New Year in Vietnam tradition. How to celebrate New Year in Vietnam

Your attention is a story about the four most popular resorts: Nha Trang, Phu Quoc, Mui Ne and Phan Thiet. You will learn about such aspects of the holiday: weather conditions, pricing policy of hotels, food and tours in general, the positive and negative sides of the holiday.

Do you want to celebrate the New Year in Vietnam in a fun and entertaining way, so that you have enough emotions and impressions for the year ahead? Do you think that as you meet NG, you will spend it? After reading this article, you can easily decide where it is better to go to Vietnam for the New Year.

The people of Vietnam are lucky because they celebrate the New Year twice: on January 1, and the second time is a variable date according to the lunar calendar. The spring New Year holiday in Vietnam is Tet. In 2018, it will fall on February 16th.

The most popular, read the most expensive beach is Long Beach.

Food

New Year's Eve dinner at a hotel/restaurant from $20 per person. Lunch in a cafe for two $ 10-20.

Kitesurfing and excursions from $9.

Celebrating the New Year in Mui Ne and Phan Thiet: advantages and disadvantages

Flaws

This area of Vietnam has only recently become a tourist destination, so prices are slightly higher than in previous versions.
Attractions are only natural.
Thirdly, the mass of our fellow citizens gave this region the comic name "Russian ghetto". Imagine, you go in search of the exotic, and you are greeted by a familiar environment with different scenery and climate.
Fourthly, the rough sea is more useful for kitesurfing, but not for recreation.

Advantages

Everything is still new.
Russian-speaking staff - comfortable circumstances for people who do not speak foreign.
Tourists can learn kiting and surfing at low prices.
Like everywhere in the country, there is a huge assortment of goodies.

Tours to Vietnam for the New Year 2017 - 2018

Prices are for weekly tours.

The most inexpensive tours to Vietnam for the New Year - from Moscow to Nha Trang:

2*-3* - from 100,000 rubles. for two;
4* - from 120,000 rubles;
5* - from 150,000 rubles.

Prices are either without meals or with breakfast. "All inclusive" in 5 stars will come out from 200,000 rubles.

Mui Ne and Phan Thiet have a similar story:

3*-4* - from 100,000 rubles;
5* - from 170,000 rubles.
"All inclusive" from 190,000 rubles.

Vietnam celebrates the usual New Year like all over the world on January 1, but the country celebrates its own according to the lunar calendar especially. It is called Tet (Tet) and is celebrated on the first day of the first lunar month in the first season of the new year. The date of the new year on the eastern calendar moves from year to year between January 20 and February 20. Its onset does not occur exactly at 24.00, it is calculated for each year separately. Moreover, due to lunar calculations, occasionally the onset of the new year in Vietnam occurs 1 day earlier than in China. This will be, for example, in 2030 and 2053.
Outside of Vietnam, Lunar New Year is often referred to as Chinese New Year. This is not surprising, because the traditions and culture in the countries of East Asia came from China.
In Vietnamese, this holiday is written in full like this - Tết Nguyên Đán and is pronounced as "tet nguyen dan".

New Year according to the lunar calendar in 2020 in Vietnam will be celebrated from January 25th on January 26th. This will be the year of the Rat (Mouse).
As usual, on this day and for a few days after it, life on the streets, in institutions, in shopping places will come to a standstill. It is very inconvenient for tourists. This concerns less crowded resort places. Students of all levels from schools to universities, as well as children in kindergartens, are given 16 non-working days.

New Year's Eve in Vietnam

Tet is a family holiday. Before Tet comes, it is necessary to do a general cleaning in order to rid the house of the filth of last year's failures, as well as to cleanse oneself spiritually - to forgive offenders and repent oneself. Also, the 23rd day of the last month of the outgoing year should be celebrated with a modest sacrifice dedicated to the Master Craftsman, the Spirit of the Earth and the Kitchen God (or, in other words, the God of the family hearth), because it is then that they fly to heaven, to the Jade Emperor, with an annual report on family behavior. Delivers the Kitchen God to heaven with the magical Carp. Therefore, it is customary to release live carps into the river on Tet.

