Emma Hamilton: Admiral Nelson's Fair Lady. Love Stories: Lady Hamilton and Her Admiral Lady Hamilton and Nelson Biography

Precious stones themselves do not give light, but a ray of the sun accidentally fell on them makes them play with all the colors of the rainbow. There is some secret in precious stones, some hidden rays of their own. The cobblestone will not shine, even if a whole stream of sunlight has spilled on it.

A jewel with its own mystery and its own rays was Lady Hamilton. She came out of the darkness, sparkled while the sun shone over her, and with its setting she again plunged into darkness. She did not create her own happiness or her misfortunes. All her life she followed the counselor. Greville, Hamilton, Nelson ... When the last one was gone, Lady Hamilton also left the stage.

Information about Lady Hamilton's childhood is very unclear and reliable. It is more or less established that she was born in one of the outlying counties of England, in a small village.

Her father was the nobleman Henry Lyon. Henry Lyon did not have tender feelings for his daughter, and soon after her birth he left her with her mother. He did not even recognize Emma (the future Lady Hamilton) as his daughter, which is why she never bore his last name.

Mother and daughter were united by the most tender love, and throughout her life, Emma almost never, except in cases of emergency, was not separated from her mother.

Abandoned by her father, Emma remained in the arms of her mother, a simple peasant by birth, but efficient and firm, whose clear mind was never overshadowed by failures, not blinded by her daughter's brilliant career.

Once alone with the child, Mary Lyon settled near her parents in Howarden and began to live by day work. When Emma was six years old, she began to accustom her to work. At first, Emma carried small bags of coal through the streets of Howarden on a donkey and herded sheep, and at the age of 10 she became a nanny.

Emma's owner, Mistress Thomas, became attached to little Emma and tried her best to develop her mind and abilities. To her chagrin, Mistress Thomas soon noticed that this task, if not impossible, then very difficult. Emma had neither ability nor diligence. Her favorite pastime was running around the fields with her peers.

Despite her noisy, obstinate and lazy nature, Mistress Thomas loved her very much. When Mary Lyon found her daughter a better position in. London and decided to send her there, Mistress Thomas and Emma were very upset by the separation, and for a long time there was a most tender correspondence between them.

In London, Emma quickly loses her job as a nanny and remains on the street, left to herself in search of a piece of bread. Chasing a job, she changes many occupations, but each time unsuccessfully, and more and more despair seizes her. Finally, she gets a job as a saleswoman in a jewelry store. Among the customers of this store was a certain Arabella Kelly, a lady of dubious reputation. Arabella took notice of the pretty Emma, ​​and the latter soon became her companion. Here she meets her countryman, a sailor from Howarden. He falls into one bad story, and she turns to his boss, who can help him out. He agrees, but at the cost of her innocence. After some hesitation, Emma agrees. It was her first connection.

Soon she felt pregnant. Long before the birth of the child, her lover left her. In her last despair, Emma turns to her mother. She comes and takes away from Emma her daughter, named after her mother, also Emma.

No matter how sad this event was, but thanks to him, Emma realized that she was beautiful.

Soon after her illness, she takes part in the sessions of Dr. Graham.

Dr. Graham was a charlatan magnetizer, then in great fashion in London. He was very educated and studied magnetism in Paris with Mesmer. Returning to London, he gave fascinating lectures on eternal youth, sold talismans and medicines. Emma posed for him under the guise of Hebe-Vestina, the goddess of beauty and health. Lying naked on the so-called "heavenly bed", she was supposed to reawaken the exhausted love energy in the audience. Here her vanity could be fully satisfied. All London society bowed before the beauty of her body. Here the artists Reinold and Gainsborough first saw and appreciated her, and Romney was forever captivated by her beauty.

From here she goes, as a model, to Romney's workshop, where he paints Circe from her and admires her mimic talent. Inspired by him, she thinks of going on stage. But Sheridan, after listening to her recitation, says that she is not fit for the stage.

From the workshop of Romney, she goes to the maintenance of the baronet Sir Harry Featherston, lives with him for 6 months the life of a first-class lady of the demi-monde, spending crazy money on pleasures and outfits, and abandoned by him returns to Howarden.

She was in London for only 2 years. She left Howarden an inexperienced child, and returned there a woman who had experienced a lot and had seen a lot. In a small place like Howarden, Emma's arrival was an event that everyone everywhere was talking about. Even earlier, her child, brought by her mother, was the subject of talk. Now she herself, with a few of her outfits that survived, was met with universal condemnation. Everywhere she was made aware of the ambiguity of her position, and the doors of the virtuous people of Howarden were closed to her. In desperation, she writes 7 letters, one after the other, to Sir Harry, but there is no answer. Then she addresses an imploring letter to Sir Carl Greville, whom she met in recent times his stay in London. Greville had already helped her once, by giving her some money for the journey to Howarden, and she hoped that he would help her there too. Greville liked her, but, as a reasonable man, he was afraid to show his feelings and thus bind himself in advance. In response to her pleas for help, he writes to her coldly and judiciously. He calls her to London under the condition that she renounce all her former acquaintances and leave the child in Howarden, and allows her to maintain relations only with her mother.

Greville needed a submissive and modest mistress, who did not require large expenses, which he did not want and could not do.

After receiving Greville's letter, Emma moves to London without delay. Here Greville once again conducts a dry conversation with her about his conditions. Emma at that moment saw in Greville her only hope and salvation. She not only agreed to all his conditions, but was also grateful for them.

Now Emma settles on the outskirts of the city, in a modest house, which Greville, a fine connoisseur of art, however, managed to arrange with great taste. Emma had to live here quietly and alone, learning spelling, literature, singing and music. Her mother Mrs. Kidd, as she called herself now, took Greville in charge of the household. Emma was nowhere, and apart from a few of Greville's acquaintances, grave and stiff gentlemen, no one appeared in her little house.

Despite this, for her modest but calm life, Emma felt infinite gratitude to Greville. It seemed that nothing could disturb the serenity and silence that surrounded Emma. She never made an attempt to get out of obedience, and her rebellious soul, apparently, was forever pacified. Only once, when Greville took her out to a grand celebration, Emma, ​​finding herself in the midst of noise, music, brilliance and illumination, was infected by the general mood and suddenly, jumping up on a chair, began to sing in her pleasant ringing voice.

The crowd at first protested against such a sudden performance, then, subdued by her amazing appearance, burst into a storm of applause. Emma, ​​intoxicated with success, sang louder and more beautifully. This joy almost cost her a break with Greville, outraged by her antics, and Emma had to shed many tears in order to beg his forgiveness.

After that, she again became unassuming and submissive. Her only amusement was visiting Romney's workshop twice a week. The artist was still faithful to her, she was still his favorite model, and he painted her endlessly. Twenty-four completed portraits and an infinite number of sketches, sketches... Nothing has ever marred their good relationship. She was his "inspiration", as he called her, she called him her "father". She was taken to the workshop and back by a carriage, she rarely appeared on the street alone, and in most cases she was accompanied by her mother.

Greville's uncle, the English envoy in Naples, Lord Hamilton, returned to London. He was an athlete, a cheerful and intelligent interlocutor, a dancer, a singer, a violinist and an archaeologist.

Appearing at Greville and meeting Emma, ​​Hamilton was struck by her beauty and after a while decided, with Greville's permission, to give her some information on art. He soon became engrossed in his role as a teacher; lessons become more and more frequent, and the house on Edgware Roo becomes his favorite haunt.

As for Greville, he was very pleased with the attention his uncle showed Emma. In this he foresaw a convenient way out. Greville's money, despite an economical lifestyle, was coming to an end, and he was already thinking how easy it would be for him to part with Emma and improve his affairs with a profitable marriage. How Emma would react to this, he did not care at all.

First, Greville convinces Emma to leave London for the summer. Emma, ​​unaware that this is the end, travels with her mother to Chester. On the way, she stops at Howarden and takes her daughter with her from there.

From Chester, she writes letters to Greville full of love, humility and tenderness.

“With what impatience I sit down to write, waiting for the postman. I'll probably get a letter today. Could you, my dear Greville - no, it's impossible to forget your poor Emma already ... I constantly think about you and reach the point that I think I hear and see you. Think, Greville, what a self-deception it is when I am so abandoned and there is no news of you ... Have you forgotten, as you told me when you left, that you would be so happy to see me again ... Oh, Greville, think of the number of days weeks and years that we may still have. One line from you will make me happy..."

Uncle and nephew acted in concert, hiding the truth from Emma. Barely returning to Greville, Emma receives an invitation from Lord Hamilton to come and visit him in Naples. Anticipating some new events unknown to her, Emma hesitates to accept this flattering invitation, but at the insistence of Greville, she accepts.

Emma arrives in Naples with her mother. Lord Hamilton received and treated them with as much attention as if they were ladies from the highest English aristocracy.

“You cannot imagine,” writes Emma Greville, “how kind Sir William is to me. He does his best to make me happy. He never dine out. In truth, since my arrival, he leaves me no more often than my shadow. He has breakfast, lunch and dinner with me, he always sits next to me, looking at me, I can’t move my arm, side, or leg so that he doesn’t immediately notice how graceful and beautiful, in his opinion, my movements. Really, I'm angry that I can't make him happy. I can only be polite and kind. And really, I'm as nice to him as I can be. But I am yours, Greville. To you alone can I belong, and no one will take your place in my heart.

Greville saw from Emma's letters that if he did not act decisively, Emma would reappear in London. And since it was him in the highest degree undesirable, he writes her a letter, where, with extraordinary cynicism, he advises her to become Lord Hamilton's mistress, and for his part offers her friendship and companionship.

Emma, ​​who loved him, was deeply outraged by this cynical advice. Her answer is full of indignation, but at the same time this is the last desperate attempt to win back Greville.

“... It is you who advise me... Nothing can express my despair. I'm just going crazy. You, Greville, give me such advice. You who used to be jealous of me for one smile. With what cold indifference you advise me to go to ... Sir William. Oh, this is the worst. If I were near you, I would kill you and myself ... "

And at the end of that letter, in a postscript, she writes:

“...You don't know my power here. Only I will never become a mistress. If you take me to extremes, I will marry him to myself.

True, Greville smiled as he read this threat. But Emma at this time was no longer the former timid and submissive mistress, whom he closed in the narrow framework of philistine life. Ambitious dreams were already swarming in her soul.

