They did not come to a consensus. The experts did not come to a consensus on the causes of the accident in the "Krylatsky"

Several reports on inter-ethnic clashes that took place in southern Kyrgyzstan in June 2010 have become public. Their colleagues abroad got acquainted with the conclusions of the Kyrgyz experts.

The National Commission for the Investigation of Ethnic Clashes in the Southern Regions of Kyrgyzstan on June 10-15, 2010, the Independent Commission of the Ombudsman of Kyrgyzstan, the Osh Initiative group published the results of their work in mid-January.

Human Rights Watch report

Earlier, a report by the international human rights organization Human Rights Watch was published. The completion of an independent investigation was also announced by the international commission, which plans to release its report in early February. Several groups were simultaneously collecting information, trying to analyze the causes of the conflict and find those responsible.

"Pogroms of Uzbeks with the approval of official Bishkek"

Each of the commissions in its report names the historical, social and political prerequisites for the conflict in Osh. The conclusions and assessments contained in the reports are sometimes completely opposite. Thus, the organization "Osh Initiative", consisting of Uzbek and Kyrgyz human rights activists, believes that in June pogroms of the Uzbek population took place in Osh.

"Pogroms sanctioned and planned not by third forces, but by individual Kyrgyz politicians in solidarity with the leaders of organized crime in the country and supporters of ex-president Kurmanbek Bakiyev," the report says. In its conclusions, the Osh Initiative claims that the June riots "occurred with the approval and connivance of official Bishkek."

" Interethnic conflict provoked by Uzbek communities and Bakiyev's clan"

According to the conclusions of the national commission of inquiry into the June events in Osh, the perpetrators of the events that took place in southern Kyrgyzstan are representatives of the Bakiyev clan and leaders of the Uzbek community, in particular, Kadyrzhan Batyrov. "We do not agree that this was a genocide or a civil war. We believe that there was a major inter-ethnic conflict provoked by the Uzbek communities and the Bakiyev clan, accompanied by violence, arson and looting."

As Abdygany Erkebaev emphasized, "these events began due to the extremist actions not of the Kyrgyz or Uzbek people, but of Kadyrzhan Batyrov and his accomplices, who organized rallies and were the ideological inspirers of those events. Further, other forces began to gather there, which had different goals, including including the Bakiyev clan.

" The report of the National Commission is superficial"

The human rights organization "Kylym Shamy" headed by Aziza Abdirasulova also collected data on the Osh tragedy. Last fall, Abdirasulova resigned from the national commission, accusing her of superficiality. In an interview with Deutsche Welle, Aziza Abdirasulova said: “I agree that this is a major interethnic conflict, but I do not agree that it was provoked by the Uzbek community or the Bakiyev clan. And I also do not agree that the national commission asks for the award of the President of Uzbekistan Islam Karimov".

According to the human rights activist, the national commission did not take into account or hushed up many facts during the investigation. "There is nothing in the commission's conclusion about the huge amount of firearms that fell into the hands of the crowd. Nothing is said about snipers. It does not say about the responsibility of state officials," says Aziza Abdirasulova.

"People should know the truth, no matter how bitter it may be: neither the Kyrgyz nor the Uzbeks were the first to use weapons," the human rights activist stressed. According to her version, law enforcement officers were the first to use firearms. "They were forced to shoot at the crowd near the Alai Hotel, because they began to burn, cut, and kill them. And the law enforcement agencies did not have special equipment on their hands: rubber bullets, stun grenades."

According to Abdirasulova, the events are presented one-sidedly in the report of the Osh Initiative. "They began their report on May 19, when a Kyrgyz mob smashed the university owned by Kadyrzhan Batyrov. But they kept silent about the facts on May 14, when, led by Kadyrzhan Batyrov and representatives of the Ata-Meken party, supporters of the governor of the Jalal-Abad region, they went and burned down the house that belonged to the Bakiyevs' relatives. The whole tragedy started from that."

The commission also drew its conclusions Ombudsman of Kyrgyzstan

According to the conclusions of the Ombudsman's Commission of Kyrgyzstan, interethnic conflicts in the south are "the fruit of the work of the overthrown presidents Akaev and Bakiyev." The roots of inter-ethnic tensions in the south, as stated in the report, "are in misery and poverty, which are easy to mobilize under any slogans."

