What happens if you drink hormones. Hormones for healing and rejuvenation

Content

Medicines, which include natural or artificial hormones, have to be taken for various reasons, and women are more likely to take this. We drink them when we are afraid of getting pregnant or vice versa, we really want to conceive a child, and hormones also help to cope with menopause, acne and even cancer. However, many ladies are still afraid of this terrible word, depriving themselves of many opportunities. When are hormonal pills appropriate? Let's look at the important points.

The effect of hormonal pills

The vast majority of the processes occurring in the body in one way or another involve hormones produced by the glands and are responsible both for metabolism in general and for many individual functions, such as growth, reproduction, and the processing of substances. The human body constantly monitors the presence of hormones in the blood and, if they are deficient, tries to increase production, which means a change in the function of the gland. With the help of hormonal pills, you can restore the balance in the systems.

Contraceptive drugs have an effect on the body as a whole. Long-term use of such pills reduces the risk of cancer by about 50 percent. In addition, hormones help to make the cycle in the female body more regular, and the periods themselves often become less unpleasant. Drugs also help in eliminating acne, which is often a sign of hormonal imbalance.

Indications and contraindications

Hormones are prescribed in different situations, but the main points are:

Endocrine diseases.
Deficiency in the production of hormones by the body (drugs are used for stimulating effects to restore the previous hormonal balance, often this is done to normalize the menstrual cycle in the body and return the opportunity to conceive a child).
Problems with the female reproductive system (hormonal substances normalize the menstrual cycle, stop dysfunctional bleeding from the uterus, promote ovulation, bring the body to the hormonal balance required for conception).
Mastopathy or fibroids (to reduce the rate of cell division in the mammary glands and uterus).
Contraception.
Acne, pimples.
Menopause (to restore balance in the body and prevent the occurrence of arterial hypertension, osteoporosis and other problems).

General contraindications are also available, here they are:

Smoking.
Increased blood clotting.
Cardiovascular diseases.
Excess weight.
Liver and kidney failure.
Migraines with focal neurological symptoms.
Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Increased risk of thrombosis.
Hormone dependent diseases.
Oncology.
Vaginal bleeding.
Diabetes.
Pancreatitis.

Side effects

Hormones can cause side effects in the body that include unwanted hair growth, skin problems, and more. When taking birth control, they can range from unpleasant discharge and swelling of the mammary glands to allergic reactions, you can still gain weight dramatically. Stopping the drug immediately often does not have the desired effect, since the effect of hormones can be prolonged, it will take the body some time to return to normal.

Types of hormonal pills

Drugs are divided into groups of hormones:

glands of the adrenal cortex, which include glucocorticosteroids, used to combat allergies and inflammation, and also as painkillers.
thyroid gland are used if it produces them in small quantities or, conversely, too much.
sexual, which include androgens, estrogens, gestagens.
anabolic drugs.
pituitary, such as oxytocin and human chorionic gonadotropin.
pancreas, one of which is insulin.

The use of hormonal drugs

Hormonal preparations are used in cases where the human body is not able to independently provide itself with the necessary amount of hormones. Such therapy is called substitution therapy, since the patient is forced to resort to it for a long time, which can often be extended to all the remaining years. Medicines containing glucocorticoids are used to combat allergies.

Contraceptive

Contraceptives are one of the surest ways to avoid unwanted pregnancy. The method of their action is the influence of female hormones on the reproductive system in order to prevent ovulation and conception. The choice of the drug should be carried out by a gynecologist, when using an incorrectly selected contraceptive, many health problems may occur, up to liver diseases and vein thrombosis. Let's look at which birth control pills are the most popular:

