What fertilizers do peonies need in spring. How to feed peonies after winter in early spring, before flowering during the budding period, after flowering in July, August for more lush flowering? Fertilizers and folk remedies for feeding peonies in spring, summer and autumn: sleep

Many hobby gardeners prefer peonies to all other flowers. Their various shades, delicate smell, long flowering delight the owners every year. In one place, plants can be almost half a century without a transplant. So don't they deserve to be pampered with food? Indeed, when the necessary substances are introduced into the soil, peonies will grow strong and strong next year, will give even more flowers.

During the warm season, adult peonies are fed three times. Below we will separately consider the question of what fertilizers should be applied to the soil during plant transplantation.

So, top dressing is used in spring, summer and autumn.

Spring application is carried out in several stages. For the first time, fertilizers are added as soon as the sprouts appear and get a little stronger. Depending on the climate zone, in Russia it occurs in late April or early May. The purpose of this top dressing is to ensure that the bush grows actively.

After about 3 weeks, fertilizers are applied next time. The second dressing should provide future flowers with all the necessary substances.

The third dressing is done a couple of weeks after the peonies have faded. The plant needs to recover.

Please note - top dressing is best done when the sun is setting, or when the day turned out to be cloudy. This way you will avoid burning the leaves. Dry top dressing should be scattered on wet ground.

Is it really necessary?

Of course, peonies can not be fed. Even so, they will sprout and bloom every year. But in order for these spectacular plants to become a real decoration of the garden, and each bush is literally drowning in flowers, it is worth making an effort. Moreover, every amateur grower in stock, as a rule, has cow or chicken manure, complex inorganic fertilizers. Do not spare the labors - and the peonies will thank you.

How to feed peonies in autumn, spring?

Spring subcortex is one of the most important. It is advisable to add both organic and inorganic fertilizers to the soil.

For the 1st top dressing fit:

• manure;
• nitrophoska;
• wood ash.

They are scattered around the bush, and then the earth is shallowly dug up or simply loosened and watered abundantly. This will allow the plant to grow green mass.

Many gardeners find it easier to get chicken manure than cow manure. Chicken is also great. About a half-liter jar of manure is poured into a bucket of water, in a couple of weeks the infusion will be ready. It must be diluted with water in a ratio of 1:3.

During this period, when the bush is just starting to grow, the following fertilizer for peonies justifies itself well: a bag of dry yeast is dissolved in 3 liter jar water, add some sugar. A day later, the fermented liquid is mixed with 5-6 liters of water and the plants are watered.

During the 2nd feeding, peonies should receive:

• potassium;
• phosphorus.

Fertilizers are purchased in specialized stores. You can prepare a solution according to the instructions, but it is even better to dilute potassium and phosphorus (respectively, 20 and 40 g) in a bucket where cow dung has already been infused. For 1 peony bush, 3 liters of this mixture will be enough.

During the 3rd feeding, also bred in a bucket of mullein infusion:

• potassium sulfate;
• superphosphate.

Again, 3 liters for each peony will be enough.

Types of fertilizers and rules for their application

Peonies need both organic and inorganic fertilizers. It is important to keep on the farm not only manure, but also compost and peat.

Ahead of time, before the start of the season, it is advisable to stock up on superphosphate. When choosing complex fertilizers in the store, give preference to "Kemira". It can be applied up to 3 times during the warm season. During the 1st top dressing, "Kemira-Universal" is introduced, the 2nd and 3rd times - "Kemira-Combi".

In addition, such fertilizer as "Baikal EM-1" is popular. It nourishes the plant, improves soil structure. It is better to give preference to "Baikal" in the fall - to bring it along with compost, mulching the ground around the bush for the winter.

If you use an infusion of mullein or chicken manure, it is recommended to add a little wood ash to it - to enhance the effect.

Rules for feeding after flowering

By fertilizing peonies in autumn, the florist will help the plant survive the winter, accumulate the necessary substances for flowering next spring. At this time, again, potassium and phosphorus will be required. Use both fertilizers in dry form and their liquid solution. To do this, 15 g of mineral fertilizers are added to 1 bucket of water.

When fertilizing, you need to try so that neither dry granules nor the solution get on the neck of the plant.

How and with what to fertilize peonies in the summer?

In summer, adult peony bushes are already fertilized, starting from 3-4 years after planting. Do this in the second half of June, after the end of flowering. During this period, a complex mineral fertilizer is best suited, it can be added to a diluted infusion of cow manure.

