What is the best subject to choose on gia. How to choose subjects for the exam

Thousands of graduates of the next year and their parents today are concerned about the choice of core subjects for the Unified State Examination. What to choose, how not to make a mistake with priorities? We asked Alexander Shevtsov, an experienced teacher, teacher of physics at the branch of the RGUPS of the city of Mineralnye Vody, about this.

Carefree parents

Ivan Petrov, AiF-SK: Alexander Vladimirovich, changes have been made to the procedure for the Unified State Examination, which will be told to high school students and their parents in schools. But the question still remains relevant: what criteria for choosing a profile subject should be the main ones?

Alexander Shevtsov:Perhaps this question should be posed from a slightly different point of view: to what extent should parents of graduates participate in the choice of a profile exam. After all, it is they who will financially support their children, future students. It is the parents who can, so to speak, “in an adult way” approach the profile problem through the prism of future employment, already today they can think whether the profession chosen by their son or daughter will be able to “feed” their families, will there be an opportunity for professional growth?

- Do you think that parents do not think about these issues?

In my opinion, not enough. How else to explain the fact that graduates of the last (and the year before last) prefer social science as an elective exam. Up to 90% of high school students!

- The popularity of the exam may be due to the fact that it allows you to participate in the competition for many specialties in universities throughout the country.

This is true. But we must understand that today education has become a business sector. In business, demand creates supply. But doesn't it seem strange to you that the customers of educational services (that is, applicants and their parents) are equal to the "majority" when they will enter only one educational institution? Higher education can be provided by hundreds and thousands of precocious "academies" and "universities", but after all, only one university is important for a student - his own.

Physics without lyrics

Having chosen social studies at the Unified State Examination, the graduate limits himself to "humanitarian" areas in choosing a future profession.

Of course. And there is nothing wrong with that, if the choice is conscious, balanced. By the way, it is as difficult to score competitive 80-90 points in social studies as in any other subject: in addition to test tasks, you need to give a detailed answer to the question of part “C”. Then you can enter a prestigious university and get a real qualification. But simply “passing” social science by 40-50 points, of course, is easier than, say, physics or chemistry. But such low scores condemn the family only to a paid form of student education, and even then - in non-state educational institutions, graduating tens of thousands of lawyers-economists-psychologists-managers every year. Who, where and when will be able to provide jobs for all these "specialists"? What if it's about young people? Won't they be forced to leave the profession, the training of which they gave 4-5 years of their lives, because it is simply impossible to get a job in it? They should choose engineering, men's specialties: now they are in great demand in the labor market. And the salaries of modern engineers are rather big, and career opportunities. But you need to choose physics for the exam!

- That's right, but many young people with the exact sciences have difficulties since school. There is also a personnel problem that is relevant for the current school, we must not forget about this.

You need to be able to adapt to new realities, because there will always be changes: not only in childhood, but also in adulthood. In past years, not all graduates, when passing the mandatory USE in mathematics, could complete at least one or two tasks from part “C”. This year, the mathematics exam will be divided into profile (more difficult) and basic (easier). Of course, graduates are tempted to take the path of least resistance. After all, high results on the exam require special preparation. And you need to think about it now, not in May.

- "Special training" - these are tutors? Expensive...

I remember Pushkin's remark: "Don't you, priest, chase cheapness ...". Many still have no desire to invest in the education of their children (namely, in education, and not in buying a diploma in installments). And as for tutors, I’ll say this: in the old days (before the Unified State Examination), preparing for admission to a good university, you had to study specifically: in electives, additional classes and with the same tutors. Now many educational institutions are opening courses to prepare for the exam in various subjects. And group forms of training are not as expensive as individual ones.

Everything can be learned

- In the USE, not a single question and not a single subject goes beyond the scope of the school curriculum. You just have to go to school... study! The idea is trivial, but today it seems almost absurd to many high school students. A lot depends on parental position. It is no secret that in many families they see only the problems of the modern school, but they do not form an active life position in children. Meanwhile, there is one eternal truth: nothing can be taught, but everything can be learned...

-...and get a bachelor's degree! Another stumbling block for today's parents... Many do not understand what a two-tier system of education is. Could you explain?