"Diana 35". This is an oral contraceptive, characterized by a low content of hormones. In addition to direct contraception, it is used to treat seborrhea, problems with high levels of male hormones in the female body, acne and polycystic ovary syndrome. The drug affects ovulation, protecting against unwanted pregnancy. After stopping the hormonal agent, the girl can become pregnant again.
Lindinet 20. A modern means of the latest generation of contraceptives. These pills contain completely insignificant hormonal doses, which negates the side effects. Already with a three-month intake of the drug, the normalization of the cycle is noted, menstruation becomes less unpleasant. Reduces the likelihood of endometriosis, cancer of the uterus or ovaries, mastopathy.
"Jess". Birth control pills are an effective tool in the fight against acne, oily skin, as it counteracts male sex hormones. Often, gynecologists prescribe Jess contraceptive pills to girls from the age of 14 in order to combat acne and eliminate especially painful menstruation. A feature of the hormonal drug is that it cannot affect weight in any way.
"Regulon". The composition of this drug includes gestagen and ethinyl estradiol, which act jointly on the pituitary gland, hormones make cervical mucus denser and more difficult to ovulate, which prevents sperm from entering the uterus and fertilization.
"Janine". Tablets, which are monophasic combined contraceptives, contain gestagen and ethinylestradiol, which thicken the cervical mucus, affect ovulation, preventing spermatozoa from fertilizing.
"Midian". It is an oral contraceptive based on drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol, which affect the endometrium. Suppresses ovulation and prevents the fertilization of the egg.

Estrogens

The level of estrogen hormones is significantly higher in women. There are three types:

estrone produced during menopause;
estradiol, produced by all women of reproductive age;
estriol produced by the placenta during pregnancy.

But sometimes the level of estrogen does not correspond to the norm, this happens due to bleeding, problems with bearing a child, infertility, the presence of tumors in the reproductive system and breasts. Estrogens include:

"Dermestril". Contains estradiol and is used in menopause, eliminating hot flashes, postmenopausal osteoporosis, urogenital atrophy, sleep and mood problems.
"Divigel". It has estradiol as the active substance. This drug is distinguished by its favorable effect on the development of specific female organs, such as the fallopian tubes, ducts of the mammary glands. It has a positive effect on the development of female secondary sexual characteristics, normalizes menstruation. In large doses, the hormone is able to reduce lactation, produce endometrial hyperplasia.

Thyroid gland

Levothyroxine sodium and triiodothyronine are thyroid hormones. If their level in the body decreases, this leads to such consequences as atherosclerosis, cognitive decline, weight gain, anemia. In the absence of diagnosis, treatment, problems with the thyroid gland can occur even in young people and result in dysfunction of other organs, apathy, loss of strength.

Thyroxine is a synthetic thyroid hormone. After passing through the kidneys and liver, it affects the growth, development of tissues in the body, as well as metabolism in general. Thyroxine affects the metabolism of fats and proteins, increases oxygen consumption, improves the functioning of the cardiovascular and nervous systems. At higher doses and long-term use, it affects the work of the hypothalamus, pituitary gland.

How to drink hormonal pills

If the doctor has decided to prescribe hormones, do not argue, but listen. He will prescribe a course of examinations to make sure that the hormonal drug can be drunk and there will be no harm to the body, and then determine the dosage. If you are going to drink birth control, then consult a gynecologist. After making an analysis for hormones and finding out what is missing, the doctor will be able to prescribe a remedy. The gynecologist also examines the breast for the presence of oncology, since hormonal preparations for tumors are not prescribed.

How to take contraceptives? In a certain order, once a day, to facilitate the blister, the days of the week are indicated, it will be difficult to make a mistake, miss a dose. The first tablet should be taken on the 1st day of menstruation or on the 5th, if it was not possible earlier. Later, this should not be done, because there will be a risk of becoming pregnant. Do not forget and skip the daily intake. One blister is designed for a month, there are tablets with the expectation of continuous intake, there are for 21 days (with a break of a week).

For breast augmentation

It is considered undeniable that the shape and size of the female mammary glands depend on genetic factors. At the same time, we should not forget that the female hormone estrogen affects the female breast. Some hormonal pills affect its production, resulting in changes in size. This effect is exerted by prolactin, which acts on estrogen receptors in the breast, and progesterone, which promotes the growth of breast tissue.

