Formal and informal groups of teenagers. Ways to develop a teenager's personality culture in modern society What is a teenager's culture definition

Adolescence is rich not only in pimples and first kisses. This is the time to choose a company. Often a child leaves a long-standing company and moves into the world of children's packs, into the so-called informal communities. Different communities have different goals, people in them look different. You can try to explain to a teenager that in the most informal community there are strict limits of behavior, clothing and hierarchy, but it is unlikely that they will listen to you, because there is freedom there.

Basically, freedom is expressed in the fact that you can do things there that they don’t do at home, go against everyone. This is generally the leitmotif of adolescence - to do everything in defiance of the family. Children are too small to join the party, too impulsive and frivolous for religious movements, they are left with one thing - the company of like-minded people. Some of the parents try to protect the child from such a pastime, someone, on the contrary, is glad that the child will "go wild" at a young age. There is no single correct and ready-made solution. There is an opportunity to explain in advance all the dark sides of communication in companies, the rules of sexual education. And try to understand the company in which your child rotates. So, welcome to the world of "informals".

The basis of the basics is the appearance. It should be different from the appearance of society, and the more the better. Everything is used - clothes, jewelry, shoes. Also, the communities have developed their own language, gestures, patterns of communication and greetings. It is difficult to say whether this is good or bad, the main thing is to differ from the gray mass. Who exactly is included in the concept of the gray mass is a loose concept. Each group has its own ideological principles, its own understanding of the world. You will either have to qualitatively convince the teenager (oh, this is work), or get used to and understand the child. Consider some of the most popular subcultures, their attributes, style and ideology.

The oldest "socialist clans" were considered gopniks, hippies and punks. Actually, all newly acquired directions, one way or another, grow from these three subcultures.

Hippies: originally - children of flowers. Fighters for free sex, soft drugs and freedom, as well as for life in the commune. Protested and protest against wars. Now the pure look of a hippie can only be found among the older generation, the younger generation basically takes only paraphernalia. General Appearance: Long unstyled hair, loose clothing made from natural materials, light shoes. Jewelery and accessories are predominantly handmade: beaded bracelets (fenki), hair ornaments (hairatniki), knitted from threads or bags sewn from patchwork. Warped English is still used as slang. Often hippies are vegetarians (including refusing to wear fur and leather). Weed and psychedelic moods (including the consumption of LSD), alas, have not been canceled by anyone. Music - ideally the Beatles, Doors, Aquarium, and all that. Symbol - Pacific (chicken foot). Role players live in a distant relationship with them.

Punks: respectively fans of punk rock. In fact, they are anarchists protesting against the moral foundations of society. A few more have grown from this direction, we will consider them later. The denial of politics and habitual patterns of life, the use of profanity, the denial of the concept of image. Appearance - well-worn (ideally dirty) clothes, leather, rivets and patches. Hair is usually dyed in bright colors, disheveled or styled in a mohawk. Also, this culture practically denies drugs, except for hard ones (heroin), alcohol is popular among punks. Symbol - anarchy icon.

Gopniks: few of the gopniks themselves will consider themselves to be in this subculture, the bulk of the gopniks are short-haired guys. Of all doping, they prefer alcohol, and light popular music. As a rule, they try to keep the shape of the body, they occupy it on simulators. Alcohol and excessive aggression spoils the overall look. Clothes - sweatpants, a leather jacket (in summer - a T-shirt), in general, the most ordinary.

Goths: a subculture similar to punk culture. Mostly Goths are aesthetes, lovers of beautiful clothes, intimate conversations. True, the clothes are mostly black, and the conversations are about death. Their culture is in the fragility of life. They are fond of mystical practices and esotericism, conversations with spirits. Such decadent aesthetes. They often use makeup - black nail polish, a lot of white powder on the face, black-lined eyes. Shoes are preferred either classic or pretentiously spectacular (high stilettos, platforms). Recently, it has become fashionable among the Goths to wear the ankh (ankh), an Egyptian symbol. Among the strange habits are walks in cemeteries, meetings on the full moon in places of mystical significance.

