slide 4

What were the advantages of the king in the fight against large feudal lords?

• Firstly, the Royal Domain of Ile-de-France is small, but well located: in the center of the country, at the intersection of land and river routes (both the Seine and the Loire); here is located the most important city - Paris
• Secondly, thanks to the rite of coronation, the king was considered the anointed of God
• The rivalry between the big feudal lords hinders their unity against the king; the king can use their fight to his advantage

slide 5

What forces of society were natural allies of the king in the struggle to strengthen his power?

Support of royal power in France in the struggle for the unification of the country

• Townspeople
• Small and medium knights
• Clergy
• Peasants

slide 6

Slide 7

Politics of the Capetians in the 12th – early 14th centuries

• He brought into submission recalcitrant vassals, both in his domain and beyond, mainly in the northern regions of France near his domain. By force of arms, he stopped the encroachments of secular lords on the property of the Church. Built fortresses, stormed castles
• As a result of his marriage to Allenora, he annexed Aquitaine to the domain, but after a divorce he lost it. Almost did not increase the domain, but managed to maintain the position of the Capetians in the face of a sharp increase in the Plantagenets
• Taking advantage of the fact that the English king did not fulfill his vassal obligations for French possessions, he achieved his condemnation by the court of peers and by force annexed vast territories to the domain: Normandy, lands along the lower Loire, thereby sharply weakening the main rivals - the Plantagenets. Fortified Paris by enclosing it with a new wall
• Annexed, as a result of the Albigensian Wars, the County of Toulouse in southern France

Slide 8

England and France in the 11th – early 14th centuries

Slide 9

Louis IX Saint 1226-1270

1. Created the highest judicial body, the Paris Parliament of the country

3. Rule "40 days" postponement of the war between feudal lords in unattached lands

4. Introduced a monetary system for the whole country

Contributed to the further process of unification of the country

Slide 10

Victories and defeats of Philip IV the Handsome 1285-1314

1. Annexed the kingdom of Navarre and Champagne to the domain
2. Confirmed the vassalage of the Duchy of Aquitaine from France
3. Convened the first Estates-General (1302)
4. Defeated the pope in opposition, initiating the period of the Avignon captivity of the popes

1. Defeated in the fight for Flanders
2. Needing money:
   • Eliminated the order of the Templars, taking possession of its wealth;
   • He expelled the Jews from the kingdom, confiscating their property;
   • He resorted to defacing coins, earning him the nickname "the counterfeiter king"
   • Despite this, he left behind a huge public debt

slide 11

Convocation of the Estates General - 1302

In 1302, Philip IV convened the Estates General to support him in his fight against the pope. They were represented by 3 estates: the clergy, the nobility, the townspeople. They sat separately, in their own separate chamber, and each estate had only one vote.

"Lesson France" - By force of arms, he stopped the encroachments of secular lords on the property of the Church. France: a long road to unity. Lesson problem: History teacher Monakova M.V., November 10, 2009 5. Convocation of the States General - 1302 What were the advantages of the king in the fight against large feudal lords? As a result of the Albigensian wars, he annexed the county of Toulouse in southern France.

"Culture of Western Europe" - Libraries existed not only for kings and monasteries, but also for noble citizens. Johannes Gutenberg. Renaissance, ital. Renaissance, or Renaissance?ns (fr. An individual, the bearer of the prerequisites for human development. Students needed an increasing number of textbooks. Humanism and humanists. Francesco Petrarch.

"Thomas More" - The first part contains criticism of modern states. They only work 6 hours a day and sleep 8 hours a day. Standardization, erasure of individuality. Buildings are by no means dirty. Of the Syphogrants, two are constantly admitted to the Senate, and different every day. Utopians willingly cooperate with the natives in setting up their colonies on the mainland.

"Medieval knights" - Medieval castle, general view. Medieval castle. Castle, front view. Castle away. medieval castles. Medieval castle, reproduction. Knight armor. The figure of a knight. Modern castle. Castle tower. Evening castle. Life of knights. Knight in armor. Castle, side view. Castle, general overview. Medieval castle under attack.