Taking hormonal drugs requires a careful approach, only the doctor will tell you what dosage you need. So, there are hormones that you can drink 4 times a day with an interval of 4 hours. It is worth noting that it will not be superfluous to use a special cream to increase the bust, in addition, taking such drugs requires careful attention to the diet. In order not to lead to the production of testosterone, you should forget about sweet, starchy foods, reduce protein intake.

For pregnancy

To determine the hormones that can help in the conception of a child, you will have to take urine and blood tests that will allow you to understand the state of the body. The ovaries produce estradiol, which is involved in the preparation of the uterus for conception, as well as testosterone, progesterone, a follicle-stimulating hormone responsible for eggs. Male testosterone, with its elevated level in the female body, makes it difficult to conceive, interfering with the normal course of pregnancy.

Progesterone, sometimes called the maternal hormone, is essential for the development of a baby in the womb. Conception is due to the normal function of the thyroid gland and pituitary gland. The latter is responsible for prolactin, which stimulates lactation and ovulation, and for luteotropin, which controls the production of estrogen in the female body. If conception does not occur for a long time, women are sometimes prescribed Femoston: it contains estradiol and dydrogesterone, which normalize and maintain the required hormonal level. This drug is a mixture of estrogen and progesterone.

For weight gain

Taking hormonal drugs can lead to weight gain. This is used by athletes who want to build muscle by using steroids, which include corticosteroids and sex hormones. In Russia, they are banned, which forced them to look for other ways, one of which turned out to be somatostatin, a growth hormone that can increase muscle mass.

However, you should be careful: hormones for weight gain should not be used without medical supervision. The doctor prescribes them to people with anorexia, emaciated, excessively thin. The drug "Duphaston" is very common: it was created for ladies who want to get pregnant, but for those who want to gain weight, it fits perfectly. Hormonal agents are prescribed after consulting an endocrinologist, he determines the dosage of the drug.

For acne

Hormone therapy is effective for acne. The use of preparations containing hormones will prevent excessive production of sebum. However, you need to be on the lookout, because they can lead to a deterioration in mood, weight gain and headaches as a side effect. At the end of the course, acne may return, and to prevent this from happening, it is necessary to simultaneously use antibacterial drugs, and preferably not antibiotics, but natural substances.

Subcutaneous fat is formed with the participation of androgens, which are most actively produced by the female body during menstruation. This leads to the appearance of acne on the skin on such days. It is possible to eliminate this phenomenon by means of hormonal tablets containing progesterone and estrogen, which will help the body maintain a balance of androgens. For this purpose, contraceptives, such as Jess, are often prescribed: they drink them in a course, one tablet a day.

What drugs to choose

It is not uncommon for women to base their decision on choosing one of the hormonal contraceptives based on advertisements or what their girlfriends say. Such a situation is unacceptable, because only a gynecologist, after all the necessary tests, examinations of the body, can recommend any of the remedies. If you decide to choose a hormonal drug on your own, then it may not only not have the desired effect, but harm your health, even death.

Video

In the plot of the TV show, the obstetrician-gynecologist will tell you how and at what moment hormonal contraceptives act on the body, why you should not be afraid to drink the drug. The doctor explains why contraceptives are good for acne, how they prevent uterine and ovarian cancer, and also explains the benefits of the intrauterine ring and IUD for the treatment of certain gynecological diseases, such as endometriosis.

So, you have become the “proud” owner of a prescription for a hormonal drug that your doctor prescribed for treatment or contraception. Since any hormonal drugs have a rather serious effect on a woman's body, you need to remember a few rules that will help you avoid not-so-good consequences:

Immediately set a reminder on your mobile phone to take a pill (best in the evening, when the main things are done).
At the time of taking hormonal drugs, forget about alcohol. The only exception is those days when you have a break in taking pills, and then it is undesirable to use too much. It is known that alcohol and drugs can increase or decrease the effect of each other. And there may be completely unpredictable consequences that will arise much later, and you are unlikely to associate this with that fun evening that you spent with a glass in your hands.
Avoid stale foods, weird combinations, and hard-to-digest foods. For diarrhea (diarrhea) or vomiting can reduce the desired concentration of the drug and lead to the fact that instead of a “sleeping” cycle, you will get a completely “working” cycle that will nullify all treatment or contraception.
Remember that almost any hormonal agent "thickens" the blood. Therefore, monitor the state of your blood, take tests on time.

