The Chechen war through the eyes of a resident of Grozny. The legend of the "eternal tank" in Chechnya About the same events from the press

The first Chechen war, which imperceptibly passed into the second, provided analysts with quite a lot of information material on the enemy opposing the Russian Armed Forces, his tactics and methods of warfare, material and technical equipment, including infantry weapons. Newsreel of those years dispassionately captured the presence of the latest models in the hands of Chechen fighters. small arms.

Armament and Combat vehicles The armed forces of the Dudayev regime were replenished from several sources. First of all, it was a weapon lost by the Russian Armed Forces in 1991-1992. According to the Ministry of Defense, the militants got 18,832 units of 5.45-mm AK / AKS-74 assault rifles, 9,307 - 7.62-mm AKM / AKMS assault rifles, 533 - 7.62-mm SVD sniper rifles, 138 - 30-mm easel automatic grenade launchers AGS-17 "Flame", 678 tank and 319 heavy machine guns DShKM/DShKMT/NSV/NSVT, as well as 10581 TT/PM/APS pistols. Moreover, this number did not include more than 2000 light machine guns RPK and PKM, as well as 7 portable anti-aircraft missile systems(MANPADS) "Igla-1", an unspecified number of MANPADS "Strela-2", 2 sets of anti-tank guided missiles (ATGMs) "Konkurs", 24 sets of ATGMs "Fagot", 51 sets of ATGMs "Metis" and at least 740 shells for them , 113 RPG-7, 40 tanks, 50 armored personnel carriers and infantry fighting vehicles, over 100 artillery pieces. During the defeat of the KGB of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in September 1991, the fighters of the OKNJ seized approximately 3,000 small arms, and more than 10,000 units were taken by them during the disarmament of local internal affairs bodies.

The influx of weapons and ammunition to the North Caucasus continued later, and in 1992-1994. the number of weapons entering Chechnya has been steadily growing. And from the beginning of 1994, a large number of weapons, including the latest, began to come from federal structures to the forces of the anti-Dudaev opposition, then smoothly flowing into the hands of the Dudaevites.

The supply of weapons to Chechnya went in several ways. Along with direct purchases by the Dudayev regime in the CIS countries and the Baltic republics of standard-type small arms, a fairly large number of various types of weapons came into this region by smuggling, both from neighboring countries - Georgia, Azerbaijan, and far - Afghanistan and Turkey. In the 91st from Turkey under the guise humanitarian aid The first batch of Soviet-style small arms (mainly manufactured by the GDR) was delivered to Chechnya, and part of it was smuggled by militants through the territory of Azerbaijan. Afghanistan received Chinese-made 7.62-mm AK-74 assault rifles, AKMs made in the USSR, East Germany, Poland, Egypt, Chinese Degtyarev RPD and PK/PKM Kalashnikov machine guns, as well as English 7.71-mm sniper rifles that are completely atypical for our country Lee-Enfield No. 4 Mk.1 (T), widely used by spooks in Afghanistan. These rifles were armed with special Mujahideen sniper groups formed in Afghanistan and arrived with their weapons in Chechnya to continue the war with Shuravi. A large number of domestic weapons brought with them Chechen fighters who fought in Abkhazia. Including 7.62-mm Kalashnikov assault rifles manufactured by the GDR, which the Chechens got as trophies. From the same source, 5.45-mm AK-74 and 7.62-mm AKM of Romanian production, as well as 7.62-mm PK / PKM and their tank versions of the PKT, converted by Georgians into manual ones, got to the militants.

Since the beginning of the Chechen war, Chechen illegal armed formations are being supplied with weapons not only from abroad, but also from Russia itself. So, at the end of May 95, when one of the Dudayev detachments was defeated, a mortar and a batch of 5.45-mm AK-74, manufactured by the Izhevsk Machine-Building Plant in January 95, were captured. Moreover, by that time, these weapons had not even entered service with the Russian army.

Despite all the diversity of small arms of illegal armed formations, their units possessed the most modern models of weapons of domestic production. As a rule, the militants were armed with 7.62 mm AK / AKM assault rifles or 5.45 mm AK / AKS-74 assault rifles, 7.62 mm SVD sniper rifles, 7.62 mm light machine guns RPK / RPK-74 / PKM or 7.62-mm PKT tank machine guns and 12.7-mm large-caliber “Utes” NSV dismantled from padded armored vehicles. The main difference between the separatist formations and the units of the federal troops was their higher saturation with such effective means of armed struggle as hand-held anti-tank grenade launchers of various models and 40-mm GP-25 underbarrel grenade launchers.

Sensitive defeats in the winter-spring of 1995 forced the Dudaevites to develop a new battle tactic. Transition of fire contact with federal troops from point-blank firing distances typical for battles initial period Chechen war, at a distance of 300-500 m became the main one for the militants. In this regard, priority was given to 7.62-mm AK-47 / AKM assault rifles, which have a higher damaging effect of a bullet compared to 5.45-mm AK-74 assault rifles. Significantly increased the value of long-range weapons, designed for a 7.62-mm rifle cartridge, allowing concentrated fire on point targets at a distance of 400-600 m (Dragunov SVD sniper rifles) and a distance of 600-800 m (Kalashnikov PK / PKM machine guns). Enemy reconnaissance and sabotage groups have repeatedly used special types of weapons available only in the special forces of the federal troops: 7.62-mm AKM with silent-flameless firing devices (silencers) PBS-1, pistols PB and APB. However, the latest samples of domestic silent weapons were the most popular among the militants: the 9-mm VSS sniper rifle and the 9-mm AS sniper machine gun. Since this weapon is used in the federal troops only by parts special purpose(in deep reconnaissance companies of the GRU GSH special forces, reconnaissance companies of motorized rifle and airborne units, special forces of internal troops, etc.), then it can be assumed that some of it fell into the hands of the separatists as trophies or, more likely, was stolen from warehouses. Silent weapons have proven themselves positively on both sides. So, during a raid by one of the special forces units of the federal troops on January 2, 1995, in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe base of Chechen saboteurs located in the vicinity of Serzhen-Yurt, Russian special forces, using VSS / AS complexes, destroyed a total of more than 60 militants. But the use of SVD and VSS sniper rifles by professionally trained mobile militant groups cost Russian soldiers dearly. More than 26% of the wounds of federal troops in the fighting of the first Chechen war were bullet wounds. In the battles for Grozny only in the 8th army corps As of the beginning of January 1995, in the platoon-company link, almost all officers were knocked out by sniper fire. In particular, in the 81st motorized rifle regiment in early January, only 1 officer remained in service.


