Short story short. Other retellings and reviews for the reader's diary

The story "Bastes" by Bunin was written in 1924, after the writer moved to France. In his book, he described the life of pre-revolutionary Russia, with great love revealed the original character of the Russian people.

For a reader's diary and preparation for a literature lesson, it is recommended to read the summary of "Lapti" online. You can check your knowledge with the test on our website.

main characters

Nefed- a simple Russian peasant with a big heart.

Other characters

Child a seriously ill boy.

Mother- the mother of a sick child, a kind and loving woman.

Short description

A "great grief" comes to the manor's house - a child becomes very ill. The unfortunate mother is in despair: her husband is away, and "the doctor is thirty miles away." A blizzard has been raging in the courtyard for the fifth day, and in such weather not a single doctor will be able to come to a sick child.

The old faithful servant Nefed learns from the mistress that the boy in a strong delirium all the time asks for some red bast shoes. After a little thought, the man firmly declares: “So, we need to mine. So the soul desires.

He believes that it is not difficult to fulfill the desire of a child. The whole point is to buy new bast shoes, and paint them with magenta. But getting to the nearest shop in Novoselki, located six miles from the manor house, is a much more serious task in such bad weather.

The woman tries to dissuade Nefed from this undertaking, but in vain. Night descends, the house is buried "in the abyss of a snowy hurricane and darkness", and everyone decides that Nefed in Novoselki "stayed to spend the night, if God informed".

All night long, the mother of a sick child, tormented "from fear and from her helplessness," whispers prayers and asks the Lord for help.

The next morning, the Novoselsky peasants bring the body of "white, frozen, all covered with snow" Nefed. Having lost their way during a blizzard, they were able to find their way only thanks to Nefed's felt boots sticking out of the snow. In his bosom they found "brand-new children's bast shoes and a vial of fuchsin."

Conclusion

This story teaches kindness, compassion, mercy. Nefed is a collective image of the simple Russian people, capable of sacrificing themselves to save human life.

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Retelling rating

Average rating: 4.5. Total ratings received: 777.

Title of the work: Bast shoes

Year of writing: 1924

Genre: story

Main characters: grandfather Nefed, his grandson

Plot

A snowstorm raged for several days on a small farm and covered all the roads. In a lonely hut, a boy is very ill, he is feverish and delirious, and in delirium he begs his mother to give him red bast shoes. He constantly repeats the same thing: “Mommy, give it!” The boy's grandfather, learning about his request, found a way out: he had to go to a neighboring village 6 miles away and buy children's bast shoes there and paint them red. Despite the bad weather, my grandfather left. He did not return for dinner or evening. Mother was not worried, she decided that he decided to spend the night with relatives.

But in the morning there was a knock on the window and strange voices were heard: men from a neighboring village brought the corpse of a frozen old man, he was found in a snowdrift. In the bosom of the grandfather, they found small bast shoes and a vial of magenta for their coloring.

Conclusion (my opinion)

The grandfather loved his grandson so much and was worried about him that it was only natural for him to go in stormy weather for a gift. He probably understood that it was dangerous to walk several miles in such weather, but the life and health of a sick boy were much more important to him than his own safety and even life. HE did not know how to say nice words, and did not promise anything to a sick child, he just went and did what, in his opinion, needed to be done.

I. A. Bunin wrote the story “Bastes” in the summer of 1924. The humanistic orientation of this work is very obvious. The summary of Bunin's story "Lapti" focuses on the human soul, which is the highest moral value. Nefed's act is not considered a feat, but what a powerful moral force is present in his desire to help a dying child!

Bunin, "Lapti": a summary

For five days the farm has been swept by an impenetrable blizzard, everything around is white and white from snow. In one of the huts, gloomy, delirious and hot, a sick child lies in his bed and tearfully begs his mother to give him red bast shoes. The woman is crying in despair, her husband is away. She can't hope for a doctor's visit at such a time.

So tragically twists the plot of Bunin. “Lapti” continue their brief content by the fact that suddenly a door knocked in the corridor, it was the man Nefed who came, brought straw for the stove. Having learned that the child is delirious with red bast shoes, he decides to go to the nearest village of Novoselki, which is several miles away, and buy bast shoes and fuchsin in a shop, with which he will paint them red.

Savior

He decided not to take horses, since there was no way to get there. He left and did not return for a long time. Everyone thought that he had stayed overnight in the village, which made the night seem even more terrible. The child did not stop asking his mother for red bast shoes, and she knelt down and asked the Lord for help and protection.