"Medieval architecture" - Notre Dame la Grande Cathedral XII century, Poitiers France. Knights and squires. Feudal property and subsistence farming shaped a chivalric culture. Thus began the legend of Sherwood. 11th-12th centuries Later cycles of military songs turned into whole poems. Coats of arms of the cities of medieval Europe. The name comes from the dynasty founded by Otto the Great.

"Hundred Years War" - France Papacy Scotland Castile. French miniature. Century XIV. § 32. The execution of Joan of Arc. XIV - XV centuries. Magna Carta. Chapter 8 CENTURIES OF CRISIS AND RENEWAL: § 31. Causes of war: Participants. Carl vi. Homework survey. 15th century Hundred Years' War 1337 - 1453 (1471) L u d o v i k x.

In total there are 17 presentations in the topic

1. How and why did France unite around the king. 1. What legal possibilities did the French king have to increase his domain at the expense of the fiefs of his vassals? The king's ability to increase the domain What are the ways the king can add fiefs of vassals to his domain? 1. Marry the fief heiress 2. Redeem the fief from your vassal (if he agrees) 1. Inherit the fief from your vassal if he died without heirs 2. Take the fief from the vassal by force in case of failure to fulfill vassal obligations Take the fief by force if the owner is convicted Church and deprived of the knighthood and all fiefs for violation of Christian norms or as a heretic

What were the advantages of the king in the fight against large feudal lords? Advantages of a king over large feudal lords Advantages of a king over large feudal lords Firstly, the Royal Domain of Ile-de-France is small, but well located: in the center of the country, at the intersection of land and river routes (both the Seine and the Loire); the most important city of Paris is also located here. Secondly, thanks to the rite of coronation, the king was considered the anointed of God. The rivalry of large feudal lords among themselves prevents their unification against the king; the king can use their fight to his advantage

2. The policy of the Capetians in the XII - early XIV centuries. Louis VI the Fat () 1 Louis VII () 2 Philip II August () 3 Louis VIII () 4 He brought recalcitrant vassals into obedience, both in his domain and beyond, mainly in the northern regions of France next to his domain. By force of arms, he stopped the encroachments of secular lords on the property of the Church. He built fortresses, stormed castles. As a result of his marriage to Allenor, he annexed Aquitaine to the domain, but after a divorce he lost it. He almost did not increase the domain, but managed to maintain the position of the Capetians in the face of a sharp increase in the Plantagenets. Taking advantage of the fact that the English king did not fulfill his vassal obligations for French possessions, he achieved his condemnation by a peer court and by force annexed vast territories to the domain: Normandy, lands along the lower Loire, thereby sharply weakened the main rivals of the Plantagenets. He fortified Paris by enclosing it with a new wall. As a result of the Albigensian wars, he annexed the county of Toulouse in southern France.

Saint Louis IX Created the Supreme Judicial Body of the Parisian Parliament of the country 2. Banned wars between feudal lords on the territory of the royal domain 3. Rule "40 days" postponement of war between feudal lords on unattached lands 4. Introduced a monetary system for the whole country Contributed to the further process of unification of the country

4. The victories and defeats of Philip IV the Handsome. the period of the Avignon captivity of the popes 1. Defeated in the struggle for Flanders 2. Needing money: Eliminated the Knights Templar order, taking possession of its riches; 3. He expelled the Jews from the kingdom, confiscating their property; 4. He resorted to damage to the coin, earning the nickname "the king of the counterfeiter" 5. Despite this, he left behind a huge public debt

5. Convocation of the States General - 1302 In 1302, Philip IV convened the States General to support in the fight against the pope. They were represented by 3 estates: the clergy, the nobility, the townspeople. They sat separately, in their own separate chamber, and each estate had only one vote. Thus, at the beginning of the 14th century, an estate monarchy arose in France - a state in which royal power relied on an assembly of representatives of the estates. Meeting of the Estates General.