In the north of the country, a peach blossom branch is installed in the house on New Year's Eve or decorated with tangerine trees hung with orange fruits, symbolizing prosperity. During this period, peach and apricot trees, tangerines and almonds bloom. The streets are decorated with young flowering branches and simply bouquets of flowers.
In the south of the country, on Tet, they prefer to decorate their house with a blossoming apricot branch, moreover, apricot flowers should have five petals. In addition, the southerners put watermelons on the altar, the red sweet pulp of which symbolizes good luck in the coming year.
Regardless of the wealth of the family, before the New Year, people try to buy food, fruits, flowers, sweets in order to prepare a sacrifice on the altar of their ancestors and treat relatives and guests for three holidays.
In the evening, on New Year's Eve, massive dragon dances take place. The most magnificent processions and spectacular events are held at night. At dusk, bonfires are lit in parks, gardens or on the streets, and several families gather around the bonfires.

On the eve of Tet, many Vietnamese people living in other countries come to Vietnam. Those who remain at this time in their new homelands still celebrate Tet at home.

vietnamese new year dishes

Special delicacies from rice are prepared on coals. In the north of the country - these are pork legs with bamboo sprouts, meat jelly, carp in salty sauce. In the south, pork in a pot boiled in salted coconut milk, while the whole pork is boiled in coconut milk, with skin, fat and lean parts. In the finished dish, the fatty part looks transparent, and the lean part looks bright red, with the taste of coconut milk. On the table of southerners there are also pickled green pea sprouts with leeks, slices of carrots, turnips, bitter melon stuffed with meat. It is believed that bitter melon has antipyretic properties, is very nutritious and cures many diseases.
Everywhere a very common dish is the square banh chung pie, which is one of the most famous dishes of Vietnamese cuisine. It is made with pork rice, green peas and pickled onions wrapped in bamboo leaves.

Tet - family holiday

At night, children and grandchildren congratulate their grandparents, parents and wish longevity, good health and prosperity. Then the adults congratulate the children and give money for happiness. The money must be new, bills or coins, and packed in new red paper or cloth bags with a red bow.
The next day is usually the Tet festival.
According to Vietnamese tradition, the first guest of the New Year in the house gives this house his good luck. The guest can also give money and receive money from the hosts. It is not recommended to hand over dollars and large bills. They also believe that it is necessary to wake up early on the first day of the New Year. The day starts with a trip to the temple where the Vietnamese eat Ban Chung.
On subsequent holidays, adult relatives, friends, familiar families come to visit and can also give money for the well-being of children.
Vietnamese women in Tet wear red and yellow, while the men wear all black. In mountainous areas where national minorities live, the celebration is slightly different.

During Tet in Buddhist temples, the monks themselves give money to parishioners. They put money in little red bags too. This is like a gift of well-being from the Buddha, from God, for good luck. A Vietnamese aphorism says: "A bit of well-being from the Buddha is equal to a whole big basket of earthly well-being."

Every year more and more foreign tourists come to Tet in Vietnam. They see that despite the integration of the country into world processes and the economy, the Vietnamese carefully preserve their traditions. The Tet holiday appears in many Vietnamese works of art.

Much attention is paid to the celebration of the New Year according to the lunar calendar. The influence of the eastern horoscope on the fate of a person in recent years is perceived with less confidence than before.

In the most recent years, the tradition of meeting Tet only at home has become not as unshakable as before, and many Vietnamese go to travel to other places, including abroad.

