How to teach history for the exam. How to learn history easily? Six Actionable Tips

Is it realistic to prepare for an exam in the history of Russia in one week, if at the same time you practically do not know it?
REALLY!
I had rather fragmentary knowledge and nothing concrete, I didn’t know practically a single date ...

How I prepared and PASSED the exam for 4

So, what to do if there are 6 days left before the exam
1 day - find ALL ticket answers (I was lucky, and I found ready-made, albeit very clumsy and not quite relevant to the questions)
2 day - as for me, looking for answers to tickets is a very long task, especially if it is 60 questions, so you can continue the search. After we find ALL answers, we make printout spurs in Microsoft Office Word. But at the same time, you need to set yourself a goal, in any way to put a certain number of questions on one sheet (I had 3 columns on each sheet, respectively, each with one answer to the ticket, that is, there are 3 answers on the sheet). I advise you not to make the font too small, at least 6.5-7. In addition to all this, you need to find the main dates and make spurs out of them, sorting for convenience in this way: Dates from ancient times to the end of the 17th century, Dates from the beginning of the 18th to the end of the 19th century, Dates of the 20th century. I also advise you to print all Russian rulers in chronological order (Wikipedia to the rescue!). So, everything is done, everything is fine, so we print it out!
3 day - Only 5 days left before the exam! Great, there are printed spurs, you can start a deliberate and meaningful reading. First you need to calculate how many tickets you need to learn per day in order to be in time in 5 days. I had 60 tickets, so 60:5=12 In addition to the existing spurs, I advise you to read lectures in addition, if any, or a textbook. Of course, while reading, you should try to understand and remember the main points.
4 day - We continue to read. By the way, you can find spurs by history in the store. I came across those where a lot of superfluous is written, however, this is how it always happens. I read these printed spurs found on the internet, store-bought spurs, lectures, and another book that summarized the story. She was for that emergency, when it’s completely unclear what’s what, where and from where.
Day 5 We continue to read. And here's another piece of advice from personal experience when you can't read the planned number of tickets because there isn't much there. For example, I went for a walk all day. You just need to evenly scatter the unfulfilled plan for the remaining days.
Day 6 - "The last day before death" - everyone thinks. It was not possible to read to the end, and even more so to learn. WE MAKE SPUR! Here, whoever wants and knows how.

How and what kind of spurs did I do

Came from a very small audience size (3 rows of 2 desks) in which the exam is to be conducted.

1) I threw these hated spurs on my phone, which I found on some website. Just like that, just in case, because teachers are now aware of many of the functions and capabilities of the phone.
2) I wrote a chronology of all Russian rulers on a black notebook. In general, a very convenient and inconspicuous thing. Since the notebook is black, the blue pen on it can only be seen up close when exposed to light. From other distances, this is an ordinary notebook, which is placed under a piece of paper during the exam.
3) I used the old-fashioned way of writing dates on my hands.

My first question was about the foreign policy of the 17th century, and this is Peter I and Catherine II, and together with them these hated Turkish wars. I was lucky to peep this question on the phone and give the dates of the Russian-Turkish wars. Then the phone was forced to turn off and put on the edge of the table, and also to remove all the spurs. There was one "magic" notebook with the chronology of Russian rulers. The second question was about the thaw and the politics of the 50s and 60s. Of course, I did not get to this question, and my knowledge was limited only by Khrushchev's coming to power and the exposure of Stalin's personality cult. Therefore, 4, which could not please me

@music: One Republik - Everybody loves me

Most people do not remember historical dates and events well. This is due to the fact that our brain has difficulty absorbing information that is thoroughly saturated with numbers and unfamiliar names. Especially if new knowledge is “crammed” into it by force and without the slightest desire to enjoy the process.

However, what to do if there is no time for empty thoughts? What if the exam is next week and you don't know anything yet? How to learn history in such a short period? Well, do not worry, because we have as many as six tips that can help you in this matter.