Emo: Emo kids are a mixture of punk and goth. Unlike the punks, they are too neat, unlike the Goths, they are too emotional. The combination of colors by which the emo kid can be seen from a mile away is black and bright pink. Tight clothing, mostly for children, very often smaller than necessary. Accessory - a scarf, preferably pink. On the bag hang two dozen badges and a plush toy, gutted and patched with coarse thread (to make it a pity). A broken heart on a jacket, a slanting torn bang, lamentations about the cruelty of life, something like this can be described as an emo. In fact, these people try not to hide their emotional trauma and very often follow vegan traditions.

Hip-hopers: in general, they are also rappers. Listen to appropriate music, dress in clothes a couple of sizes larger than necessary. From illegal hobbies - graffiti (damage to property, violation of public order), from useful ones - dancing. They like bright clothes, comfortable, preferably sports shoes. Caps with a visor on one side, loose mesh T-shirts, large massive jewelry. In general, they try to be like their ideal in music (compare the requests with the poster of your favorite artist).

Freaks: In general, all teenagers in the above subcultures may or may not be freaks. Freak (freak) - a person who clearly challenges the public with his appearance and behavior. Too bright a spot among other children, too many piercings, tattoos and dreadlocks, very provocative clothes. His views on life do not fit into any framework at all. If you try to explain who a freak is, the definition of "too" will do. For the most part, such teenagers are creative creatures, although not without exceptions.

Regardless of what you forbid or allow the child, sooner or later he will find something to get you. Some people come to this behavior much later than puberty, in their 30s, for example. And some never touch any subcultures at all. That's how lucky. How to persuade a teenager not to get pierced and tattooed - there is no perfect solution. For some, permission will beat off all desire to pierce a hole in the nose, and even the ban will not stop someone, he will pierce his own nose with an awl in the bathroom and insert a pin. None of the companies will save you from drugs and unprotected sex, even a ballet school, even an institute for noble maidens.

Youth subcultures are always associated with something underground. In fact, there is nothing forbidden in them - they are just not like everyone else. This phenomenon is understood as a group of people who choose behaviors, values ​​and style, language, different from the majority. Teenage directions as soon as they are called: "urban tribes", "informals", "clubs", "hanging out".

What kind of world do today's children go to? Our guide contains the most popular subcultures among teenagers of the 21st century. Having become acquainted with the peculiarities of youth movements, parents will better understand the inner world of the child. The main thing that adults should learn is that the adjunction of a growing person to any subculture is not a crime.

Anxiety should be beaten only when it replaces all other areas of life and has a negative impact on the psyche of a teenager. Of particular danger are modern subcultures that cultivate a depressive mood, suicidal tendencies, and aggression towards others.

It is important not to control every movement of the child, but to be sincerely interested in his attitude, to show friendliness, even if the changes in appearance and behavior seem shocking. Then the period of strange outfits, crazy hairstyles and defiant makeup will pass much faster and more painlessly.

Major contemporary subcultures

Some psychologists divide youth directions into three types: absolutely safe, potentially dangerous and posing an increased threat. In order to better navigate the degree of danger, our list begins with the most peaceful groups, and ends with the most provocative.

Workouters (street gymnasts, turnstiles)

The name comes from the English "workout", which means training. These positive guys are adherents of a healthy lifestyle. Their main goal is a beautiful pumped up body, gaining strength and endurance.

The pastime of street workouts implies active sports training. They are engaged not in fitness clubs, but in the open air. They can be found on courtyard areas equipped with exercise machines, horizontal bars and bars. They usually find sets of exercises on the Internet, preferring not to spend money on the services of a fitness trainer. Workouters prioritize a healthy diet, avoiding smoking and drinking alcohol.

What do they look like?

Modern street workers prefer a sporty style, choosing clothes from well-known brands. Sports style helps them emphasize the beauty of their bodies and express social views.

hipsters

The word "hipster" (from the English "to be hip" - "to be in the subject") was originally called the movement of jazz lovers. Modern hipsters are intellectual, wealthy youth, following the progressive trends of modern society.

Hipsters cannot imagine life without advanced gadgets and devices, mainly from Apple. They create profiles in all popular social networks (Instagram, Twitter), maintain personal blogs. The list of interests of these advanced guys is quite extensive. It includes alternative music, avant-garde art, arthouse cinema.

