Plc adapter which is suitable for MGTS. PLC Overview - Adapter

The Internet plays a significant role in the life of any person, and there are several ways to connect to it. In addition to the usual local area networks and fiber optic connections, data exchange using electrical wiring with adapters is gaining popularity. The method was invented a long time ago, but has not found wide application to date. More and more people are interested in data transmission over home wires. The solution is effective when it is not possible to lay a network cable to the premises, and the quality of the wireless connection leaves much to be desired. Today we will look at what a MGTS plc adapter is, discussing the advantages and disadvantages of the feature, as well as the principle of its operation.

What is the principle of the network and what adapters exist

Speaking about the features of plc type networks, it is important to note that the very principle of their operation is not much different from connecting via an optical fiber cable. The difference is that the network we are considering can transmit data over familiar home wiring at high speeds. In this case, there is no need to connect a special Internet cable or catch a signal via a Wi-Fi network.

For the system to function, you must purchase a set of adapters from two devices. One is for connecting to an electronic gadget or router, the second is for connecting to a router. Both devices are connected to the electrical network (socket).

The principle of operation is that the MGTS plc adapter converts electronic data into high-frequency signals, and then transmits them along with the current voltage. In the reverse order, alternating current is converted into electronic information, displaying it on a computer. The frequency of transmission of electrical impulses along the wires is 50 gigahertz.

There are three kinds of direction adapters:

• Equipped with an Ethernet connector. With their help, electrical impulses are converted into information that is transmitted to a computer via a familiar Internet network cable.
• Equipped with a Wlan module that transmits data wirelessly. Devices from which you plan to receive information must support Wlan technology - this is a prerequisite.
• With socket for connecting to a satellite dish. Relevant for those who plan to broadcast data from a satellite to a computer.

The need for a particular receiver is determined by the requests and technical capabilities in each individual case.

Pros and cons of technology

If you are considering purchasing a plc hardware kit, pay attention to the advantages of this type of connection:

• Compactness and mobility. Plc adapter MGTS will be a great solution for people who have a negative attitude to all kinds of wires. Someone is simply annoyed by one of their views around the apartment, others are worried that the cable will be gnawed by a pet or touched by a child. PLC networks work from a socket into which the adapter plug is inserted, there is no need to lay wires around the apartment. Want to change the range of the signal? Reconnect the device to a different outlet and continue to use the network.
• The ability to increase the coverage that falls under the action of the signal. Any gadget in the house connects to the network using the additional installation of one or more adapters. Experts recommend not installing more than 15 adapters in one home, since a large number of connected devices reduces the connection speed. This feature is attractive because a new connection can be made instantly. The installed adapter does not transmit the Internet signal to the next room? Take care of equipping every room with the Internet and use the network without restrictions.
• If the Internet is transmitted using Wlan technology, the range of the network is quite high, especially if the room is not equipped with a lot of partitions and other signal obstructions.

Agree, it is very convenient to use the service, having the opportunity to independently adjust its work. The principle of operation of the Power line communication network is designed for this.

It was also not without its downsides. The first disadvantage of the system is that the adapter can interfere with radio waves. Since Internet communications are transmitted in the same way as information for radio receivers, their pairing leads to radio interference.

Also, the quality of the Internet is affected by electrical appliances used in everyday life. The signal may weaken when you turn on the microwave, kettle or washing machine, but the voltage returns to normal as soon as the additional device stops consuming electricity.

Channel speed and security

If we consider the technology in terms of data transfer rate, we can note four existing communication standards: Home Plug 1.0./1.01 turbo/ AV DS 2200 and IEEE P1901.

The declared speed of the first type of data transfer is 14 megabits per second, but in fact the adapter operates within 4-5 megabits / second. Enough for minimal manipulations on the World Wide Web or using social networks. The second type works faster - with the declared 80 megabits, you can use the 30th. The third standard is considered the highest speed - the actual 70-75 megabits with a theoretical 200 Mbps. Most modern adapters operate at this speed. As for IEEE P1901, the development is quite new, but it promises to interact at a speed of 500 Mbps .. As a matter of fact, it is still difficult to answer.

In terms of data security, the creators will still have to work here. Despite the high level of encryption, a neighbor who knows the password can connect to the network (the default adapter passwords are the same). Keep this in mind and change the settings immediately after activating the development.