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Development of a history lesson on the topic: "France: a long road to unity"

Olga Likhacheva

The purpose of the lesson:

To bring to an understanding of the reasons for the unification of France; ensure the assimilation of the concepts of "centralized state", "States General";

To continue the formation of skills to study written historical sources, extracting new knowledge from them, to find the necessary objects on the historical map;

Formation of respect for the historical past of France;

New concepts:"40 Days of the King", States General, estate monarchy, domain.

Equipment: workbook, textbook, map No. 45 "Europe during the Crusades" .

I. Current control of knowledge and skills:

Exercise 1: Place below the listed representatives of the estates on the feudal stairs. (1 study)

Task 2. Fill out the duty chart. (1 study)

2 cards individually. (see annex 1)

Conceptual Express Poll. (Explain the content of the concepts)

A) Feud, feudal society, subsistence economy, heresy, indulgence, crusades,

Inquisition, estate, list the estates

B) in 1099 a very important event occurred when the Christian church split; why money changers appeared at fairs; what does the saying “what fell from the cart is lost” mean; from which the craft was separated.

II. Learning new material

Plan:

1. How and why did France unite around the king.

2. The hard way to the triumph of the Capetians.

3. Louis IX Saint.

4. Philip IV the Handsome

5. States General.

1. Transition to the study of a new topic.

So, we remembered that important changes took place in the history of the countries of Western and Central Europe: craft separated from agriculture, trade cities grew ... But in France, the process of forming a centralized state was going on.

Teacher's story.

In the XI century, France was a fragmented state, but by the XII century. she managed to achieve the first successes in the unification of the country. To unite the country meant to make the power of the king throughout the country as strong as in the royal domain. And for this it was necessary to break the bonds of feudal ties and attach the former fiefs to the domain. (to define a domain) This could be achieved in several ways.

Exercise: In what ways could the king increase his domain? (independent work with the textbook)

Map work. Tell about the advantage of the royal domain over the lands of the feudal lords.

Working with thumbnails on page 149. - Coronation of Philip II Augustus.

Exercise: Look at the thumbnail on pages 148 and 149 and answer the questions: Who anointed the king? How was the ceremony performed?

Talk about the king's anointing to reign.

Scheme conditions for the strengthening of royal power and the unification of the country.

(students write in a notebook)

Working with the source.

Divide the class into 4 groups, each group has a task according to the text of the source. The task for groups 1 and 3 will be the same, as well as for 2 and 4. Give each group a sheet with a task on which they must write an answer. Then ask group 1 on the question, and then ask: “Does group 3 agree with this answer” (they must justify their answer)

Question: Why do you think Louis IX was nicknamed "Saint"?

5. STATES GENERAL in France, the highest estate-representative institution in 1302-1789, which had the character of an advisory body. The estates general were convened by the king at critical moments in French history and were supposed to secure the support of society for the royal will. In its classic form, the French Estates-General consisted of three chambers: representatives of the nobility, the clergy, and the third taxable estate. Each estate sat separately in the Estates General and issued a dissenting opinion on the issue under discussion. Most often, the Estates General approved decisions on the collection of taxes.

ESTATE MONARCHY- in which estates actively participate in governance through their representatives

Each estate sat separately in the Estates General and issued a dissenting opinion on the issue under discussion. Most often, the Estates General approved decisions on the collection of taxes.

Question: What do you think, if the question of raising the land tax was on the agenda, the states general would approve it?

In the interests of which class did the Estates General act?

III. Consolidation of what was learned in the lesson.

1. Assemble a scheme “conditions for strengthening power and uniting the country”

2. Divide three rows into three estates. One person from the row will go to the board and spread out under the scheme of the General Staff under his House of Representatives of his estates. (cards are mixed must be chosen)

Homework: item 16. about Heinrich Plantagenet.