The introduction of bachelor's and master's programs into the practice of Russian higher education is associated with the desire to "fit" into the European educational trajectory. A bachelor's degree can be equated to the status of "unfinished higher education". It will be necessary to enter the magistracy again (by the way, parents and high school students should be interested in the conditions for this admission and the prices for studying in the magistracy right now). There are universities that have retained a single-level training system, the so-called specialist, where after the fifth year you can get, for example, a full-fledged engineering diploma.

​- Now there is so much information about universities - there is simply nowhere to go from advertising. How to deal with this flow of information?

The Internet today is, perhaps, for everyone. Type in the search engine "Rosobrnadzor". There you will find a "black" list of 126 universities that were deprived of accreditation last year. It is easy to do a simple analysis to understand which "institutions" are closing. And they will continue to close!

- Are non-state institutes and academies specializing in the training of those “lawyers-economists” being closed?

Not only. Sometimes even reputable state universities sin by opening their branches here, “in the provinces”. In the calculation, no matter how insulting, on our naivety: many are tempted by the words "Moscow" or "St. Petersburg" in the title! But one has only to ask oneself the question: “Will metropolitan professors go to these branches?” Of course not. Well, then what is in them of the capital?

- Excuse me, but we also have a branch of the Rostov University of Communications in Mineralnye Vody. Do professors travel from Rostov?

For teaching special subjects - of course, they go! And the diploma is defended in Rostov. But the state accreditation (held once every six years) in 2012, the branch passed as an independent educational institution. And the indicators of the annual monitoring of universities are independent (https://www.miccedu.ru/monitoring/materials/reg_10702.htm).

The exam is not a "horror story"

- Do you think the exam will ever be canceled?

I do not understand these tremulous expectations. Some of our young compatriots are seriously preparing for the Unified State Examination and enter (for free!) In the best universities in the country. And someone is waiting for a return to the "classic" exams, which in recent decades have been reduced to the formula: one decided - and everyone decided. Comedians and populists on TV amuse the people with might and main, exposing the exam to a laughing stock. Or making a "horror story" out of it for the needs of the public. And this is just a new form of school exam. The procedure for the exam itself and preparation for it, of course, needs to be improved. Last year, for example, the answers to the questions of parts "A" and "B" could not be written off en masse - schoolchildren in the Far East had other options. And the wrong answers were posted on the Internet - the scammers did not have access to the correct ones. Result? In their native Russian language, some did not even reach the reduced limit of a shameful 22 points! On the other hand, those few graduates who took the risk of choosing an exam in physics almost without exception took state-funded places: in 2014, there were more state-funded places in popular specialties in state universities than ever before. So let's wish high school students to acquire and strengthen the "noble habit of work." And for parents - the ability to search for and correctly evaluate information. We have nothing more precious than children and more important than their destinies and cannot have anything. At all times.

School is a great time in a teenager's life. But sooner or later this stage becomes passed. This applies to future graduates.

Many of the guys decide to leave school after the 9th grade and start studying at a special college. But which subjects are easier to take in 9th grade? How to determine the future specialty? What to focus on in training and how to properly prepare for the GIA? Let's understand step by step.

Choosing a direction

It is necessary to decide on the passing of exams already at the beginning of the 9th grade. In order to properly plan your training, first of all, you need to choose the direction of future training - technical or humanitarian. Which of these is easier?

Here it should be noted that everything depends on the inclinations of the student himself. From elementary school to the very end of education, mathematics and other exact sciences are easier for someone, while someone is more inclined to study history and geography, so the answer to the question "what subjects are easiest to take in grade 9" will be different for everyone. The decision to make is quite simple, if guided by these principles.

Therefore, if you initially notice a tendency to study any science that you like more or is easier given, then answer the question: "What subjects are easier to take after grade 9?" - you will be much easier. In addition, you need to study the specialties of colleges, which may include your favorite subject or a similar direction. You should also familiarize yourself with the specialties that you can get in a higher educational institution.

But how to determine which subjects are easier to pass in the 9th grade for you? Here are some tips to help the student answer this question.

1. Do a self-test. After passing tests for career guidance, the student will already have a reference point.
2. Contact special organizations that provide career guidance for students. Specialists will help you more accurately determine the direction of your predispositions and inclinations.
3. Assess the scope of the task. If you dream of becoming an IT specialist, then decide for yourself whether you can study computer science in depth for a whole year (and then all academic years) and acquire other necessary knowledge.