The most exciting moment is weight gain. Unfortunately, this is a common fact, no matter how doctors try to convince us. Of course, now hormonal drugs are improved, with a minimum dosage. But still, the danger of weight gain remains. Here you need to know that in the first months of taking such pills, the body will send signals that it seems to be hungry, although you ate just an hour ago. Learn to catch this moment and don’t “get fooled by the provocations” of your own body.
There are also cases of decreased libido. This is also quite natural and understandable.

Be that as it may, hormonal drugs, like any medicine, have their advantages and disadvantages. But still, it is better to use them only for treatment, and for contraception it is better to consider other options, as more and more new studies have recently been opened on the negative effect of such drugs on the woman's body as a whole. In any case, the choice is yours.

Sex hormones for women in their body play a very important role. But recently, hormonal disorders have become quite common, which can be associated with poor ecology, constant stress and other negative factors. To bring the content of these elements back to normal, special preparations have been developed - female hormones in tablets. They not only help a woman to be healthy and beautiful, but also protect her from unwanted pregnancy.

Major sex hormones

The most significant hormones in women are progesterone and estrogen. The ovaries produce estrogen, which affects the health and puberty of the fair sex. In addition, this hormone affects the formation of the figure and the softness of the lady's character. If the body suffers from a lack of estrogen, then it begins to age quickly, but too much of it can lead to various disorders and diseases, such as overweight or, worse, benign tumors. Progesterone is also important for women's health, because the distribution of adipose tissue, the formation of the mammary glands, genital organs, and the development of the fetus depend on it. This hormone is produced by the corpus luteum of the ovaries and the placenta.

The use of hormonal drugs

To eliminate hormonal disruptions in the body of a girl, they are used in tablets. This is necessary, since an unstable one can provoke serious consequences, such as sudden changes in blood pressure, menstrual irregularities, chronic fatigue, digestive disorders, and headaches. Everything will affect the appearance: acne, acne may appear, the hair becomes oily, the skin begins to peel off. They are also often used as contraceptives, which helps to avoid unwanted pregnancy. It is thanks to this that female hormones in tablets are widely used.

Types of hormonal drugs

Hormonal drugs produced in the form of tablets can be divided into two types:

It should be noted that it is necessary to take drugs of this kind only if they are prescribed by an endocrinologist or gynecologist. After all, the wrong intake of hormonal drugs can cause serious harm to a woman's body.

Mullerian inhibitory substance, or AMH, as anti-Mullerian hormone is also called, is produced in the gonads of both men and women. The synthesis of the hormone goes from the first minutes of birth and reaches its highest peak in the years of puberty. Then the level of AMH gradually decreases and remains at the same level in men until the end of life, in women - until menopause. If the level of a substance at reproductive age falls below normal, this is a clear signal of serious problems in the body.

What happens in the body with a decrease in AMH

The normative indicator of AMH for men from 18 years of age and older is 0.49-5.98 ng / ml, for women from 18 to 34 years old - 1.0-2.5 ng / ml. Then the concentration of AMH in the fair sex slowly decreases and reaches zero by the age of 49. In women of reproductive age, low anti-mullerian hormone is an indicator in the range of 0.2-1.0 ng / ml. If the figure drops below 0.2, it's time to sound the alarm and start urgent therapy.

Decreased levels of Müllerian inhibitory substance is not a cause, but a consequence. If the analyzes recorded a lowered AMH, then dangerous changes have already occurred in the body.

