Underfloor heating under vinyl laminate lock. Universal solution: film underfloor heating under laminate

Quartz vinyl tile is a facing material, in the manufacture of which several layers are used. The finished material has a reinforced layer, to which fiberglass is used. Thanks to him, it is possible to obtain a single whole canvas. During production, hot pressing is used, there are no harmful components.

The composition of quartz vinyl tiles can be called unique. This is a floor covering, for the manufacture of which river sand and shell rock are used. In the composition they are present up to 70%. The composition also contains PVC, which does not harm the environment and human health.

Description

Before you buy a quartz vinyl slab, you need to familiarize yourself with the structure of this material. In its manufacture, several layers are used:

The fastening of all presented layers is carried out according to a special technology using PVC. It is an adhesive component, while completely harmless. Its presence in the composition of the finishing material improves performance. The thickness of the tiles can reach 1.6-4 mm. To select the best material for the floor, you should familiarize yourself with.

On the video - quartz vinyl floor tiles:

Pros and cons

Quartz vinyl tile is one of the most popular finishing materials today. And this demand is associated with the following advantages:

Layered structure. The tile belongs to environmentally friendly floor materials. Under the influence of moisture and high temperatures, it does not emit components harmful to the human body. Also, the material has 100% resistance to moisture, so you can use tiles when laying in the kitchen and bathroom.
When comparing quartz vinyl tiles with laminate, it has a wear resistance class of 32.
Ease of installation and practicability of cladding. It is very easy to take care of the tiles using liquid household detergents.
Quartz vinyl tiles- It is a combustible and fireproof material. It does not have static electricity, so it is completely anti-static.
If under the tile to mount the substrate, then the resulting finish will have excellent thermal conductivity. In addition, vinyl material has high thermal conductivity. Therefore, tiles can be used for facing the base on which the warm floor was installed.
Long service life. He is 25 years old. Since the composition of the material does not contain plasticizers and foaming agents, it does not deform under the influence of high temperatures and humidity. Consequently, air spaces will not appear between the cladding elements, which is extremely important. Laying tiles can occur end-to-end to walls or plumbing fixtures.
Quartz vinyl tiles- This is a finishing material that belongs to the category of soundproofing. It is able to muffle shocks and noises up to 19 dB.
Tiles can be repaired. It is very easy to dismantle one tile and install a new one; each person can do all the work on their own without the involvement of outside help.

On the video locking quartz vinyl floor tiles:

The disadvantages of quartz vinyl tiles include:

The installation of tiles takes place on a cement base. For fasteners, special adhesives are used, thanks to which the material holds for a long time and firmly.
Quartz vinyl tiles will be cool in a room where concrete acts as a base.
After laying the slab, gaps may occur, which cannot be said about rolled materials. In addition, these gaps will brighten and become more noticeable over time.
Before applying quartz vinyl tiles, the floor surface should be leveled. If this is not done, then all defects will be noticeable, especially if the tile has a small thickness.

But how long the cement floor screed dries under the tile and how to determine the correct time frame is described in this

Mounting

The installation process begins with the fact that you need to properly prepare the base. It must be strong and even. To achieve this result, it is necessary to screed using cement or self-levelling polymer-based compounds.

If the base is wooden, then the leveling process will have to be performed from sheets or chipboard boards. A flat surface must be treated with a primer and checked for moisture. The last criterion should not be higher than 5%. For fixing the plates, a special glue is used. If this is not the case, then installation can be performed using a dispersion adhesive composition. But what and how to calculate it yourself is indicated here in the article.

On the video, quartz vinyl tiles on a warm water floor:

Prepare the glue following the instructions. Apply to the surface with a notched trowel. At the same time, make sure that the layer is uniform. After applying the adhesive, wait for some time so that it can acquire adhesive strength. As a rule, this will take 10 minutes. Plates are produced in two types: squares and rectangles. Sizes may vary.

The laying process can be carried out along the room, in the case of laminate. And if you use square tiles, then they will have to be placed along a line that is parallel to the length of the wall.