And now, having survived many minutes of despair and offended pride, having thought over all the ways of revenge, Emma decides to fulfill her last threat - to marry Lord Hamilton. Since the autumn of 1786, she left her apartment and, to the great joy of Lord Hamilton, settled in the embassy palace. Here at that time Goethe saw her and admired her.

“Lord Hamilton, who is still here as an English envoy, after a long study of art and many years of observation of nature, found the perfect combination of nature and art in a beautiful young girl. He took her to him. She is an Englishwoman in her twenties. She is very beautiful and very well built. He made her a Greek costume that suits her amazingly. With her hair down, taking two shawls, she changes her postures, gestures, expressions so much that in the end you think that this is just a dream. What thousands of artists would be happy to achieve - here you see embodied in movement, with an exciting variety. On her knees, standing, sitting, lying, serious, sad, playful, enthusiastic, penitent, captivating, threatening, anxious ... One expression follows another and follows from it. She knows how to give the folds of the dress for each movement and change them, make a hundred different headdresses from the same fabric. This is how Goethe described Emma.

The Comtesse de Boigne, in her memoirs, says of her:

“Others tried to imitate the talent of this woman; I don't think they succeeded. This is a thing in which there is only one step to the ridiculous. In addition, in order to have her success, you must first of all be flawlessly beautiful from head to toe, and you rarely meet such people.

Less than a year later, Emma was finally accepted in Neapolitan society. She carries herself so skillfully and tactfully that the king of Neapolitan says: "The Neapolitan ladies would do well if they took an example from her."

Soon Emma's threat became a fact. On September 6, 1791, she is married in London to Lord Hamilton. On the day of the wedding, she stopped by Romney's workshop for the last time. During this visit, he sketched her portrait, which he later called "The Messenger". Emma sadly left her old friend. For Romney, the separation was even more difficult, the one with which his art was so closely connected left him forever. With the departure of Emma, ​​the last ray of the sun, which illuminated his old age, leaves the life of Romney.

How dear Emma was to Romney can be seen from his letter to a friend:

“Kasandra (Emma) returned to town on the 16th, but I only saw her on the 20th. You imagine what I have suffered. She decided to pose on the 23rd and since then she has posed all the days ... When she appeared in my studio, she seemed to me more tender than the last time ... Now it seems to me that she is more cordial to me than ever . She regrets leaving England without seeing you. I am extremely grateful to you for your sympathy. Indeed, my soul suffered so much that it was reflected in my health, and I was afraid that I would not be able to write more from her, but since she is still kind to me, I have completely recovered both in body and spirit ... » On September 6, Emma saw Romney for the last time. They never met again.

The day after the wedding, Lord and Lady Hamilton left for Naples. On the way they stopped in Paris, thinking of staying there for a while. But the impending thunderstorm of the revolution forced them to leave it soon. However, they managed to get into the palace, and Marie Antoinette, who was already under strict supervision, secretly hands Emma a letter to her sister, the Neapolitan Queen Maria Carolina. For Emma, ​​this letter was a big joy. It opened the doors of the Naples Palace for her.

Upon arrival in Naples, she hands a letter to Maria Carolina, and from that day their friendship begins.

In this happy time of her life, Emma is true to her past. Her mother is inseparable from her, and she writes tender letters to Greville and Romney.

“Indeed,” she writes to Greville, “if we stay here, it’s only because I promised the queen not to leave her until her departure.” And then she says, “I spent the evening with the queen alone, laughing, singing, etc. But during the reception, I kept my place and showed the queen such respect as if I were seeing her for the first time. She liked it very much. ” At the end, Emma talks about her personal life “You can’t imagine how happy dear Sir William is. Right, you you can’t understand our happiness, it is indescribable, we are not separated for an hour all day We live like lovers, and not like husband and wife, especially if you think about how modern spouses treat each other .. "

During this period of Lady Hamilton's life, Horatio Nelson appears on her horizon, small man with clear, open eyes and an authoritative, all-conquering voice Two passions owned this man - hatred for France and boundless love for his homeland.

From the first appearance of Nelson in Naples, friendly relations were established between Emma and him, they were united by a patriotic feeling.

Emma at that time was no longer only a friend of Mary Carolina, she was an attorney for all her affairs and her closest confidante. From the very beginning of the French Revolution, English influence was very strong in the Neapolitan palace. When the formidable shadow of Bonaparte appeared on the horizon, Naples could only expect salvation from him from England.

And Emma became the mediator between Naples and England. At first she seemed to be afraid of this, but soon, encouraged by Queen Maria Carolina, she brilliantly entered her role. She transmits secret letters, writes them together with the queen.

“I did not have time to write to you, as we have been writing important letters for three days and three nights, which we sent today by courier to our government,” she writes to Greville. England sent Horatio Nelson to defend Naples from Bonaparte.

Since that time, the fate of Emma is forever intertwined with the fate of Nelson. Prior to this meeting, Emma had no free choice. Necessity made her go to Greville, ambition to Lord Hamilton, to Horatio Nelson - love. On Nelson's part, this was also a real, great feeling.

The victory at Abukir, and the whole of Naples comes to life, from complete despondency, he passes to the most stormy joy. All admiration belongs to Nelson, and Naples greets him as a triumphant. Emma's heart must have beaten strongly when she saw him surrounded by such a halo of glory.

The last campaign undermined Nelson's health, and he gladly accepts Lady Hamilton's invitation to go to Castel Mare for a holiday.

“I live in their house, and only the meticulous care with which I am surrounded could restore my sad health,” Nelson writes to his wife.

Some time later, Nelson was assigned to occupy Malta. But the victory this time was not his, and he returned to Italy, where the French threatened Naples. The Royal Family had to flee, and Naples was occupied by French troops. The Hamiltons and Nelson worked out an escape plan to the smallest detail. Events followed one after another with extraordinary rapidity. Emma - a poor nanny twenty years ago - holds the fate of the royal family in her hands, and it is only her energy, her determination that she owes her salvation. With the general panic, Lady Hamilton alone maintains her presence of mind and encourages others. Soon Nelson took advantage of the favorable moment, and Naples again passes into the power of the British.

The royal family could return to Naples, but they were afraid of this, and the Hamiltons and the crown prince return to Naples. It seemed that all royal power was now in the hands not of Mary Carolina, but of Emma Hamilton.

There is a lively correspondence between her and Maria Carolina, in which the latter dictates her orders, explicit and intimate, and Emma exactly fulfills them. In her letters, Emma gives the queen an exact answer about all the events in Naples.

But Emma's extensive correspondence with the Queen does not absorb all of Emma's time. On behalf of the queen, she frees the prisoners, distributes money to those in need. In October 1799, the English fleet leaves for Palermo and Lady Hamilton with him. Maria Carolina is waiting for her here. Nelson is again greeted as a triumphant, and Emma shares the glory with him. Maria Carolina showers her with gifts.

Frequent cruising forced Nelson to leave Naples more than once. In his absence, he transfers his power to Emma. On one of these occasions she received a deputation from the island of Malta. She found a way to satisfy their request, for which she was given a rare honor for a woman. The Grand Master of the Order of Malta, Russian Emperor Paul I sent her a Maltese cross along with a handwritten letter.

An unexpected unpleasant event changed Emma's happy life. Lord Hamilton was called to London, and another was appointed to the post of envoy in Naples. It was hard for Emma to leave the country where she saw herself at the pinnacle of fame, and go to London, the same London that did not accept her in all the splendor of her twenty-year-old beauty. What could she expect from him now, at the end of her youth. Meanwhile, Nelson could no longer completely live without her. Referring to poor health, he temporarily refuses active service and follows it.

Maria Caroline accompanied them to Vienna.

Already in Vienna, Emma, ​​intoxicated by her success and accustomed to worship, had to face a strict and even unfriendly attitude. In London, she was received coldly.

In 1801, Lady Hamilton had a daughter, Horace. Her birth was shrouded in mystery, and she was introduced to Lord Hamilton as an orphan whom Emma would like to adopt. The fact that this is the daughter of Emma and Nelson, Lord Hamilton never found out.

It was strange in general the behavior of Lord Hamilton in this whole romantic story. A smart and insightful man, he could not help but see what everyone saw. But all the time, until his death, he was a tender friend of Nelson, and his attitude towards Emma was the same as before. Gaina of his behavior and went with him to the grave.

All documents relating to the child were destroyed, and only thanks to Nelson's letters to Emma, ​​which the latter did not dare to destroy, do we know who Horace's parents were.

“You know, my dear Emma, ​​that I would give anything in the world to be with you and our dear little daughter,” Nelson writes to Emma.

Horatia herself did not know who her mother was. She only knew that she was Nelson's daughter and "of too high a position to reveal her name." So Emma told her, and she could learn nothing more for the rest of her life.

Less than a month after the birth of her daughter, Emma was forced to start a secular life. Lord Hamilton considered it his duty to have his own salon. Emma's salon was a success. Even the Prince of Wales expressed a desire to dine with them and listen to Lady Hamilton sing. But this news aroused Nelson's discontent and jealousy, and Emma deftly avoided this opportunity, not wanting to upset her lover. Of course, the triumph that once surrounded Emma was gone, and the years took their toll. Strongly replenished, Emma has already lost her former impeccable beauty. Yet she was still beautiful enough to captivate, and her turbulent past surrounded her with an aura of intense interest.

At the end of 1801, Nelson instructs Emma to buy an estate for him to live there with her. Emma happily fulfills this assignment and buys the Merton estate in the vicinity of London. Everything you need is here. Not very large, but well-appointed, and for Lord Hamilton, whose favorite sport used to be fishing, a river full of fish.

In Merton, Emma experienced the happiest years of her love for Nelson. Her husband and Nelson were on the best of terms. After settling in Merton, they seemed to wish and thought it was forever. But Emma soon got bored with the noisy social life. One after another, guests began to appear in Merton, Nelson's relatives and friends, the son of Maria Carolina Luitpold and others.

In early July 1802, Nelson and the Hamiltons take a short trip. This time they were not three of them, as they were traveling from Italy, and were generally everywhere, but four of them. The fourth is Greville. Emma seemed interested in defying public opinion, carrying her husband and two lovers with her.