What does low AMH mean in men and women?

If the anti-Mullerian hormone is below normal at reproductive age, this is a clear sign that there is some kind of pathology. In women, AMH levels below 1 ng/mL may be due to:

early sexual development of a girl;
gonadal dysgenesis (a rare chromosomal anomaly);
hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (one of the forms of infertility);
decrease in ovarian reserve (stock of healthy eggs at the time of analysis);
disturbed menstrual cycle;
coming menopause.

In young girls, a small concentration of AMH often appears with ovarian dysfunction, endometriosis, and granular cell tumors of the ovaries. Anorexia and severe weight loss also provoke a decrease in the Müllerian inhibitory substance in the blood. In late reproductive age, the opposite is true - the lack of a hormone is caused by obesity.

In young men, a low AMH is often a sign of early puberty and the so-called hormonal burnout. In older patients, the causes of hormonal failure can be anorchism (congenital absence of testicles), hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (functional failure of the testicles) and the rarest pathology - the persistence of the Mullerian ducts. This is a hereditary congenital anomaly, in which symptoms of false hermaphroditism appear (fully developed external genital organs and the presence of a hypoplastic uterus).

How to Increase Anti-Mullerian Hormone

If a lowered anti-Mullerian hormone is found, is it possible to get pregnant - this question torments every expectant mother who receives bad test results.

In this case, treatment of the problem that caused the reduced secretion of hormones is urgently required. The therapy will increase the number of viable eggs and ensure a long-awaited pregnancy. In some cases, doctors recommend artificial ovarian stimulation to produce active eggs. Including in vitro fertilization.

The level of AMH within the normal range is the most important condition for conception. The only way to increase anti-Mullerian hormone in women is to cure the underlying disease. A number of modern hormonal drugs are able to temporarily increase the volume of the hormone in the blood, but this will not affect the number of full-fledged eggs, which means that infertility will not be cured.

There is also a "home" way to increase anti-Mullerian hormone. This is the intake of vitamin D3, both in tablets and in the form of sunbathing. So, when analyzing for AMH in summer, its level is 15-18% higher than in winter, and this is the merit of vitamin D.

Hormonal preparations are intended for the treatment of endocrine disorders. They are prescribed for women and men. There are more than 50 drugs for hormone replacement therapy.

All hormonal agents are divided into natural and synthetic. Natural contain hormones derived from fresh or frozen glands of livestock, as well as from animal or human biological fluids. Synthetic analogues are chemically obtained, but perform similar functions.

What are hormones?

pituitary gland (anterior and posterior lobes);
thyroid and antithyroid substances;
pancreas (insulin and glucagon);
sugar-reducing substances;
parathyroid gland;
adrenal cortex;
sexual;
anabolic substances.

Hormonal preparations can be in the form of an aqueous or oily solution, tablets, ointments. They are administered subcutaneously, intramuscularly, taken orally or rubbed into the skin.

13 Facts About Hormone Therapy

Hormones are not always harmful. Hormonal drugs have a different effect, often give side effects.
Hormonal agents have different effects on people. Those drugs that helped a relative or friend can harm you with the same diagnosis.
Young patients and nulliparous girls can take hormones. They are prescribed even from a young age, and hormonal contraceptives are allowed for adolescents.
Hormonal drugs do not always have a contraceptive effect. A month after hormone therapy, reproductive function is fully restored. It is also possible to conceive twins or triplets, as certain hormones cause multiple eggs to grow.
Breaks in hormone therapy are optional. Most often, hormones are prescribed as a continuous course.
Breastfeeding women can also take hormonal drugs. The ban applies only to some pills that affect lactation.
Not all hormonal drugs cause weight gain. If the patient is inclined to be overweight or began to recover during treatment, the doctor may reduce the number of progestogens in therapy.
There are hormones for men.
Hormonal drugs are prescribed not only for severe diseases. They help to cure mild pathologies of the thyroid gland, pituitary gland or pancreas.
Hormones do not accumulate in the body. These substances break down almost immediately and are excreted from the body over time.
Preparations with hormones are prescribed for pregnant women. If a woman had hormonal disruptions before conception, she needs drug therapy during pregnancy. Without the normalization of the hormonal background, it is impossible to bear a child.
Hormones do not always reduce libido. Many patients report an increase in sex drive with hormone therapy. If the desire is reduced, you can ask your doctor to prescribe drugs with less progesterone.