Method number 1: playing cards

Our grandparents knew well how to learn dates from history in just a few evenings. To do this, they cut out rectangles from paper, somewhat similar to playing cards. On one side they wrote the key date, and on the other - the events that accompanied it. It is noteworthy that already at the stage of preparation, our brain begins to remember the selected historical dates and events, as it unconsciously draws its attention to them.

As for the rectangles themselves, they are laid out on any convenient surface with numbers up. When everything is ready, you should start studying the material written on them. To do this, you need to take a card and read aloud the text indicated on its reverse side. Then put it in place, only this time with the letters up.

This procedure is repeated until all cards are upside down. Then you need to rest for a few hours, and then start processing the material again. After 5-6 repetitions, the dates will be completely fixed in the mind of a person, and with them the events that were attached to them.

Method number 2: mind games

Psychologists know how to learn history as accurately as possible. They have a special technique called "Mind Game". Its essence lies in the fact that a person creates in his head stable images and pictures related to the material he is studying. In other words, fantasize about a given topic.

Let's say you need to remember the key moments of the blockade of Leningrad. To do this, it follows as an ordinary soldier, surrounded by invaders. Try to experience all the emotions that the Soviet military experienced at that difficult time. What orders did he receive from his superiors? How long did his squad wait for reinforcements? How glad he was that the enemy's ring had been broken through?

This technique will tie your memories, albeit false ones, to real dates and numbers, which will later help you remember them all. True, to implement this technique, you need a good imagination, which, unfortunately, not everyone is endowed with.

Method number 3: visualization

However, then the question arises of how to learn history for those who cannot create plausible images in their head. In this case, you can use those fantasies that already exist in the real world. That is, open a browser and search there for documentaries on history, archival photos, drawings, and so on.

Looking through them, a person will gradually begin to memorize the material that they contain. After all, vision is one of the best mechanisms for absorbing information from the environment. Especially when this process takes place in complete solitude and concentration.

Method number 4: starting point

When studying dates, you need to follow the order of calculus. That is, it is impossible to learn the chronology of events, jumping on it like a madman. Therefore, before you start studying the material, find a common starting point for all events. Then slowly "go" up the years, counting in your head how much time has passed from the "place" of sending.

However, this method is only good in situations where you need to study a certain time period. When it comes to an entire era, here the reference point is unlikely to help synchronize all events.

Method number 5: own history book

How long does it take to learn the history of the whole world? A month, two, a year or more? In truth, it is impossible to learn absolutely all historical events. And you will have to come to terms with this, since human nature is to blame for everything. However, it is quite possible to remember key dates and events in world history.

To do this, you need to have a special notebook, preferably 96 sheets. Brief historical notes on each individual era will need to be included in it. Over time, you will have your own history book, revealing the order of the formation of the world order. At the same time, it will be written in a language that you can understand, which will later help you to study it from cover to cover.

Method number 6: how to learn history easily?

The last tip will be very banal, but at the same time effective. All you need is to love this item. It's much easier to focus on what brings you pleasure. Agree, each of us remembers a lot of interesting facts about his hobby, even without memorizing them.

So find something in the story that you like and focus on that feeling. Let these be not dry facts for you, but distant memories of forgotten times. Thus, you will not only be able to study this subject, but also visit those places where a human foot has not set foot for a long time.

How to prepare for the exam in history in 1 month? Do you think that it is impossible to prepare for the exam in 1 month? We will destroy this stereotype. Of course, in such a short time you should not count on 100 points, but for admission (60-80 points) you can score. History is one of the most difficult exams that grade 11 graduates choose.

To pass it, you need to know not only the chronology, rulers and events, but also be able to work with maps and write an essay. So how to learn such a volume in 1 month? - you ask.

We have compiled a good and effective methodology on how to prepare for the exam in history in 1 month, just keep in mind that you will have to devote time to classes every day and at least 1 hour, as well as read a lot.

Let's go in order:

1. First you need to choose the appropriate historical literature - manuals and reference books for preparing for the Unified State Exam (USE). They are divided into 2 types: the first you just need to read, and the second to outline and.

The best manual of the first type is called "History of the Fatherland, Handbook.", Its author is Katsva L.A. It is a rather voluminous book, but it has everything you need to read for the exam.

