Famous household tales list. What is a household story? Examples of this genre in folk art and literature

Fairy tales, like any other works of the literary genre, also have their own classification, and not even one. Fairy tales can be divided into several groups, firstly, by content, and secondly, by authorship. In addition, there is also a classification of fairy tales on a national basis, which is transparent and understandable to everyone. For example, "Russian folk tales", "German fairy tales", etc. It is also not so difficult to say what fairy tales are by authorship. Everyone knows that there are folk tales, and there are author's, written by a specific person. We will return to this later, but first we will talk about a more complex classification of fairy tales - by content.

Types of fairy tales by content

• household
• magical
• fairy tales about animals

Each of these types is divided into several more, which we will discuss in the relevant chapters. Let's start with fairy tales.

Household fairy tales

As the name implies, everyday fairy tales include those that describe the life and life of a particular people. However, it should be noted that in such tales, the usual description is rare, and most often it is supplemented by various humorous and satirical descriptions. For example, some qualities of this or that class of society or estate are ridiculed. Among everyday fairy tales, the following types of fairy tales are distinguished (we list them with examples):

• social and domestic (“Shemyakin Court”, “Dividing the Goose”, “Chatty Old Woman”)
• satirical-everyday (“The peasant and the pop”, “The master and the carpenter”, “The master and the peasant”, “How the priest hired a worker”)
• magical household (with elements from fairy tales, vivid examples of this: "Frost", "Cinderella")

In general, it should be noted that this classification was derived by literary critics rather conditionally, since it is far from always possible to unambiguously say to which category this or that fairy tale belongs. Many can be attributed to both social and everyday life, and, for example, in the well-known fairy tale “Morozko”, a certain amount of magic is added to these two features, so it is everyday, and satirical, and magical at the same time. And this is the case with many fairy tales - be sure to consider this point when classifying.

Fairy tales

A fairy tale can be recognized, first of all, by the environment, which, as a rule, does not correspond much to the reality revealed to us in life. Heroes exist in their fantasy world. Often such tales begin with the words "In a certain kingdom ...". Fairy tales can also be conditionally divided into several types:

• heroic tales (with victory over various mythical creatures or with adventures in which the hero goes to find some kind of magical item). From examples: "Rejuvenating apples", "Vasilisa the Beautiful";
• archaic tales (tell about the destitute and lonely people and about those who were kicked out or they left the family for some reason and about their adventures). From examples: "Twelve months", "Children at the cannibal";
• fairy tales about people endowed with magical powers. For example: "Mary the artisan", "Elena the Wise".

Animal Tales

Let's see what animal tales are:

• fairy tales about ordinary animals (wild and domestic). For example: “The Fox and the Hare”, “The Fox and the Crane”, “The Wolf and the Seven Kids”;
• fairy tales about magical animals. For example: “Goldfish”, “Humpbacked Horse”, “Emelya” (“At the command of the pike”).

In addition, there are also fairy tales:

• cumulative (in which there is a repetitive plot). For example: "Mitten", "Kolobok", "Turnip";
• fables. As an example, let's take the well-known fables "The Crow and the Fox", "The Monkey and Glasses". A small note: not all literary scholars classify the fable as a fairy tale genre, allocating a separate place for it among literary genres, but for the sake of completeness, I decided to include fables here too.

As you probably know, these fables are not folk art, they have authors. Thus, fairy tales can be divided into folk and author's. “The Fox and the Hare” is a Russian folk tale, and “The Little Humpbacked Horse” is the author's, since it was written by P.P. Ershov. Well, we have considered, perhaps, all the main types of fairy tales, both in content and in terms of authorship and nationality.

Some links

This page contains wonderful fairy tales.

And you will find dozens of the most famous fairy tales about animals.

I note that the fairy tales presented on the pages of this site are perhaps the most famous of the Russian folk tales.