In particular, the authors point to the activities of the leader of the Uzbek community, Kadyrzhan Batyrov. "Batyrov's provocative speeches at rallies in Jalal-Abad were the detonator of the emergence of an interethnic conflict," the report of the Ombudsman's Commission of Kyrgyzstan says. "The main reason for such a large-scale and bloody conflict in the south was the inability of the state to protect its citizens, regardless of race and nationality."

"Law of the street, aggression in society, settling scores"

According to the German expert on Central Asia, Beate Eschment, some of the conclusions of the national commission are not in doubt, although the causes of the conflict require much deeper study. “I am practically sure that both Uzbeks and representatives of the Bakiyev clan are involved in this conflict. But the search for the perpetrators in this form will not bring anything. It is much more important now to understand how to improve the situation,” the expert says. In her opinion, a number of prerequisites led to the conflict in the south of Kyrgyzstan.

“Of course, the fact that the socio-economic situation of the Uzbeks has been much better all these years, while the Kyrgyz were in power, is important. But the decisive factor is that, due to the events taking place in the country in recent years, the population everywhere is trying to solve their problems through protests, rallies, demonstrations. The Kyrgyz people chose the law of the street, no longer relying on the government. This situation was used by people from the Bakiyev clan and the leaders of the Uzbek diaspora. The conflict in such conditions was almost impossible to prevent!"

Another German expert from the Institute for the Study of Peace and Security Policy in Hamburg, Anna Kreikemeier, also says that she would not name the perpetrators now. "With such a high level of aggression, any tension in relations between representatives of different nationalities in the south of Kyrgyzstan led to serious consequences: the image of the enemy began to take shape in society, then the search for" scapegoats " began.

According to Anna Kraikmeier, "during the investigation, it became quite obvious that the Bakiyevs, especially Maxim Bakiyev, the president's son and Zhanysh, the president's brother and head of the presidential security service, were very closely connected with criminal structures. The events in Osh became a kind of settling of scores."

Context

The work in the south of Kyrgyzstan, the international commission began with a long delay

Due to difficult negotiations at the international level, an independent investigation into the conflict in southern Kyrgyzstan is starting almost two months later than previously planned. The preparation of the report is postponed to a later date. (10/18/2010)

Russian

English

Arabic German English Spanish French Hebrew Italian Japanese Dutch Polish Portuguese Romanian Russian Turkish

Based on your request, these examples may contain coarse language.

Based on your request, these examples may contain colloquial vocabulary.

Translation of "participants did not agree" in Chinese

Other translations

Participants did not come to consensus on whether documents can be submitted by all without exception or only by certain groups of interested parties.

However, participants did not come to agreement on the criteria to be used to assess the achievement of these objectives.

The participants did not, however , arrive at an agreement on the criteria for achieving these objectives.">

However, they participants did not come to a clear consensus on the nature and terms of reference of such a forum.

They did not produce any clear consensus on the nature and terms of reference of such a forum.">

Her participants did not come to consensus on whether to proceed with the drafting of an optional protocol.

The Working Group did not reach consensus on whether to start drafting an optional protocol.">

Whether the KNCHR should be merged with the Kenya National Commission for Gender Equality and Development and the Standing Committee on Public Grievances, or whether they should be allowed to function separately, has been debated in several meetings, but participants did not come to consent.

The question of whether to merge the KNCHR with the Kenya National Commission on Gender and Development and the Public Complaints Standing Committee, or whether to keep them separate, had been debated in a number of stakeholder meetings but no consensus had been reached .

Had been reached.">

Participants did not come to consensus on the advisability of including in these registers places and plots of cultivation of GMOs for commercial purposes.

Participants did not come to unanimous opinion on this matter; some advocated full cost recovery, while others advocated lower fees for clients.

Opinion varied on this topic with some in favor of full cost recovery and others supporting the reduction of fees for customers.

Suggest an example

Other results

The Norwegian experience has been discussed in detail, but members more didn't come to a final conclusion on the best way to achieve the same level of representation of women in the private sector, whether by law or otherwise.

The Norwegian experience had been discussed at length but no final conclusion had yet been reached on the best way to ensure the same level of representation for women in the private sector, whether by force of law or other means.

Had yet been reached on the best way to ensure the same level of representation for women in the private sector, whether by force of law or other means.">

With regard to paragraph 4 (e) ("Appointment of the External Auditor"), he said that members consultations didn't come to consensus after discussing the proposal submitted by the European Union and supported by the African Group.