Today, many buyers tend to purchase vinyl laminate. What is the popularity of this material? The flooring from it is very durable, it is not afraid of the harmful effects of furniture legs, the fall of heavy objects. This floor is highly resistant to moisture. In addition, it can be combined with the "warm floor" system. These, as well as many other advantages that we will discuss today, make it very popular.

How to choose a laminate

From the foregoing, it becomes clear that the structure of the vinyl laminate is significantly different from traditional samples.

The panel of this material has two layers, as opposed to four or five in the classic version. They are combined into a solid plank, which is later used to create a floor.

The outer layer is aluminum oxide (or polyurethane), on which a pattern is applied that imitates precious woods or other natural surfaces. The second layer, which serves as the base of the panel, is vinyl, a material that is resistant to moisture. It significantly increases the strength and rigidity of the structure, extending its service life.

The main advantage of this type of flooring is a high level of wear resistance, as well as "immunity" to various kinds of mechanical damage.

Due to the increased water resistance, such lamellas can be safely laid not only in living rooms, but also in the bathroom and in the kitchen. All components are environmentally friendly, although in fact they are of artificial origin.

Material Advantages

Vinyl laminate, reviews of experts confirm this, has a number of important advantages. It:

originality of design;
increased wear resistance;
excellent thermal insulation;
ease of care;
ease of installation;
reliable sound insulation;
long service life;
compatibility with warm floors.

It is worth noting the moisture resistance of this material: such lamellas guarantee reliable coverage in the bathroom, kitchen, hallway. You do not need to be afraid of their deformation or very rapid wear. Vinyl lock laminate is assembled according to the puzzle principle, and therefore does not require the use of complex (and sometimes expensive) adhesives for fastening the structure.

It is not at all necessary to seek the help of professionals to carry out high-quality installation. The undoubted advantage of the material is the ease of preparation of the subfloor. It can be laid on a concrete screed, on a wooden floor, on linoleum or parquet.

It should be noted the chemical resistance that distinguishes vinyl laminate. This coating can be easily cleaned. It is not afraid of exposure to active chemicals. Various stains are removed from it easily and quickly, the floor retains its original appearance for 25 years.

Environmental friendliness

This is a question that interests absolutely all buyers. In the manufacture of material elements, only environmentally friendly materials are used that do not contain formaldehyde or other solvents. Vinyl laminate (you can see the photo in our article) is environmentally friendly and fully recyclable.

The panels of such a laminate are slow-burning. They do not support combustion and do not emit toxic impurities. The main component included in their composition is polyvinyl chloride. Today it is successfully used in wall panels, suspended and stretch ceilings, windows.

Vinyl laminate: disadvantages

Like any other finishing material, vinyl, in addition to obvious advantages, has some disadvantages. They are much smaller, but at the same time they exist. To date, vinyl laminate (customer reviews allow us to talk about this) has established itself as a high-quality and reliable coating. Its shortcomings are quite difficult to identify. Most often, buyers mention its high cost. It is several times higher than the price of conventional laminate and coatings from other materials.

There is one more detail that is not known to all users. Although resistant to stains, when in contact with rubber, the floor loses its color. There is a special chemical reaction that can permanently change the color of the coating. Rubber mats are absolutely contraindicated for such a floor. As well as the heels and soles of rubber shoes, which would do the same damage to him.

As already mentioned, the service life of this coating is much longer than any other and can be more than 25 years. Despite this, it should be borne in mind that any thing wears out. The floor can be exposed to direct sunlight, which will inevitably lead to material fading, its significant lightening, so yellowness will inevitably appear on it after a long time. As you can see, vinyl laminate, the disadvantages of which are insignificant, is quite suitable for use in residential areas. And its environmental friendliness allows it to be used even in children's rooms.

Vinyl laminate: reviews of professionals

Vinyl laminate flooring is universal. At least that's what the experts say. It is flexible, moisture resistant, durable, environmentally friendly and very durable. A huge plus of it, of course, is the ease of installation.

It does not leave dents from furniture, it is difficult to scratch it, which means that traces from the claws of pets and from the wheels of a computer chair will not appear on it.