In April 1803, Lord Hamilton dies in the arms of Emma and Nelson, who did not leave his head. The loss of a loved one, to whom alone, in essence, she owed her position, was aggravated even more by the fact that the state of Lord Hamilton passed to Greville, and to her only things and a small lump sum. Probably, Lord Hamilton would have left her more, but he hoped until the last minute that the government would give him, and then her, the pension he had been asking for a long time.

Two weeks after the funeral, Greville asked Emma to clean up their hotel in London and look for another apartment. In general, here it finally manifested itself in its present form. Emma's former lover, he behaved like her worst enemy. Outraged by his behavior, Nelson gifts Emma Merton and gives her a monthly annuity. For anyone else, what Emma had would have been quite sufficient, but for the spoiled life of Emma, ​​this is almost a need. All her numerous requests addressed to the government and her former friends for the issuance of her pension after Lord Hamilton, lead to nothing on October 21, 1805, the memorable day of Trafalgar. Before the battle, Nelson adds a paragraph to his will, in which he addresses the government: “The only favor I ask from my Sovereign and from my homeland, he writes, is concern for the fate of Lady Hamilton and little Horace.”

This fight was the last for Nelson. England was saved, but Nelson was killed.

For Emma, ​​this was the end. After Nelson's death, his wife and relatives were generously supported by the government. But Emma and Horace, about whom Nelson only asked his homeland, were completely forgotten. Emma seemed to want to be completely erased from Nelson's life, like a stain on blessed memory hero.

With the death of Nelson, Emma's life turned into a continuous ordeal. Under Nelson, there were hopes, there was life, now it was poverty, already real, and the complete contempt of others.

In 1811, her mother dies, who was always with her and managed to earn the respect of everyone who ever surrounded Emma.

Emma goes to jail for debt. Freed from there, she soon sees herself in danger of being re-arrested for new defaults and flees from her creditors to France. But even here there is no light. Ten years since Nelson's death, Lady Hamilton is still trying to overcome her fate, and, only having lived through them, she sees that her efforts are useless. She ended just as she began, in complete poverty. In January 1815, she fell ill with bronchitis, which turned into pneumonia.

Lady Hamilton was dying in a cold room with bare walls. Two portraits hung over the bed - her mother and Nelson, next to her sobbed Horace

On January 15, in the evening, Emma died. She was buried at the expense of her maternal relative, Henry Kadagan, a man with whom she never had anything in common during her lifetime.

Great love stories. 100 stories about great feeling Mudrova Irina Anatolyevna

Nelson and Hamilton

Nelson and Hamilton

Horatio Nelson was born in 1758. He was a naval commander, vice admiral during the Napoleonic wars. A brave admiral, adored by soldiers and sailors, Horatio Nelson is still a symbol of the British Navy.

At the age of twenty, he already commanded an English frigate and was appointed to the post of captain in the Royal Navy. From 1787 Nelson was married. When the Anglo-French war began, Admiral Nelson became a national hero of England, and a year later, in battles with the French in 1794, he lost his right eye. In July 1797, Nelson lost his right arm. Crippled but happy, he returned after another victory over the French fleet.

The admiral's ship arrived in Naples. In Naples, where Nelson was sent to help the Kingdom of Naples in the fight against France, he began an affair with the wife of the English ambassador, Lady Emma Hamilton, which lasted until the death of the admiral.

Emma was born April 26, 1765 in Cheshire in the family of a poor blacksmith. In addition to her, the parents had several more children, and as soon as they grew up, the father tried to get them some kind of job. The same fate did not spare Emma. A young, beautiful girl was attached to the house of rich people to work as a servant. And a few years later, when the girl was barely seventeen, she ended up in the house of a wealthy unmarried aristocrat Charles Greville. A refined, educated and handsome bachelor awakened in Emma the first feeling. They became lovers.

The poor girl hoped that Greville would marry her, but he did not allow the thought of such a union. Greville was looking for an opportunity to get rid of her, and he presented himself very soon.

In 1784, Charles's uncle, Lord William Hamilton, visited the lovers. A 50-year-old widower, William was a man of refinement, superbly educated and good-natured. The Lord was fond of the art of ancient Rome and Ancient Greece, loved to travel with archaeological expeditions and was professionally engaged in the study of volcanoes. He seemed very interesting to Emma, ​​and, greedy for knowledge, she listened to his stories for hours. Fascinated by the charms of the girl, without hesitation, the lord agreed to become her patron. Lord Hamilton was the English envoy to Naples.

Soon Emma and Lord Hamilton got married. The bride was twenty-six years old, her fiance was sixty-one. During her seven years in Italy, Emma learned Italian, took up music, singing, and mastered secular manners. Always open and sincere, Lady Hamilton quickly won the sympathy of others. And even the Neapolitan queen Maria Carolina became a close friend of the wife of the English ambassador.

Emma was very beautiful. Contemporaries noted that, quite tall and plump, the lady was nonetheless delightful: all her gestures, mannerisms and smile attracted the eyes of not only men fascinated by her, but also envious women. She was smart, open, extremely honest and decisive.

In 1798, England sent Horatio Nelson to defend Naples from Bonaparte. Since that time, the fate of Emma is forever intertwined with the fate of Nelson. Prior to this meeting, Emma had no free choice. Necessity made her go to Greville, ambition to Lord Hamilton, to Horatio Nelson - love. On Nelson's part, this was also a real, great feeling.

Rumors of a passionate romance between the admiral and the wife of the English ambassador reached London. Nelson's wife immediately wished to come to Naples, but her husband categorically refused her. The people around did not approve of the admiral's love affair, in the navy they completely ridiculed the position of their boss. Once decisive, principled and strong, Nelson could not leave his mistress. At that moment, neither career, nor reputation, nor close people were important to him. His thoughts were occupied with only one woman, "the only wife before God," "precious Emma."

In the early summer of 1800, Nelson and the Hamilton couple returned to England. Burning with passion, Nelson wrote to his beloved: “Continue to love me as passionately as I love you, and we will the happiest couple in the world".

In 1801, Horatio Nelson left his wife, although he could not get an official divorce. From that time on, he no longer wanted to hide his cordial attachment to Emma Hamilton and often spent all his free time with her in a country house bought for this purpose.

Lord Hamilton forgave his wife for adultery and tried to ignore his wife's unambiguous relationship with the admiral. By that time, Emma had a daughter from Nelson, who was named after her father Horace. High society did not want to put up with the admiral's mistress. Nelson was welcomed everywhere with open arms, for Emma the doors of the palaces were closed. The queen was especially zealous, forbidding Lady Hamilton to be received at court. Sir William died in 1803. After his death, Emma Hamilton settled with Nelson in a small house in Wimbledon, south London.

Soon Nelson again went to sea - to defend England. Preparing for the famous Battle of Trafalgar, Nelson wrote to his beloved: “My dearest, most beloved Emma, ​​my dear intimate friend ... May the god of war crown all my efforts with luck! In any case, I will do my best to make my name worthy of you and Horace, those whom I love more than my life ... ".

At the Battle of Trafalgar on October 21, 1805, Nelson was mortally wounded. According to the famous words of Winston Churchill, in the Battle of Trafalgar, Nelson shielded England from the Napoleonic invasion.

The admiral is dead. He was forty-seven years old. The last thing he managed to say before his death were the words: "I will bequeath Lady Hamilton and my daughter Horace to my homeland."

Nelson was buried in St. Paul's Cathedral, and the central square of London was named after him. last battle- Trafalgar.

The last will of the national hero was not fulfilled. Greville's former lover, without a shadow of regret, kicked Emma out of the London house. The Queen refused the pension bequeathed to her by Hamilton. The woman began to slide more and more. She even sold the bloodied uniform of the hero Trafalgar and the silver medallion Nelson had given to her daughter. For debts, she ended up in prison and left it with only a few pounds in her pocket. She had to flee to France, as she was threatened with re-arrest. Here Lady Hamilton drank heavily and moved into worse and worse quarters until she found herself in the attic. In January 1815, she fell ill with bronchitis, which turned into pneumonia. Lady Hamilton was dying in a cold room with bare walls. On the day of her death, January 15, 1815, portraits of Nelson and her mother hung over her bed. And the sad Christ on the crucifix.

Sailors, captains and officers of English ships came to see her off on her last journey.

Daughter Horatia was taken away from Emma immediately after the death of her father. She was raised by one of Nelson's sisters. Horace's tombstone is inscribed: "Admiral Nelson's Adopted Daughter."

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Emma Hamilton and Horatio Nelson The love story of the bravest of the brave, an Englishman and a gentleman to the marrow of his bones, Admiral Nelson and the one whom he considered a real lady all his life, excited the hearts of many. And today the love story of Horatio Nelson and Lady Hamilton

Amy Lyon - blacksmith's daughter; Emily Hart - babysitter and shop assistant; Lady Emma Hamilton - wife of the British ambassador. This is all one woman, and this is her life path - from a poor closet to a luxurious palace. An extraordinary beauty, she was a real obsession for the famous portrait painter George Romney. He saw her as an ideal female beauty and depicted her in more than fifty paintings in different costumes and poses - from the Bacchante to Joan of Arc. She was also painted by other artists, including the great English artist Reynolds and the fashionable portraitist Vigee Lebrun.


She was born in 1763 in Cheshire to a very poor family. Her parents were illiterate and on her birth certificate they put crosses instead of a signature. When her father died, she moved with her mother to London as a teenager. Here she first worked in the service, and then in a fruit shop. The visitors could not ignore the striking beauty of the girl, and many temptations and seducers appeared. One of them - the high-society varmint Charles Greville - made her his mistress and took her to his estate with her mother. He loved her in his own way and was engaged (quite successfully) in her education, but when he became entangled in debts, without hesitation, he sold her to pay off these debts and transfer property to him by will of his uncle, Lord William Hamilton, who at that time was the English ambassador to Kingdom of Naples.