We have considered plc technology. As you can see, it has many advantages. Feel free to purchase a set of equipment and connect computers and TVs to the network, its cost is quite budgetary - 3000 rubles.

Watch a video on the topic - Internet over the electric network PLS.

PLC adapter from Rostelecom is a device that allows you to transmit an Internet signal over an electrical network. Such equipment will help get rid of laying additional wires in an apartment or a private house.

Now most people have a wireless network in their own house or apartment. You might think that Powerline (aka HomePlug), which uses your home's electrical wiring as a wired data network, is outdated and useless technology.

Such an assumption would be incorrect. Yes, Wi-Fi is convenient and fast - 802.11n technology is widespread, and the latest 802.11ac class routers provide connections at speeds up to 1300 Mbps.

Important: the simplicity and reliability that Powerline offers, wireless technology still cannot provide. It is not intended to replace a Wi-Fi network. These technologies complement each other.

What is a powerline network?

Powerline is essentially a wired network. Let's say you have a broadband router in the hallway and a non-wireless smart TV in the living room. The only way to enjoy digital TV is with an Ethernet cable running from the router down the hallway and living room floor. You can try to hide the cord under the baseboard. But, if the apartment has recently been renovated, starting it all over again because of one cable will not be the best idea.

The PLC adapter from Rostelecom does not require complex circuits to connect it. He is practically invisible. The base kit comes with two Powerline adapters and a few short Ethernet cables.

The scheme is simple, we connect one Ethernet cable to the router and the other to the first adapter. Then plug it into the nearest outlet. We connect the Ethernet cable to the HDTV and the second adapter. We insert the latter into the nearest outlet. The adapters automatically detect each other (no drivers and no lengthy configuration process) and connect. This allows data packets to be transmitted from the router to the TV through the electrical wiring in the walls.

What is the connection speed?

When the first HomePlug Powerline standard was introduced in 2001, data transfer rates were limited to 14 Mbps. But the latest PLC adapters for Rostelecom support the Gigabit class of networks, providing positive feedback even among GPON Internet users.

Why Use Powerline Networks?

If you already have a wireless hub, you may not see the point in purchasing Powerline adapters for your home network. But the technology has a number of advantages over Wi-Fi, namely consistent speed, reliability, security, and ease of use.

By setting up a network using a PLC adapter from Rostelecom, you can cover places where the wireless connection is of poor quality due to a large number of overlaps or other interference in the signal path. This option also comes in handy when connecting non-Wi-Fi equipment, such as legacy game consoles, to avoid cluttering your living room with Ethernet cables. Powerline is a neat and efficient networking solution.

Important: The technology is safer than wireless networks. Since data is transmitted over copper wires in your home, you can be sure that only you will have access to the connection.

Some sets of PLC adapters allow you to additionally protect the connection with a password.

How do Powerline networks work?

Sending signals over electrical wires at home is not a revolutionary idea. Power companies began sending control signals over such networks as early as the 1920s. This ensures that energy meters know when to go to off-peak speed. Electrical wiring in homes can support different frequencies. Usually 50/60Hz signals are used. Additional data can be transported over the same wiring at higher frequencies without causing any interference.

The first of the standards made it possible to achieve a data transfer rate of 14 Mbps. Already in 2005, an upgraded version increased the bandwidth to 200 Mbps, which is more than enough for streaming video.

Before connecting the PLC adapter, you need to inquire about the support of your type of electrical network, provided that the purchase was not made from the Rostelecom operator. The device will make it easier to connect to the Internet for many users who, for various reasons, cannot lay an Ethernet cable.

Powerline technology can be a panacea for problems with poor Wi-Fi signal or eliminate the need to run wires to a distant room. Data transmission via the electrical network is an excellent solution for apartments, private houses, large offices. No complicated settings, no tangled cables - plug and play.

Fly in the ointment in technology

In order not to get a laudatory article, we’ll immediately talk about the disadvantages of the technology, although they are already quite obvious. The most advanced standard today HomePlug AV2 develops speed up to 500 megabits/s. But this figure is a theoretical maximum. Even with excellent quality electrical wiring, no transformers and being in one phase of the electrical system, you are unlikely to see such numbers. In practice, the data transfer rate can differ markedly from the numbers on the box. Buy 500Mbps or 600Mbps Powerline if you can. You should hit twice as much speed as you get with Powerline 200Mbps

What is Powerline and why do I need it?