In 1992, Dudayev organized a small-scale production of a 9-mm small submachine gun K6-92 Borz (wolf), designed for a 9-mm Makarov PM pistol cartridge, on the premises of the Grozny Krasny Molot machine-building plant. In its design, many features of the Sudayev PPS submachine gun arr. 1943. However, Chechen gunsmiths competently approached the problem of creating a small-sized submachine gun and succeeded, using the most developed design features prototype, to develop a fairly successful sample of light and compact weapons.

Automation "Borza" works on the principle of recoil free shutter. The flag of the translator of the type of fire (aka fuse) is located on the left side of the bolt box, above the pistol grip. The trigger mechanism allows both single and automatic fire. Shop box-shaped, two-row, with a capacity of 15 and 30 rounds. Shooting is carried out from the rear sear. Shoulder emphasis metal, folding. The manufacture of these weapons, consisting almost entirely of stamped parts, did not pose any particular problems even for the underdeveloped industry of Chechnya, which has only standard industrial equipment. But the low capacity of the production base affected not only the simplicity of the design and production volumes of the Borza (the Chechens managed to produce only a few thousand weapons in two years), but also the rather low technology of its production. The barrels are characterized by low survivability due to the use of tool, rather than special steel grades. The cleanliness of the surface of the bore, not reaching the required 11-12 processing classes, leaves much to be desired. Mistakes made in the design of the Borza resulted in incomplete combustion of the powder charge during firing and abundant release of powder gases. At the same time, this submachine gun fully justified its name as a weapon for paramilitary formations of the partisan type. Therefore, "Borz", along with the same type of Western-made weapons - submachine guns "Uzi", "Mini-Uzi", MP-5 - were used mainly by reconnaissance and sabotage groups of Dudayevites.

In 1995-1996 there have been repeated cases of Chechen illegal armed formations using one of the newest domestic models of infantry weapons - 93-mm rocket-propelled infantry flamethrowers RPO. The RPO "Bumblebee" wearable kit included two containers: an incendiary RPO-3 and a smoke action RPO-D, which complement each other very effectively in battle. In addition to them, another version of the jet has proven itself to be a formidable weapon in the mountains of Chechnya. infantry flamethrower- RPO-A with combined ammunition. The RPO-A implements the capsule principle of flamethrowing, in which a capsule with a flame mixture in a "cold" state is delivered to the target, upon impact, an igniter-explosive charge is initiated, as a result of which the flame mixture ignites and its burning pieces scatter and hit the target. Cumulative warhead, first breaking through the barrier, contributes to the deep penetration of the main warhead filled with a fuel-air mixture into the object, which increases the lethal effect and allows full use of RPO to defeat not only enemy manpower located in shelters, firing points, buildings, and creating fires at these facilities and on the ground, but also for the destruction of lightly armored and motor vehicles. The RPO-A thermobaric shot (volumetric explosion) is comparable in terms of the effectiveness of high-explosive action to a 122-mm howitzer projectile. During the assault on Grozny in August 1996, the militants, having received in advance detailed information about the scheme of defense of the complex of buildings of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, were able to destroy the main ammunition point located in a closed room inside the building with two aimed shots of "Bumblebees", thus depriving its defenders of almost all ammunition.

High combat characteristics this most powerful weapon coupled with the massive use of hand-held anti-tank grenade launchers, both disposable (RPG-18, RPG-22, RPG-26, RPG-27) and reusable (RPG-7), contributed to the destruction or disablement of a significant number of armored vehicles of the federal troops and more severe injury to personnel. Heavy losses were suffered by tankers and motorized riflemen from the latest domestic grenade launchers: 72.5 mm RPG-26 (armor penetration up to 500 mm), 105 mm RPG-27 (armor penetration up to 750 mm), as well as shots for RPG-7 - 93/40 mm PG-7VL grenades (armor penetration up to 600 mm) and 105/40 mm PG-7VR grenades with a tandem warhead (armor penetration up to 750 mm). During the battles for Grozny, the widespread use by the Dudaevites of all anti-tank defense means, including RPGs, ATGMs and RPO flamethrowers, allowed them to destroy 225 units of armored vehicles of the federal troops, including 62 tanks, in just a month and a half. The nature of the defeats suggests that in most cases the fire from RPGs and RPOs was carried out practically at point-blank range from the most favorable angles, with the use of a multi-tiered (floor-floor) fire system by the separatists. In the hulls of almost every hit tank or infantry fighting vehicle there were numerous holes (from 3 to 6), which indicates a high density of fire. Grenade snipers shot at the lead and trailing vehicles, thus blocking the advance of the columns in the narrow streets. Having lost maneuver, other vehicles became a good target for the militants, who fired simultaneously on tanks from 6-7 grenade launchers from the basement ground floors(affecting the lower hemisphere), from ground level (affecting the driver and aft projection) and from the upper floors of buildings (affecting the upper hemisphere). When firing at infantry fighting vehicles and armored personnel carriers, grenade launchers mainly hit the car bodies, the militants hit the locations of stationary fuel tanks from ATGMs, grenade launchers and flamethrowers, and mounted fuel tanks - with automatic fire.

In 1996, the intensity of the summer fighting in Grozny increased even more. The federals made a “gift” for the Dudaevites - the militants got a railway car, unharmed, to the eyeballs stuffed with RPG-26 anti-tank grenades. In less than a week of fighting in the Chechen capital, the separatists managed to destroy more than 50 armored vehicles. Only the 205th motorized rifle brigade lost about 200 people killed.

The success of the illegal armed formations is explained by the elementary simple, but at the same time highly effective tactics of using by the Chechens maneuverable combat groups, consisting, as a rule, of 2 snipers, 2 submachine gunners, 2 grenade launchers and 1 machine gunner. Their advantage was excellent knowledge of the place of warfare and relatively light weapons, allowing covert and mobile movement in difficult urban conditions.