Dates of meetings of the New Year according to the Eastern calendar for the coming years

January 25, 2020 - Year of the Rat
February 12, 2021 - the year of the Buffalo (Ox, Cow)
February 1, 2022 - Year of the Tiger
January 22, 2023 - the year of the Cat (Rabbit)
February 10, 2024 - Year of the Dragon
January 29, 2025 - Year of the Snake
February 17, 2026 - Year of the Horse
February 6, 2027 - Year of the Goat (Lamb)
January 26, 2028 - Year of the Rooster
February 13, 2029 - Year of the Monkey
February 3, 2030 - Year of the Dog
January 23, 2031 - Year of the Boar (Pig)

We continue our journey around the world in order to learn the New Year customs of different countries. As in China, the Vietnamese live according to two calendars: the Gregorian and the traditional lunar, which has 355 days. That is why all holidays change their date every year. In Vietnam, the New Year is usually celebrated between January 21 and February 19, when early spring comes here. Vietnamese New Year is called Tet - a festival of purity and renewal, as well as the most fun holiday of the year. What traditions and rituals do the Vietnamese adhere to so that the coming year goes well? Let's find out :)

spring-cleaning

Before New Year's Eve, houses and apartments are cleaned and cleaned of old things, and then decorated. Children are responsible for cleaning. The kitchen must be cleaned on the 23rd day of the lunar month before the New Year. The head of the house cleans the altar. The Vietnamese believe that putting the house in order will save the family from the misfortunes associated with the old year. The house is then decorated with festive symbols.

Peach tree

Unlike us, the Vietnamese do not install a Christmas tree in the house, but a peach or apricot tree, and it is very important that there are many fruits or flowers on the tree. A blossoming peach tree is a symbol of the unity of earth and sky and brings good luck, peace and prosperity to the house. Also on New Year's Eve, it is customary to give each other peach twigs with swollen buds.

Ritual offerings to ancestors

This ceremony is held on the first day of the New Year before noon. The head of the house should offer his ancestors food, wine, cakes, fruits and light incense on the home altar. This is done so that the souls of the ancestors join the celebration of the New Year. The well-being of the family will depend on this ritual.

Photo for memory

New Year in Vietnam officially lasts 3 days, but it is usually celebrated for a week. On the morning of the first day, it is customary to go for a walk, admire the beauty and take pictures. On this day, they take pictures of relatives, children, friends and everything that seems beautiful. For the whole year, the country does not take as many photos as during the New Year holidays. But a personal camera is a luxury that not everyone can afford, so the profession of a photographer is especially in demand these days.

First guest

Before the New Year in Vietnam, they closely monitor the guests who have come. It is believed that the first guest who comes to the house with congratulations will affect the whole next year. If this person is smart, successful, educated and well educated, then the whole family will be lucky in the coming year, everyone will be happy and prosperous throughout the year.

Red envelopes with money

Red envelopes symbolize good luck and wealth. This ritual is performed on New Year's Eve. Older people usually distribute red envelopes containing a small amount of money to young people, who, in turn, must listen to instructions from the older generation about their studies, the harmonious development of personality and relationships with each other, as well as advice to respect and obey parents.

New Year's table

One of the most traditional specialties for the Vietnamese New Year is the sticky rice cake - Banh Chang stuffed with pork and green beans. Each cake is wrapped with a sheet - "duna". The square shape of the cake has remained unchanged for many centuries. Banh Chang cakes, along with other foods, fruits, wine, are placed on the ancestral altar. An obligatory attribute of the New Year is a plate filled with five types of fruit; it must be on the table throughout all the days of the holiday.

Vietnam celebrates the Lunar New Year. It is called Tet (Tet) and is celebrated on the first day of the first lunar month in the first season of the new year. The date of the new year on the eastern calendar moves from year to year between January 20 and February 20.

Lunar New Year is often referred to as Chinese New Year. This is not surprising, because the traditions and culture in the countries of East Asia came from China.

On Tet, everything is filled with joyful anticipation of a big holiday and has a ritual character. Even the banal cleaning of the house before the New Year does not seem to be a burden and is accompanied by the ritual of sending the God-hearth to heaven to report to the Jade Emperor on family affairs over the past year and the ritual of meeting him back to earth to mark the beginning of the year with his family in a clean, tidy house .

In Vietnam, the role of the New Year tree is solemnly performed by bamboo, which grows in everyone's yard. Its trunk is decorated with red paper - as a symbol of prosperity and prosperity.