Household fairy tales different from magic. They are based on the events of everyday life. There are no miracles and fantastic images here, real heroes act: a husband, a wife, a soldier, a merchant, a gentleman, a priest, etc. These are tales about the marriage of heroes and the exit of heroines a gentleman, a rich owner, a lady deceived by a cunning owner, clever thieves, a cunning and savvy soldier, etc. These are fairy tales on family and everyday topics. They express accusatory orientation; the greed and envy of its representatives are condemned; cruelty, ignorance, rudeness of the bar-serfs.

With sympathy in these tales, an experienced soldier is depicted who knows how to craft and tell tales, cooks soup from an ax, can outwit anyone. He is able to deceive the devil, the master, the stupid old woman. The servant skillfully achieves his goal, despite the absurdity of the situations. And there is irony in this.

Household tales are short. There is usually one episode in the center of the plot, the action develops quickly, there is no repetition of episodes, the events in them can be defined as ridiculous, funny, strange. Comic is widely developed in these tales, which is determined by their satirical, humorous, ironic character. There are no horrors in them, they are funny, witty, everything is focused on the action and features of the narrative that reveal the images of the characters. "They," wrote Belinsky, "reflect the way of life of the people, their domestic life, their moral concepts, and this sly Russian mind, so prone to irony, so simple-hearted in its cunning." one

One of the household tales is a fairy tale "Evidence Wife".

It has all the features of a household fairy tale. It begins with the beginning: "An old man lived with an old woman." The tale tells about ordinary events in the life of peasants. The plot develops quickly. A large place in the tale is given to dialogues (the conversation of an old woman with an old man, an old woman and a master). Her characters are everyday characters. It reflects the family life of the peasants: the characters "hook" (i.e., remove) peas in the field, set up fishing gear ("zaezochek"), fishing tackle in the form of a net ("muzzle"). The heroes are surrounded by everyday things: the old man puts the pike in the "pesterek" (birch basket), etc.

At the same time, human vices are condemned in the tale: the talkativeness of the old man's wife, who, having found the treasure, told everyone about it; the cruelty of the master, who ordered a peasant woman to be whipped with rods.

The fairy tale contains elements of the unusual: a pike in the field, a hare in the water. But they are connected with the real actions of the old man, who in a witty way decided to play a trick on the old woman, teach her a lesson, punish her for her talkativeness. "He (the old man - A.F.) took a pike, instead of it he put a hare in the face, and carried the fish into the field and put it in peas." The old woman believed everything.

When the master began to inquire about the treasure, the old man wanted to keep silent, and his talkative old woman told the master about everything. She argued that the pike was in the peas, the hare got in the face, and the devil tore the skin from the master. It is no coincidence that the tale is called "The Proving Wife". And even when she is punished with rods: "they stretched her, the heart, and began to regale; you know, she says the same thing under the rods." The master spat and drove the old man and the old woman away.

The tale punishes and condemns the talkative and stubborn old woman and treats the old man with sympathy, glorifying resourcefulness, intelligence, and ingenuity. The tale reflects the element of folk speech.

All children, and what is there to hide, adults, love fairy tales. Remember how we, with bated breath, listened to magical stories about our favorite heroes who taught us kindness, courage, love?! They made us believe in miracles. And now we are happy to tell fairy tales, heard or read once, to our children. And they will tell them to their children - and this chain will never break.

What are these everyday stories and who is the hero in them?

Fairy tales are different - magical, about animals and household. This article will focus on the latter. The reader may have a question: what kind of fairy tales are these? So, household ones are those in which there are no miraculous transformations, mythical characters. The heroes of such stories are ordinary people: a cunning gentleman, a simple man, a savvy soldier, a mercenary deacon, a greedy neighbor and others. These tales describe the everyday life and life of ordinary people. The plot of these stories is unpretentious. They ridicule greed and stupidity, condemn indifference and cruelty, praise kindness and resourcefulness. As a rule, these stories have a lot of humor, unexpected twists and instructive moments. The list of everyday fairy tales invented by the people is very long. But not only rich in such entertaining stories. A lot of Russian writers worked in this genre: Saltykov-Shchedrin, Belinsky, Pushkin and others.