According to competent sources, at the end of the first campaign, the Chechens were in possession of over 60,000 small arms, more than 2 million units of various ammunition, several dozen tanks, armored personnel carriers, infantry fighting vehicles, as well as several hundred artillery pieces of various calibers with several ammunition sets for them ( at least 200 rounds per barrel). In 1996-1999 this arsenal has grown substantially. Numerous stocks of weapons and military equipment, together with the presence in the Chechen illegal armed formations of trained, fired personnel who know how to competently handle their weapons, soon allowed the militants to again launch large-scale military operations.

Brother 07-01
Sergei Monetchikov
Photo by V. Nikolaychuk, D. Belyakov, V. Khabarov

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On the site of the Tukhcharskaya tragedy, known in journalism as the “Tukhcharskaya Golgotha ​​of the Russian outpost”, now “there is a solid wooden cross, erected by riot police from Sergiev Posad. At its base there are stones stacked in a hill, symbolizing Golgotha, withered flowers lie on them. On one of the stones, a slightly bent, extinguished candle, a symbol of memory, stands forlornly. And the icon of the Savior with the prayer "For the forgiveness of forgotten sins" is also attached to the cross. Forgive us, Lord, that we still do not know what kind of place this is ... six servicemen of the Internal Troops of Russia were executed here. Seven more then miraculously managed to escape.

ON A NAMELESS HEIGHT

They - twelve soldiers and one officer of the Kalachevsky brigade - were thrown to the border village of Tukhchar to reinforce the local policemen. There were rumors that the Chechens were about to cross the river, strike at the rear of the Kadar group. The senior lieutenant tried not to think about it. He had an order and he had to follow it.

They occupied a height of 444.3 on the very border, dug trenches in full height and caponier for infantry fighting vehicles. Below - the roofs of Tukhchar, a Muslim cemetery and a checkpoint. Behind a small river is the Chechen village of Ishkhoyurt. They say it's a robber's nest. And another one, the Galaites, hid in the south behind a ridge of hills. You can expect a blow from both sides. The position is like the edge of a sword, at the very front. You can hold on to a height, only the flanks are unsecured. 18 cops with machine guns and a violent motley militia - not the most reliable cover.

On the morning of September 5, Tashkin was woken up by a sentinel: “Comrade senior lieutenant, it seems like there are ...“ spirits ”. Tashkin immediately became serious. He ordered: “Raise the boys, only without noise!”

From the explanatory note of Private Andrei Padyakov:

On the hill opposite us, on Chechen Republic, first four appeared, then about 20 more militants. Then our senior lieutenant Tashkin ordered the sniper to open fire to kill ... I clearly saw how one militant fell after the sniper shot ... Then they opened massive fire on us from machine guns and grenade launchers... Then the militias surrendered their positions, and the militants went around the village and took us into the ring. We noticed how about 30 militants ran across the village behind us.”

The militants did not go where they were expected. They crossed the river south of height 444 and went deep into the territory of Dagestan. Several bursts were enough to disperse the militias. Meanwhile, the second group - also twenty or twenty-five people - attacked a police checkpoint near the outskirts of Tukhchar. This detachment was led by a certain Umar Karpinsky, the leader of the Karpinsky Jamaat (a district in the city of Grozny), who personally reported to Abdul-Malik Mezhidov, the commander of the Sharia Guard. . At the same time, the first group attacked the height from the rear. From this side, the caponier of the BMP had no protection, and the lieutenant ordered the driver-mechanic to bring the car to the ridge and maneuver.

"Vysota", we are under attack! shouted Tashkin, pressing a headset to his ear, “They are attacking with superior forces!” What?! I ask for fire support! But "Vysota" was occupied by Lipetsk riot police and demanded to hold on. Tashkin cursed and jumped off the armor. “What the f… hold on?! Four horns per brother…”***

The denouement was drawing near. A minute later, a cumulative grenade that flew in from nowhere broke the side of the "box". The gunner, along with the tower, was thrown about ten meters; the driver died instantly.

Tashkin glanced at his watch. It was 7:30 am. Half an hour of battle - and he had already lost his main trump card: a 30-mm BMP machine gun, which kept the "Czechs" at a respectful distance. In addition, and the connection was covered, the ammunition was running out. We must leave while we can. Five minutes later it will be too late.

Picking up the shell-shocked and badly burned gunner Aleskey Polagaev, the soldiers rushed down to the second checkpoint. The wounded man was dragged on his shoulders by his friend Ruslan Shindin, then Alexei woke up and ran himself. Seeing the soldiers running towards them, the police covered them with fire from the checkpoint. After a brief skirmish, there was a lull. Some time later, local residents came to the post and reported that the militants had given half an hour to leave Tukhchar. The villagers took civilian clothes with them to the post - this was the only chance for salvation for policemen and soldiers. The senior lieutenant did not agree to leave the checkpoint, and then the policemen, as one of the soldiers later said, “got into a fight with him.”****

The force argument was convincing. In the crowd of local residents, the defenders of the checkpoint reached the village and began to hide - some in basements and attics, and some in corn thickets.

Tukhchar resident Gurum Dzhaparova says: He came - only the shooting subsided. Yes, how did you come? I went out into the yard - I look, it is standing, staggering, holding on to the gate. He was covered in blood and badly burned - no hair, no ears, the skin burst on his face. Chest, shoulder, arm - everything is cut with fragments. I'll take him to the house. Fighters, I say, all around. You should go to yours. Will you come like this? She sent her eldest Ramadan, he is 9 years old, for a doctor ... His clothes are covered in blood, burnt. Grandma Atikat and I cut it off, rather into a bag and threw it into a ravine. Somehow washed. Our rural doctor Hassan came, took out the fragments, smeared the wounds. He also made an injection - diphenhydramine, or what? He began to fall asleep from the injection. I put it with the children in the room.

Half an hour later, on the orders of Umar, the militants began to “wool” the village - a hunt for soldiers and policemen began. Tashkin, four soldiers and a Dagestani policeman hid in a barn. The barn was surrounded. They dragged cans of gasoline, doused the walls. "Surrender, or we'll burn you alive!" In response, silence. The fighters looked at each other. “Who is your senior there? Make up your mind, commander! Why die in vain? We don't need your lives - we'll feed you, then exchange them for our own! Give up!"