Tet is also a festival of flowers. Driving to the flower markets is prohibited. And it would hardly occur to anyone to interfere in this way with a happy New Year's fuss.

Matcha is considered the most festive flower - a sunny flower, or oriental "aster". And these flowers, says the folk wisdom of the East, should be as many as there are people on Earth.

Vietnamese New Year Customs

In the north of the country, a blossoming peach branch is installed in the house on New Year's Eve or decorated with tangerine trees hung with orange fruits, symbolizing prosperity.

During this period, peach and apricot trees, tangerines and almonds bloom. The streets are decorated with young flowering branches and simply bouquets of flowers.

In the south of the country, on Tet, they prefer to decorate their house with a blossoming apricot branch, moreover, apricot flowers should have five petals. In addition, the southerners put watermelons on the altar, the red sweet pulp of which symbolizes good luck in the coming year.

Regardless of the wealth of the family, before the New Year, people try to buy food, fruits, flowers, sweets in order to prepare a sacrifice on the altar of their ancestors and treat relatives and guests for three holidays.

The Vietnamese New Year Tet has centuries-old traditions. Exactly at midnight, festive fireworks explode the sky of Hanoi and Haiphong, Da Nang and Ho Chi Minh City. In temples and pagodas, beats of copper bells and the sound of wooden armchairs sound. Young people carry painted paper and cardboard dragons through the streets and squares.

The festive decoration is dominated by red and yellow colors.

Vietnamese women in Tet wear red and yellow clothes, while the men are dressed in all black. In mountainous areas where national minorities live, the celebration is slightly different.

At dusk, bonfires are lit in parks, gardens or on the streets, and several families gather around the bonfires.

In the morning you should go in search of a flower with dew drops on the petals, pick a branch of a peach tree, give gifts to children. By following these rituals, evil will never enter your home.

On the second day of Tet, on the territory of the oldest temple in Indochina, Van Mieu, the most cheerful and fierce cockfights flare up.

On the Lake of the Returned Sword in Hanoi, the water puppet theater, a unique folklore troupe, gives performances.

In the historic center of Hanoi, on Hangluok Street, old people kindly offer long bamboo poles. They must be "planted" in front of the entrance to the house - they will block the way for evil spirits.

But the most important thing on New Year's days is not to wish misfortune to another: observance of good rules will give peace and happiness to you and your loved ones.

New Year's Eve in Vietnam

Special delicacies from rice are prepared on coals. In the north of the country - these are pork legs with bamboo sprouts, meat jelly, carp in salty sauce.

In the south, pork in a pot boiled in salted coconut milk, while the whole pork is boiled in coconut milk, with skin, fat and lean parts. In the finished dish, the fatty part looks transparent, and the lean part looks bright red, with the taste of coconut milk.

On the table of southerners there are also pickled green pea sprouts with leeks, slices of carrots, turnips, bitter melon stuffed with meat.

It is believed that bitter melon has antipyretic properties, it is very nutritious and cures many diseases.

A ubiquitous dish is the banh chung square pie, which is one of the most famous dishes in Vietnamese cuisine. It is made with pork rice, green peas and pickled onions wrapped in bamboo leaves. According to the recipe, it is made very long and carefully - cooking takes more than a day.

According to legend, banchung appeared under King Hung, the founder of the nation, 3-4 thousand years ago. Prince Lang Lieu, one of the king's sons, made round and square pies: round bandai symbolize the sky, and square ban ching symbolize the earth, and together they represent the world under a common roof, and presented them to his father on the occasion of the coming of Spring.

And since then ban ching has become an obligatory dish during the celebration of Tet. All of its ingredients, from the green leaves in which it is wrapped, to the rice and pork, the green peas and peppers inside, are a medicine that maintains harmony between Yin and Yang, thereby promoting blood circulation and preventing disease.

There are no other pies in the world with such great cultural significance and as useful in medical terms as the Vietnamese green banh chung pies.

