Where is Rockefeller. The history of one of the most powerful clans of the Illuminati

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In a row famous families Rockefellers occupy a special place. While others have lost their money or influence, the Rockefellers continue to hold on to their vast empire.

The Rockefellers mostly immigrated to the US from Germany in the 1720s.

The surname was originally pronounced "Rockenfeller".

John Davison Rockefeller was born in 1839

His father worked odd jobs; In 1832 the family moved to Cleveland.

John's finest hour came during the Civil War

At the age of 20, he formed his own manufacturing business partnership, and with the proceeds from selling food to the Allied forces, he made a fortune. By the end of the war, he had earned $250,000.

The end of the war coincided with the beginning of the oil boom in the country

Cleveland has become a major logistics hub. John was not committed to the fruit and vegetable trade, and in 1865 he cashed out his interest in the partnership to invest in the oil refining industry.

The business grew, and in 1870 John consolidated his holdings in Standard Oil.

The company was worth one million dollars when it was founded.

It was largest company in the country.

The real breakthrough for Standard Oil was the so-called. recoil scheme

Competition for traffic between railways was cruel. So in 1872, John Rockefeller, along with like-minded people, creates the Southern Improvement Company in order to crush the small oil refining business by undermining their activities at the expense of railroad tariffs.

The scheme proved infamously effective and led to what became known as the Cleveland Massacre.

When things finally settled down, Standard Oil owned 22 of Cleveland's 26 refineries.

September 18, 1873: "Black Thursday" leads to a worldwide 6-year depression. But not for Standard

The company takes over oil refineries from the Allegheny Mountains to New York.

At the age of 38, Rockefeller controls almost 90 percent of the country's oil refinery capacity.

In 1879, he is among the 20 richest people in the country.

In 1883, John Rockefeller and his family decided to move to New York.

The headquarters for the Standard was built in the center of Broadway. Initially, the building had only 9 floors.

Rebuilt in the 1920s, it remains known as the Standard Oil Building to this day.

In the 1880s, Rockefeller consolidated his power in the country and in the world.

And according to the scandalous journalist Ida Tarbell, in order to strengthen his power, he terrorizes competitors.

A letter she found from a small manufacturer describes how a representative of Standard Oil " chased him for about two days«, « threatened in every possible way" and " talked to the household while I was gone«.

After all, the country was fed up with Rockefeller. In 1890, Congress passed the Sherman Act.

The law remains in force today.

Led by President Roosevelt, the government filed at least three lawsuits against Standard.

Oddly enough, the government only enriched John D. Rockefeller even more.

The sale of Standard's assets brought him a net income of $900 million.

Rockefeller lived to be 98 years old.

He is considered the richest man in US history.

John Rockefeller had only one son, John Jr.

But there were also four daughters - and in the first half of the 20th century, the list of family achievements increased dramatically.

John Jr. opened an oil company, but then went into real estate.

In 1930, he invested $250 million to build Rockefeller Center. It was completed in 1939 and became the largest private commercial development at the time.

Also, in 1930, John Jr. became the largest co-owner of Chase Bank.

The bank purchased his company Equitable Trust, which has since become associated with the bank's name. Later, the son of John Jr. for 11 years will CEO Chase bank. David turns 98 this June.

After World War II, the Rockefellers donated $8.5 million worth of land that became home to the United Nations.

The land was declared an international territory.

After John Jr., the next head of the Rockefeller family was his other son, Nelson.

He entered politics in early age, and by the age of 36 was appointed assistant secretary of state for relations with Latin America.

In 1958, he ran for governor of New York.

Defeating his rival Averill Harriman, he would serve four terms in office until 1973.

Meanwhile, Nelson's brother, John III, donated $175 million to build Lincoln Center.

which was completed in 1966.

Nelson died in 1979 of a heart attack.

The circumstances of the incident were somewhat ... piquant ... since at the time of the attack he was visiting a 25-year-old lady named Megan Marshak.

The most famous Rockefeller today is Senator Jay Rockefeller.

You may also have heard of ExxonMobil.

She is the successor to Standard Oil.

In 2011, it was the largest company in the world in terms of revenue.

10 secrets from the life of the richest dynasty.

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Odnoklassniki

There is a lot of gossip and legend about millionaires - people want to know how they managed to hold on to their vast empire, while other companies arose, went bankrupt or merged with others.

Among the famous families, the Rockefellers occupy a special place, the surname has become associated with wealth. However, few people know what was at the heart of the financial empire. Secrets of one of the richest dynasties in the world that you did not know.

horse thief

The father of the first billionaire in history, William Rockefeller (then his last name sounded like "Rockenfeller", was born in 1810. Officially, he was engaged in the sale of medicines. However, he was not an ordinary pharmacist, did not have special education and traded drugs, collaborating with all sorts of healers.

William traveled the northeastern United States selling suspicious medicinal potions. In 1849, when John Rockefeller, William's son, was 10 years old, the family urgently had to change their place of residence, and the move was like an escape. The reason for it, as evidenced by the documents, was very weighty - William Rockefeller was accused of horse stealing.

Marry a swindler

mother richest man in the world was Eliza Davison. When she first saw William, who, participating in another fraud, posed as a deaf-mute, she exclaimed: “I would marry this man if he were not deaf-mute!”

William quickly realized that this was a profitable party - his father gave Eliza $ 500 dowry. Soon they got married, and two years later John was born.

Rockefeller Sr.

Eliza did not part with her husband, finding out that he not only hears everything perfectly, but, on occasion, swears no worse than a drunken lumberjack. She did not leave her husband even when he brought his mistress Nancy Brown into the house, and she - in turn with Eliza - began to give birth to William's children.

A handsome man made good money: he took prizes at shooting competitions, he briskly traded glass under the sign "The best emeralds from Golconda in the world!" He also successfully posed as a well-known herbal doctor, selling various supplements, which today are called dietary supplements.

He went door to door in different parts of America and sold "miracle" remedies to housewives. Neighbors called him Bill the Devil: some considered William professional player, others - a bandit.

After several years of wandering life, the Rockefeller family finally settled in Cleveland, but not because Big Bill - as William Rockefeller was nicknamed among horse dealers - settled down.