The soldiers and the policeman believed and left. And only when police lieutenant Akhmed Davdiev was cut by a machine-gun burst, they realized that they had been cruelly deceived. “But we have prepared something else for you!” Chechens laughed.

From the testimony of the defendant Tamerlan Khasaev:

Umar ordered to check all the buildings. We dispersed and two people began to go around the house. I was an ordinary soldier and followed orders, especially a new person among them, not everyone trusted me. And as I understand it, the operation was prepared in advance and clearly organized. I learned by radio that a soldier had been found in the shed. We were told by radio the order to gather at the police post outside the village of Tukhchar. When everyone gathered, those 6 soldiers were already there.”

The burnt gunner was betrayed by one of the locals. Gurum Dzhaparova tried to defend him - it was useless. He left, surrounded by a dozen bearded guys - to his death.

What happened next was meticulously recorded on camera by the cameraman of the militants. Umar, apparently, decided to "educate wolf cubs." In the battle near Tukhchar, his company lost four, each of the dead found relatives and friends, they were indebted to blood. "You took our blood - we'll take yours!" Umar told the prisoners. The soldiers were taken to the outskirts. Four bloodlines cut the throats of an officer and three soldiers in turn. Another escaped, tried to escape - he was shot from a machine gun. Umar killed the sixth person personally.

Only the next morning, the head of the administration of the village, Magomed-Sultan Hasanov, received permission from the militants to take away the bodies. On a school truck, the corpses of senior lieutenant Vasily Tashkin and privates Vladimir Kaufman, Alexei Lipatov, Boris Erdneev, Alexei Polagaev and Konstantin Anisimov were delivered to the Gerzelsky checkpoint. The rest managed to sit out. Some local residents were taken to the Gerzelsky bridge the very next morning. On the way, they learned about the execution of their colleagues. Alexei Ivanov, after spending two days in the attic, left the village when he began to bomb Russian aviation. Fyodor Chernavin sat in the basement for five whole days - the owner of the house helped him get out to his people.

The story doesn't end there. In a few days, a recording of the murder of soldiers of the 22nd brigade will be shown on Grozny television. Then, already in 2000, it will fall into the hands of investigators. Based on the materials of the videotape, a criminal case will be initiated against 9 people. Of these, justice will overtake only two. Tamerlan Khasaev will receive a life sentence, Islam Mukaev - 25 years. Material taken from the forum "BRATISHKA" http://phorum.bratishka.ru/viewtopic.php?f=21&t=7406&start=350

About the same events from the press:

"I just approached him with a knife"

In the Ingush regional center of Sleptsovsk, employees of the Urus-Martan and Sunzha district police departments detained Islam Mukaev, suspected of involvement in the brutal execution of six Russian servicemen in the Dagestan village of Tukhchar in September 1999, when Basayev's gang occupied several villages in the Novolaksky district of Dagestan. A video cassette was confiscated from Mukaev, confirming the fact of his involvement in the massacre, as well as weapons and ammunition. Now law enforcement officers are checking the detainee for his possible involvement in other crimes, since it is known that he was a member of illegal armed groups. Before Mukaev's arrest, the only participant in the execution who fell into the hands of justice was Tamerlan Khasaev, who was sentenced in October 2002 to life imprisonment.

Hunting for soldiers

In the early morning of September 5, 1999, the Basayev detachments invaded the territory of the Novolaksky district. Emir Umar was responsible for the Tukhchar direction. The road to the Chechen village of Galayty, leading from Tukhchar, was guarded by a checkpoint where Dagestani policemen served. On the hill, they were covered by an infantry fighting vehicle and 13 soldiers of a brigade of internal troops sent to strengthen the checkpoint from the neighboring village of Duchi. But the militants entered the village from the rear, and, having captured the village police department after a short battle, they began to fire at the hill. An infantry fighting vehicle buried in the ground caused considerable damage to the attackers, but when the encirclement began to shrink, Senior Lieutenant Vasily Tashkin ordered the infantry fighting vehicles to be driven out of the trench and open fire across the river at the car that brought the militants. The ten-minute hitch proved fatal for the soldiers. A shot from a grenade launcher demolished the tower. The gunner died on the spot, and the driver Alexei Polagaev was shell-shocked. Tashkin ordered the rest to retreat to a checkpoint located a few hundred meters away. Polagaev, who lost consciousness, was initially carried on his shoulders by his colleague Ruslan Shindin; then Aleksey, who received a through wound to the head, woke up and ran on his own. Seeing the soldiers running towards them, the police covered them with fire from the checkpoint. After a brief skirmish, there was a lull. Some time later, local residents came to the post and reported that the militants had given half an hour for the soldiers to leave Tukhchar. The villagers took civilian clothes with them - this was the only chance for salvation for policemen and soldiers. The senior lieutenant refused to leave, and then the policemen, as one of the soldiers later said, “climbed into a fight with him.” The force argument proved to be more persuasive. In the crowd of local residents, the defenders of the checkpoint reached the village and began to hide - some in basements and attics, and some in corn thickets. Half an hour later, the militants, on the orders of Umar, began cleaning up the village. Now it is difficult to establish whether the locals betrayed the military or whether the reconnaissance of the militants worked, but six soldiers fell into the hands of bandits.

‘Your son died due to the negligence of our officers’

By order of Umar, the prisoners were taken to a clearing next to the checkpoint. What happened next was meticulously recorded on camera by the cameraman of the militants. The four executioners appointed by Umar carried out the order in turn, cutting the throats of an officer and four soldiers. Umar dealt with the sixth victim personally. Only Tamerlan Khasaev 'blundered'. Having slashed the victim with a blade, he straightened up over the wounded soldier - he felt uneasy at the sight of blood, and he handed the knife to another militant. The bleeding soldier broke free and ran. One of the militants began to shoot after him with a pistol, but the bullets missed. And only when the fugitive, stumbling, fell into the pit, he was finished off in cold blood from a machine gun.

The next morning, the head of the village administration, Magomed-Sultan Gasanov, received permission from the militants to take the bodies. On a school truck, the corpses of senior lieutenant Vasily Tashkin and privates Vladimir Kaufman, Alexei Lipatov, Boris Erdneev, Alexei Polagaev and Konstantin Anisimov were delivered to the Gerzelsky checkpoint. The rest of the soldiers of military unit 3642 managed to sit out in their shelters until the bandits left.