How Tet is met in families

At night, at 12 o'clock, children and grandchildren congratulate their grandparents, parents and wish longevity, good health and prosperity. This time is called "Ziao Tkhia" (meaning "meeting of times").

It is considered honorable to spend New Year's Eve in the company of a gray-haired man who is over 70 years old.

Then the adults congratulate the children and give money for happiness. The money must be new, bills or coins, and packed in new red paper or cloth bags with a red bow.

The next day is usually the Tet festival.

According to Vietnamese tradition, the first guest of the New Year in the house gives this house his good luck. The guest can also give money and receive money from the hosts. It is not recommended to hand over dollars and large bills. They also believe that it is necessary to wake up early on the first day of the New Year. The day starts with a trip to the temple where the Vietnamese eat Ban Chung.

On subsequent holidays, adult relatives, friends, familiar families come to visit and can also give money for the well-being of children.

The Tet holiday appears in many Vietnamese works of art.

In recent years, the tradition of meeting Tet only at home has become less unshakable than before, and many Vietnamese travel to other places, including abroad.

Dates of meetings of the New Year according to the Eastern calendar for the coming years:

February 9, 2016 - Year of the Monkey
January 28, 2017 - Year of the Rooster
February 16, 2018 - Year of the Dog
February 5, 2019 - Year of the Boar
January 25, 2020 - Year of the Rat

New Year in Vietnam: vivid photos and videos, detailed description and reviews of the event New Year in Vietnam in 2020.

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New Year in Vietnam is called Tet and has a lot of national features. Even the dates of the celebration do not coincide with the usual days for us. New Year in Vietnam is celebrated according to the lunar calendar - on the first day of the first lunar month.

Before the New Year, the Vietnamese arrange a general cleaning or even a small repair, and then decorate the house. Blossoming branches of peaches or apricots and small tangerine trees are placed in vases. A ripe tangerine is considered a symbol of prosperity.

The dates change every year. For example, the Vietnamese met 2015 on February 19, and 2016 on February 9. So if you want to see with your own eyes how the New Year is celebrated in this country, then you should know the dates in advance. The gap can be quite large - from January 20 to February 20.

Before the New Year's Eve, a general cleaning or even minor repairs are arranged, and then the house is decorated. The Vietnamese put blossoming peach or apricot branches and small tangerine trees in vases. A ripe tangerine is considered a symbol of prosperity. Before the New Year, local residents are trying to update their wardrobe, so the shelves in stores are simply bursting with goods. If you love shopping, then this is the time for you. Interestingly, the Vietnamese put on new clothes only after seeing off the old year. Be aware that many shops and restaurants will be closed during the holidays.

The Vietnamese decorate trees and road poles in a very unusual way - they hang small red pieces of paper on which poems are written.

New Year in Vietnam is a real family holiday. All Vietnamese, no matter where they live, are eager to return to their homeland these days. Tet is celebrated for 4 days. Interestingly, the Vietnamese consider it very honorable to celebrate the New Year in the company of an elderly person. On the first day of the next year, locals perform several obligatory rituals - they go outside to pick a branch of a peach tree, and also give gifts to children.

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New Year in Vietnam

On the New Year's table, it is customary to serve cakes and pies in the form of a circle and a square. These dishes mean peaceful heaven and earth. There should also be meat and an abundance of fruit on the table. On a festive night, parents give money to their children. The amount does not matter, the main thing is that the coins or banknotes are new. A cash present is certainly given in a small red bag made of fabric or paper. The Vietnamese believe that this money will definitely increase in the new year. Interestingly, in temples, monks give money to parishioners. These coins are considered a gift from the Buddha and bring good luck to the owner.

During the celebration of the New Year in Vietnam, cockfights are traditionally held, puppet theater performances on the water, festivals, concerts, and flower markets are opened.

The most fun starts after midnight. People go outside to see fireworks and colorful dragon shows, and just to congratulate each other on new happiness and the imminent arrival of spring. Large bonfires are kindled in parks and gardens, around which many families gather.