Full name of George Bush. bush family

Born July 6, 1946 in New Haven, Connecticut, father - 41st President of the United States George Herbert Walker Bush. The first education in Bush's biography was received at the Phillips Academy. He then studied at Yale University, where he received a bachelor's degree in 1968.

After graduation, he began to serve in the National Guard. After serving, in 1973 he entered the Harvard Business School. There he received the title of MBA - Master of Business Administration.

In 1994, in the biography of George W. Bush, the post of Governor of Texas was taken. The second time he became the governor of Texas in 1998, he received wide support from the citizens.

The first action after receiving the presidency in 2001 was to cut taxes. Bush expressed his negative attitude towards Iraq already in 2001, when he confirmed air strikes. After the tragedy of September 11, 2001, Bush began to wage a war on terrorism, and in 2003, under the pretext of getting rid of weapons of mass destruction, he began a war with Iraq.

In November 2004, a second presidential election was won in Bush's biography. From 2001 to 2005, Condoleezza Rice served as his national security adviser. In 2005, insufficient assistance to citizens during a flood in New Orleans further undermined the authority of the authorities. In 2008, Barack Obama, who was inaugurated in January 2009, won the next election.

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George W. Bush was born on July 6, 1946 in New Haven, Connecticut in the family of a retired pilot, future 41st US President George Herbert Walker Bush and Barbara Bush. George Jr., who was the firstborn of his parents, had three brothers - Jacob, Neil and Marvin, and two sisters - Paulina and Dorothy.

Education

George spent his childhood in Midland, Texas, where he graduated from the seventh grade of the school, after which he moved with his family to Houston, continuing his education at the private school "Kincaid". After leaving school, George entered the Philips Academy, and received his higher education at Yale, where he did not shine with results, but was a recognized leader among students. In 1968, Bush Jr. received a bachelor's degree in history, after which he was enlisted in the Texas Air National Guard and served as an F-102 interceptor fighter pilot until 1973.

After leaving the Air Force, George studied business at Harvard School. After graduating with a master's degree in business administration, George W. Bush returned to his native Maryland and worked until 1986 in an oil company. In 1989, he became a co-owner of the Rangers baseball club. Texas.

The beginning of a political career

George supported his father in his election campaigns as a councilor many times, and in 1977 ran for the U.S. House of Representatives, but was unsuccessful.
George Walker Bush was elected Governor of Texas on November 8, 1994. While in office, Bush successfully cooperated with the opposition, attracted representatives of various religious communities to work in the social sphere, and was even supported by influential state Democrats. In the 1998 Texas Governor's race, Bush Jr. won a victory despite accusations by opponents of excessive use of death sentences on convicts in his first term in office.

First term as President of the United States

In 1999, Bush Jr. was nominated for the presidency of the United States of America. After the most controversial election in American history, which culminated in litigation over allegations of fraud and recounts, on November 7, 2000, George Walker Bush became President of the United States, wresting the "palm" from his rival from the Democratic Party, Al Gore. In this election campaign, Bush Jr.'s campaign successfully used the scandal around former President Clinton associated with Monica Lewinsky, which helped the son to take the presidency after his father for the second time in US history after John C. Adams. It should also be noted that Bush Jr. became president, losing to his opponent in the number of votes of citizens, but ahead of him in the counting of electoral votes.

In his inauguration speech, the newly-minted president assured the citizens of the United States that he would reform social security and significantly reduce taxes. Both liberals and conservatives were involved in the Bush administration, and the result of their labors was the $1.96 trillion federal budget proposed in February 2001. dollars, according to which taxes were indeed reduced, and education and the armed forces received additional funding. By this time, the US economy had already felt the pressure of the crisis, and the main financial document was subject to severe criticism. Despite this, George W. Bush got Congress to push forward his tax program.
The presidential administration has successfully dealt with the unforeseen and potentially serious challenges that stood in the way of the United States in 2001. Difficult negotiations for the release of American pilots who made an emergency landing in China, several cases of bioterrorism in the United States forced Bush to focus more on security. As a result, the Defense Department launched a new plan to build a missile defense system, and George W. Bush unveiled the "Axis of Evil" concept.