Lord William Hamilton, an amateur archaeologist and connoisseur of art, especially antique, treated Emma at first as a beautiful work and wanted to bring this work to perfection. He hired her teachers of singing, music, foreign languages taught secular manners. At her disposal were luxurious apartments overlooking the Gulf of Naples and maids. However, he soon saw other qualities of Emma: her quick mind, will, innate tact. And her extraordinary kindness, which is evidenced by many facts, among which at least the fact that she helped her grandmother with money until her death and, not ashamed, carried her poorly educated mother everywhere with her. (It must be said that her mother, Mrs. Cadogan, did not disgrace her - she learned to read, always behaved with dignity and forced herself to be respected by the entire environment of Hamilton and Nelson.) Open, impulsive and kind, Emma easily won the love of others - from servants to high society people. She even became a close friend of the Neapolitan Queen Maria Carolina. "Such a woman, after some polishing, can be a good wife for a diplomat," Lord Hamilton decided and married Emma. Now all the salons of Naples opened before her. Balls, masquerades, concerts in which she sang superbly. She was even offered to perform in the opera.

And suddenly all this carefree life collapsed - she met Admiral Horatio Nelson. He came to Naples as a hero after the victory over Napoleon on the Nile. What attracted her to this one-eyed and one-armed man, mutilated in battles? sl

ava hero, intelligence and courage or boundless admiration for her? Is it possible to explain why and how love arises? And it was real love on both sides - selfless, devoted, not considering the opinion of the world. Nelson called Emma his "wife before God", his "pride and delight." Her letters to him, which have come down to us, are full of deep tenderness, admiration and care. Due to his status, Admiral Nelson could not officially divorce his wife, although after 1801 they parted and Nelson paid her a large allowance. And Emma did not dare to leave her aged and already almost helpless husband. And although Emma and Nelson made little secret of their connection, it was for them as painful as it was joyful. At all the receptions and ceremonies that were held in honor of the national hero Admiral Nelson, people saw them nearby, and there was no end to gossip. The doors of social drawing rooms were open only to Nelson, and the queen refused to invite Emma to court, despite her noble title. Emma had a daughter, and she named her after Horace's father. Nelson spent all his free time from official duties with Emma and his daughter in a country house he had bought. He called these days "precious".

Emma was in Nelson's thoughts until the very last minute of his life. During the famous Battle of Trafalgar, he was mortally wounded. In the words of Winston Churchill, then he shielded England from the invasion of Napoleon. And in those moments, realizing that his life was ending, he talked about the most precious thing - about his homeland and Emma Hamilton. “Thank God, I have fulfilled my duty to the country,” he said to Dr. Scott, bending over him. “Give my respects to my dear Lady Hamilton. Let her take my hair and all the things that belong to me.” Agitated, he kept repeating: "I entrust Lady Hamilton to the care of my country." In Nelson's cabin, Captain Hardy found a letter addressed to Emma: "My dearly beloved Emma, ​​my dearest friend of the heart, the signal has now been given that the united enemy fleet is leaving the harbor. The wind is very light, so I have no hope of seeing it before tomorrow day. May God crown my efforts! In any case, I will do my best to ensure that my name remains dear to both of you, since I love you both more own life. And how now my last lines, which I write before the battle, are

puppies to you, so I hope in God that I will remain alive and finish my letter after the battle. Heaven bless you: this is what your Nelson prays for."

This unfinished letter was given to Emma. With a trembling hand, she wrote on it: "O poor, unfortunate Emma! O glorious and happy Nelson!"

She had a premonition that this was exactly what would happen: the country would honor its hero and stomp on her. Nelson's request in his will, written on the eve of Trafalgar, to take care of Emma and his daughter was not taken into account. "I entrust Emma, ​​Lady Hamilton, to the care of my king and country," Nelson pleaded. Neither the king nor the fatherland did absolutely nothing for Emma and Nelson's daughter. They preferred to forget even about those undoubted services that Emma rendered to her country. After all, it was she who obtained from the Neapolitan king, bound by obligations to Napoleon, to allow the English fleet, which was in a critical situation, to replenish supplies of provisions and water in the ports of Sicily. And more than once, thanks to her connections with the queen, documents were in her hands that revealed the conspiracies of the European powers against England. When handing over these documents to Emma, ​​the Neapolitan queen sometimes made such a note: "Return them before 12 so that the king can read." And these papers, sometimes very important, ended up on the table of the English ambassador before the Neapolitan king got acquainted with them.

Hamilton's nephew Charles Greville, Emma's former lover, drove Emma out of the London house without a shadow of regret. The queen refused her a pension bequeathed to her by Hamilton. She sank more and more. She even sold the bloodied uniform of the hero Trafalgar and the silver medallion Nelson had given to her daughter. She landed in jail for debts and left it with only a few pounds in her pocket. She had to flee to France, as she was threatened with re-arrest. Here she changed housing for worse and worse, until she found herself in the attic. At the hour of her death in 1814, portraits of Nelson and her mother hung over her bed. And the sad Christ on the crucifix.

The sailors, who idolized their admiral, turned out to be not as ungrateful and forgetful as the nobility and the government: all the officers and captains of the English ships on the raid in Calais came to see Emma on their last journey.

However, I do not want to remember the old and impoverished Emma. It is better that an incomparable beauty remains in memory, passionately loving and just as selflessly loved.

Emma Hamilton (Lady Hamilton)

Born Emma Lyon (b. 1765 - d. 1815)

Beloved woman of the legendary English Admiral Horatio Nelson. She went from an obscure maid and tavern prostitute to the wife of the English ambassador, Lord Hamilton.

If novels are written about a woman's life and films are made, if her portraits are painted by famous artists, then she has managed to go down in history as an extraordinary person. The legendary British admiral Horatio Nelson opened wide the door to immortality for the beautiful Lady Hamilton. She became the last love of the hero, but before meeting him, she had experienced the ups and downs that only a woman can have, who staked her beauty and intelligence in a game called Life.

Emma Lyon was born in Great Neston, Cheshire, on April 26, 1765 (according to the Encyclopedia Britannica - in 1761) in the family of a lumberjack. She hardly knew her father, he was crushed to death by a tree in the mountains of Wales when she was a baby. She and her mother were left without a breadwinner and shelter. Miss Cadogan (Emma's mother bore that name) worked as a servant in Hawarden and was in great need. At the age of six, the girl was already herding sheep, and a little older she was nursing children. Only for a moment a different life opened up before the beggar woman, when her mother, having received a small inheritance, gave her to the boarding school for noble maidens. But Miss Cadogan failed to manage the money, and Emma again had to return to a miserable, despised existence.

But no matter what rags the girl had to walk in, the beauty of her pretty face was simply striking. Probably, such a beauty in a small town could have been successfully married off, but Emma in her dreams was carried away to magnificent palaces, where she would live like a princess. In the middle of the 80s. she went to London on her own. Emma worked as a servant and saleswoman, and once in the house of the famous courtesan Miss Kelly, she knew many temptations. Secular lions did not ignore the striking beauty of the girl. She was unable to resist the tempting offers for a long time. And the luxurious outfits that they gave her made her even more attractive.

Emma's rapid fall began with a good deed and a fairly high rise as a kept woman. For a long time she refused the disgusting fat Sir John Wallet-Poyne, a wealthy aristocrat, but, trying to free her cousin Tom Kidd, who loved her and helped her in many ways, agreed to become this gentleman's mistress. Then Sir John set sail, throwing the pregnant Emma out into the street like old junk. At the age of 17, in her mother's house in Hawarden, she gave birth to a girl and gave her to the care of another house.

Emma did not feel love for the baby, she was very much like a hated lover. The princess again turned into Cinderella, rapidly falling to the very bottom. To earn a piece of bread, she sold her body for pennies in sailor's taverns.

But soon Lady Luck turned to face Miss Lyon again. The extraordinary beauty of the face, hands and body, even framed in dirty rags, was noticed by Dr. James Graham. He washed and fed Emma and, in order to attract patients, exhibited a naked girl in the form of Hygieia, the goddess of health. Men, admiring the tall stately figure, slightly overweight, but graceful, fell for the doctor's bait. Emma brought a substantial income to his medical salon called the Temple of Health.

In Emma, ​​put on public display, the famous portrait painter George Romney saw the ideal of female beauty. Miss Lyon became a real obsession for him, and the artist offered her to work as a model for a decent fee. Romney portrayed Emma in more than 50 paintings in different costumes and poses - from the Bacchante and Circe to Joan of Arc. She served as a model and famous painter Joshua Reynolds for the painting Cupid Untying the Girdle of Venus.

In the artist's studio, he found Emma and another rich "client" - the young baronet Sir Harry Fanshaw, and swore he would marry her. She believed in another fairy tale and even changed her last name to Hart. Life in a country castle in Sussex was what Emma had dreamed of since childhood: servants, luxurious outfits, balls. But the illusion of becoming a mistress in it soon melted away, and another change of scenery took place. In 1782, Emma became the kept woman of Charles Grenville from the noble Warwick family. He immediately pointed to her place - she is a fallen woman, and he is going to make a decent person out of her. Having got Emma, ​​Grenville solved several problems for himself: the mistress looked like a lady from high society and led his bachelor house. He even invited Miss Cadogan, who knew how to maintain a decent standard of living at minimal cost, because the eminent gentleman was rather poor. He forced Emma to study hard, and, to his surprise, the young woman made amazing progress. Having come to his house almost illiterate, she became versatile educated in four years of marriage. Why did Grenville need to “polish” her like that, if he knew in advance that he would not take “such” as his wife? But naive Emma believed that with her diligence, thriftiness and frugality she would win the heart of the man she truly loved. By his order, she would have learned Chinese, if only she loved it.

As it turned out, Grenville had a long-range sight. In 1784, on one of his visits to England by a wealthy uncle, Sir William Hamilton, envoy to the Neapolitan court and foster brother and friend of the English King George III, the nephew showed him Emma. She tried to please the old man, knowing that the prosperity of her beloved depended on his mercy. The childless Hamilton had recently buried his wife, was very wealthy and patronized his nephew. He praised Emma as a work of art and made it clear to Grenville that he would not mind making a worthy exchange. Only Emma's love and unwillingness to cause a scandal stood in the way of this "gentleman's deal". It was decided to persuade the girl to go to stay with her mother in Venice, where Charles would soon come for them. The procurer for this agreement received a decent reward and could marry in accordance with his position.