Just one fine day in 1855, he left for an unknown destination, marrying a certain Margaret, a 25-year-old girl who knew him as Dr. William Livingston. Moreover, he never divorced Eliza, which means, in fact, he was a bigamist.

Little businessman

“From a young age, my mother and priest inspired me to work and save,” recalled John Rockefeller. Doing business was part of the family upbringing. Also in early childhood John bought a pound of candy, divided it into small piles, and sold it at a premium to his own sisters.

At the age of seven, he sold the turkeys he had grown to his neighbors, and he lent the $50 he earned from this to a neighbor at 7% per annum. Subsequently, John highly appreciated these lessons. And from communication with his father, he made a firm conviction that alcohol and tobacco are a vice, and this is very bad. And looking at how his mother suffers from the frequent betrayals of her husband, he decided as a child that he would never do this.

"It was very quiet boy, - many years later one of the townspeople recalled, - he always thought. From the side, John looked distracted: it seemed that the child was constantly struggling with some kind of insoluble problem.

The impression was deceptive - the boy was distinguished by a tenacious memory, grasp and unshakable calmness: playing checkers, he harassed his partners, thinking for half an hour over each move.

At the same time, he was a sensitive boy: when his sister died, John ran into the backyard, threw himself on the ground, and lay there all day. Yes, and having matured, Rockefeller did not become such a monster as he was sometimes portrayed: once he asked about a classmate whom he once liked and, having learned that she was widowed and in poverty, the owner of Standard Oil immediately assigned her a pension.

Work "for uncle"

John Rockefeller never graduated from high school. At 16, with a three-month accounting course under his belt, he began looking for work in Cleveland, where his family then lived. Six weeks later, he took a job as an assistant accountant at Hewitt & Tuttle, a trading company.

First he was paid $17 a month, and then $25. When receiving them, John felt guilty, finding the reward excessively high. In order not to waste a single cent, the thrifty Rockefeller bought a small ledger from his first salary, where he wrote down all his expenses, and carefully kept it all his life.

As for work, it was his only job for hire. At the age of 18, John Rockefeller became the junior partner of the businessman Maurice Clark. The Civil War of 1861-1865 helped the new company to get on its feet. The warring armies paid generously for provisions, and partners supplied them with flour, pork and salt.

By the end of the war in Pennsylvania, near Cleveland, oil was discovered, and the city was at the center of an oil rush. By 1864, Clark and Rockefeller were already in full swing with Pennsylvania oil.

A year later, Rockefeller decided to focus only on oil, but Clark was against it. Then, for $72,500, John bought his share from a partner and plunged headlong into the oil business.

Oil at any cost

Rockefeller put them before a choice: unification or ruin. If beliefs did not work, the most severe methods were used. For example, "Standard Oil" reduced prices in the local market of a competitor, forcing him to work at a loss. Or Rockefeller sought to stop the supply of oil to recalcitrant refiners.

By 1879 the war was effectively over. The Rockefeller Company controlled 90% of the refinery capacity in the United States. But in 1890, the Sherman Antitrust Act was passed, aimed at combating monopolies.

Until 1911, Rockefeller and his partner managed to circumvent this law, but then Standard Oil was divided into thirty-four companies (virtually all of today's major American oil companies trace their history back to Standard Oil).

home economics

Rockefeller was married to Laura Celestina Spelman. He once remarked: "Without her advice, I would have remained a poor man." Biographers write that Rockefeller did his best to teach children to work, modesty and unpretentiousness. John created a kind of mock market economy at home: he appointed his daughter Laura as "director" and told the children to keep detailed ledgers.

Each child received a few cents for killing a fly, for sharpening a pencil, for an hour of music lessons, for a day of abstaining from sweets. Each of the children had his own garden bed, where the labor of cleaning the weeds also had its price. Little Rockefellers were fined for being late for breakfast.

Owner of 2.5% of US GDP

In 1917, John Rockefeller's personal fortune was estimated at $900-1200 million, which was 2.5% of the then GDP of the United States. In the modern equivalent, Rockefeller owned approximately $150 billion - he is still the richest of people.

By the end of his life, Rockefeller, in addition to shares in each of the 34 Standard Oil subsidiaries, owned 16 railroad and six steel companies, nine banks, six shipping companies, nine real estate firms, and three orange groves.

Rockefeller's donations to charity during his life exceeded $500 million. Of these, about $80 million was received by the University of Chicago, at least $100 million - by the Baptist church, of which he and his wife were parishioners.

John Rockefeller also created and funded the New York Institute for Medical Research, the Council for General Education and the Rockefeller Foundation.

military dynasty

The new head of the dynasty - John D. Rockefeller II (junior) turned out to be a worthy son of his father. The First World War brought the Rockefeller family 500 million dollars in net profit.

The Second World War turned out to be an even more profitable enterprise - tank and aircraft engines required gasoline, and it was produced at the Rockefeller factories around the clock.

The result was 2 billion dollars of net profit received during the war years. Rockefeller Jr. married the daughter of one of the most influential politicians America of the early twentieth century, Senator Nelson Aldrich, who for a long time enjoyed almost the same influence in Washington as the presidents of the country.

Strange Collection

John Rockefeller Jr. left luxurious palaces and villas to his five sons and daughter. In winter, the young Rockefellers lived in New York in a nine-story family mansion.

They had their own clinic, special colleges, swimming pools, tennis courts, concert and exhibition halls. The 3,000-acre Rockefeller estate has riding arenas, a velodrome, a half-million-dollar home theater, yachting ponds, and more.

The equipment of one game room alone cost the child-loving oil king $520,000. When the youngest of the brothers (David) grew up, each received at his disposal city mansions, summer villas and other real estate necessary for secular life.

As for David, who heads the family's financial business today, according to the American press, his only hobby is collecting beetles. There are 40 thousand of them in the collection, David Rockefeller, according to newspapers, always carries with him a bottle for caught insects.

No longer the richest

But the personal fortune of David Rockefeller is estimated (according to Forbes) at only $2.5 billion. At the same time, the personal fortune of Russian businessman Roman Abramovich is estimated by Forbs at $10.2 billion.

The Russian is now actively investing in foreign companies. One of the latest major purchases was a 23.3% stake in the British telecommunications group Truphone, which cost £75 million.