Distinctive features

Recognizing a hipster is not easy: he has something from emo, hippies and punks. Long hair, beards for guys, colored glasses with thick rims, hats are welcome. Vintage clothes are in favor: skinny jeans, plaid shirts, cowboy boots, bright sneakers, T-shirts with cool slogans, voluminous scarves.

vanilla

Vanilla girls - a new interpretation of the image of the Turgenev young lady. Fragile romantic persons dreaming of bookish love and a handsome prince. The main idea of ​​the subculture is femininity in all its aspects. It is believed that this movement was a protest against the vulgarity and masculinity of modern girls.

A specifically female teen direction was born in the early 2000s. The name is explained in two ways: by love for vanilla-colored clothing or by association with the cult film Vanilla Sky. Any subculture is, in one way or another, a rebellion against the traditional morality of society. In vanilla, it manifests itself in self-care, detachment, depressiveness, hidden tragedy.

Peculiarities

The image has a gentle, romantic style. Vanilla girls love airy pastel colors, lace, heels, I love NY T-shirts, British flag prints, knitted hats, ugg boots.

Features that help recognize vanilla: camera; fashion magazines; cakes, cotton candy; sloppy bun of hair; light makeup; fashionable big glasses.

Korean Wave (Hallyu)

One of the most modern subcultures originated in South Korea and found fertile ground in Russia. It consists of fans of Korean music groups (K-POP). The name "Korean wave" comes from China, which it flooded much earlier than us. Today hallyu is pushing with might and main the subculture of anime people (otaku) - fans of Japanese animation anime and manga comics.

What is the secret of such incredible popularity of Korean groups around the world? Firstly, they are quite massive: from 5 to 10 people. There are complex relationships between the members of the teams, which can be followed like a series. Idol posters are highly valued among K-POP fans. "Korean Wave" also includes a passion for food, video games, movies, and the language of South Korea.

How to find out?

The ideal appearance for fans of the subculture is expressed by the concept of "olzhan", which translates as "beautiful face". So called people with huge eyes, small nose and lips. Doll face proportions are achieved, as a rule, thanks to plastic surgery and Photoshop.

Goths

The name "Goth" comes from the English "gothic", which means "barbaric, rude". It is not known who Gleb Samoilov had in mind when he sang: “I paint my lips with shoe polish, I love black”, but his words aptly describe the portrait of a modern goth. Unlike previous peace-loving directions, the Goth subculture is not so safe. She preaches destructive tendencies for the human psyche: black magic, gloomy pessimism, romantic perception of death are held in high esteem.

The cultivation and aestheticization of death does not mean that the Goths strive for it. Most fans of this gloomy subculture love life, like all normal people, and dark images are just outrageous.

Appearance

The image of the goth is well recognizable: this subculture has developed a rather complex goth fashion, the main thing in which is black color combined with silver jewelry. Silver for the Goths is a symbol of the Moon, patronizing otherworldly forces. The canonical image is as follows: a young man in black clothes, with dark hair and lips that contrast with a painfully white face. Mohawks may be present, often with acid tints or partially shaved hair.

emo

Another marginal teenage subculture has some similarities with the Goths. The same black color, the same idealization of death, the eternal theme of suicide. But there are also differences. Emo is translated as emotional, the main pain point of this direction is excessive vulnerability, sensitivity, depression, avoiding the aggression of the modern world. They fence themselves off from others even outwardly, hiding their faces behind long sloping bangs.

What do they look like?

The appearance of emo kids is quite remarkable. The color of clothes, hair and manicure is a mixture of black and pink shades. Of the jewelry - numerous piercings. Hands are decorated with bracelets made of multicolored beads. Favorite shoes are sneakers, massive grinders. Some girls wear funny, childish hairstyles with ponytails and colorful barrettes. Both girls and boys paint their lips with light lipstick, powder their face to give it a deathly pale look. The eyes are thickly lined with dark shadows and eyeliner.

Favorite clothes: skinny jeans with patches, a t-shirt with children's prints or a picture of your favorite band. They often wear headphones while listening to modern emo music.