September 11, 2001 and the Iraq War

The terrorist attack on September 11, 2001, which killed more than 3,000 people, shocked the whole world. The Bush administration blamed one of the leaders of the Taliban, Osama bin Laden, who was declared US Enemy No. 1. After being denied extradition by Afghanistan, where Bin Laden was hiding according to US intelligence, the Bush administration, with the support of a coalition of an unprecedented number of states, launched a military campaign in that country, the goal of which was to remove the Taliban from rule. The military operations of the US armed forces in Afghanistan at the end of 2001 destroyed most of the Taliban and brought to power the Northern Alliance Mujahideen group, which initiated the creation of a government of national unity in the country. At the same time, Bush Jr. creates the Office of Homeland Security, which is endowed with unlimited rights in the fight against terrorists. And in December 2001, the US denounces the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty.

In 2003, under the pretext of preventing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, the US military invades Iraq. Saddam Hussein was accused by George W. Bush of links with al-Qaeda, and military operations were aimed at overthrowing him. The world community did not support Bush's accusations, considering the presented evidence far-fetched and insufficient. At the same time, investigative journalism debunked the accusations made by the Bush administration, proving the absence of WMD in Iraq and disproving Saddam's links to terrorists. The real reasons for the US aggression in Iraq were the fall in Bush's ratings due to the ineffectiveness of reforms, as well as the desire of large American oil companies to gain access to Iraqi hydrocarbon deposits. In addition, the US government has signed multimillion-dollar contracts with private arms manufacturers to meet the needs of the military in Iraq.

Second presidential term

All these events led to the fact that Bush Jr. is re-elected for a second term in November 2004, ahead of Democratic representative John Kerry in the election race. Hurricane Katrina in September 2005 brought irreparable damage to New Orleans and the president's reputation. The slow response of federal agencies to the disaster led to the death of several hundred people, and most of the city was flooded.

In 2007, the George W. Bush administration came out in support of Ukraine and Georgia joining NATO, which would help the US deploy elements of its missile defense system in Eastern Europe.

Support for Bush among US citizens fell as much in his second term as it was high in his first term. In 2009, he was replaced by new President Barack Obama. And George Walker Bush today lives in Texas, where he writes his memoirs and is engaged in social activities.

43rd President of the United States of America

43rd President of the United States, served two terms (2001-2009). Former Governor of Texas (1995-2001), son of former US President George Herbert Walker Bush Sr. After the September 11, 2001 attacks, he declared a "war on terror", under his leadership the United States took part in two full-scale military campaigns - in Afghanistan and Iraq.

George Walker Bush was born July 6, 1946 in New Haven. He studied history at Yale University and received a bachelor's degree in 1968. From 1968 to 1973 he served in the aviation units of the US National Guard. In 1975 he graduated from Harvard Business School with an MBA. After graduation, he worked in the oil and gas industry in Texas. In 1987 and 1988, he took part in the presidential election campaign of his father, George W. Bush. In 1989, Bush, with a group of partners, acquired the Texas Rangers baseball team, until 1994 he headed its board.

Bush was elected governor of Texas in 1994. In this position, he pursued a compromise policy combining conservative republican values ​​and liberal steps in the social sphere. In 1998, he became the first governor in Texas history to be re-elected to a second term.

Bush was elected to the presidency of the United States in 2000, defeating Al Gore. Bush's initial program was focused on domestic policy issues, including tax cuts and massive education reform. The focus of the new presidential administration's efforts shifted radically after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Bush declared a "war on terror", within which a military operation was carried out in Afghanistan in 2001, which ended with the overthrow of the Taliban regime. US foreign policy was carried out on the basis of the new "Bush Doctrine", which implies preemptive strikes against the enemy and unilateral actions without the need for their approval by the international community. The antiterrorist policy of the Bush administration has also developed inside the country, where the powers of the special services and law enforcement agencies have been significantly expanded.

In March 2003, the US invaded Iraq, which, according to Bush, along with North Korea and Iran, was part of the so-called "axis of evil." The basis for the attack on Iraq was the information that Saddam Hussein's regime had weapons of mass destruction, which was not subsequently confirmed. The combat phase of the operation in Iraq ended on May 1, 2003, but no decisive progress was made in the post-war settlement.