Experts estimate that Abramovich's art collection is worth at least a billion dollars. In January 2013, he bought a collection of 40 works by Ilya Kabakov, the approximate cost of which is $60 million.

A few years ago, Abramovich became the buyer of a 70-acre estate on the island of St. Barth in the Caribbean. The land on which the estate is located once belonged to David Rockefeller.

Abramovich's new acquisition is valued at $89 million. The estate includes several oceanfront bungalows, tennis courts, swimming pools and dance pavilions.

The name Rockefeller has long been synonymous with wealth. And this is not surprising, since it was to this dynasty that the first dollar billionaire in the history of mankind belonged. People have always loved to count other people's money, so it is not surprising that many are interested in the question, what is the state of the Rockefellers on this moment.

Only a select few know the exact answer, but this article can help shed light on the origins of the wealth of this famous family.

How it all started

John Rockefeller, whose fortune at the time of entry into adulthood barely worth a couple of hundred dollars, was born in 1838 in Richford, near New York, and was the second of 6 children of William Avery Rockefeller and Louise Celanto.

His father worked as a lumberjack in his youth, but over time he avoided hard physical labor in every possible way and became a "botanical doctor". For months he was on the road, selling all sorts of herbal remedies, not paying attention to the displeasure of his wife, who, in the absence of her husband, could hardly cope with a large crowd of children and did not know how to make ends meet.

Nevertheless, over time, William managed to earn some money and buy land plot. He invested the rest of his savings in various enterprises. At the same time, he was very impressed by the interest shown by his son John in his financial affairs. Despite his very young age, the smart boy wanted to know all the details of his father's transactions and constantly pestered him with questions. Already an adult, Rockefeller fondly recalled William, who, in his words, taught him "to buy and sell ... and coached ... to enrich himself."

How to Raise a Billionaire

John Rockefeller, whose fortune in 1905 was equal to $ 1 billion, at the age of 7 dug potatoes from his neighbors and fed turkeys for sale. Having barely learned to write and count, he started notebook in which he recorded all his expenses and financial receipts. He carefully kept the money in a porcelain piggy bank and did not like to spend it on trifles. At the age of 13, he already had a small amount, which allowed the young businessman to lend a neighbor farmer $ 50, subject to paying 7.5 percent per annum.

With great reluctance, John went to school, where he did not like it at all, as studying was difficult. However, Rockefeller successfully completed it and became a college student in Cleveland, choosing to specialize in Fundamentals of Commerce. Soon the young man realized that it was not necessary to spend money and 4 years of life on obtaining the same knowledge that any 3-month accounting course would provide him with.

Career

John Davison Rockefeller (the fortune at the time of death was $ 1.4 billion) at the age of 16 began to look for a permanent job. A certificate of completion in accounting courses and good knowledge in mathematics allowed him to become an employee of Hewitt & Tuttle, which was engaged in real estate and shipping. The young man quickly established himself as a competent professional and eventually made a career breakthrough from an accounting assistant to a manager. However, Rockefeller soon learned that his predecessor was paid $2,000, while he was only $600. He immediately left Hewitt & Tuttle and never again became an employee.

Starting your own business

Rockefeller David, whose fortune at that time was only $ 800, did not remain out of work for long. He managed to find out that one of his acquaintances was looking for a partner with a capital of 2 thousand dollars. The young man borrowed the missing amount from his own father at 10% per annum and in 1857 became a junior partner in the firm of John Morris Clark and Rochester. With the outbreak of the Civil War, this small company that traded in grain, hay, meat and other goods had excellent prospects, as the federal authorities of the United States had a need for large-scale food supplies to supply the army.

It was obvious that start-up capital is not enough for the development of the company. However, to miss the chance to get rich on military supplies would be madness. Therefore, the company, one of the owners of which was Rockefeller, needed a loan. It was obtained thanks to John, as the young businessman, with his sincerity, made the most positive impression on the director of the bank.

successful marriage

Today, many ordinary people, brought up on glossy magazines, are surprised when they see the wives of billionaires, whose appearance, to put it mildly, is far from being a model. At the same time, they do not even think about what an important role a smart woman can play in a career, as well as in increasing and preserving her husband's capital. This fully applies to Rockefeller's wife. Before marrying a young promising businessman, Laura Celestina Spelman, who can hardly be called a beauty, was school teacher and was exceptionally pious. They met during the short student days of Rockefeller, but got married only after 9 years. The girl attracted John's attention with her piety, practicality of mind and the fact that he reminded him of his mother. According to Rockefeller himself, without the advice of Laura, he would have "remained a poor man."

money in oil

It is hard to believe, but until the middle of the 19th century, black gold had a very low demand. However, it was it that became the commodity on the sale of which the huge fortune of the Rockefellers was made.

The founder of the dynasty had an unsurpassed business sense, and when kerosene lamps were invented, he quickly guessed what the prospects would be for someone who would take over the business of extracting and refining oil. Rockefeller became interested in reports of a black gold deposit discovered by Edwin Drake in 1859 and met the chemist Samuel Andrews. The latter agreed to take over the scientific and technical side of the project and become a partner in the new business. Soon the firm "Andrews and Clark" was created, engaged in the construction of the oil refinery "Flats" in Cleveland. It later grew into the Standard Oil Company.

Secret of success

As already mentioned, at one time the fortune of the Rockefeller family began to grow dramatically thanks to a business based on oil production. However, before this happened, John had to take a number of measures. In particular, he noticed that everyone who tried to work in this area before him acted chaotically and inefficiently.

First of all, Rockefeller created the company's charter, and to motivate employees, he abandoned wages by issuing company shares. Thus, each employee was interested in the success of the business, which soon had a positive effect on his income.

Then he began to buy small firms one at a time, trying to concentrate the entire oil production business in his hands. In addition, Rockefeller agreed with the railroad on lower prices for the transportation of Standard Oil products. In particular, the company paid 10 cents for transporting one barrel of oil, while its competitors paid 35 cents, that is, more than 3 times more expensive. Soon they were faced with a choice: either to merge with Standard Oil or go bankrupt. Most company owners, without thinking twice, chose to accept Rockefeller's offer in exchange for a share of the stock.