When are hormonal drugs prescribed?

Natural hormones are produced by the endocrine glands of our body. These substances have a distal effect, that is, at a distance from the gland in which they were formed. Hormonal drugs are prescribed for dysfunction of the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, adrenal glands, pancreas and ovaries, as well as some diseases that do not affect the endocrine system.

What diseases are hormones prescribed for?

Diabetes. The disease is diagnosed in the absence of the hormone insulin, without which glucose does not enter the cells and not enough energy is created for normal life. Insulin preparations solve this problem.
Adrenal insufficiency. With adrenal dysfunction, the patient becomes weak, loses weight, and suffers from symptoms of impaired circulation. The hormones glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids allow to restore the stable functioning of the organ.
Hypothyroidism. This condition develops with a decrease in the functionality of the thyroid gland, when levothyroxine ceases to be produced. The hormone itself is inactive, but in cells it turns into triiodothyronine and regulates protein biosynthesis.
Hypogonadism. The disease is characterized by insufficiency of the gonads. With hypogonadism, infertility develops in women and men, and hormone therapy is the only way to conceive a child.

In addition to glandular insufficiency, there is also excessive activity. Often, patients are diagnosed with an excess of hormones. This condition is no less dangerous and also requires treatment. To reduce the amount of hormones, drugs are prescribed that block secretion or remove the gland itself.

Estrogens and progestins - female hormones - have the effect of contraception. They may also be prescribed during perimenopause to relieve symptoms. Anabolic steroid male hormones are effective in the treatment of dystrophic conditions.

Contraceptives are divided into combined with estrogen and progestogen and drugs with progesterone. Hormonal contraception is preferred if the woman has one regular partner. Protection against infections during chaotic sexual intercourse will only be condoms.

The action of hormonal contraceptives is due to the fact that the substances provoke changes in the cervix that prevent the penetration of spermatozoa. Pathological changes that can cause infertility can develop with prolonged use of hormonal contraceptives (without stopping for more than 3 years). However, many experts claim that after the abolition of contraception, the likelihood of pregnancy only increases.

Hormonal contraceptives do not affect weight, help cleanse the skin and reduce the amount of body hair. Hormones can regulate the cycle and reduce the risk of ovarian cancer. Some note breast enlargement and an increase in its elasticity when taking hormonal contraceptives.

Modern contraceptives have a minimum of side effects. With the help of hormones, you can postpone the timing of menstruation and reduce the symptoms of SCI.

Hormones for contraception are prescribed for a maximum of a year. It is advisable to take breaks for several months and visit the gynecologist regularly. Oral contraceptives are contraindicated in smokers, patients with tumors and varicose veins.

The main method is hormone therapy. Depending on the severity of the pathology, doctors prescribe contraceptives, drugs with progesterone, drugs with the hormone danazol, or gonadotropin analogues.

Hormonal contraceptives for endometriosis reduce pain and reduce the endometrium. Usually drugs are prescribed for six months, if necessary, you can extend the course for 3-6 months. With successful treatment, the areas of endometriosis are significantly reduced.

Popular contraceptives:

Regulon;
Yarina;

With endometriosis, drugs with progesterone may be prescribed. This substance inhibits the secretion of estrogens, which provoke the growth of the endometrium of the uterus. The course of treatment is 6-9 months. The best drugs of the group are Duphaston, Byzanne and Depo-Provera.