At the end of September, six zinc coffins were lowered into the ground in different parts of Russia - in Krasnodar and Novosibirsk, in Altai and Kalmykia, in the Tomsk region and in the Orenburg region. Parents for a long time did not know the terrible details of the death of their sons. The father of one of the soldiers, having learned the terrible truth, asked to be entered in the death certificate of his son with a mean wording - ‘gunshot wound’. Otherwise, he explained, the wife would not survive this.

Someone, having learned about the death of his son from television news, protected himself from the details - the heart would not withstand the exorbitant load. Someone tried to get to the bottom of the truth and searched the country for his son's colleagues. For Sergei Mikhailovich Polagaev, it was important to know that his son did not flinch in battle. He learned about how everything really happened from a letter from Ruslan Shindin: ‘Your son died not because of cowardice, but because of the negligence of our officers. The company commander came to us three times, but never brought ammunition. He brought only night binoculars with dead batteries. And we were defending there, each had 4 stores…’

Hostage Executioner

Tamerlan Khasaev was the first of the thugs to fall into the hands of law enforcement agencies. Sentenced to eight and a half years for kidnapping in December 2001, he served time in a colony strict regime within the territory of Kirov region when the investigation, thanks to a videotape seized during a special operation on the territory of Chechnya, managed to establish that he was one of those who participated in the bloody massacre on the outskirts of Tukhchar.

Khasaev ended up in the Basayev detachment in early September 1999 - one of his friends seduced him with the opportunity to get him on a campaign against Dagestan captured weapons which could then be sold at a profit. So Khasaev ended up in the gang of Emir Umar, who was subordinate to the notorious commander of the ‘Islamic Special Purpose Regiment’ Abdulmalik Mezhidov, Shamil Basaev’s deputy…

In February 2002, Khasaev was transferred to the Makhachkala pre-trial detention center and shown a recording of the execution. He did not retract. Moreover, the case already contained testimonies from residents of Tukhchar, who confidently identified Khasaev from a photograph sent from the colony. (The militants did not particularly hide, and the execution itself was visible even from the windows of houses on the edge of the village). Khasaev stood out among the militants dressed in camouflage with a white T-shirt.

The Khasaev trial took place in Supreme Court Dagestan in October 2002. He pleaded guilty only partially: ‘I admit participation in illegal armed formations, weapons and invasion. But I did not cut the soldier ... I just approached him with a knife. So far, two have been killed. When I saw this picture, I refused to cut, gave the knife to another.

‘They started first,’ Khasaev said of the battle in Tukhchar. - The BMP opened fire, and Umar ordered the grenade launchers to take up positions. And when I said that there was no such agreement, he assigned three militants to me. Since then, I myself have been held hostage by them.

For participation in an armed rebellion, the militant received 15 years, for the theft of weapons - 10, for participation in an illegal armed formation and illegal possession of weapons - five. For the encroachment on the life of a serviceman, Khasaev, according to the court, deserved death penalty However, in connection with the moratorium on its use, an alternative measure of punishment was chosen - life imprisonment.

Seven other participants in the execution in Tukhchar, including four of its direct perpetrators, are still on the wanted list. However, as the GAZETA correspondent was told by the investigator important matters Directorate of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation in the North Caucasus Arsen Israilov, who investigated the Khasaev case, Islam Mukaev was not on this list until recently: “In the near future, the investigation will find out what specific crimes he was involved in. And if his participation in the execution in Tukhchar is confirmed, he may become our ‘client’ and be transferred to the Makhachkala pre-trial detention center.

http://www.gzt.ru/topnews/accidents/47339.html?from=copiedlink

And this is about one of the guys brutally murdered by Chechen thugs in September 1999 in Tukhchar.

"Cargo - 200" arrived on the Kizner land. In the battles for the liberation of Dagestan from bandit formations, a native of the village of Ishek of the Zvezda collective farm and a graduate of our school Alexei Ivanovich Paranin died. Alexei was born on January 25, 1980. Graduated from Verkhnetyzhminsk basic school. He was a very inquisitive, lively, courageous boy. Then he studied at the Mozhginsky GPTU No. 12, where he received the profession of a bricklayer. True, he did not have time to work, he was drafted into the army. He served in the North Caucasus for more than a year. And now - the Dagestan war. Went through several fights. On the night of September 5-6, the infantry fighting vehicle, on which Alexey served as a gunner, was transferred to the Lipetsk OMON, and guarded a checkpoint near the village of Novolakskoye. The militants who attacked at night set fire to the BMP. The soldiers left the car and fought, but it was too unequal. All the wounded were brutally finished off. We all mourn the death of Alexei. Words of consolation are hard to find. On November 26, 2007, a memorial plaque was installed on the school building. The opening of the memorial plaque was attended by Alexei's mother, Lyudmila Alekseevna, and representatives from the youth department from the district. Now we are starting to make an album about him, there is a stand at the school dedicated to Alexei. In addition to Alexei, four other students of our school participated in the Chechen campaign: Kadrov Eduard, Ivanov Alexander, Anisimov Alexei and Kiselev Alexei, awarded the Order of Courage. It is very scary and bitter when young guys die. The Paranin family had three children, but the son was the only one. Ivan Alekseevich, Alexei's father, works as a tractor driver on the Zvezda collective farm, his mother, Lyudmila Alekseevna, is a school worker.

We mourn with you over the death of Alexei. Words of consolation are hard to find. http://kiznrono.udmedu.ru/content/view/21/21/

April, 2009 The third trial on the case of the execution of six Russian servicemen in the village of Tukhchar in the Novolaksky district in September 1999 was completed in the Supreme Court of Dagestan. One of the participants in the execution, 35-year-old Arbi Dandaev, who, according to the court, personally cut the throat of senior lieutenant Vasily Tashkin, was found guilty and sentenced to life imprisonment in a special regime colony.