Oil Tycoon N 1

By 1880, 95% of the oil production of the United States was already concentrated in the hands of Rockefeller. After becoming a monopoly, Standard Oil immediately raised prices sharply. Soon she was recognized as the richest in the world at that time. It was then that the fortune of the Rockefeller family became and their name became a symbol of wealth.

End of monopoly

The Americans, who have always wondered what the state of the Rockefellers were at the moment, soon realized that they were in their trap of Mr. John Davison, and now the price of fuel will depend only on goodwill. As a result, the Sherman Antitrust Act was passed.

Rockefeller had to split Standard Oil into 34 small companies. At the same time, in all of them, the businessman retained a controlling stake and even increased his capital. As a result of the division, such well-known companies as ExxonMobil and Chevron arose. Their assets today are a significant part of what the Rockefellers own (the state today is more than three billion).

The state of the Rockefeller clan at the end of the 19th century

In addition to the oil business, which brought in $ 3 million annually, the businessman owned 16 railway and 6 steel companies, 9 real estate firms, 6 shipping companies, 9 banks and 3 orange groves.

Although the family lived in great comfort, they did not flaunt their wealth as other New York 5th Avenue millionaires did. At the same time, the state of the Rockefellers was constantly the subject of gossip. They also discussed their villa "Pocantico Hills", and a land plot of 283 hectares in Cleveland, and luxurious houses in Florida and in the state of New York, as well as a golf course in New Jersey, etc.

Children

Rockefeller dreamed of living to be 100 years old, but did not live up to this date for three years, dying of a heart attack in May 1937.

He raised his children very strictly, trying to instill in them respect for money and the desire to earn it. He appointed one of his daughters director, and she made sure that the brother and sisters were not too lazy to fulfill their duties. At the same time, children received a specific reward for any housework, and they were fined for being late.

There was no question of any pampering in the Rockefeller family. In particular, as adults, they recalled how one day their father wanted to give them a bicycle, but their mother advised them to buy one for all so that the children could learn to share with each other.

The only son of John Davison Rockefeller, who was the full namesake of his father, fully justified his hopes. He did not seek to make a brilliant career, but devoted his life to his family and to being useful to society. As for the daughters, one of them died at a young age, the other went mad, and only Alta and Etid lived long life, enriching his clan with new connections.

John Davison Rockefeller Jr.

After the death of his father, who gave him $ 460 million in his will, he spent a significant part of his fortune on charity. In particular, it was on the initiative of John that New York became the headquarters of the UN. The construction of a complex of buildings for this organization cost Rockefeller Jr. $ 9 million. John had six children. They received a fortune equal to $240 million from their father.

Margaret Rockefeller Strong

Not many people know that John Davidson Jr. was not at all the man who inherited most of his father's money. The Rockefeller fortune, which in 1937 was estimated at $ 1.4 billion, or rather more than half of it, went to the granddaughter of the founder of the dynasty, Margaret. The young woman was the daughter of Bessie Rockefeller and Charles A. Strong. Large sums Margaret's children and the medical research institute founded by her great grandfather also inherited from the inheritance.

Grandchildren in the direct male line

John Davison Rockefeller Jr. had six children. Daughter Abby, like her brother John, were major patrons. Thanks to them, many foundations and organizations were founded, including the Institute of Pacific Relations, etc. Nelson Rockefeller, who was Vice President of the United States in 1974-1977, achieved particular success. Another grandson of Rockefeller - Winthrop - was the governor of Arkansas.

David Rockefeller: Status Today and Brief Biography

The oldest member of the clan was born in New York in 1915. He is the last of the children of John Davidson Rockefeller Jr. In 1936, he graduated and then was sent to study in In 1940, John defended his thesis on "Unused resources and economic losses" and received a doctorate in economics. In the same year, he began his career in public service, becoming the secretary of the New York Fiorello LaGuardia. During World War II, David Rockefeller first worked in the Departments of Health, Defense and Welfare, and in May 1942 he went to the front as a private. There he was sent to work in intelligence, and he carried out various government assignments in German-occupied France and North Africa.

As a result, he met the victory in the rank of captain, and then participated in various family business projects. In 1947, David Rockefeller became director of the Board of international relations, and 14 years later - President of Chase Manhattan Bank. In April 1981, on the eve of his 66th birthday, he resigned from this post, as he had reached the legal age limit.

At the moment, David Rockefeller (the fortune today is $ 2.5 billion) has reached a very old age and he is already over 100 years old. Recently, there were reports in the press that he had another one. Apparently, the billionaire strives to live forever. At the same time, he is known as the main ideologist of birth control, as he believes that the Earth is overpopulated.

The name of David Rockefeller is often heard during speeches by famous conspiracy theorists. In particular, they call him the founder of the Trilateral Commission, created in 1973 to coordinate the approaches of the United States, Canada, Japan and richest countries Western Europe to the most important political and economic issues facing humanity. The activities of this organization are hidden for the broad masses by such a dense veil of secrecy that, compared with the Trilateral Commission, the activities of the no less famous Bildelberg Group can be called absolutely transparent. At the same time, no one knows exactly the program of this organization.

At the moment, the right considers the Trilateral Commission a world government, and the left is a club of the rich who do not want to obey anyone.

Rothschilds

Often, when the general condition of the Rockefellers is discussed, they also remember representatives of one of the most successful financial clans in Europe. We are talking about the Rothschilds, whose family business was founded more than 250 years ago, and began with a small shop of a Jewish money changer in the Frankfurt ghetto.

There is no exact information about the state of this dynasty, which operates not only in the USA, but also in Europe, and cannot be, since according to the will of its founder, this information cannot be announced.

The current head of the family is Nathaniel Rothschild. He has a sister, Emma, who is a world-famous economic scientist. Few people know that Nathan Rothschild is a member of the international advisory board of the Russian

The Two Greatest Financial Dynasties in History: Allies or Foes

The Rockefellers and the Rothschilds in the history of their existence have worked more than once within the framework of a fairly close business partnership, participating in projects and acquiring shares in each other's assets. At the moment, no particularly intense competition has been noticed between the families, since their representatives prefer to negotiate on all issues.