At dawn, voices were heard in the courtyard, then someone knocked on the window. It was the Novoselsky peasants who brought the stiff, dead body of Nefed. It turns out that they were driving from the city, their wagon turned over, and they got lost, completely desperate to find the way, they thought they would be lost. But then they saw legs sticking out of the snow in felt boots. They raked and recognized Nefed, and then they realized that the farm was not far away.

This is how Bunin finished "Lapti". The summary of the work indicates that later, in his bosom, children's bast shoes and a vial of fuchsin were found.

Conclusion

Analyzing the topic “Bunin, “Lapti”: a summary”, it is necessary to note the main thing - the strong prayer of the mother of the child to God. Therefore, the simple man Nefed became that expiatory sacrifice, thanks to which the blizzard ended, and the child recovered, and the lost men were saved. And the red color of bast shoes became a symbol of purification, love, mercy and self-sacrifice that Jesus Christ brought into the world. Thus, Nefed became, as it were, the personification of the Savior himself.

Ivan Bunin, "Lapti" (a brief summary follows) is a short story with a seemingly unpretentious plot. However, Bunin's talent lies in the fact that when you read his works, you guess yourself or the story you heard just now with a tragic end ...

Sometimes in the late evening, when it is completely dark, you go to the window, look out into the street, and there are hundreds of thousands of windows. Some of them are lit with a bright yellow light, others are dark, but each of them has its own story, its own story, its own plot develops ...

So it is in Bunin's prose - gray everyday life with its curiosities and incidents. However, there is one “but” that cannot be expressed in one word, or even words. It gets to the very depths of the human soul and takes out something truly alive, real, something that you are afraid to miss, lose again in this thickness of misunderstanding, in an endless string of words and deeds. So..

Ivan Bunin, "Lapti" ": a summary

Winter. The fifth day is swept by an impenetrable blizzard and a blizzard. Not a soul around. Outside the windows of one farm house, grief has settled - a child is seriously ill. Despair, fear and helplessness seized the mother's heart. The husband is away, there is no way to get to the doctor, and he himself will not be able to get there in such weather. What to do?

There was a knock in the hallway. It was Nefed who brought the straw for the stove. After a minute or two he looked into the room to ask about the health of the child. It turned out that the boy is very weak, he is on fire, most likely he will not survive, but the main thing is that he keeps talking about some red bast shoes in delirium, asking for them ...

Without hesitation, Nefed goes to the neighboring village for new bast shoes and for magenta - red paint: if he asks, then the soul desires, and one must certainly go and get it ...

The night passed in suspense.

In the morning there was an ominous knock on the window. They were men from a neighboring village. They brought back the frozen body of Nefed. They discovered it by accident, when they themselves fell into a snow pit, and already despaired of escaping. But, seeing the stiff body of Nefed, whom they knew, they realized that the farm was very close. They strained their last strength and reached the people.

Behind his belt, under the peasant's sheepskin coat, were new children's sandals and a bottle of fuchsin. This is how the story (I. A. Bunin) “Bastes” ends, a brief summary of which was outlined above.

Main idea: "Sand shoes", Bunin I.A..

Last sentence, period, end of story. While reading this or that work, we are more passionate about the plot than what is hidden behind the words and actions of the main characters. However, then hundreds of thoughts come: why, for what, why ... The story written by Ivan Bunin - "Bastes" - is, first of all, an ode to extraordinary kindness and readiness for self-sacrifice. But this is just the tip of the iceberg, the first layer that suggests digging further and discovering new and unexpected riches. What else is hidden behind the "scenery" of the unfolding drama?

A merciless element rules outside the window, ready to destroy anyone who dares to oppose it. On the threshold is death, which is waiting in the wings without pity and unnecessary doubts. The inconsolable mother humbly freezes before her. And only Nefed shows determination to resist these two inevitability and follow the dictates of the soul.

And at this moment the reader is seized by feelings that are difficult to convey in words. As if a thin thread of light, something inexplicable, and at the same time painfully familiar, penetrates, passes through and connects souls, destinies and circumstances together. Nefed does not try to explain his, at first glance, extravagant desire to go for bast shoes in an impenetrable snowstorm and snowstorm. He knows one thing - the soul desires, and here it is a sin to argue and argue. The question arises - whose soul called him on the road: the dying boy, the inconsolable mother, himself or those lost men? Absurd, and somewhere even stupid, it would seem, the death of Nefed becomes significant, and, one might say, a necessary sacrifice. She gave the right to life to those lost peasants from the neighboring village, and perhaps even to a child.