Among the significant elements of Bush's foreign policy are multilateral consultations on the DPRK's nuclear program and participation in the settlement of the Arab-Israeli conflict. Bush established friendly relations with Russian President Vladimir Putin, but this did not lead to a resolution of the existing contradictions between the US and Russia.

Despite criticism of the administration's Iraq policy both abroad and within the United States, Bush was re-elected for a second term in 2004, defeating Democratic Senator John Kerry. During the second Bush administration, the main directions of US foreign and domestic policy did not change significantly. The President declared his adherence to the principles of the "war on terror", continued the policy of reducing taxes and combating terrorism within the country. On the foreign policy front, the president tried to overcome the differences with the Western European allies of the United States that arose because of the war in Iraq. In May 2005, Bush attended the celebration of the sixtieth anniversary of the Victory in Moscow. By the end of 2005, observers noted a significant decline in President Bush's popularity among Americans, largely due to US policy in Iraq.

The Lebanese-Israeli conflict of 2006 became a new source of disagreement with European allies: the United States unconditionally supported Israel and did not join the demands for an immediate ceasefire. Bush viewed the confrontation between Israel and the Hezbollah group as part of a global war against terrorism.

On November 7, 2006, the Republican Party was defeated in the midterm elections, and control of both houses of Congress passed to the Democrats. Bowing to their pressure, Bush was forced to dismiss his most unpopular minister, Pentagon chief Donald Rumsfeld. Many observers expected a significant change in US Iraqi strategy, in particular the withdrawal of troops, but in January 2007, Bush announced that he would send new forces to the country.

The year 2007 was marked by increased tension in US relations with Russia: the leadership of the Russian Federation, headed by President Putin, came out with harsh criticism of the American foreign policy, in particular, plans to deploy a missile defense system on the territory of Eastern European states.

In March 2008, Bush endorsed John McCain as the Republican nominee in the 2008 presidential election. However, in the November election of that year, McCain lost to Democratic candidate Barack Obama.

During the war in South Ossetia in August 2008, Bush condemned Russia's actions, calling Russian military intervention a "disproportionate" use of force, and threatened Russia with international isolation and exclusion from the G8. Bush called the news of Russia's recognition of the independence of South Ossetia and Abkhazia irresponsible, he condemned and called on the Russian side to reconsider this decision.

Bush officially left the presidency on January 20, 2009, when the new, 44th, US President Obama was sworn in during his inauguration in Washington.

Among the personal qualities of President Bush, his ability to find a compromise, which he demonstrated even during his governorship, was called. Sticking to conservative views, Bush avoided extremes. The former president skillfully compensated for his lack of knowledge on a number of political issues with personal charm, which played a decisive role in his success in the 2000 and 2004 elections. George Bush is married and the father of two twin daughters.

George Walker Bush, or Bush Jr., was born in New Haven, Connecticut on July 6, 1946. His father was George Herbert Bush, now better known as Bush Sr. and the 41st President of the United States, and his mother was Barbara Bush (nee Pierce), whom the latter married a week after his return from the front of World War II.

Bush Sr. was one of the youngest naval pilots and took part in 58 battles from 1941-1945, receiving numerous awards and even a personal gratitude from President Franklin Roosevelt.

George was the first son of George and Barbara and was subsequently given three brothers and two sisters by his parents. Unfortunately, one of the sisters - Pauline, the second child of the Bush couple - died at the age of four from leukemia. George Jr. was seven years old at the time.

Bush Sr., who went to the front at 18 and returned from the war as a hero, received a university education and soon moved with his family to a city called Midland, located in Texas.

The father of the future 43rd American president decided to go into the oil business, and very successfully. An indicator of the material well-being of the Bush family was an expensive apartment with a bathroom, as well as a refrigerator (the only one on the whole street). In those days, such amenities were akin to luxury.

Soon George and Barbara and their children moved to Houston, the largest city in Texas. Gradually, the income level of the famous family was increasing. If George Herbert Bush began his work in the oil industry with a modest income of $ 375 per month, then already in 1966, when he took up his political career, Bush Sr. managed to get a million dollars for his shares.