To date, the Rockefellers (the current fortune is 300 billion) and the Rothschilds have come to an agreement on a strategic partnership. In addition, they announced the merger of some of their assets. In particular, RIT Capital Partners (the investment company of the Rothschilds) acquired a stake in the Rockefeller group. The latter manages $34 billion in assets. These include the oil and gas group Vallares, as well as stakes in well-known companies such as Johnson & Johnson, Procter & Gamble, Dell and Oracle.

As for the assets of RIT Capital Partners, they are estimated at 1.9 billion pounds, most of which is invested in shares and government bonds.

By the way, while people are arguing about what Rockefeller's fortune is (150 or 300 billion), the clans, at least some publications say so, are preparing to destroy the euro, because they no longer see the need for such a currency. They are also credited with a sharp economic breakthrough in China, which could not have been predicted some 30-40 years ago.

According to experts, the rapprochement of the Rothschild and Rockefeller clans will continue in the future.

Charity

The Rockefellers (estimated today, according to some sources, at $ 300 billion) have always been great benefactors. These traditions are still alive today. In particular, it was recently estimated that during his long life, the elder of the family, David, gave away 900 million dollars. In 2014 alone, he transferred about $79 million to support various charitable projects.

Today, no one will undertake to say exactly what state the Rothschilds and Rockefellers have. However, of course, these two dynasties are among the richest clans planet and influence the policies of the United States and many other countries of the planet.

January 29, 1874, John Davison Rockefeller Jr. was born - an American oilman, financier, son of the first billionaire in history and the man thanks to whom the Rockefellers became a legendary dynasty.

The surname Rockefeller and the word "wealth" are synonymous. According to well-known political scientist Nikolai Zlobin, the Rockefellers are icons of American economic and political culture, symbols of America's golden age. But the dynasty is gradually losing its status - there are more and more relatives, and billions are concentrated in other hands. Nevertheless, the Rockefellers still exist. “Members of this family influence, firstly, the general mood of the American political establishment,” Zlobin notes. “There are many of their representatives among the major law firms, lobbying firms, in the media, military structures. At some levels, these positions are compared, although the influence is not what it once was."

"RG" has collected the most interesting facts from the life of the famous dynasty.

1. Horse thief grandfather

The father of the first billionaire in history, William Rockefeller, was born in 1810. Officially, he was engaged in the sale of medicines. However, he was not an ordinary pharmacist, did not have a special education and traded drugs, collaborating with various healers. William traveled the northeastern United States selling suspicious medicinal potions. In 1849, when John Rockefeller, William's son, was 10 years old, the family urgently had to change their place of residence, and the move was like an escape. The reason for it, as evidenced by the documents, was very weighty - William Rockefeller was accused of horse stealing.

2. Marry a deaf-mute

Eliza Davison was the mother of the richest man in the world. When she first saw William, who, participating in another fraud, posed as a deaf-mute, she exclaimed: "I would marry this man if he were not deaf-mute!" William quickly realized that this was a profitable party - his father gave Eliza $ 500 dowry. Soon they got married, and two years later John Rockefeller Sr. was born.

My husband went to work at night. He disappeared into the darkness, without explaining where and why he was going, and returned a few months later at dawn - Eliza woke up from the sound of a pebble hitting the window pane. She ran out of the house, threw back the bolt, opened the gate, and her husband drove into the yard - on a new horse, in a new suit, and sometimes with diamonds on his fingers. A handsome man made good money: he took prizes at shooting competitions, he briskly traded in glass under the sign "The world's best emeralds from Golconda!" and successfully posed as a famous herbal doctor. Neighbors called him Bill the Devil: some considered William a professional player, others considered him a bandit.

After several years of wandering life, the Rockefeller family finally settled in Cleveland, but not because Big Bill - as William Rockefeller was nicknamed among horse dealers - settled down. Just one fine day in 1855, he left for an unknown destination, marrying a certain Margaret, a very young girl who knew him as Dr. William Livingston.

3. Business from the cradle

“From a young age, my mother and priest inspired me to work and save,” recalled John Rockefeller. “Business” was part of the family upbringing. Even in early childhood, John bought a pound of sweets, divided it into small piles and sold it at a premium to his own sisters. At the age of seven, he sold the turkeys he had grown to his neighbors, and he lent the $50 he earned from this to a neighbor at 7% per annum.

“He was a very quiet boy,” one of the townspeople recalled many years later, “he always thought.” From the outside, John looked distracted: it seemed that the child was constantly struggling with some insoluble problem. The impression was deceptive - the boy had a tenacious memory , grip and unshakable calmness: playing checkers, he harassed his partners, thinking for half an hour about each move.

4. Paid too much

At first he was paid 17 dollars a month, and then - 25. When receiving them, John felt guilty, finding the reward excessively high. In order not to waste a single cent, the thrifty Rockefeller bought a small ledger from his first salary, where he wrote down all his expenses, and carefully kept it all his life. As for work, it was his only job for hire. At the age of 18, John D. Rockefeller became the junior partner of businessman Maurice Clark.

The Civil War of 1861-1865 helped the new company to get on its feet. The warring armies paid generously for provisions, and partners supplied them with flour, pork and salt. By the end of the war in Pennsylvania, near Cleveland, oil was discovered, and the city was at the center of an oil rush. By 1864, Clark and Rockefeller were already in full swing with Pennsylvania oil. A year later, Rockefeller decided to focus only on oil, but Clark was against it. Then, for $72,500, John bought his share from a partner and plunged headlong into the oil business.

5. Oil at any cost

In 1870, Rockefeller created his famous "Standard Oil". Together with his friend and business partner Henry Flagler, he began to gather disparate oil producing and oil refining enterprises into a single powerful trust. Competitors could not resist him, Rockefeller put them before a choice: unification or ruin. If beliefs did not work, the most severe methods were used. For example, "Standard Oil" reduced prices in the local market of a competitor, forcing him to work at a loss. Or Rockefeller sought to stop the supply of oil to recalcitrant refiners.

By 1879, the "war of conquest" was actually over. The Rockefeller company controlled 90% of the oil refining capacity in the United States. But in 1890, the Sherman antitrust law was passed, aimed at combating monopolies. Until 1911, Rockefeller and his partner managed to circumvent this law, however then Standard Oil was divided into thirty-four companies (virtually all of today's major American oil companies trace their history back to Standard Oil).

6. "Salary" for a fly

Rockefeller was married to Laura Celestina Spelman. He once remarked: "Without her advice, I would have remained a poor man."