Former member of the national security service of Ichkeria, Arbi Dandaev, according to the investigation, took part in the attack of the gangs of Shamil Basaev and Khattab on Dagestan in 1999. In early September, he joined a detachment led by Emir Umar Karpinsky, who on September 5 of the same year invaded the territory of the Novolaksky district of the republic. From the Chechen village of Galayty, the militants went to the Dagestan village of Tukhchar - the road was guarded by a checkpoint where Dagestani policemen were serving. On the hill, they were covered by an infantry fighting vehicle and 13 soldiers from the brigade of internal troops. But the militants entered the village from the rear and, having captured the village police department after a short battle, began to fire at the hill. An infantry fighting vehicle buried in the ground caused considerable damage to the attackers, but when the encirclement began to shrink, Senior Lieutenant Vasily Tashkin ordered the armored vehicle to be driven out of the trench and open fire across the river at the car that brought the militants. A ten-minute hitch turned out to be fatal for the soldiers: a shot from a grenade launcher near the infantry fighting vehicle demolished the tower. The gunner died on the spot, and the driver Alexei Polagaev was shell-shocked. The surviving defenders of the checkpoint reached the village and began to hide - some in basements and attics, and some in corn thickets. Half an hour later, on the orders of Emir Umar, the militants began to search the village, and five servicemen who hid in the basement of one of the houses had to surrender after a short firefight - a grenade launcher shot sounded in response to a machine gun burst. After some time, Aleksey Polagaev joined the captives - the militants "figured out" him in one of the neighboring houses, where the hostess hid him.

By order of Emir Umar, the prisoners were taken to a clearing next to the checkpoint. What happened next was meticulously recorded on camera by the cameraman of the militants. Four executioners appointed by the commander of the militants in turn carried out the order, cutting the throats of an officer and three soldiers (one of the soldiers tried to escape, but he was shot dead). Emir Umar dealt with the sixth victim personally.

Arbi Dandaev was hiding from justice for more than eight years, but on April 3, 2008, Chechen policemen detained him in Grozny. He was charged with participation in a stable criminal group (gang) and its attacks, an armed rebellion with the aim of changing territorial integrity Russia, as well as encroachment on the lives of law enforcement officers and illegal arms trafficking.

According to the materials of the investigation, the militant Dandaev turned himself in, confessed to the crimes committed and confirmed his testimony when he was taken to the place of execution. In the Supreme Court of Dagestan, however, he pleaded not guilty, saying that the appearance took place under duress, and refused to testify. Nevertheless, the court recognized his previous testimony as admissible and reliable, since they were given with the participation of a lawyer and no complaints were received from him about the investigation. The court examined the video recording of the execution, and although it was difficult to recognize the defendant Dandaev in the bearded executioner, the court took into account that the recording of Arbi's name was clearly audible. Residents of the village of Tukhchar were also interrogated. One of them recognized the defendant Dandaev, but the court reacted critically to his words, given the advanced age of the witness and the confusion in his testimony.

Speaking in the debate, lawyers Konstantin Sukhachev and Konstantin Mudunov asked the court to either resume the judicial investigation by conducting expert examinations and calling new witnesses, or to acquit the defendant. The accused Dandaev last word stated that he knew who led the execution, this man is free, and he can give his last name if the court resumes the investigation. The judicial investigation was resumed, but only in order to interrogate the defendant.

As a result, the examined evidence did not leave the court in doubt that the defendant Dandaev was guilty. Meanwhile, the defense believes that the court hastened and did not investigate many important circumstances for the case. For example, he did not interrogate Islan Mukaev, already convicted in 2005, a participant in the execution in Tukhchar (another of the executioners, Tamerlan Khasaev, was sentenced to life imprisonment in October 2002 and died soon after in the colony). “Practically all petitions significant for the defense were rejected by the court,” lawyer Konstantin Mudunov told Kommersant. “So, we repeatedly insisted on a second psychological and psychiatric examination, since the first was carried out using a falsified outpatient card. The court rejected this request. He was not sufficiently objective, and we will appeal the verdict.”

According to the relatives of the defendant, Arbi Dandaev developed mental disorders in 1995, after Russian servicemen wounded his younger brother Alvi in ​​Grozny, and some time later the corpse of a boy was returned from the military hospital, from whom internal organs(relatives attribute this to the trade in human organs that flourished in Chechnya in those years). As the defense stated during the debate, their father Khamzat Dandaev achieved the initiation of a criminal case on this fact, but it is not being investigated. According to lawyers, the case against Arbi Dandaev was opened to prevent his father from punishing those responsible for the death. younger son. These arguments were reflected in the verdict, but the court considered that the defendant was sane, and that the case had long been initiated into the death of his brother and had nothing to do with the case under consideration.

As a result, the court reclassified two articles relating to weapons and participation in a gang. According to Judge Shikhali Magomedov, the defendant Dandaev acquired weapons alone, and not as part of a group, and participated in illegal armed formations, and not in a gang. However, these two articles did not affect the verdict, since the statute of limitations had expired on them. And here is Art. 279 "Armed rebellion" and Art. 317 "Encroachment on the life of an employee law enforcement agency”was pulled for 25 years and a life sentence. At the same time, the court took into account both mitigating circumstances (the presence of young children and confession), and aggravating ones (the onset of grave consequences and the particular cruelty with which the crime was committed). Thus, despite the fact that the state prosecutor asked for only 22 years, the court sentenced the defendant Dandaev to life imprisonment. In addition, the court satisfied the civil claims of the parents of the four dead servicemen for moral damages, the amounts for which ranged from 200 thousand to 2 million rubles. Photo of one of the thugs at the time of the trial.

This is a photo of the deceased at the hands of Arbi Dandaev Art. Lieutenant Vasily Tashkin

Lipatov Alexey Anatolievich

Kaufman Vladimir Egorovich

Polagaev Alexey Sergeevich

Erdneev Boris Ozinovich (a few seconds before death)

From famous members massacre of captured Russian soldiers and an officer, three are in the hands of justice, two of them are rumored to have died behind bars, others are said to have died in subsequent clashes, and someone is hiding in France.

Additionally, according to the events in Tukhchar, it is known that no one was in a hurry to help Vasily Tashkin's detachment on that terrible day, not the next one, and not even the next! Although the main battalion was only a few kilometers away from Tukhchar. Betrayal? Negligence? Deliberate collusion with militants? Much later, aviation flew into the village and bombed it ... And here, as a summary of this tragedy and, in general, about the fate of many, many Russian guys in the shameful war unleashed by the Kremlin clique and subsidized by some figures from Moscow and directly by the fugitive Mr. A.B. Berezovsky (there are his public confessions on the Internet that he personally financed Basayev).