Gamers

Fans of this youth subculture see the meaning of life in a computer game. But a modern gamer is not just a schoolboy enthusiastically driving cars or shooting from a tank. This is a whole world with its own slang, which hosts championships with millions in prize funds. Gamer jargon is perhaps the richest of all modern subcultures. Many words have become familiar to Internet users, such as "cosplay", "bug" or "account".

According to the degree of enthusiasm, gamers are divided into "lightweight", "advanced", "enthusiastic", "hardcore", "cybersportsmen" who earn money by participating in tournaments. The rest prefer to beg for money from their parents in order to buy another set-top box, upgrade a new toy. If a gamer becomes "passionate", then he begins to immerse himself more and more in virtual reality. Mom, school is taking a backseat. The danger of the subculture is related to the fact that it causes gambling addiction, which is quite difficult to get rid of on your own.

Characteristics

Gamers don't care much about appearance, so they can dress sloppily. Fashion is taken lightly. Prefer T-shirts with heroes of popular games.

Freaks

The subculture was formed in the 60s in America and has many interpretations. Freaks express themselves through art, the object of which is their own body. From English freak is translated as "freak, eccentric." In the past, people with mental or physical disabilities were also called freaks. A modern freak is an extravagant person with shocking behavior or appearance. He completely abandons the moral foundations of society and generally accepted stereotypes of behavior.

typical image

The appearance of the freaks is shocking. Characteristic signs: terrible tattoos, piercings on the face and throughout the body, huge punctures in the ears. Special fans resort to body modification: they cut the tongue, make scars, implant various objects under the skin, change the color of the iris. They emphasize their extreme beauty with provocative hairstyles (Iroquois, dreadlocks), shocking attire. Along with football fans, freaks are considered to be the most dangerous youth subcultures.

The essence of the concept of "youth subculture"

Subculture is a fairly large part of the overall culture. She has features that make her special. Also, each subculture is different from others, and this, in turn, is determined by its form and internal content. Each informal association has its own special rules that members of the subculture must obey.

Remark 1

The youth subculture is a group that denies the norms and values ​​of the generally accepted culture that reigns in society and has absolute dominance.

Some people have a rather negative attitude towards subcultures, but nevertheless, not every one of them is dangerous for society, so one cannot speak of an absolute negative impact. Almost any social group has its own views on life, which distinguishes it from the rest. Interests are determined by the gender of the participants, their age, hobbies, level of education, professional status.

As for the teenage subculture, it stands out only for the informal behavior that is characteristic of teenagers. As children, they are dependent on their parents, but as they enter adolescence, young people begin to take an interest in independent living, regardless of the older generation. Another reason is the problems of growing up, conflicts in the family, at school. Teenagers do not want to solve the most important problems in their lives, so they run away at home and look for outside support. Putting on the mask of a subculture participant, teenagers hide, hide their uncertainty about the future, that they cannot realize their own aspirations, their own “I”.

Among the most common subcultures among young people are the following:

• Punks;
• Hippie;
• Skinheads;
• Goths.

Remark 2

Each of these subcultures has a rather rich history and reflects certain interests that exist in groups. Adolescents begin to try on special attributes, manners of behavior and communication. All this happens under the influence of other comrades - those people who are the organizers of the informal group or from the most experienced participants.

We also note that each of the listed subcultures reflects certain moods of their participants. For example, punks are free from any obligation people who have a spectacular appearance, and they do not care about the opinions of other people. The Goths, on the contrary, proclaim the cult of depression. Black clothes, dark, gloomy makeup, suicidal tendencies are what distinguishes Goths from other subcultures. Close to them are emo, but even here it should be noted differences in appearance, as well as in philosophy.

The influence of subculture on adolescents

In modern society, teenagers are quite different in their behavior and habits, as well as in their worldview, which is very contradictory. Often it is teenagers who become participants in any subcultures, or even become the initiators of their creations. The influence of subculture on a teenager and his psyche is one of the most urgent problems that worries sociologists, as well as parents, teachers and psychologists.