Soil requirements for growing a plant

For all their undemanding nature, peonies still prefer certain soils.

If the land on the site contains a lot of sand, then the foliage of the plant will develop well, but the peony will give few flowers.

Heavy, clay soil? The peony will grow very slowly, although it will please you later with large beautiful flowers.

But the loam, and even if it is properly fertilized, will enable the plant to express itself in all its glory.

The bush should receive a sufficient amount of moisture, as well as the period of growth and flowering, and after its completion. At the same time, the water should not stagnate so that the roots do not rot.

Moderately alkaline soil for peony is preferable to neutral and acidic soil.

Since transplanting a peony is a lot of work, it is best to immediately choose a permanent place for it. With proper feeding, it can grow there for several decades. When preparing the site, the earth is dug up well. This is done especially carefully if the soil is clayey or simply very compacted. Plant roots need good drainage.

If you have removed one of the peonies, it is preferable not to plant another here, but to choose a different place for it. Depleted land, possibly infected with infection - not the best option in order to place a young peony in it.

In addition, there is a risk that you did not dig out all the roots of the "predecessor", so 2 bushes will subsequently mix and interfere with each other.

It is best to do as they do in professional floricultural farms. It is necessary to dig a hole 60x60 cm. Put drainage at the bottom - crushed stone, brick fragments and other materials are suitable.

Humus, peat, manure, 350-400 g of superphosphate, the same amount of bone meal, half as much potassium, and dolomite for acidic soils should be added to the removed soil layer. Well, if it is possible to put a little, up to 40 g, copper sulfate - this is very favorable for the roots.

Nutrient soil is poured into the pits a few weeks before peonies are planted in them. The optimal time for landing is the 2nd and 3rd decade of August.

If you take care of the peony throughout the season, following all the rules, and regularly feed it, next year there will be more flowers than ever before.

Types of dressings

especially strongly specified flowers need nitrogen-containing compounds, but far from the last place for them are such useful material, how potassium and.

In addition, if the lush flowering of your “wards” is really important, then you should stock up on fertilizers based on magnesium, iron, boron, zinc and copper, which plants also need, albeit in smaller doses. All of these micronutrients can be supplied in two main ways: root and non-root.

Foliar

Foliar top dressing is carried out in relation to many plants, but in the case of peonies, it is also mandatory because thanks to this procedure, lush flowering of the plant can be observed in the summer season. Young and adult bushes like to take foliar nutrient formulations every month, and what exactly to feed the flowers - gardeners decide on their own.

For example, a plant responds well to watering from a watering can (it is advisable to install a special strainer on the spout) with a solution of ready-made mineral fertilizer (Ideal is a good example of such compounds), and in order for it to stick to the leaves more firmly, a small part of the usual household fertilizer is added to the finished mixture. soap or laundry detergent (one large spoon per ten-liter bucket of water is enough).

The scheme for using foliar fertilizers is as follows:

Important! Many compositions can be applied to the bush from a spray gun, however, when using soap compounds for better “stickiness”, peonies can be sprayed with a long-haired brush.

Root

Along with the use of foliar top dressing, the root method of fertilization is often used. As in the previous case, nutrient formulations should be used several times over the entire growing season: in early spring(already in early March) good fertilizer for peonies will be mineral mixtures just scattered under the bush.

Together with melt waters they will gradually soak into the soil and very soon they will get to the roots, nourishing the entire plant from the inside. With the advent of summer, two more such fertilizers are expected, and, as in the first case, dry mixtures simply crumble under the peonies, and then watered well.

Feeding calendar

The effectiveness of any top dressing when caring for peonies depends not only on what kind of composition is used for fertilizer, but also on the time it is applied to the soil or plants. So, some preparations are more appropriate to use in the spring, while others are suitable only for autumn processing, since in different period In its growth and development, the plant needs different micronutrients.

First

For the first fertilization of pions, the foliar method is usually used, immediately after the snow melts. At this time, nitrogen-potassium fertilizers at the rate of 20-30 g of the mixture per bush will be especially important for flowers.

Important! When using the composition, try not to get it on the flowers and leaves of the plant, as chemical burns may appear on them, which will significantly reduce decorative look peony bush.

