In the creative laboratory of B. L

The poem by Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev describes those feelings and the transformation of nature that arise on an autumn evening. Autumn itself is a pretty sad time. It evokes thoughts of wilting and imminent death of many plants. The foliage on the trees is first painted in bright colors, like a painful blush, and then they gradually fall off and only bare branches remain. But everyone understands that this is temporary. And in just a few months, the trees will come to life again, the juice will begin to flow through them again, and more and more new buds will appear on the branches, from which young green leaves will then grow.

But the great poet F.I. Tyutchev was able to see even in such a dull time the inexplicable beauty of nature. Autumn leaves seemed especially beautiful to him, when already at the end of the day the last rays of the sun shine on the crowns of trees. Then each red, yellow, orange leaf is painted in even more saturated colors and, as it were, radiate a special radiance. It is this phenomenon that the poet compares with human life, namely with “That meek smile of withering, Which in a rational being we call the Divine modesty of suffering”

I understand the row data as follows. When a person feels that beauty and youth will soon leave his body forever, he tries to look his best, tries to emphasize his beauty as much as possible by all known methods. You can always meet such people on the street.

Middle-aged women understand that youth is no more, the last sparks of beauty will soon leave their faces as well. Therefore, they try to delay this moment as long as possible, and also emphasize their individuality and beauty now. It turns out such a bright flash of the last spark before the time of withering comes. Divine modesty of suffering. Everyone understands that it is impossible to go against nature and God, old age will certainly come. But everyone is ashamed of this moment, and also suffer from the realization that the former beauty will not return. In my opinion, it was this phenomenon that Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev implied.

What amazes me most of all is how the great poet described this phenomenon in verse. Just a few lines, but the nature and the feelings that a person experiences are so accurately described. Autumn can be beautiful even with its gray tones, thick fogs, coolness and even the first frosts. Everything around is transformed beyond recognition. On the one hand, there are many bright colors in the crowns of trees, on the other hand, it is precisely the aching feeling of sadness that is felt in the chest that this will soon disappear. And then the freezing rains, cold and sadness will come. I would compare the last beauty of autumn with the Indian summer, when warm, almost summer weather suddenly returns. And on the one hand, it should already be autumn, and on the other hand, summer has not yet lost its positions. From this, the soul also becomes warm and light.

The same is described by Tyutchev in his poem "Autumn Evening". That autumn evening is also similar to Indian summer. It has its own unique beauty and tenderness. But everyone understands that this amazing phenomenon will not last very long and soon it will all end. Therefore, you need to enjoy this mysterious and short-term moment right now. After all, it may happen that it will never happen again. It is about such phenomena that poems should be written. The fact that in our life you can find beauty even in the smallest details. The main thing is just to raise your head to the crowns of trees in time and perhaps it is there that the setting ray of the sun plays in the autumn foliage.

Sacrifice - this word has several meanings: a gift to some deity, a voluntary rejection of something, a person. victim of violence or misfortune. In this poem, it is used in the meanings of "sacrifice" and "attack the victim."
The Irtysh boiled in steep banks - the river foamed, rose high from the stormy wind, it was raining heavily, from which the surface of the river seemed to “boil”.
And the winds raged in the wilds - the taiga was steep, the dense forest. The storm did not end immediately, a strong wind blew in the forest and on the river for a long time.
With the leader, the chambers in the arms of sleep / The brave squad ate - Yermak's squad rested after exhausting battles, allowing themselves to relax only during a natural disaster - a hurricane. This is what let them down.
The despicable thief is a despicable thief, in a poem he is a deceiver, a cowardly person who does something on the sly. Kuchum was afraid of Yermak, could not cope with him in an open battle. so he attacked at night during a storm.

there was not a soul in the yard. (2) There was no one to chat with, so Syroezh-kin decided to go to the farthest bakery: maybe he would meet someone or see something amusing. (Z) Seryozhka slowly walked under the shady lindens. (4) From the outside, one could think that he was concerned about something and he was immersed in his thoughts. (5) But what are these thoughts? (6) So, the game: I want everything around to be even better, more interesting, more significant. (7) Here trees are planted, yesterday they were not there yet. (B) Thin, very sticks, and without leaves. (9) But nothing! (Y) Soon they will gain strength, make noise in the wind ... (11) But the bulldozers have turned up a bunch of land: they are leveling the site. (12) Until the shaft is removed, it is convenient to hide here. (13) And then, probably, they will plant bushes, put sports equipment ... (14) Below, across the river, the bowl of the stadium is visible. (15) Seryozhka looks at her, but sees not the stadium, but the official walls of the Romano Colosseum. (16) Now he is not a high school student, he is a brave gladiator. (17) He is not wearing pants and a jacket, but forged armor. (18) He must grapple with tigers and lions and hit them with his sword in order to stay alive ... (19) No, it would be better if the stadium was not a Colosseum, but a synchrophasotron! (20) Yes, yes, this is what it is, the synchrophasotron, - a mass, round like a circus, inside which the particles that make up the atomic nucleus are worn. (21) And now Seryozhka is not just a student - he is a physicist! (22) So he takes photographic plates and begins to think about what the traces are on them ... (23) Suddenly a sunbeam flashes, and Seryozhka forgets that a minute ago he was a physicist. (24) The walls of the Kremlin are darkening in the distance, and they are guarded on the high bank by the archer Syroezhkin. (25) Here comes a tall old man with a stick. (26) Yes, this is Ivan the Terrible himself! (27) What order will he give to his warrior? (28) Terrible paused and calmly asked: - (29) Tell me, buddy, how to get to the Million Little Things store? - (ZO) N-I don’t know, - Seryozhka muttered in confusion. - (31) That is what I am! .. (32) 3 know! (ZZ) First, constantly straight ahead, then to the left. - (34) Thank you, - the old man said, not at all surprised. (35) And went. (Sb) Slowly. (37) Calm down. (38) And not at all like Ivan the Terrible. (39) It's a pity. write an essay reasoning as you understand "SORRY"