Of the second type, the best training manuals are: “A new complete guide for preparing for the exam” (author Baranov P.A.) and “National history in diagrams and tables” (author Kirillov V.V.).

All of these benefits should be used together, not just one. The more material you have, the more you will learn.

2. Watching movies. As strange as it may sound, this method is also very effective. But the cinema must be chosen correctly, ordinary films that are shown to us in cinemas will not work. You need to choose a documentary film about the history of Russia. You can easily find this on the Internet.

Remember that viewing should be at least 2-3 times a week. There will be dates and events that you have already read about in the directory. This method will help to consolidate the studied material.

3. You need to solve a lot of tests. Trite? Yes! But it is valid. Every evening open a new test and decide. They can be taken on the Internet, you can buy trial versions in printed form, they are sold in any bookstore where there is educational literature.

You will come across questions to which you do not know the answer, but you cannot skip them, you need to open a directory or find information on the Internet, read, remember and even write down.

4. Another effective method of how to prepare for the exam in history in 1 month is to join several groups in preparation for the exam in history in VK. All the same, you often sit there idle, but at least it will be useful. In such groups, they solve tests, throw various preparation materials, etc.

Here are all the basic tips on how to prepare. Now I will recommend you an effective way to quickly absorb so much information:

1. Dates are fairly easy to learn when associated with famous people, works of literature, or movies. For example, the abolition of serfdom was in 1861, Turgenev wrote "Fathers and Sons" in 1861. Or you can split the dates into 2 numbers.

An example, the beginning of the reign of the Romanov dynasty is attributed to 1613, we break the number into 16 and 13, it's easier to remember. Well, of course, you will have to write dictations by date, someone from your family can help you with this (He calls you an event, and you must write down the date).

2. Things are a little different with rulers. For such a long history, Russia was full of princes and emperors, it is very difficult to remember everyone, but it is necessary.

This is where the "punch" method comes in handy. For example, the introduction of the Cyrillic alphabet was a consequence of baptism, and this happened during the reign of Prince Vladimir. When everything is combined into one whole, then it is remembered better.

By following these simple tips on how to prepare for the exam in history in 1 month, you can really prepare for the exam in history in just a month, the main thing here is diligence, lazy people should not even try. Good points to you!

Instruction

If you are preparing for an exam or a test, then the best material is not on tickets, but on historical periods. This reduces the fact that you simply get confused in numerous historical figures, rulers, wars, reforms and events. History develops naturally, events and consequences follow from the premises. So, if you know well the period of the reign of Ivan the Terrible, then it will not be difficult for you to name the main causes of the Troubles. If you are well prepared for the period of the Great Patriotic War and know how the country was devastated during the period of hostilities and occupation, then you can also talk about the main problems of post-war economic development, about restoration.

Another very important point: among historians (both domestic and foreign) there is a huge range of opinions about various historical processes and events. In addition, many articles and textbooks are often full of unnecessary details. Therefore, do not try to embrace the immensity, stop at one textbook or manual. And not some exotic, related to alternative history, and not an ancient Soviet manuscript found on the mezzanine of my grandmother. Take the most famous, for example, the publications of Moscow State University. And if you express some theoretical calculations in written or oral form at the exam, you can refer to it.

After you have learned the main periods of Russian history, it would be nice to go through historical personalities: princes, tsars, emperors, generals, public and political figures, bishops. If you have a good memory, then do not be too lazy to find out and remember not only the last name, but the first name and patronymic of public figures and cultural figures. This has a positive effect on the examiner or checker of written work, as it indicates your broad outlook and literacy.

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And most importantly - do not be afraid that you simply cannot master all the material. Everything will work out if you try hard.