Please note that even if any subject is not very easy for you, but it is necessary for obtaining the profession that you have chosen, through great effort and work you will be able to master it. The main thing is to make a lot of efforts, devote time to self-study, and sometimes deny yourself walking with friends and other ways of relaxing.

What subjects do I need to take after 9th grade? Two subjects are obligatory - mathematics and Russian, the rest of the students choose at their own request.

And now let's look at what subjects it is easier to take exams in the 9th grade in each direction.

Humanitarian focus

If the student has determined that he wants to continue his studies in the humanities, then one of the subjects for delivery is social studies. This is not to say that this subject is very easy to pass. However, if you have positive grades and regularly prepare homework in this subject, then it will not be difficult to pass it with good marks. Considering self-training in social studies, you can achieve fairly high results.

What subjects need to be taken after grade 9 in the humanities? There may be several.

• Story.
• Geography.
• Literature.

These subjects are not easy, however, they are most often found on the list of necessary for admission to college.

Biology and chemistry should be singled out as a separate group. These subjects can be called difficult to pass, but their complexity is due to the difficult specialization. Biology is taken even by future psychologists, and both subjects are required for admission to medical college.

Technical focus

What elective exams are best taken in the 9th grade for those wishing to have a technical specialty? Of course, the first in this list is physics. It is hardly possible to call this subject simple, however, it is quite possible to pass the exam for a good score if you engage in regular preparation.

The next subject is computer science. It is necessary for those who wish to become a programmer and have a profession related to information technology. This subject, like physics, cannot be called easy, but for a student who gets along well with computer technology, one of the answers to the question: "What subjects are easier to pass in grade 9?" - there will be informatics.

Also, do not forget about one of the required subjects - mathematics. It is required in 99% of cases for admission to a technical college. Since this subject is mandatory for passing the GIA, it is necessary to prepare for it as carefully as for the other selected subjects.

After the student answered the question: "What subjects are easiest to take in grade 9?" - Make a plan to prepare for the exams. What should be done?

1. To begin with, you should draw up a schedule (and preferably a written one - this will help you more accurately follow the plan), in which you allocate time for classes. The more subjects the student plans to take, the more time he will have to devote to self-preparation - keep this in mind. In order to pass the exams well, it is necessary to devote at least 4 hours per week to each subject.
2. If possible, study additionally with tutors - this will help not only reduce the time for self-training, but also give a greater result, since classes with a specialist are always better than independent ones. In addition, self-training requires considerable willpower, which is why it is possible that its results will sometimes be at a rather weak level. This will not happen with a tutor.
3. Use codifiers when working. The codifier, in simple terms, is a document that displays the principle of compiling KIMs, and also includes all the topics used to compile GIA tests. This suggests that you will be able to initially know all the topics in your subject, questions and tasks for which you can meet in tests.

Don't Forget the Breaks

And of course, do not forget about the rest, which also needs to be given time.

Set aside days when you are not exercising. For example, it can be 1-2 days a week. In addition, the body needs daily rest, and best of all - an hour of walking in the fresh air.

Sometimes there are moments when it seems that the forces have dried up, and the subject being studied is sick and tired to the point of horror. Allow yourself a week of rest without classes, but do not part with such breaks.

Conclusion

We hope that now you have fully received the answer to the question: "What subjects are easier to take in grade 9?" Do not forget a good phraseological unit - "hard to learn, easy to fight." Any subject can become easy if you carefully prepare for it, and then the GIA will not seem as difficult as at the beginning of the preparation.

Today, instead of a profile school, it is planned to create a system in which a student in high school will be given the right to choose to study diverse subjects that he needs in the future.

The advantages of choosing individual subjects, rather than a profile, is that mathematics and Russian, physics and literature can be included in the set at the same time. After all, life is multifaceted and may require a person to display his various talents.

Modern personality: what is it?

The choice of diverse objects reflects the essence of time. A person should not be a narrow professional. Life offers him different options for the path, and the personality must be adaptive. Providing a choice of subject for study and for passing the exam does not contradict the idea of ​​educating an adaptive personality.

Profile education, which had been hoped for in previous years, became a profanation in schools, it was formal, because the possibilities of the curriculum are limited, special courses were invented and taught by the same school teachers and added little to the knowledge of students.