Use of laminate

Today we are talking about the use of vinyl laminate in residential premises, and professionals are sure that it will also be appropriate and reliable in cafes, shops, offices.

Such material is perfect for pet owners, because it does not absorb any odors or moisture.

Since vinyl laminate is made from environmentally friendly materials, it can be used in medical and children's institutions. This fact is confirmed by the necessary certificates.

Additional materials (for example, glue) are not required when laying. Along the perimeter of each plank there is a smart - a special tape with which the sections are connected to each other, and as a result a single surface is obtained.

This coating can be laid on any surface - the difference is allowed up to five millimeters per meter of length. In this case, it is not at all necessary to dismantle the old floor.

We can say that the fastest growing segment of the flooring market is vinyl laminate. Feedback from professionals suggests that he is rapidly conquering the market. This is understandable: vinyl flooring is a practical and beautiful solution suitable for a variety of spaces.

Types of vinyl laminate

When we talk about waterproof vinyl laminate, it should be noted that it is available in several varieties. Today, many popular manufacturers are developing various imitations that create the effect of natural wood, stone, tile, marble and marble chips. Thanks to this, the lamellas are easy to combine with other finishing materials.

More recently, self-adhesive panels have appeared on the domestic market and have already earned popularity, which are ideal for those rooms where it is not recommended to install traditional laminate flooring options. These are baths and bathrooms, basements.

The most durable laminate

A super-strong option is considered to be a quartz vinyl laminate, which contains especially durable vinyl, as well as finely crushed porcelain stoneware. In the production of such a coating, Nano Silver technology is used, which combines the valuable qualities of silver and nanotechnology.

This type of coating is characterized by an antibacterial effect, which is achieved through the interaction of silver ions and the finest fabric fibers. The result is maximum sterilization. This helps prevent bad odors. That is why it is advisable to use such a coating in maternity hospitals, hospitals and hospitals. And not only for flooring, but also for decorating walls.

Self-adhesive laminate

Today, the industry produces many types of vinyl-based material with different characteristics. But the most popular is self-adhesive vinyl laminate.

Its upper part is made as strong and thick as possible, thanks to which it becomes resistant to mechanical loads and to force influences. Laminate with a self-adhesive base is used even in rooms with significant humidity: saunas, bathrooms and shower rooms.

Installation of self-adhesive panels

Laying such a coating is not difficult and is carried out subject to simple instructions.

The slabs must be removed from the packaging and left for a while to allow them to straighten out completely. The first lamellas are laid in the corner of the room, retreating from the wall by six millimeters. The side of the material with which the adhesive tape is cut off is located against the wall. The opposite side of it goes to the next row. A new row must be started with a tile, the length of which is one third less than the previous one. Laying the next rows is overlapped.

After you have completed this process, press the tape firmly with a special roller. If the work is carried out in a cold room, then the adhesive tape should be heated with a building hair dryer.

Laying laminate

Now let's talk about traditional vinyl laminate. How to lay it? It should be said right away that this work can be done independently. Moreover, even a person who does not have a construction specialty can do it. This will require a special tool and accuracy. Laminated boards can be easily cut if necessary. They can be placed on any surface.

After purchasing a vinyl laminate, it should be kept in the room where installation is planned for a day. It should not be mounted in a room where the temperature is below 15 ° C. Before starting work, make sure that the base of the future floor is dry, even and clean. If particles of debris or dirt get under the material, then deformation cannot be avoided.

It is better to take the panels out of the package before starting work - while they are sealed, they are reliably protected from dirt and are ready for installation. If you are going to lay them on concrete, then pre-seal all cracks and crevices. A truly versatile material is vinyl laminate. Laying it on ceramic tiles will only require you to check that the surface does not have reliefs. In this case, the seams should be covered with putty.

In apartments and private houses where traditional heating systems are installed, during the winter period, the air in the rooms cannot be heated evenly. Due to convection, warm air escapes upward, under the ceiling. Cold air streams rush to the floor - many people have cold feet even in centrally heated rooms. To create a comfortable environment, lay underfloor heating. For example, a film underfloor heating under a laminate is an ideal solution for an apartment. You can walk barefoot on this floor. This is very important for families with children. But laminate is a rather capricious floor covering. Let's look at how to "make friends" underfloor heating system and laminate.