Once again, I would like to remind you that this story, which was written by Ivan Alekseevich Bunin, is called “Bastes”. The summary, of course, cannot convey all the subtlety and depth of feelings of the main characters, so reading the original is simply necessary.

Year: 1924 Genre: story

Main characters: grandfather Nefed and his grandson

Ivan Bunin's story "Lapti" is a short story, at first glance, very simple and understandable. This is a story from village life. In a peasant's hut, a child rushes about in a fever. Delirious, he begs the adults to bring him red sandals. His grandfather, whose name is Nefed, was about to go to a neighboring village to buy bast shoes and red paint there. And the next morning his frozen body was brought by the neighbors' men. In his bosom, Nefed had children's bast shoes and a bottle of paint.

The basic idea of this work is that self-sacrifice is one of the main driving forces of the human soul, which can overcome everything.

Read the summary of Lapti Bunin

The story "Lapti" is one of the most brilliant examples of Ivan Bunin's prose. This story, written in simple words about ordinary people, touches to the core. The plot of the story is simple, but it is impossible to break away from it. This is a poem about boundless dedication and a very strong character.

The action takes place in winter. The weather is terrible outside. A blizzard has been sweeping for several days now, and you can’t look through the blizzard.

On a remote farm in a peasant hut, the owners are in great grief. Their son is sick. Nothing can help him, because no one can go to the doctor or bring him to his place. In a blizzard, you can get lost and freeze to death.

The child's mother is in despair. Her child is delirious and dying of a fever, and she can do nothing to help him. Her husband is away, and the knowledge of this only reinforces her feeling of complete helplessness.

Grandfather Nefed comes to the hut. In his hands is straw to heat the stove. After trampling in the hallway, grandfather Nefed looks into the room to ask how his grandson is feeling. The mother tells him that the child is very sick, weak and suffering from a fever. Most likely, the boy will not survive.

In delirium, the child constantly talks about some red paws. He begs to bring them to him and cries. The mother does not understand why the child needs red bast shoes and is surprised at this strange fantasy. But grandfather Nefed explains it to her wisely and simply: "the soul demands."

Nefeda dawns that you can buy simple bast shoes and paint them with magenta, then the child will be delighted and recover. But where to get bast shoes and paint? Of course, in the next village, and, of course, right now. And the elderly peasant, without hesitation and without hesitation, goes into a blizzard and a snowstorm to get red bast shoes for his grandson.

Grandfather Nefed is a truly Russian character, with a rich soul and an unconquered character. What is more important - the attraction of the soul or self-preservation? What is stronger - a spiritual impulse or common sense?

Common sense dictates that you stay at home. The same goes for self-preservation. Indeed, there is a blizzard and cold in the yard. Wouldn't it be better to submit to circumstances and watch a child die? And will those same red bast shoes be able to save him, even if they manage to get them?

The main characters of this work come face to face with two merciless and irresistible forces - snowstorm and death. How to resist them? Is it worth it to follow your spiritual impulses so recklessly in order to fulfill a fleeting whim of a child, a fantasy that appeared to him in delirium?

Costs. And grandfather Nefed challenges the elements and death, not wanting to submit to circumstances.

Nefed does not discuss the wisdom of his decision. Since the soul desires such a wonderful gift - red bast shoes - it means that they must be brought at all costs, and doubting and pondering is a sin.

The whole night passed in anxiety. The mother took care of her son and waited for grandfather Nefed.

In the morning she heard a knock on the window. Neighboring men brought the body of grandfather Nefed, who got lost and froze on the way home.

The men told the inconsolable woman how they were driving in a snowstorm and were afraid to get lost. When the snowstorm completely swirled them, they fell into a ravine, and thought that their end was near. In the ravine, they found the body of a peasant, recognized him and immediately realized that housing was very close.

Straining all their strength, the peasants reached the farm, bringing with them the body of grandfather Nefed. And when the sheepskin coat was removed from the dead grandfather, in his bosom were small children's shoes and a bottle of magenta.

Whose souls are saved by grandfather Nefed - a child, his mother distraught with grief, those men who almost froze to death? Will the sick child survive, finally getting the coveted red bast shoes? The reader will have to answer these questions for himself.