On item 4 (e) ("Appointment of an External Auditor"), he said that the participants in the consultations had considered a proposal submitted by the European Union and co-sponsored by the African Group but had failed to reach a consensus.

The participants in the consultations had considered a proposal submitted by the European Union and co-sponsored by the African Group but had failed to reach a consensus.">

Although members workshop and didn't come to consensus on the desirability of developing a subregional approach to the Regional Technical Cooperation Framework for Asia and the Pacific, it was eventually agreed to conduct extensive consultations between participants various seminars on the subject.

While no consensus could be attained on whether to pursue a subregional approach to the Asia-Pacific Regional Framework, agreement was eventually reached to hold broad-based consultations between workshops on this matter.

No consensus could be attained on whether to pursue a subregional approach to the Asia-Pacific Regional Framework, agreement was eventually reached to hold broad-based consultations between workshops on this matter.">

The Committee, however, regrets that the State participant yet didn't come to agreement on the Action Plan.

state party has not yet come to an agreement regarding the Plan of Action.">

Tem not less participants came to concluded that the quality of FDI is one of the important aspects to be taken into account.

Participants consistently agreed that the quality of FDI was an important aspect to bear in mind.">

While some treaty bodies consider themselves bound in this regard by the provisions of the relevant treaties, not less members meetings came to to the conclusion that there are strong legal grounds for supporting this practice of the Committee.

Tem not less members discussions came to the conclusion that these costs are largely unavoidable and will only increase if the implementation of the relevant measures requires additional time.

nonetheless, the panellists concluded that these costs are largely unavoidable and will only increase the longer it takes to implement these measures.">

At the end of January, negotiations between the Puntland authorities and the elders of the Warsengeli clan in Galgala district regarding the fate of Atom and his militants were interrupted, members which didn't come to agree to this.

Talks in Galgala district between Puntland officials and Warsengeli clan elders about the fate of Atom and his militia were suspended late in January without agreement.

We absolutely need sleep. A person can survive for quite a long time without food, a week without water, and five or six days without sleep can lead not only to serious consequences for the body, but also to death. It is no coincidence that sleep deprivation torture, which was also practiced in the dungeons of the Lubyanka to break a person, is one of the most severe.

Sleep is needed not only for us, animals and birds sleep. Other animals - reptiles and even invertebrates - have a resting stage. However, according to Vladimir Kovalzon, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher, Head Russian Society of Somnologists Only warm-blooded animals — mammals and birds — have true sleep. And this dream is complexly organized, consists of several stages.

The need for sleep for life, as he told the correspondent of Gazeta.Ru, was proved at the end of the 19th century by a Russian researcher Maria Manaseina. In her experiments, she kept the puppies awake, constantly stroked them, and after four or five days the puppies died.

If the body needs sleep so much, then why? The answer to this question - our body gets tired during the day and rests in a dream - ceased to be obvious when scientists found that our internal organs work in a dream and, most importantly, the brain works very actively.

How sleep works

Most of all, to study the electrical activity of the brain during sleep, the French researcher Michel Jouvet, who is also known as author of "The Dream Thief". He found that sleep consists of two successive phases.

if sleep is involved in memory processes, it does not play a major role.

Scientists conducted experiments in which rats were deprived of sleep by rolling them on a carousel. It turned out that sleep deprivation impaired the rats' ability to learn, but not by much. The neurophysiologist believes that, most likely, in a dream, the brain gets rid of unnecessary information, cutting off everything superfluous and leaving what is really important.

Another hypothesis is that important metabolic steps take place during sleep.

Data have been obtained that during non-REM sleep in mice, genes encoding proteins involved in the synthesis of various enzymes and other vital proteins work in the cerebral cortex and hypothalamus.

Thus, the brain in a dream prepares for wakefulness. Perhaps at this time there are biochemical reactions that require a lot of time.

And according to the hypothesis of Doctor of Biological Sciences, leading researcher Ivan Pigarev, during sleep, brain neurons switch to a different mode of operation. They cease to perceive information from the external environment and switch to information from internal organs. The activity of neurons during sleep ensures the coordination of all body systems: cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive.

Back in Soviet times, neurophysiologists Vadim Rotenberg and Viktor Arshavsky hypothesized that

REM sleep provides a psychological defense mechanism against stress.