Household fairy tales: a list of the most popular

• "Seven year old daughter"
• "Barin-blacksmith".
• "The arguing wife".
• "The Barin and the Man".
• "Pot".
• "The Barin and the Dog".
• "Hare".
• "Good Pop"
• "Porridge from an ax."
• "Ivan the Fool".
• "If you don't like it, don't listen."
• "Soldier's Overcoat".
• "Fedul and Melania".
• "Three rolls and one bagel."
• "Speech water".
• "Goat Funeral".
• "What in the world does not happen."
• "About the need."
• "Good and bad."
• "Lutonyushka".

Here is just a small list of household tales. In fact, there are many more.

The plot of the fairy tale "Porridge from an ax"

In the rating "List of everyday fairy tales" the first place can rightly be given to this particular story. It not only shows the ingenuity of a brave soldier, but also ridicules the greed and narrow-mindedness of a miserly woman. The soldier has always held an honorary role. Warriors were very loved in Russia, and therefore in such stories they always came out victorious thanks to an inquisitive mind, skillful hands and a kind heart. In this story, the reader makes fun of the old woman's greed: she has plenty of food, but she feels sorry for a piece of bread, and she pretends to be poor and unhappy. The soldier quickly saw through the deception and decided to teach the stingy woman a lesson. He offered to cook porridge from an ax. The old woman's curiosity got the better of her - and she agreed. The soldier deftly lured her cereal, salt and butter. The stupid old woman did not understand that it was impossible to cook porridge from an ax.

Not only children love everyday fairy tales, adults also read them with pleasure, looking forward to the denouement, how the hero will cope with a difficult task. And we always rejoice when we learn that evil is punished, and justice has triumphed. Make a list of everyday fairy tales for your baby, and as you read each one, discuss with him the plot, the good and evil deeds of the characters. By analyzing various situations, it will be easier for the child to subsequently distinguish between good and evil in life. Ask what everyday fairy tales he knows, and offer to tell you one of them.

1 - About the little bus that was afraid of the dark

Donald Bisset


A fairy tale about how a mother-bus taught her little bus not to be afraid of the dark ... About a little bus who was afraid of the dark to read Once upon a time there was a little bus in the world. He was bright red and lived with his mom and dad in a garage. Every morning …

2 - Three kittens

Suteev V.G.

A small fairy tale for the little ones about three restless kittens and their funny adventures. Small children love short stories with pictures, that's why Suteev's fairy tales are so popular and loved! Three kittens read Three kittens - black, gray and ...

3 - Hedgehog in the fog

Kozlov S.G.


A fairy tale about the Hedgehog, how he walked at night and got lost in the fog. He fell into the river, but someone carried him to the shore. It was a magical night! Hedgehog in the fog read Thirty mosquitoes ran out into the clearing and began to play ...

4 - Apple

Suteev V.G.


A fairy tale about a hedgehog, a hare and a crow who could not share the last apple among themselves. Everyone wanted to own it. But the fair bear judged their dispute, and each got a piece of goodies ... Apple to read It was late ...

5 - About the little mouse from the book

Gianni Rodari


A small story about a mouse who lived in a book and decided to jump out of it into the big world. Only he did not know how to speak the language of mice, but knew only a strange bookish language ... To read about a mouse from a little book ...

6 - Black Pool

Kozlov S.G.


A fairy tale about a cowardly Hare who was afraid of everyone in the forest. And he was so tired of his fear that he came to the Black Pool. But he taught the Hare to live and not be afraid! Black pool read Once upon a time there was a Hare in ...

7 - About the Hedgehog and the Rabbit A piece of winter

Stuart P. and Riddell K.


The story is about how the Hedgehog, before hibernation, ask the Rabbit to keep him a piece of winter until spring. The rabbit rolled up a large ball of snow, wrapped it in leaves and hid it in his hole. About the Hedgehog and the Rabbit Piece ...

8 - About the Hippo who was afraid of vaccinations

Suteev V.G.

A fairy tale about a cowardly hippopotamus who ran away from the clinic because he was afraid of vaccinations. And he got jaundice. Fortunately, he was taken to the hospital and cured. And the Hippo was very ashamed of his behavior... About the Behemoth, who was afraid...