A positive aspect of school life, which stimulates schoolchildren to serious university preparation and gives a powerful impetus to the study of disciplines such as physics, biology, chemistry, and natural science, is the USE in these subjects.

Who needs physics?

In previous years, it was argued that only two percent of schoolchildren needed physics. Is it so? Who needs physics today? Today there are a lot of professions in which a person can show his talent and abilities, and to master which you need to know physics. Physicians, programmers, machine builders, power engineers, radio engineers will need the basics of physics, physics is studied by those who study at the faculties of radio electronics, who study architecture and construction.

USE in physics it is impossible to pass successfully if you do not master the system knowledge of the subject. And the one who chooses physics for passing the exam gets an advantage in the form of a powerful motivation to master the subject systematically, to repeat all sections of physics, to learn how to solve complex physical problems. Physics becomes a subject of choice, which the student begins to study more deeply.

Practicing chemists - the order of time

A person who dreams of becoming a dentist, pharmacist, laboratory assistant in chemical or oil producing, oil refining enterprises will choose chemistry to study and pass the exam.

USE in chemistry will force the student to prepare for the exam with the involvement of different textbooks by different authors, since the graduate will definitely face the fact that one or another section is not sufficiently covered in one textbook offered by the school. Preparation for passing the exam in chemistry will lead the high school student to the understanding that only a systematic approach to studying the subject will allow him to pass the exam.

Social studies - a subject for managers

When a student is faced with a choice of who to be and what subjects to take on the exam, it would be wise to pay attention to social science, because it gives a holistic view of society. USE in social studies- an exam for those who are going to become a lawyer, psychologist, political scientist, economist, sociologist, teacher, jurist, culturologist, manager.
If the student finds it difficult which subject to choose for the exam, you can try to answer two questions on your own:

1. What subject does the graduate consider useful in order to enter a particular university?
2. What is the easiest subject for a student?

If you do not take into account your capabilities, but focus only on the prestige of a particular profession and choose a subject that is difficult, then it is difficult to count on high scores when passing the exam. You can not choose an item and for the company with comrades. For example, USE in biology it is advisable to take those who plan to engage in pharmaceuticals or medicine, to enter agricultural universities. In addition, it is necessary to understand the advantages of such a choice. In high school, by choosing biology, the graduate will receive the advantage of additional hours, as well as the right not to study humanities subjects in high school. After all, the student has already received basic education up to grade 9. The choice must be conscious, and if the graduate cannot decide on it in any way, it is worth contacting the school psychologist to conduct a survey and identify the inclinations, abilities of the student and take into account the benefits of studying a particular subject for a particular person.

The final choice, of course, is yours. We sincerely hope that it will be right for you!

Sincerely, Resolver.

All students pass the final state certification, in other words, they pass exams. In total, students will have to pass at least 4 exams, mathematics and Russian are mandatory among them, and the rest of the student chooses independently from the entire list of subjects that he studies at school. Among these subjects, you can choose an exam, geography, history, foreign languages ​​\u200b\u200b(English, German, French and), physics, chemistry, biology, computer science and information technology.

In addition, all students are required to take mathematics and Russian after grade 9 in the GIA format - final tests and assignments that are conducted as a single exam for all Russian students. How to take the rest of the subjects, the student decides for himself: you can choose the GIA or take the exam at your school in the usual form, for example, by tickets or in the form of a written exam, project, and so on.

Sometimes the school itself encourages its students to take the GIA in other subjects, or explains that they do not have to do this. Whether or not to choose a GIA in other subjects also depends on whether the student remains at school after grade 9. If not, then he may need the results of the GIA to enter a college or school. In this case, you need to choose those subjects that are profile in these educational institutions. When transferring to another school, GIA results in all four subjects are also sometimes required.

Sometimes schools of a certain profile may assign students an additional exam, then students have to take three required subjects and two or one elective. The total number of exams for 9th grade students should not exceed five.

note

Apply for exams in the form of GIA and indicate the number of these exams should be before March 1 of the current year. It will no longer be possible to make changes to the application later.

The winners of the All-Russian Olympiads are exempted from taking the exam on the subject of the Olympiad.