Often, two types of systems are offered on the modern market. These are water floors and electric. Electrical systems are installed in apartments - the installation of such systems is quite simple, and the amount of work is small. As for water floors, everything is a little more complicated here. Such a system requires a boiler to work.

How the system works

Underfloor heating is a very efficient heating system. It can be used both as an additional source of heat and as the main heating. The principle of operation is that air heated from below rises up, cold air falls down and heats up.

Thanks to the warm floor, cold air will be under the ceiling, but warm air will be at the bottom. This will allow you to breathe easier and the air is not as dry as with "traditional" heating.

Such heating systems help to heat up efficiently, and then maintain the optimum temperature in any room. Such floors can be equipped in any premises. Both water and electric floors are often installed under laminate, but a variety of floor coverings can be used instead of laminate.

Water or electricity

Among the advantages of water systems is the low cost of heat production. The system is connected to a central heating system or to a heating boiler. Heating with water systems occurs more evenly, which allows the use of such systems with any type of floor covering.

The disadvantages include the lack of any possibility of adjusting the temperature regime if the floor is connected to central heating. To be able to tincture, you need a separate boiler.

There are big problems with the installation of water systems in high-rise buildings. So, in order to pump pipes, there may not be enough pressure in the central system. In addition, during installation, there are risks of damage to heating pipes, which can lead to flooding of neighbors. That is why professionals do not advise installing water floors on any floors except the first one. It is quite another matter - electric and film underfloor heating under the laminate. There are no risks at all, installation of the system is quick and simple.

Electrical systems are more convenient to operate. You can install equipment in any type of premises, and there is no dependence on central heating. The temperature can be adjusted in a variety of ways - a thermostat is provided for this. A modern electric floor under a laminate can operate in a variety of modes, including the mode of economical energy consumption.

Among the disadvantages are the rapid heating of the floor, which can damage the finished floor coverings. But coatings such as laminate are laid on a special substrate that will allow the floor to heat up to optimal temperatures and not damage the coating.

Types of electric underfloor heating

There are several options for electric floors. Different systems have the same principle, but different execution and technologies. So, they distinguish between cable underfloor heating, which can be laid under a laminate, heating mats, infrared systems.

cable system

In cable-type systems, a special heating cable is used. It is laid in the floor screed, then the substrate is laid and the top coat can be laid. The disadvantage of this solution is certain difficulties in laying the cable. Also, it should not be mounted in places where furniture or sanitary equipment will stand. This cable solution is great for all types of wood flooring, but certain installation rules must be followed.

So, in the case of laminate, you should use a cable with reduced power. In general, it is better to select the power based on the requirements of the laminate manufacturer. If the floor is laid not on the logs, but on the screed, then the thickness of the substrate should be minimal. Otherwise, the floor will not warm up enough.

heating mat

This is another cable system, but here the only difference is that the cable is laid on a special grid. Such an electric underfloor heating can be easily and effortlessly installed with your own hands under a laminate and other wooden coverings.

There are single-core and two-core systems. In the case of a single-core, both ends of the cable must be connected to the thermostat. The peculiarity of this heater is in the magnetic field that it emits. Such a mat is much cheaper than a two-core one, and is relevant in bathrooms and kitchens.

A more modern version is a two-core mat. Here in the cable is not only a heating core, but also an electric cable. This greatly simplifies installation and dampens electromagnetic radiation.

Mats are installed very simply - just spread such a mat on the site, and pour the screed. The laminate is laid on a thin substrate.

Electric floor installation

The first step is to measure the room, determine the installation location of sensors, thermostats and other equipment. It is also necessary to carefully prepare the base. Next, the thermal reflective material is laid, and then the thermal film is laid out. At the next stage, a thermostat is installed, the wires are laid out, connected and insulated. Then check the reliability of the insulation and install a temperature sensor. At the last stage, the system is fully tested. If all is well, the polyethylene film and the protective backing are laid.