Without suspecting anything, Emma and her mother arrived in Naples on April 26, 1786, on her birthday. Sir Hamilton received her with special honor and settled her in his country palazzo. She very quickly realized that she had fallen into a trap. Letters full of pain rushed to England. "Horses, carriages, lackeys, theatrical performances- can it give happiness? You alone can give it to me; my fate is in your hands. I respect Sir William and am very devoted to him. He is your uncle and friend. But... he loves me! Do you hear, Grenville? He loves me! But I will never love him back! Never ever! He spends whole hours contemplating me and sighs at the same time ... I want to be polite and kind to him, but no more. I am yours, beloved. I always want to belong only to you! No one can force you out of my heart!”… “I lived with you for five years. Why did you send me to a foreign land, promising that you would come. And now they tell me that I must live with Sir William ... No, a thousand times no! Call me to England! Call! Challenge me!”… “You let me love you, made a good honest person out of me, and now you want to quit? Are you entitled to this? Do you have a heart? I address you for the last time today. But now I don't beg for anything. Let it be as you wish, but if you do not take pity on me ... You do not know what power I use here! Am I to become Sir William's mistress? Oh no, Grenville, that will never happen! But something else will happen. Take me to the extreme and you'll see. Then I will arrange for Sir William to marry me!” The last letter was dated August 1, 1786. Now, for her love, Emma dictated a high price - legal marriage.

Oddly enough, but Hamilton was forced to pay the bill. Emma simply charmed the Neapolitan court. Although she was not officially represented, but as a guest of the envoy, she managed to win the trust of King Ferdinand of the Two Sicilies and especially his wife Maria Carolina. They would rather settle matters with an intelligent and charming "guest" than with the nerdy intellectual Hamilton. Where Emma lacked knowledge, she was saved by her natural mind and the ability to get out in solving any sensitive issue. In order not to fall into disgrace in Naples, 61-year-old Lord Hamilton agreed to the marriage. On September 6, 1791, in the London church, Emma Lyon-Hart became Lady Hamilton. King George III, on the basis of political considerations, approved this misalliance.

Now Emma, ​​as a high-born lady, was not only officially recognized at court, but also became the best "friend" of Mary Carolina, who actually ruled the state instead of her narrow-minded and lazy husband. Emma helped her as best she could with advice, while defending the interests of England. Sir William was pleased with his young wife. Even before, he did not greatly burden himself with the intricacies of Neapolitan politics, foreseeing all events one step ahead. Italy itself attracted him: the sea, the sky, the mountains (he climbed Vesuvius 22 times). The envoy was seriously engaged in the history and art of ancient Rome and Greece, participated in the excavations of Pompeii and Herculaneum, and he owned a unique collection of Etruscan and Greek vases, as well as works by the great masters of the Renaissance. Hamilton calmly left all the preliminary work to his wife, and left the final decisions to himself and plunged into the contemplation of his beautiful treasures, which now included Emma, ​​full of lively fire and charm.

Of course, the old, but not stupid husband imagined what family life awaits him. It is he who owns the phrase, full of salty humor: "Naples is a city where you can lure men with the prospect of sleeping with the wife of an English envoy." But he didn't have much to complain about. Emma flirted harmlessly, and she was recognized as the pearl of the Adriatic. Hamilton often used his wife's talents as a singer, dancer and actress to make the English embassy the center of social life.

Goethe, who often visited the envoy's house, wrote the following in his Italian Travels: “Knight Hamilton ... has now found the pinnacle of art and science in beautiful girl. He ordered a Greek costume for her, which suits her wonderfully; at the same time, she loosens her hair, takes several shawls and makes a series of changing postures, movements, gestures, facial expressions, etc., so that in the end you begin to think that you are seeing everything in a dream. Everything that thousands of artists were ready to create, you see here ready in motion and in amazing succession: standing, kneeling, sitting, lying down, seriously, sadly, provocatively, slipping away, repentantly, menacingly, timidly, etc. One follows the other and flows from this other. She knows how to match the folds of shawls to each movement and makes a hundred headdresses from the same scarf. The plastic perfection of Emma and her amazing mimic dances with shawls turned her on stage into living sculptures. They admired her, bowed before her.

Lady Hamilton was happy and carefree gliding through life, until in September 1793 she met Horatio Nelson, a 35-year-old English naval commander. How could the refined Emma be attracted to the "sea wolf", who served in the Navy from the age of 12 and at the age of 20 (unheard of!) became the captain of a warship? However, the son of the village pastor could not move further up the career ladder. Courage and fearlessness were extinguished in constant conflicts with superiors. But his subordinates respected him and were devoted to their captain. And he did not shine with his article: thin, frail, below average height. One German artist, painting his portrait, wrote in his diary: “Nelson is the most insignificant-looking person I have ever seen; it’s a handful of bones and a desiccated body… He doesn’t talk much and almost doesn’t smile.” In addition, after any overexertion (even in bed with a woman), paralysis happened to him and the valiant captain ... suffered from seasickness. But the desire for glory burned inside him. The ambitious and vain Nelson, the future pride of England, was very proud of his friendship with Lord Hamilton and his wife. Yes, and he himself was married and devoted to his Fanny, carefully took care of her son from his first marriage, Joshua Nisbet, and did not think about betrayal.

Emma at first simply patronized her compatriot and did not notice when she fell in love. But it was rather a platonic feeling, it had something of maternal tenderness for a “fragile as an autumn leaf” man and his stepson. “Lady Hamilton is unusually kind and affectionate to Joshua. She is a young woman of impeccable behavior and does only honor to the high position that she has achieved, ”Nelson informed his wife, therefore, knowing about her past. Emma revealed everything about herself... and they became friends.

But it was only when they parted that Lady Hamilton realized that she had fallen in love with this little man with a brave heart. For five years she waited for him, wrote letters, worried and did what she could so that her hero would not be ignored. Many Nelson's biographers consider her help insignificant, but Emma herself endured Ferdinand's courtship, the whims of the queen, without complaint, took on all the correspondence with the Mediterranean fleet of England and the duties of a cipher clerk. She was offended that Nelson was not noted in any way for the naval battle for Corsica, where he was wounded and blinded in his right eye. Therefore, after the victorious battle at St. Vincent, Emma personally forwarded to the Prince of Wales a report from the admiral of the enemy Cordoba about Nelson's tactics. Now his merits were not hushed up and awards rained down on him.

But after an unsuccessful battle near Tenerife, the wounded Nelson was forced to leave the captain's bridge - you cannot be a captain without a right hand. For him it was a disaster. And for Emma too. Horatio went to England to be treated and wrote dull letters. Lady Hamilton did her best to convince the Queen of the need for Nelson's presence in the Mediterranean. After his brilliant victory at Abukir (in other words, the Battle of the Nile) on September 11, 1798, the grateful and honored hero appeared before her: fastened under the chest, made a painful impression, ”wrote the biographer of Admiral T. Powcock. But not for Emma. She did not notice severe injuries. Husband, public opinion- even this ceased to exist for her if her Horatio was nearby, and of course, she shared his triumph. Subsequently, she was accused that she had little nobility and wealth and she wanted to bask in the rays of someone else's glory, that the enamored Nelson contributed to her exaltation, that, according to him, Lady Hamilton was awarded the Maltese Cross by Paul I. What Emma thought, no one will know - not all thoughts can be trusted with letters, diaries and memoirs (memoirs were published after her death). And in order to become famous, the courtship of King Ferdinand, who promised to raise her to the level of Madame Pompadour, would be quite enough for her. But Emma was full of promises. Finally, she fell in love and she was reciprocated. She transferred all her unspent tenderness to Horatio, nursing him like a small child, feeding him broth from a spoon and drinking donkey's milk. The blush on his cheeks was more important to her than the opinions of both contemporaries and descendants.

The shrewd Lord Hamilton pretended to know nothing. He preferred to be blind in both eyes so as not to poison himself last years life, especially since in the admiral he saw the mainstay of the security of Naples, and therefore his own. And in the latter he was completely right. And Nelson seemed to have rooted to Lady Hamilton. He sometimes even ignored orders under the pretext of protecting the royal family he despised, just to stay close to his beloved. The admiral really had to take Their Majesties out of Naples with their household, close associates and treasures to Palermo, and then return them back. But now much was forgiven for the hero, elevated by George III to the rank of peer with the title of "Baron Nelson of Nilsky and Burnham Dorp." Taking advantage of this, he dragged out his stay in Naples for almost two years.

Rumors of Horatio's connection with "some Neapolitan woman" reached Miss Nelson and greatly alarmed her. She was ready to come to Naples. Emma wrote to her beloved: “How long will my happiness last? If the one who has the right to you arrives ... then my love will remain lonely and my heart will die under the falling leaves ... ”Nelson forbade his wife to come, but it was impossible to stay in Naples due to the deteriorating political situation. Sir William applied for leave, but in fact it was a resignation, and Nelson did the same, sacrificing position, glory and almost ready victory over Malta. On June 10, 1800, the Hamiltons and the Admiral left the Kingdom of Naples and traveled across Europe to England.

On November 6, at Yarmouth, Nelson's arrival was greeted by a huge crowd. Emma accompanied him everywhere. Lady Nelson ignored not only the return of her husband, but also a banquet in his honor. Outraged, Horatio immediately instructed the lawyer to seek a divorce. But his desire under the complex English legislation, and even more so without the consent of his wife, was impossible. And Nelson really needed freedom. Even before leaving, Emma told him that she was expecting a baby. He was happy, but he was aware of what the recognition of paternity threatened him with. And so his relationship with his wife and Emma became the subject of numerous secular gossip. Nelson decided on an unofficial break with his wife, who was quite happy with it, because from the financial side she did not lose anything.

January 29, 1801 Emma gave birth to twins. The boy died immediately, but Nelson was still happy that he had a daughter. While sailing, he sent admiring letters and asked to name the girl Horace. "My wife! Let me call you that. In the face of Heaven, in the eyes of God, you are her. My wife, my heartily beloved, wonderful wife! You must know, my Emma, ​​that there is no such thing in the world that I would not do so that we can live together with you and our child ... Trust me, I will never deceive you! - so wrote Horatio on March 1, 1801.

But promises were promises, and for the time being, the birth of a child had to be kept secret from Lord Hamilton and the whole world, who was placed under the care of Mrs. Gibson. Horace was even baptized at the age of two and a half years, after the death of Sir William, who did not want to know anything about the illegitimate child. And Nelson himself was only the godfather of the baby, entrusted to his care. So they lived in a large mansion in Surrey - Lord and Lady Hamilton, Nelson, Horace and the nurse. The old envoy had to live with someone for a century. He died in 1803 and, as it turned out, he knew everything and forgave nothing. The lord left all his vast fortune to his nephew, and Emma received only 800 pounds of rent a year. If you live modestly, this might well be enough, but she had long forgotten how to count money, they rained down on her from her husband and Nelson, and she did not hesitate to let them go to the wind.