5 names of household Russian folk tales and got the best answer

Answer from [Lenochka][guru]
Choose:
Ax porridge
Fedul and Melania
Barin and dog
barin and man
Dobry pop
master blacksmith
Pot
Seven-year-old daughter
Fool and birch
Arguing Wife
Hare
Ivan the Fool
How the priest hired a worker
Lutonyushka
Spoken water
Don't like - don't listen
Petukhan Kurikhanych
goat funeral
About need
Soldier's overcoat
Three rolls and one bagel
ok yes bad
What does not happen in the world
Boring Tales

Answer from Black Tractor Driver[guru]
So five or six? O_o Turnip, Gingerbread Man, By the command of the pike ... . So nothing else comes up. Question: 3 bears and Masha and the bear are HOUSEHOLD tales, or not?
And, I also remembered: how a man shared a goose with a master. I just don't remember the exact name...

Answer from A.UMAROV[guru]
chicken Ryaba, bun, turnip, Masha and the bear, fox and wolf, fox and crane

Answer from sergey afanasiev[active]
Kolobok
Zaikin's hut
Sister fox and wolf
For a lapotok - a chicken, for a chicken - a goose
midwife fox
Fox, hare and rooster
Mizgir
Animals in the pit
Masha and the Bear
Teremok
Fox Confessor
Man, bear and fox
Sheep, fox and wolf
No goat with nuts
Wolf and goats
Cat - gray forehead, goat and ram
Fox and black grouse
Fox and crane
fox and cancer
Fox and jug
Fox and goat
Winter hut of animals
cat and fox
cat, rooster and fox
Testicle (Ryaba Hen)
Lion, pike and man
mushroom war
bean seed
Crane and heron
About toothy pike
Fairy tales
Sun, Moon and Raven Voronovich
Feather Finista clear falcon
Suma, give me mind!
Daughter and stepdaughter
Tiny - Khavroshechka
Witch and Solntseva sister
Princess Frog
The king and his uncle
Morozko
Snow Maiden
Vasilisa the Beautiful
baba yaga
Baba Yaga and Zamoryshek
Tereshechka
Swan geese
Three kingdoms - copper, silver and gold
Truth and Falsehood
Sister Alyonushka and brother Ivanushka
Kuzma Skorobogaty
By pike command
Tale of rejuvenating apples and living water
Go there - I don't know where, bring that - I don't know what
Tom Thumb
Chivy, chivy, chivy...
Ivan - cow's son
Ivan Tsarevich and the Grey Wolf
Sivka-burka
The Sea King and Vasilisa the Wise
Tale of the glorious, mighty hero Yeruslan Lazarevich
Ivan - a peasant son and a miracle Yudo
Marya Morevna
magic ring
petrified kingdom
Enchanted princess
crystal mountain
white duck
Prophetic dream
Magic pipe
clay guy
Woe
Treasure
famously one-eyed
Nikita Kozhemyaka
Night dancing
Rooster and millstones
bird language
Seven Simeons
soldier and devil
Tricky Science
Damn creditor
Miraculous shirt
Shabarsha
magic horse
Household fairy tales
Ax porridge
Fedul and Melania
Barin and dog
barin and man
Dobry pop
master blacksmith
Pot
Seven-year-old daughter
Fool and birch
Arguing Wife
Hare
Ivan the Fool
How the priest hired a worker
Lutonyushka
Spoken water
Don't like - don't listen
Petukhan Kurikhanych
goat funeral
About need
Soldier's overcoat
Three rolls and one bagel
ok yes bad
What does not happen in the world - like everything

Answer from Artem michailin[newbie]
Ax porridge

Answer from Yoergey Starykh[active]
ax porridge

Answer from Igor Shvedov[newbie]
Thanks

Answer from Natalia Solomeina[newbie]
thank you

Answer from Just a Cutie[newbie]
Household:
1. About need
2.Soldier's overcoat
3. Three rolls and one bagel
4. Good, but bad
5. Do not like - do not listen
6. Petukhan Kurikhanych
7. What does not happen in the world
8. Boring tales
9. Porridge from an ax
10. Fedul and Melania
11. The master and the dog
12. Master and man
13. Kind pop
14. Master blacksmith
15. Pot
16. Seven-year-old daughter
17. Fool and birch
18. Wife-disputer
19. Hare