Second

14-21 days after using the first nutritional formulation to feed the peony bushes (about one to two weeks before the plant blooms), a second top dressing can be carried out using liquid nutrients for this purpose.

To 10 liters of real cow manure, add 20-25 g of potash fertilizers and twice as much phosphate fertilizers, pouring about 2-3 liters of the finished mixture under each bush.

Third

The third time nutrient formulations are applied to the soil after the plant has flowered. The following solution is perfect for the role of a nutrient mixture: a ten-liter bucket of infused manure should have 10-15 g of potassium sulfate and about 30 g of superphosphate, and after mixing them, the finished solution is poured under a bush. The specified amount of liquid will be enough for 1 m² of plantings.

What to feed: fertilizer options

We found out exactly when it is worth fertilizing peonies, it remains to figure out how to water the flowers for their lush and long flowering. First of all, it should be noted that everything is good in moderation, therefore, both in spring and at other times, all formulations used for feeding should be used in accordance with the recommendations given and in the correct dosages.

Otherwise, an excessive amount of, for example, nitrogen will lead to the growth of the leaf part to the detriment of flowering.

Did you know? In ancient times, according to the beliefs of the people of Greece, peonies were able to cure more than twenty different ailments, which is why these bushes could be found near any monastery. As for the modern hybrid forms of this plant, they came to Europe only in the 6th century and for a long time used in the fight against epilepsy.

organic

For active growth and good flowering of peonies, it is necessary to take care of their fertilizer in the fall, providing the soil and rhizome with a sufficient amount of micronutrients. Organic compounds are perfect for these purposes, since they contain a wide variety of components necessary for the plant.

Usually for autumn organic top dressing use compost, manure or by simply laying them on the ground under a bush. Gradually rotting, all the nutritional components come out of them in a dosed manner, which eventually descend closer and closer to the root system of peonies.

In addition, such organic matter also performs another important function: it does not allow the earth to freeze, since the decomposition of manure occurs with the release of heat, needed by plants during particularly harsh winters.

With the onset of the first stable frosts, plant shoots may freeze slightly, after which they are cut flush with the soil (so that the stumps are invisible). After completing this procedure, you can additionally mulch the ground using humus, compost and fallen leaves.

This approach to complex application nutrients in autumn, it will help prepare the peony for lush flowering next year, especially if you reinforce the positive effect with the right fertilizers in spring.

If we are talking about plants that have been in the same place for quite a long time without a transplant, then you can use ready-made organic fertilizer called "Baikal EM-1", with the presence of living microorganisms in its composition.

The latter have a good effect on the structure of the soil and increase its fertility, but before spring feeding with the indicated preparation, it must be mixed with autumn compost, and then used as mulch. The thickness of such a "fertilizing" layer should not exceed 7-10 cm.

No less popular and so-called « folk recipes» creating organic compounds. So, ordinary bread can provide lush flowering for your peonies, and all that is needed is to soak half a loaf in sweet water overnight (two tablespoons of sugar are enough for a glass of water), and in the morning strain the resulting mixture, and pour peonies that have appeared from the ground with the indicated solution.

Another simple recipe organic fertilizer for these plants is based on the use of chicken manure (0.5 l per 10 l of water), however, it must be well insisted for 14 days. In the future, the finished composition is additionally diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 3, and for better efficiency, a handful of ash is added to it.

mineral

Mineral top dressings include a wide variety of compositions, which today are easy to find in specialized stores. For example, a well-known representative of this group is the drug "Kemira" used three times per season.

With the onset of spring (before flowering), a more suitable composition would be "Kemira-Universal", and it is also used 7 days after the end of flowering plants. This preparation is quite simple to use: having made a small depression under the bush, a small handful of the indicated composition is poured into it and sprinkled with soil on top.

For the second top dressing is also well suited and "Kemira-Combi", and this time you can not dig it in. Just pour the contents of the package on the ground under the peonies and pour generously on top. This composition dissolves quickly enough, so it will soon reach the root system of the plant.

For foliar fertilizer, ready-made complex preparations are also well suited (for example, the aforementioned "Ideal"), most of which must first be dissolved in water in accordance with the instructions.

Other useful composition with a whole range of trace elements is a preparation that is able to increase the strength of peony tissues and optimize the own protective forces of flowers.

By improving the immunity of the plant, the likelihood of its disease is reduced and growth is improved, which is why the effect of the drug is often compared with the effect. To prepare a ready-made solution for treating bushes, you need to mix 2-3 ml of the drug with 1 liter of water.