Entering a more conscious age, teenagers begin to look for themselves, as well as ways to manifest their own "I". Sometimes they experiment, and these experiments do not end very well. But, nevertheless, they perceive it as a personal experience, which further leaves its mark on their worldview. therefore, in recent times, such subcultures have been spreading, whose norms and values ​​are more different from those generally accepted in society. by this they cause anxiety on the part of parents, because both the father and mother are worried that the influence of the subculture on their child will be extremely negative.

Remark 3

However, the impact can also be positive. For example, a person acquires the skills he needs, and later adapts to other people. But if the subculture is negative, then it shows exactly those features that are mainly fought in society (crime, bad habits, antisocial behavior).

In a subculture, a teenager realizes his desires and dreams. For example, against the background of teenage aggression, a need for communication, understanding, and a friend is manifested. It can be satisfied only in a society where people also support the same interests and strive for the same thing that this person aspires to. If a person does not belong to an informal group, then teenagers show suspicion and alienation towards him. This is one of the features of the subculture - the so-called "teenager alienation".

The role of leadership in an informal association is very important. A person who has organized his informal group acquires additional authority in the eyes of his peers. Therefore, they value their opportunities so much, and if someone from those around them tries to deprive him of this, then they react quite aggressively to any attempts.

Also, thanks to the subculture, teenagers adapt to life. Getting into new conditions, they can try on roles that are unusual for them, communicate with people whom they would hardly meet in everyday life. This is the advantage of the subculture. In addition, while receiving important life lessons, making mistakes, a person still remains in a group where he is understood and supported, which allows him to be even more thoughtful about his thoughts, actions and the possible consequences that actions lead to.

The subculture, as we have already noted, is very controversial: it is tolerant of its members and like-minded people, but at the same time it can promote intolerance and cruel treatment of those who do not belong to an informal association. This can lead to outbreaks of aggression, and, in the future, to the manifestation of criminal behavior. Therefore, even if the subculture is completely independent, it must be controlled from the outside: parents, social authorities, the state.

Parents know that every child goes through more than one period of growing up and becoming himself as a person. From this article you will learn about what is teenage culture and by what rules it exists.

What it is?

First of all, it should be said that, as such, adolescent culture does not exist. There are simply teenage children who unite according to certain interests or hobbies. It is more correct to speak about the existence of various subcultures, of which these same minor children become members. These formations have their own specific rules: clothing style, certain music, etc. However, you can use the term “teenage culture” if there is no need to consider the hobbies of almost adult children in such detail, but you need to talk about the structure of their life .

Why is this needed?

So why does teenage culture exist? After all, it could not arise just like that, for this there must be certain prerequisites. And here everything is simple: being a full member of such a huge society, it is much easier for a child to communicate with peers and, as they say, "be in the know." What are the important points?

1. First of all, teenage culture makes it possible for almost all members of this community to communicate on an equal footing.
2. The second important point is the measure of self-determination of the individual. This period is important because at this time the child is actively trying to find himself. Who am I? Why am I in this world? These and similar questions disturb young people, and they do their best to find the answer to them.
3. And, of course, it is also important that teenage culture is a huge world where there is no place for adults. There, no one gives orders, no one gives instructions and no one teaches life. Only in such a community can a teenager feel like an adult.

Rules of conduct with a teenager

It should be said that parents should not be afraid if the child is too carried away by adolescence or Often this passes with time, and something else comes to replace it. But if you start fighting with your child, forbidding something important for this community, you can simply stumble upon a protest and aggravate the situation even more. In any case, adults need to remember that teenage culture is an environment where a child can escape from the world of adults, take a break from everything, having communicated exclusively with his peers.

dangers

A few words should be said about the fact that adolescent culture itself is not so positive in every sense, as it might seem at first glance. There are several worrisome points that adults should not forget:

1. A teenager's belonging to a certain subculture significantly narrows his horizons and practically closes the possibility of communicating with representatives of other subcultures (often different currents are at enmity with each other).
2. The danger can be borne by socially harmful manifestations that are often present in various youth formations: obscene language, special jargon, smoking, alcoholism and even drug addiction.

However, parents, even knowing all these nuances, should not still forbid the child to be a member of a certain teenage group. However, adults need to be always on the alert and remember that it is best to establish a trusting relationship with your child.

Peculiarities

The next issue worth focusing on is the features of teenage culture. What can be distinguished here?