Since 1803, Emma hardly saw Horatio, who commanded the Mediterranean fleet in the war against Napoleon. He returned in August 1805, somewhat tired and broken. The admiral devoted 35 years to the sea and now was thinking about resigning and wished for peace in the circle of people who love him. But on September 2, the Admiralty again offered him to lead the fleet and secure England from Napoleon's naval encroachments. Nelson's soul was torn between family and the habit of action, the thirst for achievement and glory. Emma told him what he wanted to hear: "You will win a brilliant victory, and then come back here and be happy." "Brave Emma! Horatio answered. - Good Emma! There would be more such Emmas, and there would be more Nelsons ... "

They didn't see each other again. The Battle of Trafalgar ended in another triumph for England and Nelson. The French fleet was utterly defeated thanks to the tactical genius of the admiral. He stood on the flagship in full dress uniform, with all the orders and regalia, turned into an excellent target, as if defying death, which he had never been afraid of. And she accepted it. The French gunner from the mast of his ship fired only one aimed shot. Nelson was mortally wounded. Bleeding, he continued to worry about the end of the battle and died only after learning about the victory - October 21, 1805.

After receiving the news of Horatio's death, Emma rushed about in a fever for two weeks, and then she was seized by a dull indifference. She woke up when she was told that the body of her beloved was delivered on an admiral's ship to London to be given a solemn burial in St. Peter's Cathedral. January 9, 1806 England said goodbye to her hero. Emma was not allowed into the cathedral, and she could not say the last "forgive" to a small, nondescript, but infinitely loved person.

From an official point of view, she was "no one" in relation to the deceased. Nelson's will was “lost” somewhere, and when it got to Emma, ​​the legal widow and all his relatives, large pensions were already assigned and a huge amount was given to buy the family estate. The only daughter of the admiral did not get anything. Lady Hamilton knocked on government doors in vain. In 1808, she decided to publish the "lost" testament in the newspapers. In it, Nelson appealed to the king and the nation with a request not to forget the services of the one who helped him serve the fatherland. He listed in detail all the cases when Emma, ​​through her influence on the Neapolitan queen, contributed to the solution of important problems for England. In addition, he entrusted his "adopted" daughter Horace to the care of the king and the nation. The scandal was huge. The whole society turned away from Lady Hamilton, because she dishonored the name of the hero.

At the threshold of Emma and her daughter, need again stood. She was always extravagant, and after grief and failure, she became addicted to cards and alcohol. Several times she was rescued by friends, but everything evaporated in the hands of Emma, ​​like the huge estate of Merton Place, registered by Nelson in her name. But no matter what condition she was in and no matter how much she needed, she did not reveal to Horace the secret of her birth and her disgrace, and did not touch the money left by her father for the upbringing of her daughter.

The girl did not know for a long time that she was the daughter of the legendary hero of England. Her mother was sucked into the quagmire of drunkenness. Emma was then sent to debtor's prison for ten months. Nelson's friends helped her again. They bought Lady Hamilton and in July 1814 sent her and her daughter to France. Broken by failure, Emma dreamed of only one thing - to successfully marry Horace so that she would not know what had befallen her mother. But she didn’t have time: Nelson’s daughter married a priest after her death and lived to be 80 years old.

January 15, 1815 Lady Emma Hamilton died in a small French village near Calais. The British consul took over the organization of the funeral. On her last journey, she was escorted by officers of the English ships stationed in the port. For them, Emma, ​​without any reservations and conventions, was the only beloved woman and the real wife of Admiral Nelson.

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Emma Hamilton and Horatio Nelson The love story of the bravest of the brave, an Englishman and a gentleman to the marrow of his bones, Admiral Nelson and the one whom he considered a real lady all his life, excited the hearts of many. And today the love story of Horatio Nelson and Lady Hamilton

Emma Lyon was born on April 28, 1765 to the blacksmith Henry Lyon in the village of Nessie, Cheshire. At baptism, she was given the name Amy, however, more often the family called her Emly.
The girl was a true angel: pretty, cheerful and kind. And very hardworking, but how else, because the family was poor. Little Em'ly, barefooted next to a drooping donkey, was delivering coal for sale.
In London, where the girl moved with her mother, she also did not have to sit idle: Emley worked as a nanny, a servant, whoever she had to.
By the age of 14, the mess turned into a written beauty, and this metamorphosis did not go unnoticed.
The only thing that did not allow the girl to be on the panel was her extraordinary beauty and decisive character. Beauty helped Emli find a steady income, albeit of a somewhat dubious nature: she was taken to work, no less, a goddess. In a strange institution called the "Temple of Health" at the doctor-charlatan Graham in Emly, she played the role of the goddess Hebe-Vestina in front of the health-hungry "parishioners". goddess", throwing off almost all the covers, or everything, for a fee, takes antique poses.


Caricature of Emma Hamilton as an artists" model, with reference to her famous "Attitudes" (poses in imitation of classical antiquity).

The earliest portrait of Emma Lyon, the future lady, as the goddess of health.

It was there that Emly met a young squire named Harry Featherston, handsome and bon vivant. Calling a spade a spade, we can say that she simply became his kept woman - a typical way of young goddesses. . Emli was a girl ... of free morals, so when she announced that she was pregnant, her gentleman seriously doubted that the child was from him and threw the poor thing out into the street. all men are bastards!
But Emley was not only beautiful, but also intelligent, and quickly remembered that one of Featherston's friends, Charles Greville, had hinted many times that he would not mind taking the beauty for himself. Well! His time has come.

Who could have guessed that Em'ly would fall in love with Greville? Love made her forget about coquetry, nightly revelry and hectic life. Sitting peacefully at home and waiting for the arrival of her priceless Charles, she is trying her best to become a real lady. The common “Emly” is replaced by the harmonious “Emma”, and Emma is working on correcting her pronunciation, taking music and singing lessons, studying etiquette in order to adequately receive Greville's guests, in a word, she did everything to be worthy of her beloved.


And meanwhile, beloved, all men are bastards! he firmly decided to get rid of his girlfriend, because he had little money, he wanted to live widely, and a rich heiress appeared on the horizon, to whom he wooed.
But, as a noble man, he arranged the happiness of his annoying mistress - he handed her over to his uncle, Lord Hamilton, the envoy of England in Naples. It's funny, but Greville wrote a letter to his uncle, I strongly advise you to take Emma. “At your age, a neat and helpful woman is far from being superfluous,” the nephew tempted the uncle. Sir William hesitated, but the temptation was stronger. "You can be sure," he wrote back, "I will do my best to comfort Emma in her loss, but I foresee that I will often have to dry the tears on her pretty face." Emma arrived in Naples in the spring of 1786. Oh, of course, only to stay, as Greville assured ...
What the unfortunate woman experienced, realizing that she was abandoned, that she was presented to another man, I’m afraid to even imagine.

Lady Hamilton as Circe
George Romney 1782

But Emma's willpower, offended pride and decisive character contributed to the fact that she made a firm decision: she would no longer be a kept woman. She will be a wife. "I will never become Sir William's mistress," she writes in one of her last letters to Greville. "And if you inflict such an insult on me, I warn you, I will do everything to force him to marry me." The threat is all the more terrible for a man like Charles, that it was he who should (in the event that Lord Hamilton does not have children) receive his uncle's huge inheritance.
Lord Hamilton was delighted with Emma. He did not spare any money so that she took singing lessons, dressed up, arranged receptions, shone. Still, next to him was a goddess, “one of the most beautiful women of her time,” according to the English artist George Romney. All of Naples was at Emma's feet.

True, envious people said that her beauty was simple and somewhat heavy, but, judging by the portraits, the tall beauty with huge blue eyes and luxurious brown hair was irresistible.
And Lord Hamilton was happy to lead "his fairy" to the crown, even though this misalliance caused a storm in society. The wedding took place in September 1791. The groom was sixty-one years old, the bride twenty-six, but what did it matter! Emma sincerely, humanly, fell in love with the old gentleman, who treated her with amazing kindness.


So Elmy Lyon became Lady Hamilton. Incredible takeoff! But ... the wedding was scandalous, the society did not accept the newly-made lady, and the king expressed his displeasure to the newlywed. The queen refused to give Lady Hamilton an audience, thus ending Emma's hopes of entering the high society.


But this was not the kind of girl who grew up in the London slums to give up. Just think, an obstacle, Queen of England!. She is the only queen in the world!
The decision was simple and effective: Lord Hamilton and his wife were going to France, and quickly, very quickly, until the scandalous story of their marriage became the talk of the town.
Marie Antoinette, Queen of France, of course, received the British ambassador in Naples and, moreover, handed over with Lady Hamilton letters to her sister, Queen of Naples, Maria Carolina.
Everything, the path to the royal court of Naples is open! And, I must say, Emma conquered the court and the queen. It was impossible to resist her extraordinary beauty, liveliness, charm. Here is a portrait of Lady Hamilton left by Alexandre Dumas on the pages of the novel "San Felice":
“She had reached—or so it seemed—the age when a woman enters the time of full bloom. The gaze of one who carefully peered into her, her infinite charm was more and more fully revealed every moment.

Her face, tender, like that of a girl who has not yet fully matured, was framed by strands of dark blond hair; radiant eyes, the shade of which could not be accurately determined, shone from under the eyebrows, as if drawn by Raphael's brush; the neck was snow-white and flexible, like that of a swan; shoulders and arms, with their roundness and tenderness, with their enchanting plasticity, did not resemble cold statues that emerged from under an antique chisel, but the delightful, quivering creations of Germain Pilon, and they were not inferior to antique ones in their completeness and in the grace of blue veins; her mouth was like that of a goddaughter of a fairy, that princess who dropped a pearl with every word, and a diamond with every smile; those lips seemed like a small chest containing countless kisses. In contrast to the magnificent attire of Maria Carolina, she wore a simple cashmere chiton, white and long, with wide sleeves and a semicircular neckline at the top - like a Greek one, at the waist it was pleated with a red saffiano belt woven with gold threads and decorated with rubies, opals and turquoise; the clasp of the belt was a magnificent cameo with a portrait of Sir William Hamilton. A wide Indian shawl of iridescent shades with gold embroidery was thrown over the tunic; at intimate evenings with the queen, this cape served Emma more than once when she performed the “shawl dance” invented by her, in which she achieved such magical perfection and such bliss that no skilled dancer could compare with her.