Powerline technology allows the use of electrical wiring to transmit data on an ethernet network. Each kit contains at least two adapters and ethernet cables. All you need is to plug the adapters into a 220V socket in the apartment. Powerline will let your devices in another room surf the internet in peace — you can connect your laptop, router, TV, console, whatever.

Powerline VS WiFi

The technology of data transmission through the electrical network has an advantage over Wi-Fi technology, because. the data transfer rate in remote areas varies significantly! Moreover, Poweline can also act as a repeater (many kits can “clone” a home wi-fi network).

In addition, the “range” of the Powerline W-Fi adapter is undoubtedly farther than that of Wi-Fi access points - this becomes possible because the presence of walls and background “noise” on the radio is very critical for Wi-Fi, while while the adapters from the mains can work up to 300 meters (theoretical speed).

Frequently asked Questions:

What if there is only one outlet in the room?

Many adapters are equipped with a conventional mains socket, so you do not lose the opportunity to plug a lamp or other electrical device into the network.

Is a local network created between adapters and devices connected to them?

Yes it is possible. A Poweline network is no different from a normal LAN. There are two ways to set up a network based on the power line, the first way is using the utility TP - LINK, the other with pairing buttons. This section will discuss how to use the pairing button to set up such a network.

General setup scheme

My mains voltage jumps, does it make sense to buy Powerline adapters?

There is a sense - the fact is that they can operate in the range from ~ 120 to ~ 240 V, so they can survive fluctuations in the network, but this, of course, will affect the data transfer rate.

Low network speed. What could be the problem?

The maximum network speed through electrical wiring cannot be achieved if:

1. Too much distance. Too much distance can greatly degrade signal quality and speed as a result. Theoretically, the speed in technology can reach 300 meters, but in conditions when the wiring in houses is not in the best condition, it is better to stick to the figure of 100 meters.

2. Charging for a phone or laptop in the house is connected. Huge interference in power lines creates charging for tablets, smartphones, etc. And regardless of which outlet and how far from the adapter they are connected. Especially for various Chinese chargers

Best of 2017-2018

The kit always comes with at least two adapters. At least two adapters are required to create a Powerline network. When shopping online, make sure the price is per set, not per adapter. The rule of good form is to have at least one ethernet cable in the kit.

TP-Link AV2000 2-Port Gigabit Passthrough Powerline

Price: ~ 6800 rubles
WiFi: No

Two (!) gigabit ports on each of the adapters allow AV2000 develop the best speed among our today's adapters! Tests in one room showed the result 430 Mbps! At a distance of two walls and 30 meters, the result was 110 Mbps - and this is also the best result in the tests. The only serious, in our opinion, omission in the AV2000 is the absence of a Wi-Fi module.

TOTAL: Only because of Wi-Fi this model did not receive the Editors' Choice award. Only Gigabit Ethernet, only hardcore!

TrendNet Powerline 500AV2 Adapter Kit

Price: ~ 3400 rubles
Wi-Fi: With a separate device - yes

It also has a Gigabit-Ethernet port on board, given the low cost of the kit, this is a huge plus. The downside is that one adapter in another room may not be enough (Smart TV, Game Console, Laptop) and so on. But for this, fortunately, TrendNet has a Wi-Fi adapter, which, however, has a bar of only 100 Mbps, but even this result is better than a regular Wi-Fi connection in an apartment. To. The speed was tested in rooms between floors was pretty good ~150 Mbps. The speed via Wi-Fi was also pleasantly surprised - 60 Mbps. Please note that to use Wi-Fi, you need to buy a separate device - TrendNet Powerline 500 AV Wireless Access Point

BT Wi-Fi Home Hotspot 500 Kit

Price: ~ 3400 rubles
WiFi: yes

Well, if 100-megabit ethernet ports BT Wi-Fi Home Hotspot 500 Kit can disappoint you, then fans of stylish gadgets will definitely like it. He puts out average speeds. With a standard set of electrical appliances in the network (TV, microwave, lighting lamps), the adapter issued 95 Mbps on the other floor of the apartment. Not bad? Considering the state of the wiring in the tested house - very much so. But Wi-Fi was great - 54 Mbps. Can you achieve this speed with a standard router through one floor?