Useful advice

As a rule, it is difficult for many people to remember historical dates. There are many ways, but not all of them may be right for you. Someone simply compiles a chronological table and, as they say, crams everything. This tends to result in the person only knowing the name and date. For example, the Decembrist uprising took place in 1825. And who are the Decembrists, why and against what did they need to rebel? We no longer remember this. Someone is looking for associations. For example, 1612 seems to him sour, and 1917 peppery, 1990 - spherical, and 1147 - prickly. The main thing is not to get confused. It seems that the best option is to learn not dates, but events that make up the content of historical periods or periods of the reign of one of the kings or emperors. If you don’t remember that the decree on fixed years was issued on November 24, 1597, then remember its order in the process of enslaving the peasantry (after the reserved years of 1581 and before the Cathedral Code of 1649). Or maybe it will be easier for you to remember that it was signed by Tsar Fedor Ioannovich - the son of Ivan the Terrible.

Officials started talking about the need to introduce history into the list of mandatory subjects at the GIA a few years ago, arguing their desire by the fact that every citizen must know about the past. But until now, the question of how to learn history without difficulty and in the shortest possible time was of interest only to those who planned to take this discipline of choice. However, things may change in the near future.

How to learn from scratch
The main difficulty that students have when studying history is the huge amount of information that needs to be covered. Moreover, numbers and dates are important - test tasks are built on them, errors in which sometimes cost a bunch of points. Learning in such conditions is difficult, but possible.

When asked how to learn history from scratch, teachers unanimously answer: the material should be systematized in order to be understood. But, first of all, it is important to choose the right textbook. For students who do not claim a high score, a school one will be enough. The rest is better to take the publication of A. S. Orlov and V. A. Georgiev "History of Russia" (publications of Moscow State University). You can learn theory well from it.

Practical skills should be honed with the help of FIPI manuals, books with KIMs, and other sources with trial tests. Ideally, it is important to find a person who knows the material well and can check the results, however, in extreme cases, you can independently check yourself against the keys.

Efficiency of work directly depends on the applied efforts. It is important to get your hands on the tests, spending as little time as possible on their solution later without sacrificing attentiveness. You should also study the codifier in order to understand why they give and take away points for the Unified State Examination and the OGE.

Subtleties and nuances
Before starting classes, it is important to understand that learning history quickly and easily without making any effort will not work. In any case, you will need to read a lot.

Additionally, you should:

• Divide paragraphs into blocks, especially since they themselves consist of several parts, united by a common idea, and then write down the last one.
• To think about every sentence, because it will not work successfully to pass the exam in this discipline with one cramming.
• Actively use manuals with maps and pictures. At the first, as a rule, they check knowledge regarding the location of the Slavic tribes, uprisings, major battles. The latter help, at least, to see what the rulers of Russia look like. And this is not about Svyatoslav and Rurik, but about Khrushchev, Andropov.
• Get a table. It will need to record especially important dates regarding decisive battles and reforms. Subsequently, they will have to be repeated more than once in order to remember, but without this, you can not count on a high score in the Unified State Examination and the OGE.
• It simplifies the memorization of the material by its schematic presentation. On a sheet of paper, you need to depict facts from world history, indicating the connection between them with arrows. Thanks to such graphic notes, it will be possible to completely abandon huge notes in favor of compact ones.

Learning history without taking notes at all will not work, and all because of the large amount of information.

What else to pay attention to
Many graduates who have successfully passed the exam, answering the question of how to learn history quickly and easily, say that you need to love it first. According to historical films and books, pictures in magazines, it does not matter, the main thing is to arouse interest in the discipline, and then the material will be easier to remember.

You can also:

• In preparation, use the work of historians. They, as a rule, not only describe dry facts, but also mention the events of the life of historical figures, their actions, which demonstrate the strength of their spirit, character traits, and so on. So these people become closer to us, and their activities become clearer.
• Look for causes and effects. Wars, coups in one country can affect the life of neighboring states. If you notice changes, thinking logically, you can make your life much easier.
• Remember about culture, and this primarily applies to those who do not plan to take the exam in literature. Forgetting about the activities of Feofan the Greek, Feofan Prokopovich, Falcone and others during preparation, many subsequently lose points on the test.
• Summaries of topics that are unloved or difficult to perceive are best hung over the desktop in order to see them daily and, thereby, memorize them faster.

Finally, it is better to prepare with a like-minded person, a friend. So not only more interesting, but also more informative, for example, if he himself knows more than you!