Yes, Emma drove everyone who saw her "dance with a shawl" crazy. With something, and even with various draperies, she knew how to handle, the work of the goddess of health Hebe-Vestina affected. Then Emli seduced all the visitors of the Temple of Health with her slightly draped nudity, and learned to handle shawls and draperies very well!
It was the memories of the "goddess" work that probably inspired that amazing performance in which Lady Hamilton had no equal - the pose. With the help of shawls, Emma created images of ancient goddesses and heroines. She froze in one position or another for several minutes, allowing the audience to admire her, and, with a slight movement, changing the folds of the drapery, took a new position, just as expressive and beautiful.


Lady Hamilton as Mary Magdalene

Attitudes Lady Hamilton

The Comtesse de Boigne, in her memoirs, says of her:
“Others tried to imitate the talent of this woman; I don't think they succeeded. This is a thing in which there is only one step to the ridiculous. In addition, in order to have her success, you must first of all be flawlessly beautiful from head to toe, and you rarely meet such people.

Emma as Cassandra

Emma as St. Caecilians

Life seemed amazing to Emma! She writes to Grenville, who, despite his betrayal, remains her constant correspondent: "Indeed, if we stay here, it is only because I promised the queen not to leave her until her departure." And then she says - "I spent the evening together with the queen, laughing, singing, etc. But during the reception, I kept my place and showed the queen such respect as if I saw her for the first time. She liked it very much. to imagine how happy dear sir William Right, you cannot understand our happiness, it is indescribable, we are not separated for an hour all day We live like lovers, and not like husband and wife, especially when you think about how they relate to each other modern spouses .. "



Lord and Lady Hamilton

As for the child, whose fate my readers were concerned about, Emma did not suffer from an excess of maternal feelings. The girl, who was also named Emma, ​​lived with her grandmother, and Emma Sr. sent them money. They only saw each other a few times.

So, Lady Hamilton is beautiful, incomparable, magnificent! Here is what the admiring Goethe wrote about her:
“Lord Hamilton, who is still here as an English envoy, after a long study of art and many years of observation of nature, found the perfect combination of nature and art in a beautiful young girl. He took her to him. She is an Englishwoman in her twenties. She is very beautiful and very well built. He made her a Greek costume that suits her amazingly. With her hair down, taking two shawls, she changes her postures, gestures, expressions so much that in the end you think that this is just a dream. What thousands of artists would be happy to achieve - here you see embodied in movement, with an exciting variety. On her knees, standing, sitting, lying, serious, sad, playful, enthusiastic, penitent, captivating, threatening, anxious ... One expression follows another and follows from it. She knows how to give the folds of the dress for each movement and change them, make a hundred different headdresses from the same fabric.

But Emma is also a singer! Her voice of rare beauty, which, moreover, was worked on thanks to the money of Lord Hamilton, the best teachers, was highly appreciated even by the singers of the Neapolitan opera, the king himself came to the English ambassador to enjoy Emma's singing.

Emma became so close to the queen that sometimes she spent whole days about the palace. This unexpected intimacy caused, however, rumors about ... the peculiar relationship of the ladies. There were even cartoons like this one.

"Love"-à-la-mode, or Two dear friends", an early 19th-century caricature by James Gillray, reportedly depicting a scandalous rumour told about Emma, ​​Lady Hamilton (Nelson's mistress), and Queen Maria Carolina of Naples (presumably the woman on the left, who seems to be wearing some kind of coronet or crown beneath the feathers in her headdress). Emma has taken off her bonnet and put it on the bench. Two men spy out the situation in some distaste, from behind the bushes.Text in image: One lady to the other "Little does he imagine that he has a female rival" Gentleman in nautical uniform (Nelson?) "What is to be done to put a stop to this disgraceful Business?" Other gentleman "Take her from Warwick"(??)

The delightful Lady Hamilton, surrounded by admirers who praised her beauty and talents, was, oddly enough, faithful to her husband. No one could boast of her special attention, even the king was among the rejected admirers.
Her life would probably have been this: easy, full of pleasure and worship of others, if one day the scarlet sails of English ships did not appear on the horizon. They were brought to Naples by the illustrious Horatio Nelson. The one-eyed hero without one arm won Emma's heart. I would like to understand what was in this short, not very healthy man, an invalid, that drove the beautiful Lady Hamilton crazy.
Only from England did the Neapolitans expect salvation from Bonaparte, so Nelson was greeted as a hero. By this time, Emma's closeness to Queen Mary Carolina was already such that Lady Hamilton was entrusted with the most important mission of mediating between the two countries. Emma handled it brilliantly. She transmits secret letters, writes them together with the queen.
“I did not have time to write to you, as we have been writing important letters for three days and three nights, which we sent today by courier to our government,” she writes to Greville.
Deeds, deeds, but not only because of deeds, there is no time to write to Emma.
Nearby - Nelson, the winner, the hero. The victory at Abukir, and the whole of Naples comes to life, from complete despondency, he passes to the most stormy joy. All admiration belongs to Nelson, and Naples greets him as a triumphant. Emma's heart must have beaten strongly when she saw him surrounded by such a halo of glory.
The last campaign undermined Nelson's health, and he gladly accepts Lady Hamilton's invitation to go to Castel Mare for a holiday. It was the happiest time in Emma's life. Everything had already been said between her and Nelson, and they could spend all their days together. Lady Hamilton took charge of the Rear Admiral's health. Nelson was lying in a room on the second floor, from the wide windows of which a majestic and beautiful view opened. The bay was in full view. Vesuvius rose in the distance. Emma fed the sick man broths, gave him donkey milk, read aloud to him, changed his bandages. For the first time in his life, Nelson felt in relation to himself such a tender, touching concern Lord Hamilton, an old, sick man who dearly loved Emma, ​​did not prevent this. He seemed resigned to the thought of losing his wife's love, but believed in the affection and reverence that Lady Hamilton had always held for him. To her credit, Emma always, until the death of the old lord, took care of him tenderly.




Emma Hart, later Lady Hamilton, in a White Turban
George Romney, circa 1791

Horatio Nelson became the center of the universe for Emma, ​​for him she was ready for any follies. He also idolized her, but, alas .. The Admiral was married, and there were no hopes for a divorce. His wife didn't want to hear about it. She was quite satisfied with the position of the wife of the illustrious admiral, and she did not intend to change anything in her life. Passionate and loving, Emma understood that she could never become Mrs. Nelson, for this name belongs to another.
Meanwhile, political events developed in the most unfavorable way. Fortune turned against the British, and the French were rapidly approaching Naples. The royal family was forced to flee the city. Oh, in this difficult time, Lady Hamilton showed miracles of courage and enterprise. She developed an escape plan, she led the trembling queen and no less trembling king through the underground tunnel, carrying the prince in her arms - Emma was a strong and strong woman. Lady Hamilton remained calm and courageous in the midst of general panic. She helped the king, queen and members of their family to dive into the boats - and onto the English ship, under the protection of friendly bayonets. The family of the Neapolitan monarchs was saved.



Lady Hamilton as Ambassador
Engraved by Thomas G Appleton after a picture by George Romney.


Fortune is changeable - and now the British are once again becoming the masters of Naples. The royal couple, however, does not dare to return, but the British ambassador and his wife return immediately. It could not be otherwise - after all, in Naples, Nelson, Emma should be next to him, not a minute of delay!





Love makes beautiful in her eyes a person whose appearance seemed unattractive to many of his contemporaries. The portraits embellished the original. Nelson was short and thin; when he smiled or spoke, you could see that he had bad teeth. Nelson is a 'small, mangled figure... with restless movements and a piercing voice.' The motionless, cloudy, dead right eye and the empty right sleeve, bent and fastened under the chest, made a painful impression on those who saw him for the first time. But for Emma, ​​he was more beautiful than all the kings of the world. Nelson writes tender letters to her: “In every respect,” he wrote to Emma, ​​“from your role as an ambassador’s wife to your household duties, I have never met a woman equal to you. This elegance, this perfection, and, above all, the kindness of the heart is incomparable.” However, Emma has changed. She was no longer that young beauty before whom the peasants fell on their knees, mistaking her for the Virgin Mary. Tall, Emma, ​​having become very stout, became a very large woman, next to which the short admiral looked like a small man. But what did they care about how they look from the outside. They were together and they were perfectly happy.



An English cartoonist saw Emma like this

And this is an artist



But not only love fills the life of Lady Hamilton in these months. She practically replaces Queen Mary Carolina. Emma does everything. what she asks for in her letters regal friend, endlessly writes reports and reports not only to Maria Carolina, but also to the Admiralty and the British ministers. The fact is that her husband, Lord Hamilton, although he holds the post of ambassador, is not at all interested in politics and other nonsense. Art is the only thing that arouses his interest. His collections are unique, and the lord spares no time for money to replenish them.
Emma, ​​on behalf of the queen, administers justice, releases prisoners, awards, dictates decrees. Her energy seems to be inexhaustible. Instead of the absent Nelson, Lady Hamilton receives the delegation of Malta, listens and grants their requests. In gratitude, Emperor Paul I, Grand Master of the Order of Malta, sent her a Maltese cross along with a handwritten letter.

Maria Carolina showers her with gifts, calls her sister in her letters. Beloved Horatio is nearby - happiness and luck seemed to never turn away from her.
Lady Hamilton reigned in Naples next to her hero.


But all good things come to an end. Ended and cloudless life of Emma in Naples. The very old Lord Hamilton was recalled from Naples to London.

Clouds were gathering over Nelson, too. At the top, Rear Admiral was not liked, and the Admiralty was also dissatisfied. Rumors about the relationship between Nelson and Emma Hamilton reached London and his wife. Lady Nelson hinted that she wanted to visit her husband in Italy, but Nelson curtly replied that she should remain where she was.
Nelson's position seemed ridiculous to some, ambiguous to others. The position of Lord Hamilton is worthy of wonder and ridicule. Emma's position is scandalous and outrageous.