As you know, later the father of George Walker Bush worked as director of the CIA, became a prominent representative of the Republican Party, and in 1988 was elected 41 President of the States. He became known for tax increases as well as military operations in the Persian Gulf, the Philippines, and Panama. In the early 2000s, a Nimitz-class aircraft carrier was named after Bush Sr.

Education

George W. Bush graduated from junior high school in the Midland and then continued his studies at the prestigious Kincaid Private School in Houston. At the age of fifteen, the future head of the United States was assigned to the Phillips Academy, located in Massachusetts. This is one of the best boarding schools for boys on the entire East Coast, where Bush Jr.'s father also studied at one time.

At one time, George Herbert Bush was the real pride of this educational institution, demonstrating excellent sports and scientific achievements. Bush Jr., alas, could not boast of a similar state of affairs. But already at school, he discovered other positive qualities in himself: George got along well with people, easily made friends and without any difficulties became the leader of the fans of the sports team of his academy.

After graduating from high school, Bush Jr. decided to enter Yale University. School teachers were very doubtful that a student who did not do well would really be accepted into a prestigious university, and tried to dissuade the guy from such a difficult dream to be realized. Nevertheless, George entered Yale and in 1968 received a bachelor's degree in history.

However, the guy studied mediocre at the university, but he was very popular. During his studies, George Walker Bush became president of one of the student fraternities. It was widely known for the hooligan entertainment of its participants, drunken brawls, but high sporting achievements. Bush ended up in the police station twice because of the activities of his fraternity.

Business

Between 1968 and 1973, George served in the National Guard, piloting an F-102 aircraft. Like his father, Bush Jr. turned out to be a very gifted pilot, but he still did not want to connect his life with building a military career. Therefore, in 1973, the future president entered the Harvard Business School, and in 1975 received an MBA (Master of Business Administration) degree from it.

Back in the Midlands, George followed his father's example into the oil business. However, Bush Jr. did not achieve great success in this field. Several times he participated in the election campaigns of Bush Sr., who at that time was just building a successful political career. In 1977, the politician even tried to get himself elected to the House of Representatives of the American Congress, but he failed to get the required number of votes.

George Walker Bush never came to a reunion at either Yale University or Harvard Business School. Moreover: his oil company gradually became less and less profitable, and he himself, desperate to fulfill himself in life, increasingly applied to the bottle.

Having celebrated his 40th birthday, Bush Jr. realized with bitterness that he had no serious reasons for real joy. He decided that it was time for him to change something, and began by completely giving up alcohol.

Subsequently, he negotiated a merger of his company with a reputable large firm, and in 1989, together with investors, acquired the Texas Rangers baseball club. The deal was extremely successful: 600 thousand dollars of investment in a few years turned into a fortune in the amount of about 15 million dollars.

The beginning of a political career

In 1994, George W. Bush became governor of Texas: 53.5% of voters voted for him. Over the years of work as the head of the state administration of the state, the politician has managed to prove himself extremely well.

The measures taken by him were effective, in addition, thanks to the innate charm and ability to "smooth sharp corners", George perfectly agreed with the opposition. The rather impressive growth of the politician (182 cm) also favorably affected his image.

At the time, even some Democrats spoke positively about Bush Jr., a devoted supporter of the Republican Party. Popularity and recognition allowed the politician to be again elected to the post of governor of Texas in 1998, and with a much more impressive number of votes. At the same time, Bush began to be seen as one of the most likely candidates for the presidency.

Presidential elections

The presidential race for the popular Republican began with the fact that he won the primaries within his native party. After that, George Walker Bush had to fight with Al Gore, a representative of the Democratic Party, for the post of leader of the entire country. Bush Jr. won this battle when he was elected president in November 2000. However, this electoral process has become one of the most scandalous in the history of elections in the United States.

After the results of the voting had already been officially announced, uncounted ballot boxes were unexpectedly found in Texas, on which the treasured “tick” stood in front of the name of Al Gore. The brother of the newly elected president, Jeb Bush (Governor of Florida), who, according to the opposition, put pressure on the Democrats of his state, also fell under the distribution. It is noteworthy that in 2016, Jeb also tried to run for the presidency, but to no avail.