If the student does not pass at least one of the compulsory subjects, he will not be issued a certificate of completion of grade 9. However, he can try his luck a second time this year and retake the exam in a few days. If this attempt fails, such a student can only be issued a certificate of completion of grade 9. Neither the 10th grade nor the college will take such a student. He will have two choices - either stay at school for the second year and re-take the 9th grade program, or leave the educational institution, prepare on his own and retake the exams next year.

When a ninth-grader faces a choice of subjects for passing the OGE, the question arises - which subjects will be easier to prepare for?

In 2017, you need to take 4 subjects, and in 2018 - already 5. Of these, Russian and mathematics are mandatory, i.e. in any case, they will have to strengthen their preparation. Then the choice of subjects depends on whether you want to stay in school or go to college?

If you want to continue your studies at a prestigious college, then you should go to the Open Day and find out what subjects and what results are needed to enter. In this case, you have little choice - you have to prepare the necessary items. If you decide to stay in grades 10-11, you should think about which university you will go to after grade 11, and choose the right subjects and start preparing as early as 9 and try your hand at the OGE. This is ideal, of course.

What if you haven't chosen who to be yet? What if you just want to graduate from high school, and then come what may? In this case, you need to choose items easier.

We want to warn you right away that all school subjects are quite complex. And the concept of "lightness" of the OGE in any subject is rather arbitrary. For some, the OGE in computer science may seem like an easy exam, and for some, the OGE in chemistry. One recommendation can be made here. Choose subjects for which you have a strong teacher in your school. It will seem to you that it is very difficult to prepare, that the teacher demands a lot from you, that he is very strict, etc., but this is the price of success in the exam.

Item Overview

Social science

For some reason, many guys choose this subject and consider it easy. It's not like that at all. The amount of material is large, there are many tasks - there is a test part, and questions that need to be answered in writing, as well as a task with a detailed answer. In general, it is difficult to call the OGE in social science simple.

Chemistry

Traditionally, this subject is chosen by a few. The teachers themselves have created a myth that chemistry is very difficult. But we don't think so. Basically, the OGE tests knowledge of inorganic chemistry and the elementary basics of organic chemistry. If you prepare in good faith, then the OGE can be passed without any problems and with a good grade.

Literature

Many people think: "Well, it's easy to pass this subject." We want to upset you, this is one of the most voluminous and complex subjects in terms of execution. There are no tests for the OGE in literature. You must complete 4 assignments - 3 mini essays and 1 large full essay. That is, when preparing, you will need to read a lot and train a lot in writing essays.

Informatics

Many may have the wrong opinion that if you have good computer skills, then this will help you pass the OGE in computer science. This is far from true. To pass the OGE in Informatics, you need to have a good knowledge of programming languages, algorithms, flowcharts, logic, mathematics, etc. within the framework of the school curriculum. There are also tasks, theoretical questions, etc. at the OGE in Informatics. Passing this exam for a high score is quite difficult.

Geography

This subject deserves special attention. Many consider it insignificant and unnecessary, while the subject is very important and knowledge on it is required in many places. However, the exam itself is not easy. You need to be able to use maps, build azimuths, understand wind roses, read special maps, know the economy, etc. Preparation for this exam is difficult, but very interesting.

Physics

The exam is difficult. The abundance of tasks, theoretical questions, applied tasks, as well as laboratory work makes preparing for this exam difficult. It is not enough to know the subject, you also need to know mathematics, count in your mind, think logically, etc. Grades in this subject are traditionally low throughout the country.

Biology

This subject is needed for those who are going to enter medical schools and colleges. OGE in biology is not much different from the exam. The volume is large, there are many tasks, there are even tasks. It's hard to get a high score.

Foreign language

This subject should be chosen by those who have been studying it for a long time, communicate in networks in a foreign language, at home someone speaks a foreign language. The examination generally takes place in two stages - oral and written. It is difficult to pass it, especially the oral part. But the written side also causes difficulties.

Story

Dates, personalities, events - this is all about the OGE in history. The subject is difficult, and the exam even more so. A large amount of information, complex tasks make this subject the most unpopular. Giving up is hard, preparing too.

As a result, we can say with full confidence that the OGE in any subject will not be easy. It is difficult to do without preparing for the exam, because there is a high probability of simply not passing. You need to prepare for each subject, preparation should be daily. Preferably under the guidance of an experienced mentor - teacher or tutor.