In a word, there are many options for preparations for mineral and organic dressings, but much in this matter depends on the characteristics of plant growth, the climatic region and the personal preferences of the gardener.

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Hello. Our names are Oleg and Oksana, and about 20 years ago we bought a private house near Krasnodar. From that moment on, we simply fell ill with our personal plot, especially the flowers, of which we have a lot here and they bloom simply luxuriously: in summer and spring, our plot looks like paradise.

These flowers will be most grateful to nitrogen-potassium fertilizers. It is best to start fertilizing in the third year of the life of peonies, when their active flowering begins. You need to feed them three times for the whole season:

• The first feeding is done when the snow melts or immediately after it has melted. For one bush, we need from 10 to 20 g of potassium and from 10 to 15 g of nitrogen. They are introduced after active watering or rain, but not in dry soil;
• Next time we feed during budding. The dosages of nitrogen and potassium per bush do not change, but we add 15-20 grams of phosphorus;
• We carry out the third top dressing in half a month after they have faded and buds have begun to be laid. Now we need only phosphorus and potassium in the same dosages as before.

It is very important to ensure that peonies do not overfeed, because with an excess of, for example, nitrogen, bud formation may decrease and green mass may grow. Also, with an excess of fertilizers, the resistance of peonies to various diseases decreases.

And before planting, you can feed the roots of flowers with a clay mash that will help them take root. It is made from 10 liters of water, 5 kg of clay, heteroauxin (two tablets), and copper sulfate (60 g). You can also add wood ash (half a kilogram). It is enough to dip the roots into this mixture and dry them. Then you can plant.

But you can add compost, rotted manure and peat plus topsoil to the planting pit.

Ash or bone meal (300 grams) or superphosphate (up to 200g) is also added to the mixture. You can reduce the acidity of the soil with the help of slaked lime (up to 400 g). Don't forget to crush the lime.

Do-it-yourself fertilizers for peonies

These luxurious flowers will be very grateful for organic top dressing, which you can do on your own.

To prepare such a remedy, you need either mullein or bird droppings.

Fresh cow manure for a large barrel of water needs about a bucket, which we breed in five buckets of water. Bird droppings should be diluted into 25 buckets. We put it in the sun and let it wander for up to half a month (minimum 10 days).

After a couple of weeks, when everything has fermented, we add superphosphate (from 200 g to 300) and half a kilogram of wood ash.

Before feeding, we dilute the manure solution with two parts of water, with bird droppings - three parts.

Shop fertilizers

There are many fertilizers and dressings for flowers, but not every one is suitable for peonies. It is worth stopping at two store options.

Kemira

This fertilizer is mineral and all its elements are contained here in the cheilate form. This means that peonies assimilate Kemira without additional processing soil microorganisms.

The tool is used three times for the whole season. In March and after the peonies have faded (after about seven days), a remedy such as Kemira-universal will be appropriate.

After watering the flowers, pour a handful of funds under each bush. Don't forget to add fertilizer to the soil. The next top dressing is carried out with the help of Kemira-combi.

And the second top dressing is carried out with Kemira-Combi fertilizer. It dissolves quite quickly and goes directly to the root system of flowers. Just sprinkle a handful of the product under each bush and water generously.

Baikal EM-1

This fertilizer is organic and microbiological. It is prepared on the basis of EM technologies. Live microorganisms present in the product increase the fertility of the earth for peonies and improve its structures.

Baikal M can be added to compost, or you can mulch the ground with it in autumn. Mulch should have a thickness of 7 cm to 10.

If the peony does not bloom

Here exist as folk ways stimulation of flowering, and quite scientific. So, our neighbors bury rotten fish under the bushes. In fact, the secret is that it is ordinary. Instead of fish, you can just add saltpeter.

You can also try to treat your flowers with potassium permanganate in the spring (the solution can be strong), when budding with manure, and in the fall just cover with compost. Sometimes potassium sulphate is also used to stimulate flowering.

There is another option to stimulate flowering. In autumn (closer to October) we pour potassium chloride and add wood ash (do not forget to dry). We put a tablespoon of such ash under each peony bush in October.

In the spring we water the peony with slurry, by May we switch to potash fertilizers. They need to be alternated, using either potassium nitrate, or potassium sulfate, or potassium permanganate. You can also spray with superphosphate.