In addition, as a result of the vote count, it turned out that in terms of the total number of votes cast for candidates, Al Gore was still in first place. Moreover, the advantage was extremely impressive: Gore overtook Bush Jr. by almost 500,000 votes. However, in the US, as is known, the final point in the struggle between candidates is put by the Electoral College, by whose decision the inauguration took place specifically for George W. Bush.

After serving his first term as American president, the politician continued to enjoy quite a lot of popularity among the people. In November 2004, he was again elected head of state, overtaking a Democrat in the election campaign.

Domestic politics

Despite the fact that Bush Jr. had to face a number of extremely serious problems during his presidency, the overall economic performance of the country during his presidency turned out to be very good.

State GDP grew by several percent per year, inflation did not go beyond 1.5-2.5%. However, the unemployment rate remained quite high: in 2003 it reached 6%, falling to 4.6% in 2006.

Experts see the reasons for high unemployment rates in a number of decisions taken by Bush Jr. Thus, the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan dealt a serious blow to the economy: the military spending of this period turned out to be an order of magnitude higher than all US spending on the arms race during the Cold War.

The tax cut program, designed to ensure the growth of the economy and the rise of big business, did not justify itself. As a result, despite the overall growth in GDP, many enterprises closed or transferred production to third countries.

George W. Bush became known as a supporter of equal rights for representatives of all races. He became the first U.S. president to give the posts of national security assistant and secretary of state to African Americans. Prior to this, such high positions were not available to representatives of national minorities.

The 43rd President of the United States carried out a number of reforms in the field of education, health care, and social security. Not all of them were crowned with success: social benefits, which the politician emphasized during the election campaign, still did not reach all those in need (partly because of unemployment).

In August 2005, the most destructive hurricane in its history, dubbed Katrina, passed along the southern coast of America. About one and a half thousand people died, a large number of communications were destroyed, settlements were flooded. Many experts see the failure of Bush Jr. in the fact that he failed to take sufficiently effective measures in this crisis situation.

Foreign policy

The most difficult test awaited George Walker Bush at the very beginning of his reign: . As you know, on this day, due to the fault of the terrorist group Al-Qaeda, several thousand people died in the Twin Towers. Osama bin Laden, who fled to Afghanistan, was accused of organizing a monstrous terrorist attack.

Serious military and diplomatic efforts made it possible to create a powerful coalition for combat operations in Afghanistan, as a result of which key Taliban forces were defeated. This difficult period also marked the birth of Bush Jr.'s most famous quote: "We will smoke them out of their holes ... and bring them to justice, or bring justice to them."

All in the same 2001, the US presidential administration announced that it was canceling the agreement on limiting missile defense (missile defense), which was reached between the States and the USSR about twenty years earlier. The decision was dictated by the intention to provide effective protection against terrorists.

In 2002, the American leadership announced that henceforth the country would interfere in events taking place on the territory of other countries in order to achieve democracy and establish a free market. In 2003, because of this law, the war in Iraq began, whose president, Saddam Hussein, was accused by the United States of supporting a terrorist movement and refused to cooperate with the UN.

During that period, the famous address to George W. Bush was published. With a significant amount of swear words, the politician wanted to explain to the overseas president what the policy of the Middle East is, and why America should not meddle here. Alas, Zhirinovsky George Bush, as you might guess, was not in the decree, and the war still began.

Personal life

In 1977 Bush, Jr. tied the knot with Laura Welch, a former librarian and teacher. In 1981, the Bush Jr. family was supplemented by Jenna and Barbara Bush, a daughter and a daughter, twin sisters.

George Walker Bush is widely known for his clumsy antics. Photo 43 of the President of the United States with binoculars, which he holds incorrectly, the storyboard "George Bush and the raincoat", where the politician is trying to pacify the recalcitrant piece of polyethylene, the video in which the president fell from a segway or fell off a bicycle - all this turned into a kind of memes of the worldwide network .