Usually, when stressed, the proportion of REM sleep increases. According to the hypothesis of scientists, at this time the brain is trying to find a solution to a situation that a person is not able to resolve in reality. This "search activity" saves the body from the severe effects of stress.

Another important role of sleep has been recently proven. Answering Gazeta.Ru about the most interesting discoveries of recent times, Vladimir Kovalzon said: “Perhaps the most interesting thing is a sensational article that published October 18, 2013 in Science("Gazeta.Ru" wrote). A group of researchers led by the Dane Maiken Niedergaard, who is now working in the United States at the University of Rochester, discovered a previously unknown drainage system in the brain. It serves to remove large molecules that cannot leave it in the usual way. In the body, they are removed by lymph, but there is no lymph in the brain, and it was not known how this happens. The authors called this system glymphatic, from the word "glia". Astrocyte cells have channels that conduct water, and so far it has not been entirely clear why they are needed. These tubules open, water enters the intercellular fluid and flushes out all harmful substances. These tubules open during sleep and close when awake.

This is also very important for the mechanisms of development of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, when pathological proteins are formed. Drainage removes these proteins, and this happens during sleep. And if the circulation is disturbed, they accumulate and form plaques.

Intuitively, it has long been clear that sleep cleanses the brain, it is no coincidence that we wake up with a fresh head. But now it has been proven using the most modern technique, two-photon microscopy.”

Sleep bills

“The normal duration of sleep for an adult is considered to be seven to eight hours,” a somnologist, associate professor at the Moscow Medical Academy. Sechenov Mikhail Poluektov. - The most obvious consequences of lack of sleep are a decrease in attention, memory, and performance. Labor productivity is reduced by about half, the number of errors increases.

It is estimated that the risk of getting into an accident in a sleepy person increases five times.

The danger of man-made disasters through his fault is also growing. At the same time, insufficient sleep syndrome is common today, especially for residents of large cities. It is believed that out of ten actively working people, nine do not get enough sleep on weekdays.

Lack of sleep can make you seriously ill. As Mikhail Poluektov said, “people who chronically do not get enough sleep are more likely to have hypertension, bronchial asthma, gastritis, peptic ulcer disease and, as has been shown, even one and a half times higher mortality in the long term from various diseases.”

Lack of sleep is a direct path to diabetes, as it develops cell resistance to insulin.

People who work at night are more likely to gain weight. Wakefulness causes hunger, and a person goes to the kitchen with something to eat. And his biological clock is not set at this time for food, and calories turn into body fat.

The immune system also suffers from lack of sleep. This fact was experimentally verified on volunteers who were infected with rhinovirus (the virus that causes SARS) for scientific purposes. It turned out that those who sleep less than seven hours a night fell ill more often than those who sleep seven to eight hours.

Insomnia is a serious condition, according to statistics, about 6% of people in the population suffer from it, and with age, their number reaches 15%.

In order to avoid insomnia, it is important to observe sleep hygiene.

What it is, Mikhail Poluektov explained to the correspondent of Gazeta.Ru: to sleep in silence, in the dark, on a comfortable pillow, in a room where it is neither too hot nor too cold; before going to bed, do not watch films with shooting and do not swear with your family; do not eat much at night, do not drink coffee or alcohol.

A glass at night to fall asleep is not the best remedy: the inhibitory effect of alcohol will be replaced by an exciting one, and sleep will be intermittent.

You need to go to bed and get up at the same time so that the body gets used to when to activate and when to relax.

Good night everyone!

On Saturday, September 15, residents of the Trans-Volga region organized a people's gathering against the cell tower, which was placed under their windows. About 70 people came out into the street from houses on Dzerzhinsky Avenue.

As Galina Mubarakshina, one of the local residents, told Komsomolskaya Pravda, police officers were present at the event, but they did not interfere in the process, they did not check the documents and did not take anyone away.

According to the representative of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for the Nizhny Novgorod Region, no violations were recorded at the gathering.

We stood on the street and talked with MTS employees, who showed us documents, according to which the tower does not pose a threat. But Rospotrebnadzor says that no documents on the calculations of the levels of electromagnetic fields for the base station of MTS PJSC to agree on the size of the sanitary protection zone and restriction zones have been received by them. We do not believe these papers, - shared Galina.

The gathering lasted about an hour. There was no administration of the Volga region on it.

As a result, of course, MTS and I did not come to a consensus. They stated that the tower was not dangerous and they would not dismantle it. But this does not suit us, - the Zavolzhanka confidently reported.