Biographers write that Rockefeller did his best to teach children to work, modesty and unpretentiousness. John created at home a kind of model of a market economy: he appointed his daughter Laura "director" and ordered the children to keep detailed ledgers. Each child received a few cents for killing a fly, for sharpening a pencil, for an hour of music lessons, for a day of abstaining from sweets. the children had their own garden bed, where the weed work also had its price.

7. Owner of factories, ships, groves

In 1917, the personal fortune of John Rockefeller was estimated at 900-1200 million dollars, which was 2.5% of the then GDP of the United States. In the modern equivalent, Rockefeller owned approximately $150 billion - he is still the richest of people. By the end of his life, Rockefeller, in addition to shares in each of the 34 Standard Oil subsidiaries, owned 16 railroad and six steel companies, nine banks, six shipping companies, nine real estate firms and three orange groves.

Rockefeller's charitable donations during his lifetime exceeded $500 million. Of these, about 80 million dollars were received by the University of Chicago, at least 100 million - by the Baptist church, of which he and his wife were parishioners. John Rockefeller also created and funded the New York Institute for Medical Research, the Council for General Education and the Rockefeller Foundation.

8. Business at war

The new head of the dynasty - John D. Rockefeller II (junior) turned out to be a worthy son of his father. The First World War brought the Rockefeller family 500 million dollars in net profit. The Second World War turned out to be an even more profitable enterprise - tank and aircraft engines required gasoline, and it was produced at the Rockefeller factories around the clock. The result was 2 billion dollars of net profit received during the war years.

Rockefeller Jr. married the daughter of one of America's most influential political figures of the early twentieth century, Senator Nelson Aldrich, who for a long time enjoyed almost the same influence in Washington as the country's presidents.

9 Bug Collector

John Rockefeller Jr. left luxurious palaces and villas to his five sons and daughter. In winter, the young Rockefellers lived in New York in a nine-story family mansion. They had their own clinic, special colleges, swimming pools, tennis courts, concert and exhibition halls. The 3,000-acre Rockefeller estate has riding arenas, a velodrome, a half-million-dollar home theater, yachting ponds, and more. The equipment of one game room alone cost the child-loving oil king $520,000.

When the youngest of the brothers (David) grew up, each received at his disposal city mansions, summer villas and other real estate necessary for social life. As for David, who heads the family's financial business today, according to the American press, his only hobby is collecting beetles. There are 40 thousand of them in the collection, David Rockefeller, according to newspapers, always carries with him a bottle for caught insects.

10. But Abramovich is richer

Rockefeller Financial Services now manages $34 billion in assets. Among them are the Vallares oil and gas group, a stake in Johnson & Johnson, Dell, Procter & Gamble and Oracle. The majority of the company's shares are owned by the Rockefeller family. But the personal fortune of David Rockefeller is estimated (according to "Forbes") at only 2.5 billion dollars.

At the same time, Forbes estimates the personal fortune of Russian businessman Roman Abramovich at 10.2 billion. The Russian is now actively investing in foreign companies. One of the latest major purchases was a 23.3% stake in the British telecommunications group Truphone, which cost £75 million. Experts estimate that Abramovich's art collection is worth at least a billion dollars. In January 2013, he bought a collection of 40 works by Ilya Kabakov, the approximate cost of which is $60 million.

A few years ago, Abramovich became the buyer of a 70-acre estate on the island of St. Barth in the Caribbean. The land on which the estate is located was once owned by David Rockefeller. The cost of Abramovich's new acquisition is $89 million. The estate includes several bungalows with ocean views, tennis courts, swimming pools and dance pavilions.

The Rockefellers were no longer talking to Gorbachev like they were talking to Brezhnev. Not as an equal

The “golden billion” scheme, as it was 30 years ago, is over due to the degradation of the white race, historian and social philosopher Andrey Fursov believes. In an interview with BUSINESS Online, Fursov told whether the recently deceased patriarch of the Rockefeller family has successors, for which the Kennedy family is severely punished for three generations, and why an influential Jewish clan invests in racology and eugenics, which were popular under Hitler.

Andrey Fursov: “The Rockefellers, like most of the world's elite, supporters of reducing the world's population to 2 billion people. And the solution of this problem requires, among other things, serious medical and virological research"

The Rockefellers learned through their channels that London was recreating the British Empire in a new, financially invisible form.

- Andrey Ilyich, after death David Rockefeller, who was the recognized head of his clan, the place of the "chief bourgeois" again became vacant. Who, after David's death, can become the patriarch of the Rockefeller family? And how complex is the clan itself? Is the head of the clan an autocrator or a compromise figure?

“Who will be the next head of the clan, we will soon find out. Like all major financial families, the Rockefeller family always there is a leader. This is not a monarch, not an autocrat, and at the same time not a compromise figure. This is a person who ultimately determines the long-term and integral interests of the family as one of the subjects of the world elite.

David has represented the clan since the mid-1970s after he faded into the background Nelson Rockefeller, former Vice President of the United States. David's nomination was due to the fact that global financialization had begun. The Rockefellers decided that they should be very actively involved in this process and put forward David who dealt with finance. Today the Rockefeller clan has grown to huge size. it powerful network, which is present in the financial sector, in the oil industry, and in all supranational structures.

- Is there a strict hierarchy and subordination in the Rockefeller clan?

- The Rockefeller clan is numerous and branched out. Sometimes it is even called a heterarchy, i.e. very complex structure, which is characterized simultaneously by the interdependence various elements and at the same time some of their autonomy. For the Rockefellers, this combination is provided by the following structure for organizing their wealth: a family fund, charitable foundations, and private family foundations. In other words, there is a basic inalienable property, so the capital of the Rockefellers was not scattered over three or four generations, as is often the case in the West, but is preserved and multiplied.

There are many myths about the Rockefellers. One of the most common is that they, along with some other clans, rule the world. Is this true or is it fiction? What other clans are comparable to the Rockefellers in terms of influence? Or are their competitors only the equally famous Rothschilds?