George Romney.
Emily Hart as Miranda, 1785-1786

But Nelson and Lady Hamilton didn't care. They couldn't hide their love, couldn't hide and lie. The situation was tragic and insoluble. The admiral knew that he was questioning his reputation and, to a large extent, his career. For Emma, ​​loving Nelson was fraught with even more trouble. With incredible efforts, she achieved a high position in society, becoming the worthy wife of an aristocratic envoy, a very, very rich man, a friend of the Queen of Naples! Her love for Nelson forever deprived her of everything, without giving anything in return. Divorce in those days in England could be carried out only by an act of Parliament, that is, it was practically impossible. Sir William carefully pretended not to notice, but did he really notice nothing? And Nelson's wife? She still remained in England, living in the circle of rear admiral's relatives.
Even more dissatisfied in the Admiralty were the repeated manifestations of Nelson's indiscipline. There he got tired of his frequent letters with complaints about his health (when Nelson was in trouble, he immediately fell ill). The Lords believed that the Rear Admiral paid too much attention to the interests of the Kingdom of Naples to the detriment of his other duties. One day Nelson received the following stern letter from Lord Spencer: ‘I wish, my lord, that your health will permit you to remain in the Mediterranean. But I think, agreeing with the opinion of all your friends, that you will sooner recover in England than remain inactive at a foreign court, no matter how pleasant the respect and gratitude inspired by your merits there may be to you.
On June 10, 1800, Nelson and the Hamiltons (William was recalled to England), as well as Queen Caroline, sailed from Palermo to Livorno on the ship Foudroyant. From Livorno to Ancona they proceeded overland. Further, the Russian frigate delivered the travelers to Trieste, then they arrived in carriages in Vienna. Here Caroline tenderly said goodbye to her friend. And our strange travelers went further, to Hamburg, from where they reached Yarmouth on November 6 by sea. Horatio Nelson and the Hamilton couple returned to their homeland.

An outstanding fleet soldier, the admiral was incredibly naive in human relations. Returning in 1800 from Italy to London, he sincerely hoped that his family affairs would somehow form, that his wife Fanny would understand everything and come to terms with the existence of Emma Hamilton. Naturally, nothing came of this, there was a complete and final break. Fanny was a reasonable woman and did not even listen to her husband's nonsense about divorce. Nelson wrote a farewell letter to his wife, in which he said that she had never given him a reason to reproach her for anything. Fanny had to live separately, all relationships, even correspondence, were interrupted. Nelson made sure that his wife did not need anything, he provided her with a pension of £1,200 a year. This was quite enough to lead a life corresponding to her position - after all, she remained legally the wife of the Vice Admiral, Viscountess Nelson.



Fanny, Viscountess Nelson

This was the last time Nelson showed himself to be a man who cares about a woman. And paradoxically, it was the unloved abandoned wife.
From October 1801 to May 1803, Nelson was off duty and lived in England with the Hamiltons. In 1801, Emma had a daughter, she was named Horace, but neither the admiral nor Emma could recognize her daughter. Horatia was baptized as the daughter of Vice Admiral Charles Thompson. Emma and Nelson were godparents. Another daughter died a few weeks after her birth in early 1803. They say that Lord Hamilton did not suspect anything and continued to quietly enjoy the contemplation of his collections, sitting in an armchair. I doubt it is. I think that he, already a 70-year-old man, did not want to lose his family, even such a strange one, and did not want to be left without Emma's tender daughter care. But he probably already had a certain plan of revenge.

Nelson never owned a house of his own, and he longed to acquire one. Now, with a government pension and income from the ducal estate in Sicily, this dream could be realized. Entrepreneurial Emma found a decent house about ten kilometers from London with a fairly large plot of land. It was Merton. In September 1801, Nelson became the owner of the estate. The entire amount for Merton - 9 thousand pounds sterling - had to be paid to him alone, although both Nelson and the Hamiltons intended to live there.



Emma and Lord Hamilton at Merton

Emma, ​​with her characteristic passion, took up the restructuring of the house, the redevelopment of the site. Nelson liked it here. He liked to talk with the captains who often visited him, walking along the platform, which was called "stern". Another platform was called "deck". In general, everyone who visited Merton said that this estate is a museum of one person, and this person is the great, greatest and god-like Admiral Nelson. Everywhere hung his portraits and paintings depicting the battles won by the admiral. The whole way of life in Merton was built to please Nelson. Emma was happy to please her lover in everything. A large stream flowed through the land - a tributary of the Wendle River, which flowed into the Thames. Emma named it the Little Nile. Sir William became addicted to fishing and spent long periods of time with a fishing rod on the quiet bank of the Little Nile. He often visited London, spending whole days in the British Museum, where a significant part of his art collection was located. Sir William longed for peace and quiet. Like all old people, he loved to sit comfortably in an armchair or on the bank of a stream, to reflect on the meaning of life. In general, he needed a "quiet home", but Merton was not one.

There were endless guests at Merton, at least fifteen people sat at the table every day. Expenses were rising, but there was not much money. Nelson is not Lord Hamilton, the admiral is not a rich man ... and Emma is not used to saving ... If there were twice as much money, Lady Hamilton would have spent them too.
On April 6, 1803, the ‘union of three’ came to an end. William Hamilton has died. The funeral took place in Pembrokeshire. Nelson did not attend them: he did not like funerals and, if possible, tried to avoid such sad ceremonies. Emma mourned the passing of the man who had done so much for her and had always been kind to her. “April 6th is an unlucky day for the orphaned Emma. At 10:10 a.m., faithful Sir William left me forever!” _ she wrote in her diary.

It was then that it became quite clear that Lord William knew everything about the relationship between his wife and Nelson. And he perfectly understood whose daughter was Horace. Not wanting the Hamilton fortune to fall into the wrong hands, he left nothing to Emma, ​​appointing Charles Greville as his sole heir. This meant that the future of Lady Hamilton and Horace was entirely in Nelson's hands.
But Emma didn't care. All her thoughts were focused on something else. The death of Sir William made her "blue dream" a little more real - to officially become the wife of her lover. However, the rightful Lady Nelson was still standing in the way to the altar. Naive Emma, ​​like a child, right!
After the death of Hamilton, Emma and Nelson were finally able to take in their dearly loved by both of them Horace, who was brought up in another family. It seemed that now nothing could separate them.
Alas, it just seemed...
As a true military man, Nelson loved naval battles and gladly accepted the offer of the Admiralty to lead the fleet in the war with the French. In the upcoming battle, the British hoped not just to win a victory, but to decisively crush the naval power of the enemy (in any case, that was the task). Nelson could not but understand that such a battle would require great sacrifices. In those days, admirals and captains in the midst of battle were on the upper deck and were exposed to the same danger as ordinary sailors. Nelson lost an eye in battle, then an arm, and no one could give guarantees that this time a stray cannonball would not take his life.
And, what is absolutely amazing, knowing this, Nelson did not at all care about the fate of Emma and his daughter, did not think about writing a will that could save them from poverty. Nelson was pleased with his appointment. In a letter to a friend, he explains: ‘I am going because it is right and necessary, and I will render faithful service to my country.’


Emma was in despair, she understood that Horatio had already decided everything, and her pleas were useless. As if I foresee eternal separation, she burst into tears and tried not to part with her beloved for a second.
On the eve of the battle, which promised to be terrible and bloody, Nelson decided to put his affairs in order. He even made a will. It sounded like this: “I entrust Emma to Lady Hamilton in the care of my king and country. I hope they provide for her so that she can live up to her rank. I also bequeath to the mercy of my country my adopted daughter Horace Nelson Thompson, and I wish her to be called only Nelson in the future."
How amazing is the naivety and simplicity of this man, wise in campaigns and battles! He was convinced that his great love for Emma was sufficient reason for the government to provide for her generously. He could not help but know - Lady Hamilton had told him so a thousand times - that in high society she was hated, condemned and despised.


Horace Nelson kneeling before her father's grave (William Owen, after 1807). The picture is completely fantasy, but touching

Nelson felt it himself. And yet, a few minutes before the deadly battle, he entrusts the two creatures most dear to him to the care of the king! Instead of leaving them your fortune. Naivety bordering on idiocy and dishonesty! It was said that when the contents of this will became known to Emma a few weeks later, she exclaimed: ‘What a child my Nelson was! God, what a heart this woman had, whom for some reason they like to call either a courtesan or an adventurer!
Nelson died doing his duty to England and leaving Emma and Horace lonely and poor. Emma was disgraced by her scandalous relationship with the admiral, and all doors were closed to her.


Death of Nelson

It became too much to support Merton, and Emma sold him. Unable to save, she quickly spent the money received from the sale. Lady Hamilton wrote endlessly to the Admiralty, recalling not only Nelson's will, but also her services to England. Alas, to no avail. She tried to remind Maria Caroline of her former friendship, of how much she had done to save the royal family - in vain. She wrote to Grenville, her former lover and Lord Hamilton's heir - he did not answer her letters. Money melted away, creditors did not give a respite ... Lady Hamilton ended up in a debtor's prison, where she spent about ten months. In the spring or summer of 1814, Joshua's lawyer, Jonathan Smith, managed to get her released on bail and help her escape to France, to Calais.
The unfortunate, sick woman kept trying to find at least some means so that her priceless Horatia would not starve, so that she could receive at least some kind of education.


Emma Hamilton and Madam Bianchi seated at a square piano

Alas, this was no longer possible for Emma, ​​who had once been so full of energy. Life is over, and it was in vain to remember the past. On January 15, 1815, poor Emma, ​​passionate and talented, beautiful, bright, brilliant, loving, died in terrible poverty ...

Horatia returned to France after her mother's death. To avoid being arrested for her mother's debts, she arrived dressed as a boy, found Nelson's relatives, and lived happily with them until her marriage. She died on March 6, 1881 at the age of 80.

From Emma in this world there was only a rose "Lady Hamilton"

Rose "Lady Hamilton"

In vain was her radiance, in vain was her life. From dust we came, to dust we return.

How many have fallen into this abyss,
I'll spread it away!
The day will come when I will disappear
From the surface of the earth.

Everything that sang and fought will freeze,
It shone and burst:
And the green of my eyes, and a gentle voice,
And gold hair.
Tsvetaeva