Fortress children of war

The film includes the famous video of cutting off the heads of our fighters in Chechnya - details in this article. Official reports are always stingy and often lie. So on September 5 and 8 last year, judging by the press releases of law enforcement agencies, ordinary battles were going on in Dagestan. Everything's under control. As usual, casualties were reported casually. They are minimal - a few wounded and killed. In fact, just in these days, entire platoons and assault groups lost their lives. But on the evening of September 12, the news instantly spread through many agencies: the 22nd brigade of internal troops occupied the village of Karamakhi. General Gennady Troshev noted the subordinates of Colonel Vladimir Kersky. So we learned about another Caucasian victory for Russia. It's time to get rewards. "Behind the scenes" the main thing remained - how, at what terrible cost, yesterday's boys survived in lead hell. However, for the soldiers it was one of many episodes of bloody work in which they remain alive by chance. Three months later, the fighters of the brigade were again thrown into the thick of it. They attacked the ruins of a cannery in Grozny.

Karamakhinsky blues

September 8, 1999. I will remember this day for the rest of my life, because it was then that I saw death.

The command post above the village of Kadar was busy. Some generals I counted a dozen. Artillerymen scurried around, receiving target designations. Officers on duty chased the journalists away from the camouflage net, behind which radios crackled and telephone operators yelled.

... "Rooks" emerged from behind the clouds. In tiny dots, the bombs slide down and after a few seconds turn into pillars of black smoke. An officer from the press service explains to journalists that aviation is working with precision on enemy firing points. With a direct hit from a bomb, the house cracks like a walnut.

The generals have repeatedly stated that the operation in Dagestan is strikingly different from the previous Chechen campaign. There is definitely a difference. Every war is different from its bad sisters. But there are analogies. They don't just catch the eye, they scream. One such example is the "jewelry" work of aviation. Pilots and gunners, as in the last war, work not only against the enemy. Soldiers are dying from their own raids.

When a unit of the 22nd brigade was preparing for the next assault, about twenty soldiers gathered in a circle at the foot of Volchya Mountain, waiting for the command to go forward. The bomb flew in, hitting exactly in the midst of people, and ... did not explode. A whole platoon was then born in shirts. One soldier's ankle was cut off by a cursed bomb, like a guillotine. The guy, who became crippled in a split second, was sent to the hospital.

Too many soldiers and officers know about such examples. Too many - in order to understand: popular prints of victorious pictures and reality are different, like the sun and the moon. At a time when the troops were desperately storming Karamakhi, in the Novolaksky district of Dagestan, a special forces detachment was thrown to the border heights. During the attack, the “allies” messed up something - fire support helicopters began to work in height. As a result, having lost dozens of killed and wounded soldiers, the detachment withdrew. The officers threatened to deal with those who fired at their own ...

During the first assault on Grozny, when our tank guys were driven into the narrowness of the streets and burned hard (why - this is a separate conversation), many vehicles were lost. Some burned out completely, some captured the "Czechs", some went missing along with the crews.

Soon, rumors began to circulate among various units that some special secret tank unit began to participate in the battles, in whose arsenal there was only one serviceable vehicle, the T-80, with a white stripe on the turret and without a tactical number. This tank appeared in different places- in the mountains, on the passes, in the "green", on the outskirts of the villages, but never - in the settlements even completely destroyed.

How he got there, from where, in what way, by whose order - no one knew. But as soon as a unit of our guys, especially conscripts, got into trouble - ambushed, under flanking fire, etc., suddenly a T-80 tank appeared from somewhere, with a white sooty stripe on the turret, burnt paint and downed blocks of active armor .

The tankers never got in touch, they didn't open hatches. At the most critical moment of the battle, this tank appeared out of nowhere, opened surprisingly accurate and effective fire, and either attacked or covered, giving its own opportunity to retreat and take out the wounded. Moreover, many saw how cumulative grenade launchers, and shells, and ATGMs fell into the tank, without causing any visible harm to it.

Then the tank just as incomprehensibly disappeared, as if dissolving in the air. The fact that there were “eighties” in Chechnya is widely known. But what is less known is that soon after the start of the campaign they were taken out of there, since the gas turbine engines in these parts are exactly the same engine that corresponded to the theater of operations and the conditions of hostilities.

Personally, two people told me about their meeting with the Eternal Tank, whom I unconditionally trust, and if they tell anything and vouch for their story, it means that they themselves consider it to be TRUE. This is Stepan Igorevich Beletsky, the story of the "Eternal" from which we squeezed out almost by force (a man is a realist to the marrow of his bones and telling something that he could not find a rationalistic explanation for himself is almost a feat for him) and one of the now already in the past, officers of the Novocherkassk SOBR, a direct witness to the battle of the "Eternal Tank" with the Czechs.

Their group, already at the very end of the First Campaign, ensured the withdrawal of the medical staff of the District Hospital of the North Caucasus Military District that remained with the "heavy" ones. They waited an extra day for the promised air cover - the weather allowed - the "turntables" did not come. Either the fuel was spared on them, or they forgot - in the end they decided to go out on their own. They went out on the "Urals" with the "three hundred" and doctors and two armored personnel carriers.

They advanced beyond zero, after midnight, it was dark, and seemed to slip through cleanly, but a little less than two dozen miles before the "demarcation" line they ran into an ambush - Czechs with riflemen with the support of the T-72. They turned into a fan, began to cover the withdrawal of the Urals. But what is a beter against a tank? They immediately burned one, the second died - it died out.

Here is what I have recorded from the words of my friend - this is almost a verbatim record.