- About the Rockefellers, however, as well as about the Rothschilds and other large families, a lot of myths have indeed been created. This is understandable: there is not much information. Plus deliberately launched misinformation and the desire of people to look behind the scenes. In the 20th century, one of the main lines of confrontation at the top of the world was the rivalry between two large clusters of interests, in the foreground of which stood Rockefellers and Rothschilds. In the course of two world wars, the group led by the Rockefellers prevailed over the group led by the Rothschilds. First, because it was more connected with industrial capital (during the war era, industrial capital took revenge on finance capital for its defeats in the 19th century). Second, the Rockefellers in the wars sponsored both Anglo-Saxon and German parties to the conflict, increasing their profits.

After the end of the war, the Rothschilds began to prepare a retaliatory strike, and no later than 1967, the Rockefellers learned through their information channels that London was recreating british empire in a new – “financially invisible” – form. At the same time, the Rothschilds actively worked with the Soviet leadership, it is no coincidence Moscow People's Bank in the 1960s was one of the most active City banks. The Rockefeller reaction was not long in coming. In the short term, it was a demarche de Gaulle, who demanded that the United States return gold in exchange for dollars. This was one of the factors that in 1971 led to the US abandoning the "gold standard". It cost Charles de Gaulle a career, but these are already “production costs”.

Saving the dollar, and therefore maintaining the position of the Rockefellers, required the dollar to be tied to some other source of liquidity. It was oil, and this operation, again, was not without the very close participation of the Soviet leadership. In response to the active actions of the Rothschilds in China, the Rockefellers took their own actions.

At present, the balance of power between the two clusters of interests has roughly leveled off. Moreover, the top 20-30 families of the world elite are trying not to wage bloody wars, there is a some kind of informal "water truce".

Only upstarts from the second or third hundred of the world's rich who have forgotten their place are severely punished (a classic example is the punishment of a family Kennedy up to three generations). It is indicative that almost all the largest families are represented in all closed supranational structures of world coordination and management such as Bilderberg and Rimsky clubs, Trilateral Commission. Although the initiators of the creation of these structures were the Rockefellers, whose think tank back in 1944 prepared the report "The Study of War and Peace." It determined the trends in the development of the world in the next 25-35 years and formulated the goals of the United States.

Without Brezhnev, the game of creating petrodollars would not have succeeded

- Is it possible to determine that some of the world clans are still the most influential?

- As I said, the balance of power is constantly changing. For example, the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century were marked by the power of the Rothschilds. In addition to them, there were barings and a number of other families. But then the Rockefellers get stronger. This clan rose in two world wars. Incidentally, in the 1920s and 1930s Joseph Stalin he very actively used the contradictions between the Rockefellers and the Rothschilds, between the USA and Great Britain, and thanks to this he managed to industrialize in our country. Meanwhile, the British and Americans were very different types and on Adolf Hitler. The Americans wanted him to crush the British Empire, and then Stalin would have finished him off. And the British wanted Hitler to defeat Stalin, and then they themselves would have finished off Hitler. It was a complex combination in which everyone participated. But in the end, the British succeeded in frustrating the American plans, and after active behind-the-scenes negotiations with Rudolf Hess On June 22, 1941, Hitler attacked the Soviet Union. In the same time for no one are the secret of the connection of the Rockefeller structures with the Third Reich.

Under Gorbachev, the processes intensified again, but the Rockefellers spoke to him differently than with Brezhnev

- Obviously, the Rockefellers played a very important role in the fate of our country in the first half of the twentieth century. And what explains their interest in Soviet Russia in the post-war period? Why did they meet with Nikita Khrushchev, Leonid Brezhnev, what kind of relationship did they have with Mikhail Gorbachev?

- In general, the Rockefellers became interested in Russia at the very beginning of the 20th century because of Baku oil, which competed with their companies. The revolution solved the problem of eliminating the competitor. But in the late 1920s, the director Central Bank England Montagu Norman closed the British Empire (25 percent of the world market) from the outside world, that is, from the United States. It was an asymmetrical response from the Rothschilds to the Rockefellers. And then The Rockefellers began to actively invest in Soviet Union, and in the Third Reich. After a pause in the 1950s, the Rockefellers resumed relations with the USSR, now with the Brezhnev leadership. Without last game in the creation of petrodollars would not have succeeded. At Gorbachev processes were activated again, but the Rockefellers were no longer talking to him the way they were talking to him. Brezhnev. That is, not as with an equal partner, but as with a person who could already do certain things. dictate.

- Do the Rockefellers and Rothschilds have interests in today's Russia? Which of the Russian oligarchs are supported by these influential families? Who from the ruling elite of our country can be close to them to one degree or another?

– I don’t have an exact answer to this question, there are only guesses. I think that there must be several Russian oligarchs behind whom are the de facto Rothschilds, Rockefellers and, most likely, someone else.

– Do these clans have any relationship with the current descendants of the Romanov family? Is it by chance that the theme of the monarchy and the Russian succession to the throne is being actively raised in Russia today? What role did the Rockefellers, along with the House of Romanov, play in the creation of the Federal Reserve System?

- The theme of the monarchy is awakened regardless of this. And the people who represent themselves Romanovs, a actually Hohenzollern, such marginal figures that the Rockefellers will hardly deal with them. They need serious counterparts. The information thrown in that the Romanovs played a big role in the creation of the Fed is, I think, a significant exaggeration.

- What is the relationship between the Rockefellers and the ruling clans of the USA? For example, it is known that Bill Clinton has been a member of the Bilderberg Club since 1991. Why did the Rockefellers let the Clintons lose the recent US elections?

– This once again suggests that they are not omnipotent. Very often there are equilibrium situations that are poorly controlled. But you don't have to worry about the Rockefellers. They, for example, did not really want to win Richard Nixon. But he won, so the Rockefellers beat him a large number their people and conditions. Concerning Hillary Clinton, then she made her entire career with the help of the Rockefellers. And about Bill Clinton and there were persistent rumors that he was an illegitimate son Winthrop Rockefeller. Like it or not, we do not know. But the important thing is that the Clintons are from the Rockefeller cluster but this time they lost. Something tells me that under the conditions that Trump put the American elite, a large part of the exhibited by the Rockefellers. And he will have to fulfill these conditions, despite all the support from the Rothschilds, who moved him in the same way as Brexit. Thus, it can be stated that at present a delicate balance has developed between the main clans in the world system and no one wants to make waves and rock the boat. Otherwise it will cost more.