Infrared heated floors

IR warm floor under the laminate - these are two layers of special dense polymeric materials. Between them are heating elements. They are a carbon nano-structure that has unique properties. So, the system can radiate heat in the far infrared spectrum. This radiation heats the floor to a comfortable temperature.

Benefits of infrared floors

This solution is much more convenient to install than all other underfloor heating systems. Installation can be carried out without the need for a screed.

Such a system has practically no restrictions on floor coverings. The use of film underfloor heating under the laminate is a great solution. Film floors are much safer for laminate than all other systems.

The film has a thickness of 0.4 mm. A floor with a similar heater practically does not change its height. There is no need to make thresholds and steps.

Another advantage of these systems is the high speed of both heating and cooling if necessary. IR radiation allows you to heat the room as evenly as possible, so there will be no temperature differences in the area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling and floor.

Film flooring is an ideal solution for those rooms where heavy loads fall on the flooring. Due to the special design, the installation of such a floor is not difficult, and the heating element can save a lot.

The choice of underfloor heating under the laminate

When choosing a suitable heating design, it is very important to take into account the characteristics of the laminate. Laminate flooring contains formaldehyde. If the laminate is heated above 27 degrees, these substances will be released into the atmosphere and can cause significant harm to human health. Not every laminate is suitable for installation on a warm floor. Overheating of the laminate, and this heating to 28 degrees and above, leads to damage to this coating. In this case, the characteristics of the film floor under the laminate fit perfectly. Such a system is most optimal for laminate.

Infrared floor installation

Before purchasing all the necessary equipment, calculate how much thermal film is needed, as well as a reflective substrate. The substrate is covered over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe room, and the film is laid only on free places.

The film is laid on a perfectly treated surface, which is thoroughly cleaned. But in the beginning put heat-reflecting materials. It is imperative that this material has a sufficiently dense gasket. The sheets are connected with adhesive tape, and then the thermostat is installed.

Before starting installation work, pour the screed. Then foilizol or polypenourethane is placed on the resulting base. This lining will reduce heat loss. Heating elements are laid separately for each room, and then a layer of concrete is poured. The thickness should be at least 2, maximum 4 cm.

You can also install without a screed. To do this, the film is laid on a substrate, then covered with a substrate under the laminate, after which the top coat can be laid. Many manufacturers today offer a special one. a more porous substrate that conducts heat better and, due to its porous structure, does not interfere with the movement of air.

And for those who for some reason are afraid to use laminate and underfloor heating, manufacturers offer a special laminate that is already equipped with a built-in heating system.

Often in the house to create comfortable temperature conditions, the existing heating system is not enough. Film floor heating can effectively correct this situation and a suitable coating for it is a laminate. When laying such a floor, there is no need to redo the screed, which saves time and financial resources.

There are many nuances that need to be taken into account when choosing, installing and using such an additional heating system, which we will tell you about in this article.

The film floor heating system is based on the principle of infrared radiation, which is safe for laminate and other sensitive floor coverings (for example).

Infrared film converts electrical energy into thermal energy, then, like the sun, it warms us and objects in the room with invisible infrared rays, and only then the air.

At the same time, the heating element itself remains practically cold and thus does not waste energy.

The infrared film floor consists of three main elements, the operation of which is impossible without each other:

Heating polymer film not more than 0.4 mm thick and not more than one meter wide. The conductors are made of an alloy of copper and silver. Through them, the current goes to the graphite strips, which subsequently generate infrared radiation.
thermostat serves to control and optimize floor performance. Thanks to him, you can program a mode that allows you to efficiently use thermal energy for a given time.
temperature sensor, which prevents the coating from heating up higher.

Power, depending on the structure and structure of the film, is approximately 120-200 W per 1 square meter. The temperature of the floor surface with the help of a thermostat can be maintained in the region of 26-40 ° C.