1. Appearance - this is the basis of the foundations of each individual teenage or youth group. It is only thanks to this nuance that a person can consider himself a representative of a special community. Note that often the fashion trends of such groups are incomprehensible to adults (for example, punks), they can be frightening (a vivid example is the Goths). However, all these are elements of the child's self-expression as a person, we should not forget about it.
2. The second important point is music in teenage culture. Thus, representatives of various subcultures prefer not only different performers, but also different musical styles. It would seem that this is bad? And the fact that music is music is different. Parents should not forget that some can be harmful to the psyche or even dangerous to health (scientists have proven that it has a negative effect on the unformed psyche of the child and on the work of his main organs).
3. Another distinctive feature of each youth group is a special style of communication. And not only within your community, but also with the people around you. Adults should understand and accept this, but only if such behavior does not border on bad manners and rudeness.
4. Perspectives and outlook. It is worth mentioning that often a certain subculture forms certain views on life in a young person. However, there is nothing to worry about, because everything can change over time. But again, parents should always be on the lookout and remember that some movements accept, for example, suicide.

These are the key moments in the life of every child that cannot be avoided while he is, as it were, the bearer of teenage culture.

A few words about subcultures

What are the goals of adolescent culture? A message to the whole world that teenagers are full-fledged people who want to be perceived on an equal footing with adults. That is why children so often unite in certain communities "of interest." It is worth saying that there are three "old" subcultures, from which more and more new formations sprout. So, it's hippies, punks and gopniks. These currents arose in the second half of the past century in Europe and the United States. On the territory of the former USSR, the mentioned formations spread much later: only in the 80s did young people seriously begin to get involved in them. Today, such subcultures as emo (emo-kids), hip-hoppers, freaks, metalworkers, graphitters, football fans, etc. are actively developing in our country. And this is not a complete list. Indeed, today obsolete directions are becoming a thing of the past, and more and more new ones are coming in their place (anime people, “vanilla” trend).

Scientific sphere

It will come as a surprise to many that pundits are quite interested in adolescent culture. There is a huge number of different studies and scientific papers on all kinds of subcultures as areas of a teenager's life. So, let's list the main sciences for which teenage culture is of interest: social science (children are told about this at school), sociology (the science of arranging a society, important members of which are teenagers and youth), social work (here, rather, teenage culture is considered as a reason deviations in the behavior of minors).

Plan. Introduction n Society of teenagers. Hippie Punks Emo Clothing Music Rollerballs Slang. . Applications Literature

n Adolescence is a difficult period of puberty and psychological maturation. Significant changes are taking place in self-consciousness: a feeling of adulthood appears, a feeling of being an adult; it becomes the central neoplasm of younger adolescence. There is a passionate desire, if not to be, then at least to appear and be considered an adult. Defending his new rights, a teenager protects many areas of his life from the control of his parents and often comes into conflict with them.

n The inner world of the child, his hobbies and interests are also changing. It is with their help that a teenager tries to express his sense of adulthood, his desire for emancipation. Many factors influence the formation of interests: external and internal environment, communication with peers and adults, as well as various mass culture.

n In this work, we will try to give the most general description of several components of mass culture, as well as to identify how much they affect the interests and inclinations of a teenager.

n Some adults think that teens have their own culture, while others think that teen culture is a reflection of adult culture. The basis of the basics appearance. It should be different from the appearance of society, and the more the better. Everything is used - clothes, jewelry, shoes.

Subcultures. n n n Subcultures. Subculture is a part of social culture that differs from the prevailing one. In a narrower sense, the term means social groups of people - carriers of subcultures. Warped English is still used as slang. Often hippies are vegetarians (including refusing to wear fur and leather). Weed and psychedelic moods Music is ideally the Beatles, Doors, Aquarium, and all that. Symbol - Pacific (chicken foot).

n The communities also developed their own language, gestures, patterns of communication and greetings. It is difficult to say whether this is good or bad, the main thing is to differ from the gray mass. The oldest "socialist clans" were considered gopniks, hippies and punks. Actually, all newly acquired directions, one way or another, grow from these three subcultures. We will talk about these subcultures further.