According to her, after all that had happened, the residents of the city decided to abandon the services of MTS.

We also learned that the range of this tower is 800 meters. Can you imagine? That is, every 800 meters now they can put such a structure. None of the locals want this. Residents of houses that are located far from ours even came to the gathering, ”Galina said.

Now the townspeople continue to collect signatures for the dismantling of the tower. They are going to draw attention to what happened and continue to contact the monitoring stations and check the safety of the tower. More than 200 signatures have been collected so far.

Recall that in early September, a cell tower from MTS PJSC appeared next to house No. 55 on Dzerzhinsky Avenue. Many are dissatisfied with this, because: firstly, the building is located 10 meters from a residential building, secondly, the view from the window is spoiled, and most importantly, residents are afraid of radiation. They did not like that their opinion was not even asked during installation.

However, the press service of MTS PJSC for the Nizhny Novgorod Region told KP NN that the tower was installed in accordance with the law and it does not pose any danger to people.

The base station is installed in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation - the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation, as well as the Law of the Nizhny Novgorod Region "On the Basics of Regulation of Urban Planning Activities in the Nizhny Novgorod Region". The sanitary passport of the facility has already passed an examination with a positive result, and the project documentation has been sent to Rospotrebnadzor. The distance from the installation site of the base station to residential building No. 55 also complies with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation, which is developed taking into account all possible risks and dangers, - answered MTS.

MOSCOW, May 16 - RIA Novosti. Rostekhnadzor has not determined the cause of the accident at the Krylatskoye ice complex in Moscow, which had to be closed last November due to the threat of a roof collapse, the Kommersant newspaper wrote on Friday.

“The experts failed to come to a consensus, since federal experts refuted the conclusions of Moscow Mayor Yuri Luzhkov and his subordinates that the cause of the emergency was poor-quality metal structures. According to experts, the error was inherent in the design of the palace itself,” the newspaper writes.

The five-story sports complex in Krylatskoye was built in 2004 and is one of the largest indoor ice palaces in Europe. The project of the complex was developed by State Unitary Enterprise "Mosproekt-4", the total cost of construction was about 180 million dollars. Structurally, the complex resembles a large tent - 19 cables-cables, mounted on a bearing L-shaped support 72 m high, hold a metal roof attached to them with steel hinges.

On November 22 last year, one of these hinges suddenly burst, there was a real threat of collapse of the roof, and the complex had to be closed.

“On the same day, Moscow Mayor Yuri Luzhkov blamed the accident on the Elektrostal Heavy Machine Building Plant (EZTM), whose specialists cast hinges for the structure. The mayor promised to restore the structure and recover the money spent on repair work from the metallurgists through the courts. Through Two months later, the mayor's conclusions were confirmed by experts from the Moscow construction complex. Elektrostal did not agree with the Muscovites' conclusions," the newspaper recalls.

The last word remains with the federal level commission, which was supposed to announce its findings last Wednesday, but this did not happen.

Yury Artyukh, head of the federal commission of Rostekhnadzor, explained to Kommersant that the ice palace is the most unique object from a design and architectural point of view, and it is not surprising that opinions differed about the causes of the emergency.

“As a result, we needed additional time to study all the submitted materials, as well as appoint additional examinations and studies. I hope that we will meet the final conclusions by May 29, but I can’t call this date final yet,” Artyukh said.

Meanwhile, scientists involved in the investigation as technical experts have already drawn their conclusions.

Professor Vladimir Larionov, scientific director of the leading Russian organization in the field of designing metal structures TsNIIPSK named after Melnikov, believes that the culprit of the emergency was not the hinge at all, but the designer who offered to put it in the structure.

The scientist believes that the mistake of the designers of the ice palace was that the hinge under load began to work according to an unusual pattern for such a node: his finger began not only to bend, but also to twist and stretch. As a result, cracks appeared in the central part of the element, which led to its complete destruction on November 22.

"The analysis showed that the structure was in a pre-accident state during the entire period of operation," Larionov points out in his conclusion.

In his opinion, the very design of the hinges needs to be changed. "However, in this case, it will be necessary to change not only the hinges, but the entire structure of the roof of the palace," the scientist believes. "In other words, we need a new building project and its large-scale reconstruction."

State Unitary Enterprise Mosproekt-4 told Kommersant that they did not agree with the calculation methods presented by Professor Larionov.