Here is the task:
How do you understand the proverbs: “He sees the eye, but the tooth is numb”, “Expensive, but cute, cheap, but rotten”, “Sharing the skin of an unkilled bear”, “Measure seven times, cut once”, “Close the elbow, but don’t bite ", "Small spool but precious" ? Make up a short story based on one of these proverbs.
HELP!

the point at which death found them, but continuing to develop in the consciousness of society. Each era pronounces its own judgment about them, and no matter how correctly it understands them, it will always leave the next era to say something new and more true ... ". Do you agree with them? Do they help to comprehend the significance of the poet's work for the development of Russian literature?

professors? Why did patients who read the Pravda newspaper before dinner lose weight? Why does Philip Philipovich establish a causal relationship between the choral singing of the house committee and the freezing of pipes in the "outhouse"? Support your opinion with words from the text. What does Professor Preobrazhensky see as a way out of this situation? Do you agree with his opinion? Why, according to Dr. Bormenthal, Philipp Philippovich "does everything in time"?

love me!”, “people love me without a clue. The heart in people is blind" - and the words of the author: "he believed that the children love him, that they need him, only they do not know how to love a person and do not know what to do for love, and therefore they torment him"? Do you agree with the author? on whose side is the author and why did you decide so? Why did people "torment" Yushka?

At the heart of Pasternak's perception of life was a multilateral, all facets of a person, embracing and extremely heightened susceptibility. First of all - to moral impressions. And along with them - to their sensual conductors: colors, sounds of nature and musical art, to words, their meaning and the embodiments of thought and feeling given in them.

In the eyes of Pasternak, art is a phenomenon of moral life.

Having reached the highest artistic maturity, Pasternak declares truth to be the only task of art.

So, in the first place - the highest susceptibility, responsiveness to moral impressions, and not the transformation of life into the life of a poet. According to Pasternak, true art should always "be in the audience and look at everyone cleaner, more receptive and truer."

Pasternak's view of the paramount role of content determined his attitude to the search for new forms of expression in art. Pasternak made an early observation that such writers as Andrei Bely, Khlebnikov and some others went deep into the search for new means of expression, into the dream of a new language of art. They groped for its elements, its "syllables", its "vowels" and "consonants".

Pasternak never understood and did not accept these searches. “In my opinion,” he admitted, “the most amazing discoveries were made when the content that overwhelmed the artist did not give him time to think, and in a hurry he spoke his new word in the old language, not understanding whether it was old or new.”

The significance of art as a means of conveying to a person the known and experienced truth further strengthened Pasternak's interest in the phenomena of art. That is why - as already mentioned - everything that Pasternak wrote turned under his hand into original experiments on art: a lyric poem, an autobiography, a prose story, an article, a novel.

Particularly interesting are Pasternak's observations relating to the connection between Blok's poetics and the transitions and fluctuations of his worldview. No less noteworthy are the judgments about Anna Akhmatova scattered in various works.

According to an article by V.F. Asmus in the book:
"Boris Pasternak. About art»

Questions and tasks

1. Read the story about B. L. Pasternak and the article “In the creative laboratory of B. L. Pasternak”, prepare them for retelling.
2. What are the views of B. L. Pasternak on history?
3. What did A. A. Akhmatova write about the poetry of B. L. Pasternak?
4. Read the poems of the poet included in the textbook, think about what they are about. Prepare them for expressive reading in class by first commenting on one of them.
5. What, according to the philosopher V. Asmus, underlies Pasternak's perception of life?
6. Having reached the highest artistic maturity, what does B. Pasternak announce as the only task of art?

Be mindful of the word

1. How do you understand words, lines?

   And owe not a single slice
   Don't back away from your face.

   In everything I want to reach
   To the very essence.

   Being famous is not nice.
   It's not what lifts you up.

   The goal of creativity is self-giving,
   Not a hype, not a success.

2. What image, mood is created by the poet thanks to unexpected epithets, comparisons, metaphors, unusual combinations of words? Give examples on one of the poems included in the textbook.