Hippie. n Initially - children of flowers. They love soft drugs and freedom, as well as for life in a commune. Protested and protest against wars. Now the pure look of a hippie can only be found among the older generation, the younger generation basically takes only paraphernalia. n

n General Appearance: Long, unstyled hair, loose clothing made from natural materials, light shoes. Jewelery and accessories are predominantly handmade: beaded bracelets (fenki), hair ornaments (hairatniki), knitted from threads or bags sewn from patchwork.

n n Punks: respectively punkrock fans. In fact, they are anarchists protesting against the moral foundations of society. A few more have grown out of this direction, Denial of politics and habitual patterns of life, the use of profanity, and the denial of the concept of image. Appearance - well-worn (ideally dirty) clothes, leather, rivets and patches.

n Hair is usually dyed in bright colors, tousled, or styled in a mohawk. Also, this culture practically denies drugs, except for hard ones (heroin), alcohol is popular among punks. Symbol - anarchy icon. Gopniks: few of the gopniks themselves will consider themselves to be in this subculture, the bulk of the gopniks are short-haired guys.

n Of all the dope, they prefer alcohol, and light popular music. As a rule, they try to keep the shape of the body, they are engaged in simulators. Alcohol and excessive aggression spoils the overall look. Clothes - sweatpants, leather jacket (summer T-shirt), in general, the most common.

n n Emo: Emo kids are a mixture of punk and goth. Unlike punks, they are too neat, unlike goths, they are too emotional. The combination of colors by which the emo kid can be seen from a mile away is black and hot pink. Tight clothing, mostly for children, very often smaller than necessary.

n Accessory - a scarf, preferably pink. On the bag hang two dozen badges and a plush toy, gutted and patched with coarse thread (to make it a pity). A broken heart on a jacket, a slanting torn bang, lamentations about the cruelty of life, something like this can be described as an emo.

Clothing. n n Clothing is a feature that distinguishes young people from other population groups, catches the eye. Surely everyone has their own style, each person is unique and he has the right to dress the way he wants! Catchy and often defiant clothing helps a teenager to reveal and express his character, attitude to the world, emphasize his individuality.

n n Experimenting with appearance is part of the process of finding one's own image in which a boy or girl would feel comfortable. Teenagers don't have the same aesthetics as adults. New jeans he can cut, dye, wrinkle or otherwise ruin, if it is fashionable and if it pleases.

Music. n n Music is an art in which experiences, feelings and ideas are expressed by rhythmically and intonationally organized sounds, as well as the works of this art themselves. Genre - a kind of works in the field of some Often, "walls" of sounds are used by young people as a way to fence off from the surrounding families, teachers, peers.

n n n Art, characterized by one or another plot and stylistic features. Music, especially modern music, is an integral part of the life of teenagers and young people. They are the main consumers of musical products. Nowadays, teenagers actively listen to music: in transport, on the street, at home, in class, etc. Someone relaxes with the help of music, someone vice versa, music helps to concentrate and find the right solution to a particular problem.

n Selectivity in the consumption of musical works characterizes musical taste. Revealing the musical preferences of young people, the socio-cultural appearance, moods of young people are characterized. A comparative analysis of the musical preferences of school youth allowed us to draw the following conclusions.

n Under the influence of modern popular culture, youth priorities in the field of music are rapidly changing. With a pedagogically competent choice of teaching methods and a high level of professionalism of the teacher, the school can become the center of general musical education and upbringing of the younger generation.

n We are far from thinking that the school at this stage of its development can give students a comprehensive aesthetic, including musical education, but the focus on certain aesthetic values ​​is largely formed at school"

n One of the central concepts of the study was "participation in various musical genres". With the help of this concept, typologies of respondents' involvement in various musical genres were identified, which made it possible to conduct a fairly detailed analysis of the relationship between youth and music.

n A teenager is looking for rapprochement with peers, looking for an environment and therefore he must reckon with his customs. This means that it is of little use to constantly scold a son or daughter for their addiction to loud disco music, it is necessary to strengthen their self-esteem, instill an understanding of the bad and false, teach them to assert the true even contrary to the opinion of the group.