Advantages and disadvantages

If we compare film floor heating with other electric or water heating, then it has a number of significant advantages. First of all, they relate to simplicity and the possibility of self-installation in a short time.

pros

simplicity and speed of installation and dismantling;
a small film thickness does not affect the height of the room;
up to 30% energy savings compared to other floor heating systems;
there is no need to fill the screed during installation;
does not dry out the air in the room;
uniform heating of the room without temperature differences at the bottom and at the top;
when heated, an electromagnetic field is not created that adversely affects a person;
if one structural element is damaged, the system continues to operate, only the damaged section needs to be replaced;
you can operate the floor immediately after laying the laminate;
with proper operation, the service life can reach 50 years.

Minuses

Since the infrared floor does not imply very high temperature values, the deformation of the laminate is excluded. To some extent, this can be considered a minus of such a system, since it is impossible to increase the heating efficiency.
The film floor can only serve as an additional means of heating. The remaining electric and water heating can claim the place of a full-fledged heating agent.
Before buying a laminate, you need to make sure by special marking that this type of flooring can be laid on a heated floor.

Laying principle

Mounting the infrared floor is easy, but before laying it is necessary to make accurate calculations and familiarize yourself with the sequence of the work process. This will make it possible to avoid errors that may not give the expected result. For installation and connection, certain skills in electrical work are required.

Terms of correct use

In order for the floor to serve for many years, certain rules should be followed.

When installing it the thickness of the material must be at least 8 mm so that the lamellas do not deform from elevated temperatures.
After installation keep the same temperature in the room for 3 days.
During operation, it is important that the room has a constant humidity - 50-70%. At high humidity, the laminate can swell, and at low humidity it can dry out.
When does the heating season start? temperature must be carefully controlled. Heat the floor gradually, increase the power by 4–6 ° C per day. Due to sudden changes in temperature, the coating material may deform.

Also, when working with the floor you need:

do not lay the thermal film in a room with high humidity;
do not fasten the film with nails and screws;
do not install infrared floor near heaters;
do not mount at sub-zero temperatures;
do not use the same floor heating system in rooms with different climatic conditions;
be sure to ground.

Price

Installing an infrared floor in comparison with other insulation technologies is more affordable. On average, 1 m 2 of a high-quality kit (film, terminals, wires) for installation costs 1200–1400 rubles. The larger the area of the room, the cheaper it will cost one square meter.

In addition, you should take into account:

the cost of waterproofing;
heat reflector (from 100 rubles per meter);
thermostat (from 2400 rubles).

For comparison, the price of underfloor heating film can be found in Yandex.Market.

Summing up

Film flooring is an effective means of additional heating and is well suited for installation in residential buildings, including city apartments. Unlike conventional radiators, this system does not dry out the air. Ease of installation makes it possible to install it yourself in a short time.

I conducted a thermal imaging survey of some private houses in the Moscow region and found significant heat leaks at absolutely all objects along the line adjoining the blind area to the basement. I will give a fragment of the facade of one of them. In the photo, the yellow frame shows the part of the facade that falls into the field of view of the thermal imaging camera:

The combined image looks like this:

The "colder" surfaces in the infrared part of the image are purple fading to dark blue, while the "warmer" ones are orange fading to yellow. As you can see, the blind area junction line has the highest temperature. The heating of the blind area is carried out due to the heat leaving the house.

Let us consider in more detail a thermogram with a temperature scale corresponding to the colors and temperature values at some points:

As you can see, the coldest temperature (-7.7 ° C) is on the surface of a shower tray standing at a distance from the house. This structure, which accidentally fell into the frame, stands near the extension and does not receive heat from the house. Therefore, it is logical to assume that the temperature of its surface is not lower or approximately equal to the temperature of the outdoor air. In other words, at the time of shooting, the air temperature was no higher than -8 ° C, and maybe even lower.
The most “hot” surface is the area where the blind area adjoins the foundation: -0.8 ° C. This is 7°C higher than the ambient temperature. Can you imagine how well this place is heated by the house heating system?
And finally, look at the surface of the blind area. The temperature of its surface is kept within the range from -2oC to -3oC, also due to the heat received from the house and does not cool down to the ambient temperature.

I repeat once again that such heat leaks are typical for all houses that I examined. I believe that your house also heats the blind area. And if you add heat due to TP or by adding radiators, your blind area will be even warmer. Do you need it?
Maybe something else to offer you?