“They hit us with explosives from the T-72. Stony there, at break the wave and fragments go low, stone chips again. The spirit is literate, it doesn’t come close, you can’t get it out of the border. At this moment, the “Eternal” appears from the dust at the site of the next gap, right in the middle of the road, as if it had been standing there all the time - it just wasn’t there, the Urals just passed here! And he stands like an invisible man, no one but us seems to see him. And he stands, all burnt, ugly, the antennas are knocked down, he is all shabby, only a little bit leads the tower and the trunk, like an elephant with a trunk in a zoo, shakes.
Here - bam! - fires a shot. The "Czech" has a tower to the side and to the side. Bang! - gives the second. Spirit - in the fire! And the “Eternal” barrel blew out, stands in a white cloud, spins on its tracks and only machine-gun crackling. After the gun, it sounds like seed husks. Spirits in brilliant green lay down, we - to the beter. They opened it, the mechanic dragged the dead man away, let's start it. The turret jammed, but nothing, we, who remained alive, jumped inside - and turned around. And "Eternal" suddenly from his cannon, as from a machine gun, quickly, quickly like this: Bang! -Bang! -Bang!
We are on gas. Here Seryoga Dmitriev shouts - "Eternal" is gone! I didn’t see it myself, I felt bad, I started to vomit with a nervousness at myself and around. Well, as soon as they jumped to their own people, they got into the smoke, you understand. Then, with the local cops, they started a quarrel in a rage and a loaf of bread, they almost shot the assholes.
And then they didn’t tell anyone about the “Eternal” - who would believe ... "

The first and second Chechen wars, otherwise known as the "First Chechen conflict" and "counter-terrorist operation in the territory North Caucasus”became, perhaps, the bloodiest pages of the modern history of Russia. These military conflicts are striking in their cruelty. They brought terror and explosions of houses with sleeping people to the territory of Russia. But, in the history of these wars, there were people who, perhaps, can be considered criminals no less terrible than terrorists. These are traitors.

Sergei Orel

He fought in the North Caucasus under a contract. In December 1995, he was taken prisoner by militants. They released him a year later and sent the rescued " Caucasian prisoner» in Grozny. And then the unbelievable happened: a Russian soldier, languishing in cruel captivity and happily freed, stole a Kalashnikov assault rifle, uniforms and personal belongings from the military prosecutor's office, stole a Ural truck and sped off towards the militants. Here, in fact, it became clear that in captivity Orel was by no means in poverty, but allowed himself to be recruited without much trouble. He converted to Islam, studied sapper business in one of the Khattab camps, and took part in the hostilities. In 1998, with a fake passport in the name of Alexander Kozlov, he showed up in Moscow, where he controlled the construction markets. He transferred the proceeds through special contacts to the Caucasus, to support his “brothers in arms”. This business stopped only when the special services came on the trail of Orel-Kozlov. The defector was tried, and he received a serious sentence.

Limonov and Klochkov

Privates Konstantin Limonov and Ruslan Klochkov in the fall of 1995 decided to somehow go for vodka. They left their checkpoint and went to the village of Katyr-Yurt, where the militants tied them up without any problems. Once in captivity, Limonov and Klochkov did not think for a long time and almost immediately agreed to become guards in the federal prisoner of war camp. Limonov even took the name Kazbek. They performed their duties very diligently, surpassing even the Chechens themselves in cruelty. One of the captives, for example, was smashed in the head with a rifle butt. Another was thrown onto a red-hot furnace. The third was beaten to death. Both participated in the execution of sixteen Russian soldiers sentenced to death by Islamists. One of the militants personally showed them an example by cutting the throat of the first convict, and then handed the knife to the traitors as well. Those carried out the order, and then finished off the agonizing soldiers from the machine gun. All this was recorded on video. When in 1997 federal troops they cleared the area where their gang operated, Limonov and Klochkov tried to impersonate the released hostages and hoped that the most serious thing that threatened them was a term for desertion. However, the investigation made their "exploits" known to Russian justice.

Alexander Ardyshev - Seraji Dudayev

In 1995, the unit in which Ardyshev served was transferred to Chechnya. Alexander had very little to serve, just a few weeks. However, he decided to drastically change his life and deserted from the unit. It was in the village of Vedeno. By the way, it cannot be said about Ardyshev that he betrayed his comrades, since he had no comrades. During his service, he was distinguished by the fact that he periodically stole things and money from his fellow soldiers, and there was not a single one among the soldiers of his unit who would treat Ardyshev as a friend. He first got into the squad field commander Mavladi Khusain, then fought under the command of Isa Madaev, then in the detachment of Khamzat Musaev. Ardyshev converted to Islam and became Seraji Dudayev. Seraji's new job was to guard captives. Stories about how the yesterday's Russian soldier Alexander, and now the warrior of Islam Seraji, subjected his former colleagues to bullying and torture, are simply terrible to read. He beat the prisoners, shot the unwanted on the orders of his superiors. One soldier, wounded and exhausted by captivity, was forced to memorize the Koran, and when he made a mistake, he was beaten. Once, for the amusement of the militants, he set fire to gunpowder on the back of the unfortunate. He was so sure of his impunity that he did not even hesitate to show up to the Russian side in his new guise. One day he arrived in Vedeno with his commander Mavladi to settle the conflict between local residents and federal troops. Among the federals was his former boss, Colonel Kukharchuk. Ardyshev approached him to show off his new status and threatened him with reprisals.

When the military conflict ended, Seraji got his own house in Chechnya and began to serve in the border and customs service. And then one of the Chechen bandits Sadulaev was convicted in Moscow. His comrades and associates in Chechnya decided that a respected person should be exchanged. And they exchanged for ... Alexander-Seradzhi. The deserter and traitor was completely uninteresting to the new owners. To avoid unnecessary trouble, Seraji was drugged with tea with sleeping pills, and when he passed out, they handed over to the authorities Russian Federation. Surprisingly, once outside of Chechnya, Seraji immediately remembered that he was Alexander and began to ask to return to the Russians and Orthodox. He was sentenced to 9 years of strict regime.

Yuri Rybakov

This man, too, was by no means wounded and unconscious in the captivity of the militants. He defected to them voluntarily in September 1999. Having undergone special training, he became a sniper. I must say that Rybakov was a good sniper. In just one month, he made 26 notches on the butt of his rifle - one for each “removed” fighter. Rybakov was taken in the village of Ulus-Kert, where federal troops surrounded the militants.

Vasily Kalinkin - Wahid

This man served as an ensign in one of the parts of Nizhny Tagil, and he was stealing big. And when it smelled of fried food, he ran away and joined the army of "free Ichkeria". Here he was sent to study at an intelligence school in one of the Arab countries. Kalinkin converted to Islam, became known as Wahid. They took him in Volgograd, where the newly-minted spy appeared for reconnaissance and preparation of acts of sabotage.