Devolo dLAN 550 WiFi

Price: ~ 7350 rubles
WiFi: yes

This kit has a slightly strange layout - the main adapter has two ethernet ports (10/100, forget about gigabit, it is in the older model). And for some reason, there is only one on the Wi-Fi access point (additional module). Although it can be assumed that in a remote room, on the contrary, more cable connections will be required. Devolo dLAN 550 WiFi can clone your home Wi-Fi network - just enter the same username and password as on your router. Cable speeds are not impressive - the test showed a modest 80 megabits, but Wi-Fi is already excellent 72 Mbps . TOTAL: It becomes obvious that, first of all, the kit is worth buying for those who want to use exclusively wireless technologies in the house. Strong wifi module

Netgear Powerline PLP1200

Price: ~ 4560 rubles
WiFi: no

They have a built-in socket, but are poor in other interfaces: only 1 ethernet port (though gigabit) and the absence of a Wi-Fi module. Do not confuse - the PL1200 version does not have a built-in socket (only PLP). Doesn’t shine with speed - pretty standard 95 Mbps by cable across the floor. The adapters have LED indicators that show the signal strength. "Red" - the average, the speed is less than 50 megabits. Green means a good connection (60-80 Mbps). TOTAL: For this price, I would like more.

Asus PL-AC56 AV2 1200 Wi-Fi Powerline Extender

Price: ~ 9000 rubles
WiFi: yes

The coolest and most expensive set: Built-in socket, 3(!) Gigabit Ethernet ports, Wi-Fi module with external antennas. Everything tells us that we have a real monster in front of us. Wi-Fi can work both in the range of 2.4 Ghz and 5 Ghz - the only representative of the review. Naturally, the "cloning" of the home Wi-Fi network also works. In one room, the adapters show a very high speed - 345 Mbps. At a distance of two (!) Floors, the test showed 109 Mbps- the result that the other sets already show with a difference of only one floor. But when testing Wi-Fi, the result was at the level of the other participants - ~50-60 Mbps. Why then these two antennas? Obviously, they allow you to significantly expand the range, but this does not affect the speed much. TOTAL: If money is not a pity, then this Kit is a definite Must Have

Recently discovered a new technology in the form of PLC adapters. From the possibilities that this adapter provides, I was shocked to say the least. With this device, you can start the Internet through electrical wires in sockets.

The maximum data transfer rate in such a network can reach 200 Mbps.

In general, the device looks like this:

It is called Netgear Powerline AV 200, I ordered it through the online store. The kit comes with 2 such devices with two patch cords, in other words, a stranded wire that is crimped on both sides with connectors.

This thing works as follows. A UTP cable is brought to your apartment - an Internet cable, it is inserted into one of the adapters, which is then inserted into a power outlet. This adapter will be a source that transmits information through the wires of the electrical wiring throughout the apartment. In order to pull this signal out of the wires, a second adapter is inserted into the outlet in the right place, it will already be the receiver. Another patch cord is inserted into the receiver, the second end of which is already inserted into the required device. Whether it is a TV with Smart TV, a router, a computer or a laptop. This is how I connect the internet to my computer.

Benefits of using PLC face adapter:

There is no need to lay an Internet cable through the entire apartment.

You can easily reconnect the adapter in another place where there is an outlet. In the case of the cable, you would have to drag it.

The adapter does not occupy a socket, due to the presence of a socket in its case in front.

The adapters are extremely easy to install and use. They do not need to be configured in any way, I connected the wire and plugged it into the outlet.

There is no need to worry about protecting such a network either, adapters have a system

Push and secure. That is, protection is activated with one button on the device. No passwords. Adapters, by the way, are economical in terms of power consumption, in standby mode they consume less than 1 watt of energy.

As disadvantages, I can note the following: The quality of the signal depends on the condition of the wiring. The adapter must not be included in surge protectors; for their proper operation, it must be plugged directly into a power outlet. I tried to turn it on through the filter, as a result, the transfer of information did not go through. The device turns all the wiring in the apartment into one large antenna that jams the shortwave radio signal, so these adapters are banned in some countries.

In general, the device is useful, until it is banned, you can use it.

Video review