n Of course, this will not immediately lead to the fact that young people will dance only to quiet music. But at least at home, within your own walls, the sound will be muffled. And an evening in a disco - for a teenager, it's not coercion, but his will. And the one who goes there knows what awaits him, while several people live together in an apartment with different needs and habits, with different rhythms of the day and week.

n Loud music is the way teenagers use to express their dissatisfaction with adults. In this case, it is much more appropriate to critically review the nature of the relationship between the elders and the youth and draw the appropriate conclusions, rather than fight against extra decibels. The sound in a discotheque seems deafening to adults, and many teenagers clearly feel there in their environment. So is the noise akin to youth? Should we endure it?

n Many young men and women themselves also suffer from decibels at dance parties and would like the music to play quieter, but they obey the opinion of others, the generally accepted norm. Many teenagers who are interested in pop music, pop music or jazz know a lot about its origin, originality and patterns. Thus, not only the world of joint experiences expands, but also the feeling of mutual understanding and trust in each other deepens.

Rollers. n Sport is a tool that allows you to develop physically and spiritually, reach new heights and assert yourself in life. I believe that the concepts of "youth" and "sport" are not just interrelated, they exist in a single parallel. One of the sports of teenagers is rollerblading. Today there are about a thousand rollers. In 1992, with the support of Coca-Cola, the first Russian Roller Sports Federation was created: roller skating became more and more fashionable and prestigious.

n Rollerism is not only shabby elbows and knees, which you get used to over time. But also a huge dose of adrenaline, the joy of tricks, skill, pride. In addition, it is also communication with interesting people. A person on roller skates moves 5 times faster than a pedestrian.

n n Unfortunately, the passion for videos can lead to unpleasant consequences: a teenager does not study, and then this prevents him from getting a profession. Rollerism is a special way of life and a special subculture, which already has its own language (slang), clothes, skating technique, rules of conduct, nicknames (Tabletich, Kaif, etc.), all-Russian and international competitions, holidays, roller events , rollerballs, parties, rollerdromes, skate parks, roller teams, organizations and associations, Internet sites, their own newspapers, magazines and video magazines, etc.

n n Quite common rollerskating clothes-jeans-pipes, military pants of unimaginable colors T-shirt, broken bicycle helmet, pulled over the top of the head There are 2 most accessible ways of riding: “fitness” and “aggressive”, “street-aggressive” is divided into 2 categories: street skating , and "vert" - tricks on the ramp.

Slang. n Probably, it is difficult to meet a child who would speak exclusively literary Russian. Youth slang has firmly entered into colloquial speech, and if many adult respectable people do not neglect its use, is it worth demanding a high style from schoolchildren?

n And what if a child or teenager is addicted to using profanity? Linguists call slang words that go against the norms of the literary language. Indeed, if you carefully listen to the youth jargon, you can find in it the vocabulary of prisoners, and professional terms, and distorted English words.

n It is interesting that philologists and linguists treat slang quite peacefully and perceive it as a natural way of language development. From a psychological point of view, slang reflects the lifestyle of those who use it. For example, the largest number of names were invented to refer to a person and his appearance, clothing and leisure.

n A very modest contribution to youth jargon is made by words related to study or work. There are several reasons why children and adolescents actively use slang. The first of them is very sad: schoolchildren simply do not have enough literary vocabulary to express their thoughts. In addition to swearing, there are several equally dangerous types of slang that you should pay attention to.

Conclusion. n Thus, as a result of a comprehensive study of the problems of adolescent subculture, it allows us to conclude that the formation of a teenager's personality culture takes place in a complex socio-cultural situation in Russia, which is due to a general focus on Americanization, an indifferent attitude to the problems of society, family, education, and leisure activities.

n What causes problems for the younger generation: lack of development of a teenager as a cultural personality (culture of communication, spiritual and moral values, decline in the culture of reading, etc.), consumer attitude to life, disorientation of a teenager in the leisure sphere, the primary role of the media in the process adolescent socialization. Parents, schools, and the state should be interested in solving these problems.

Literature. Websites: n Games. yandex. ru n 1 internet. music. en cool abstract. ru n 7 ya. ru n Books: n Textbook "Social Science" A. I. Kravchenko, E. A. Pevtsova. n