and the elderly are susceptible to the virus, representatives of the rest of the age group tolerate the disease more easily, and the symptoms resemble mild food poisoning.
  • Food poisoning. Due to dangerous bacteria that are activated in expired products, the human body undergoes intoxication, as a result - a headache and nausea, a fever rises, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting appear, which alleviates the condition for a while.
  • Infectious pathologies of the brain. Acute symptoms of such dangerous diseases as encephalitis and meningitis appear in the form of unbearable overflowing head pain (it is impossible to determine its exact localization), nausea, muscle and joint pain, and high fever. If proper medical care is not provided, the patient's condition worsens to confusion, fever, convulsions and epileptic seizures.
  • Thermoneurosis. Against the background of nervous experiences and stressful situations, the capillaries narrow, due to which the temperature rises, while there are no signs of colds or inflammatory processes. Often the temperature does not exceed 38 ° C and can disturb several weeks in time. During this period, the patient develops weakness, insomnia and nausea.
  • Brain and skull injuries. Head pain develops at the site of injury and hematoma formation, the intensity of nausea, vomiting and other pathological signs depends on the severity of the injury.

How to treat nausea and headache

Before starting the treatment of these symptoms, you need to consult a doctor and use the examination method to establish the cause of the headache and nausea. In most cases, the removal of inflammatory processes and the normalization of the work of the life-supporting systems of the body improves the patient's condition, the discomfort disappears and the patient can only follow certain instructions in order to prevent the occurrence of seizures.

For the treatment of pathological conditions accompanied by headache and nausea, the following methods are used:

  1. First aid medicines. Before seeing a doctor, you can relieve headaches with painkillers or antispasmodics. For these purposes, Nurofen, Spazgol or Tempalgin are used. The choice of medications for nausea depends on the causes of its development. In this case, adsorbents (Sorbex or Activated carbon) or drugs Cerucal, Motilium, Splenin can help.
  2. Medical therapy. A course of tablets, injections and intravenous droppers is prescribed for acute pathologies and infectious diseases. The expediency of home or inpatient treatment is determined by the specialized doctor, depending on the patient's condition.
  3. Operational intervention. It is prescribed for severe conditions caused by brain injuries, tumors, abscesses or abnormal intracranial hypertension. Surgery is resorted to in exceptional cases, when other methods of treatment are ineffective and there is a risk of death.
  4. Physiotherapy, massages and therapeutic exercises. Therapeutic procedures and gymnastic exercises are prescribed in combination with drug treatment or during remission as preventive measures.
  5. Homeopathic and folk remedies can be prescribed by a doctor as an adjunctive therapy, in most cases they require long-term continuous use to achieve an effect.

The method of treatment and means for the rapid removal of these symptoms should be determined by the doctor, taking into account not only the cause of the development of pain, but also the general condition of the body, ongoing chronic processes in other organs.

Non-drug treatments for symptom relief

There are many non-drug treatments available to help relieve headaches and nausea, depending on their cause.

Quick remedies to eliminate unpleasant symptoms are:

  • warm tea with mint and lemon;
  • cool water compress with the addition of essential oils of lemon, grapefruit or lemon balm;
  • eating fresh citrus fruits (orange or lemon slice) for nausea;
  • clay compress with menthol oil;
  • a decoction of mint, Ivan-tea and oregano.

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To prevent headaches, along with nausea, safe non-drug cumulative drugs are used:

  • Corn oil for migraine, which must be consumed for 14 days in portions of 2 tbsp. In the first days, the reception is made 1 time per day, after which it is gradually brought up to 3 times.
  • Raisins, tangerines and walnuts. Half an hour before breakfast, you need to alternately eat a tangerine, a dozen raisins and the kernels of 3 walnuts for 3 months, without mixing the ingredients, and after half an hour, drink everything with a glass of water.
  • A decoction of rowan bark, which should be drunk in three doses per day for up to 30 days. To do this, 400 g of the bark is boiled for at least 2 hours and, when cooled, is consumed in a tablespoon.