Answer from Olga Ivanova[newbie]
Thanks

Answer from Alla Chesnokova[active]
cgfcb,j

Answer from Olga Martynenko[newbie]
Coachman and merchant
Pike with horseradish
Six brothers - all Agathons
Shemyakin Court
The soldier went home
What are you bringing to the market?
What's next to hear
Purity, grace and beauty
Damn creditor
What does not happen in the world
Church service
Tsar, old man and boyars
Tsar Ivan and Lapotnik
Skinny wife
ok yes bad
whip and podlygalo
Fomka is a jester
Thomas and Yerema
Foma Berennikov
Fedul and Melania
smart worker
daring laborer
One woman had a deaf husband
A peasant had a piece of lard hanging in the hallway
Three rolls and one bagel
Stomping and kicking
Tini, tini, sip...
Court
There is a river - all of milk, banks - of jelly
Old woman's prayer
Married children
soldier school
Soldier's overcoat
Soldier's riddle
storyteller soldier
Soldier and king in the forest
Soldier and fat
Soldier and dumplings
The Tale of the Bogatyr Gol Voyansky
angry lady
Pig at the wedding
shoemaker in the sky
Gemstone
Fishing and hunting stories
rhymes
turnip
Turnip and honey
Turnip
Talk
About one soldier
About need
About the poor man
Vyatkas came to Moscow
Saying
habits
goat funeral
The Promised Half
Popov's evasions
priest cow
Pop Pahom
Pop on the other side
Pop on holiday
Pop and Worker
Pop and boy
Pop and deacon
Landowner and warden
A man took three-quarters of the rye to the city to sell
A penny of glitter
Carpenter and wedge
Peter 1 and a man
Petukhan Kurikhanych
Hunter and his wife
Slandered Merchant's Daughter
One stupid woman
About the gypsy
About the villager and the bear
Night on Ivan Kupala
inept wife
Unsolved Mystery
illiterate village
Father's Instruction
Spoken water
stuffed fool
Peasant caftan
Man and pop
The Man and the Bear (Tops and Roots)
Man and rabbit
Husband and wife
Moroka
Mizgir
Mena
fox and thrush
Laziness and Otet
lazy wife
Lied and Sneaked
A man bought a goose for the holiday and hung it in the hallway
Where, my dear, are you gearing up?
Who will be better off on judgment day
If you drown
mare's egg
Ax porridge
Cacofey
How the old woman found the bast shoe
How the old man did housekeeping
How the priest hired a worker
How a man divided geese
How a husband weaned his wife from fairy tales
How did the husband manage the house?
How Ivan the Fool guarded the door
How the deacon was treated to honey
How are things in Rostov?
How the master bought the sheep
Carrier and horse
Ivan the terrible and the thief
medicine man
Hare
Puzzles
Will
Behind a bad head - work for the feet
Arguing Wife
Proof Wife
Fool and birch
Dumas
Seven-year-old daughter
Daughter and stepdaughter
Expensive lunch
Dear skin
Dock on dock
Guess
Dobry pop
Grandfather and granddaughter
Two old women and a bishop
two buddies
Two Ivan - soldiers' sons
Two thieves
It's been a long time...
Emperor Sidor Karpovich
Pot
potter
Gorshenya
stupid man
Silly fiance
Silly lady
Married a girl
Thieves and Judge
Crow and cancer
thieving man
Magic caftan
prophetic oak
In a village there lived an old man
There was a German manager in one landowner's village
Brito - cut
Brother and sister
Big one brick house
chatty woman
Forgetful son-in-law
Carefree Monastery
carefree wife
illiterate village
Poor master and servant
Father, let go!
Lord's geese
master blacksmith
The master barks in the church
Barin and headman
Barin and dog
barin and man
Barin and goose
Barin - servant
Baba and two soldiers
Afonka! Where have you been?..