Previously, it was assumed that the “golden billion” were white Europeans. But now there are only 8 percent of whites left in the world.

- There is an opinion that the Rockefellers and Rothschilds are brought to the fore as a kind of cover. But in fact, the same Baruchs who are in the shadows are more influential.

- At the clan Barukhov really high status. If we take the Jewish world, it is usually said that it is divided into two groups: Ashkenazi(these are Eastern European Jews) and Sephardim(Jews of Spanish origin). Of the 12 million Jews, according to official statistics, 10 million are Ashkenazi and 2 million are Sephardi. But there is another group. According to various estimates, there are from 150 to 300 thousand. These are the so-called Roman Jews who moved from Palestine to Rome in the 1st-3rd centuries AD, and this is the super-elite. Baruchi belong to this group. And, of course, they are very influential.

But the Rockefellers are no cover either. They occupy their niche, which is constantly expanding. Their strength is not only in money. FROM late XIX century, the clan began to invest very seriously in science, the US university environment. A significant part of the American political, military, intelligence and scientific-technical establishment either come from the scientific and university structures supervised by the Rockefellers, or are associated with them. The most active Rockefellers invested in areas such as medicine, biology, eugenics, virology, racology. Here we see some trends that in the late 1940s, due to the prevalence of their in the Third Reich were compromised. But these are precisely the areas that the Rockefellers sponsored in America and which still have not gone anywhere, but simply gone into the shadows. Moreover, the Rockefellers, like most of the world's elite, are big supporters of reducing the world's population to 2 billion people. The solution to this problem requires, among other things, serious medical and virological research.

- Birth control, reduction of the world's population, prevention of ecological catastrophe and depletion of natural resources - which of these projects of David Rockefeller are applicable in practice? Whom, in your opinion, was he more of a utopian or a pragmatist?

- When it comes to long-term historical projects, at a certain level of decision-making, the line between pragmatics and utopia very often blurs. Who was, for example , Karl Marx- pragmatist or utopian? On the one hand, a utopian. But on the other hand, both in the anti-capitalist Soviet Union and in the capitalist West, many of his ideas were implemented. Ideologist of mondialism Jacques Attali generally considers the main merit of Marx to be the idea of a world government.

During the so-called Student Revolution in France (actually - special operations to overthrow de Gaulle) in 1968 was the slogan: "Be realistic, demand the impossible." Much of what Rockefeller said also seems utopian. For example, the reduction of the world's population. But from the point of view of tomorrow, this may turn out to be pure pragmatics, because for the world elite, reducing the world's population is an imperative. Otherwise, they will face a problem worse than the migration crisis in Europe.

– David Rockefeller wanted to make the planet more suitable for the life of the “golden billion”. Is there anything in common in his aspirations with floating cities, the first of which the United States is going to build in two or three years?

– Floating cities are no longer for the “golden billion”. What do we see today? The degree of population of the United States by immigrants from Latin America, and Europe by immigrants from Africa and the Middle East is such that there will be no "golden billion". Previously, it was assumed that the "golden billion" is white Europeans. But now in the world of white people only 8% left. it the only race that is declining in numbers. In addition, there are very serious problems that the West does not like to talk about, but they do exist. it degradation of white Europeans who live in comfortable conditions. Over the past century, as experts note, they have seen a decrease in brain volume. I'm not even talking about the softening of the will, the inability to resist strangers. Well-fed, rich people are not only not the engines of progress, but they are not able to protect themselves. Another 15-20 years will pass, and we will get the next conflict in Europe. One side - well-fed elderly Europeans who said goodbye to their Christianity and generally do not believe in anything, on the other hand - young aggressive people from Africa and the Middle East who have their own faith, for which they are able to kill. And most importantly, for them, Europeans are alien biological material that needs to be destroyed.

I remember an interview with one of the Palestinian leaders. Until 1968, he was a supporter of leftist views, a Marxist. When the events of 1968 began in Paris, he rushed to France, believing that he would find high spirituality there. As a result, he was shocked by the degree of moral decline of the young French leftists and therefore turned towards Islam.

The scheme of the "golden billion" in the form in which it was presented 30 years ago is over. This concept will no longer be realized, contrary to the mantras of simpletons like Francis Fukuyama(American philosopher who proclaimed the “end of history” due to the widespread triumph of democratic values - ed.). I classify these mantras as a syndrome Sidonia Apollinaria. There was a Roman poet and bishop of Clermont who lived in the 5th century AD. He wrote to his friend something like: “We live in a wonderful time, I am sitting by the pool, a dragonfly hovered over the smooth surface of the water. This beautiful world will last forever." Just a few years later Odoacer destroyed Rome. But floating cities are a reality. But they are only meant for half a million of the world's top. If they manage to launch the first ship in 2019, we'll see what happens next. By the way, by the irony of history, the schemes of these cities are the same that Soviet engineers developed at the turn of the 50s - 60s of the last century.

- And why are the Rockefellers far from the first places in the Forbes list? Does this indicate a partial loss of their influence? Or is their current influence not converted into dollars?

– Forbes List, as Galich sang, “this, Red, is all for the public,” that is, for completely naive people. Well, who's there? Bill Gates, Warren Buffett ... This is the middle layer of billionaires, but not the top. These are the owners some 60 - 70 billion. Forbes cites individual fortunes, which are a snag from the very beginning, because it is necessary to measure by family wealth. And here are other champions. For example, the Rothschilds, according to serious estimates, somewhere 3.2 trillion dollars, the Rockefellers have about 2.5 trillion. It doesn't matter that David himself had 3 billion. We have oligarchs with much more money, who yesterday jumped out of the gateway and on them recorded former state property. The main wealth is family.

However, money is not everything. As said main character novel by Robert Penn Warren Willie Stark, dollars are good up to a certain limit. And then everything is decided by the government. And very often in the sphere of intellect and ideas. So the influence of the Rockefellers is due not only to dollars, but also to the weight that they have acquired in the university and scientific environment and in the degree of control over this environment. It must be remembered that the world is matter, energy and information. And in this triangle, one of the corners very often comes to the fore. Moreover, it is not always matter and energy. Very often it is information. And, of course, those who own it, own the world. The Rockefellers are one of them.