The Republican himself, apparently, does not take offense at these jokes. Once he even spoke with a double before the Association of White House Correspondents.

The press repeatedly circulated rumors that George W. Bush had converted to Islam. However, in reality, the politician is an adherent of the Methodist Church, although he has repeatedly demonstrated respect for Muslims in order to improve the country's foreign policy position. It was also reported that the allegedly presidential daughter converted to Islam, however, these assumptions were not confirmed either.

Now Bush Jr. still often appears in public, communicates with the people, reluctantly counts the decades of his life in response to the question of how old he was recently, starred in films (mostly documentaries), and even writes books (the memoirs of 43 presidents became a bestseller in the States).

As in his youth, George still wins people over, and his wife always accompanies him, maintaining the image of an elegant former first lady.

The full name of the 43rd President of the United States is George Walker Bush. He is the eldest son of the 41st President. His date of birth is 07/06/1946. Place of birth - Connecticut, New Haven.

Childhood

George's early childhood was spent in the Texas city of Midland. He also graduated from the 7th grade, after which the family moved to Houston, where the boy studied at the Kincaid private school for another two years. Parents believed that here the son would be better prepared for entering the university. Then there was still study at the Phillips Academy and Yale University, where he became a bachelor.

Youth

For several years, young Bush was in the military, in aviation, piloting aircraft. After serving in the army, he became a student at Harvard Business School, studied there for two years and received a master's degree in business administration. Steps into politics The next step is the oil business. It was at this time that George began to gradually approach politics: he helped his father in preparation for the elections. And already in 1977 he himself ran for Congress.

In 1994, he successfully won the election and became the governor of Texas. He worked in this post seriously and fruitfully, so four years later he was re-elected.

President of the U.S.A

On November 7, 2000, Republican George W. Bush won the presidential race against Democrat Al Gore, and became the 23rd president of America. Experienced politicians with different convictions worked in his team. This gave him the opportunity to more objectively assess situations, weigh compromises for decision making.

A little over a year later, he presented a state budget with tax cuts, increased spending on the army and education. At the same time, symptoms of an economic downturn began to appear in the country. Under Bush Jr., America continued to build up weapons, in particular, this concerns the creation of a full-fledged and unique anti-missile defense. The president was also surprised by the initiative in the field of medicine - studies and experiments related to stem cells were banned.

Fight against terrorism

The tragic day of September 11, 2001 made the whole world shudder and reassess the reality of the threat of international terrorism. Then almost three thousand people died in Manhattan, and the entire planet saw the horrific footage of this terrorist attack. The culprit of this tragedy was called Osama bin Laden and declared him the number one terrorist.

The Afghan Taliban, who sheltered bin Laden, was defeated by American troops, after which Afghanistan came under the control of the Northern Alliance, that is, the Mujahideen. The US response to the world-shattering terrorist attack was immediate: the Office of Security was created, endowed with undivided rights in the course of preventive measures to combat terrorism, including unprecedented powers over those who were suspected of such activities.

The situation also entailed such a political step as the termination of the ABM (anti-missile defense) Treaty with Moscow, to which the Kremlin reacted with understanding and without much objection.

War in Iraq

Like his father, Bush Jr. turned his attention to Iraq, and in 2003 America entered into a new conflict with that country. The President said that Iraq possesses weapons of mass destruction that are being hidden from the UN. The elimination of Saddam Hussein's regime, which was a threat to world security, was the main goal of this operation. Subsequently, Iraq was overwhelmed by a war of terrorism, which the United States was unable to stop. Bush Jr.'s authority as president has somewhat faded in the eyes of voters.

Second term of the presidency

But, despite this, he again won the election, beating his rival John Kerry, and in 2004 took over for a second presidential term. On May 10, 2005, Bush was visiting Georgia and unexpectedly became the target of an assassination attempt: a certain Vladimir Harutyunyan threw a grenade at him, which, fortunately, did not explode.

Republicans in America, meanwhile, were gradually losing their ratings. This became clear in the mid-term elections at the end of 2006. At that time, Bush began to speak in favor of deploying American missiles in the countries of Eastern Europe, and approving the intentions of Ukraine and Georgia to join NATO.