The hormone danazol in endometriosis reduces the amount of sex hormones, which reduces the foci of pathology. The optimal course of treatment is 3-6 months

Another method of treating endometriosis is analogues of gonadotropin-releasing hormones. They reduce the functionality of the ovaries and suppress the production of sex hormones. During therapy, menstruation disappears and menopausal symptoms may occur. To prevent this, doctors prescribe small doses of hormones. Treatment is a maximum of six months. After the drug is discontinued, ovarian function is restored.

Preparations with gonadotropin-releasing hormones:

Buserelin;
or ;
Sinarel.

Hormone therapy for menopause

Closer to 50 years, a woman's body undergoes restructuring. There is a fading of the reproductive function, the level of estrogen decreases, the bones become brittle, and the tissues are less elastic. A woman feels characteristic symptoms: hot flashes, headaches, sweating, emotional instability, osteoporosis.

Hormone replacement therapy for menopause helps to reduce the number of strokes, heart attacks, pathologies of the musculoskeletal system, as well as maintaining pelvic tone and stabilizing the nervous system. Menopause symptoms disappear.

If there are no contraindications, substitution therapy can be prescribed for 5-8 years. Hormones are not recommended in the presence of a malignant tumor, circulatory disorders, uterine bleeding, a history of stroke and heart attack, liver disease.

What hormones are prescribed for menopause:

Angelique. With estradiol and drospirenone.
Femoston. Contains estradiol and dydrogesterone, which improves the natural cycle.
Ovestin. Contains estriol - necessary to restore the elasticity of the mucosa.
Livial. Includes synthetic tibolone. It has a complex estrogen-gestagenic effect.
Norkolut. A progestogen-based agent with norethisterone.

Hormones during pregnancy

One of the main causes of early miscarriage is the instability of the hormonal background of a woman. As a rule, abortion occurs when there is a lack of progesterone or estrogen.

Lack of progesterone is dangerous because the conditions necessary for the development of the fetus are not created, and estrogen deficiency leads to thinning of the endometrium of the uterus and rejection of the embryo. During pregnancy, it is necessary to treat not only problems with sex hormones, but also all hormonal disorders.

Progesterone preparations:

Duphaston. The drug contains a synthetic analogue of progesterone - dydrogesterone. It is much more active and stable than the natural hormone, therefore it effectively supports pregnancy. As a rule, the drug is canceled after 20 weeks, when the body's need for progesterone decreases. Duphaston does not affect the skin, hair, sleep and blood glucose levels. If bleeding occurs, you should immediately consult a doctor to increase the dose. Dufaston is incompatible with phenobarbital, which is prescribed for epilepsy.
Utrozhestan. The drug contains micronized progesterone. Utrozhestan normalizes the level of female hormones and affects androgens (male sex hormones). An excess of androgens in a woman's body can harm pregnancy. The drug can affect the reaction rate and cause drowsiness.

When taken correctly, these drugs do not provoke malformations in the fetus. They help to normalize the endocrine system and hormonal levels, which only support pregnancy and ensure the full development of the child. Refusal of therapy affects not only the mother's body, but also the physical and mental development of the child. However, hormones are not prescribed for diabetes, liver disease, bronchial asthma, circulatory disorders, malignant tumors and epilepsy.

Hormone therapy for men

Already from the age of 25, testosterone levels gradually decrease, and by 45, the indicators fall by 30%. During this period, hormones may be prescribed to eliminate symptoms (fatigue, mood deterioration, weakness, decreased sexual desire). Hormones are also suitable for the treatment of erectile dysfunction.

It is possible to use tablets, capsules, gel, injections and even patches with testosterone. Among the most common drugs are Andriol, Methyltestosterone, Androgel, Androderm, Nebido injections, Sustanon-250 and Testenat.

Hormone therapy in men sometimes causes side effects. There may be an increased risk of prostate cancer, increased oiliness of the skin, problems with sperm and androgenetic alopecia.

It must be remembered that any medication can be dangerous if used improperly. When choosing hormones, it is important to take into account the gender and age of the patient, comorbidities, habits, allergies, heredity and lifestyle.