Foliar top dressing

It is done throughout the summer (and spring) season and consists in the fact that you spray the leaves of flowers. You can also water, but the watering can should have a fine sieve. For this, for example, a tool such as Ideal is suitable.

We dissolve according to the instructions and add a small amount of washing powder to the solution (you can laundry soap): for 10 liters of solution they need about a tablespoon. The soap will help hold the product on the leaves and flowers.

Also foliar top dressing it can be carried out in three stages: at the first, when the ground parts of the bushes only germinate, we pour it with a solution of urea: it needs 50 g per 10 liters of water. At the second top dressing (after 30 days), we add a microfertilizer tablet to the same solution.

The third time, when it fades, we water only with a solution with two tablets of micronutrient fertilizers. It is better to carry out such a procedure in the evening or on a cloudy day.

Beautiful peonies bloom only in the second or third year after planting, but when proper care for many years delighting the owners with lush, bright flowers. How to fertilize flowers, and how to do it right, it is useful for flower growers to know.

Feeding peonies in spring for abundant flowering and budding

In the spring, immediately after the snow melts, peonies are root fed. You can take ready-made fertilizer - Kemira Universal. A mixture of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers is also used so that each plant receives 10 grams of nitrogen and 15 grams of potassium. Dry granules are mixed and scattered under the bushes, then watering is carried out.

When leaves appear, foliar top dressing with urea is carried out (50 grams per bucket). The second foliar top dressing is carried out during the budding period, using any complex fertilizer containing potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen.

Fertilizer for peonies from bread

To make fertilizer from bread, you need to buy half a rye loaf, and soak it in cold water at 12 o'clock. Mix the resulting bread yushka with a bucket of settled water at room temperature, and water the bushes. This fertilizer is applied in the spring, when the first green leaves begin to appear on the plant.

Top dressing for peonies in summer and autumn, in May, July, after flowering in August, for the winter

In May, the formation of buds occurs, and flowering begins. Peonies need potassium and phosphorus supplements, without them there will be no abundant and beautiful flowering.

You can use ready-made complex fertilizers (Kemiru Kombi). If you prepare top dressing yourself, you need to mix 30 grams of ammonium nitrate, 40 grams of superphosphate and 30 grams of potassium, use for one adult bush. For bushes older than five years, mullein infusion can be used as a top dressing along with mineral fertilizers.

In summer, every two weeks, you can spray the bush with boric acid (1 gram per 1 liter of water). In July, nitrogen fertilizing is stopped. From mid-August, peonies begin to prepare for winter. Well-rotted manure or humus with superphosphate and potassium is introduced into the soil.

Feeding peonies with chicken manure, manure, dolomite, bone, rye flour

Infused in water and diluted in water 1 to 10, peonies are fed from the fifth year of life. Try to avoid getting the solution on the rhizome.

Fermented mullein is also brought only under adult plants from 4 or 5 years of age, diluted in water 1 to 10. Peonies are fed with rotted manure in the fall.

Top dressing with dolomite flour is carried out in early spring. As soon as the snow melts, 300 grams of the mixture is scattered around the plants per 1 square meter (dolomite flour 5 kg + boric acid 40 grams). Lightly loosen the soil.

Bone meal is brought into the planting holes for peonies, poured into each. Rye flour is not used for fertilizer, only already baked Rye bread soaked in water.

Feeding peonies during planting, transplanting

When planting peonies, a bucket of organic fertilizers (humus, rotted compost or manure) is introduced into the hole, mixing them with the soil. Mineral supplements are added to organics - superphosphate (150 g), potassium sulfate (50 g). Peonies prefer slightly acidic soil, therefore, with increased acidity of the soil, 200 grams of dolomite and bone meal are added to the planting hole.

Peonies do not need frequent transplantation, but if they need to be transplanted to a new place, the hole is also filled with organic and mineral fertilizer, as when planting new bushes.

Feeding peonies with potassium sulfate, potassium monophosphate, saltpeter

For the first spring feeding it is convenient to use a nitrogen-potassium mixture of potassium sulfate and ammonium nitrate (in a ratio of 2 to 1). 60 grams of the mixture per 1 square meter is added to the soil under the flowers.

Potassium monophosphate is used to feed peonies before flowering, when buds have already formed. After flowering, when flower buds are laid on next year, be sure to water the peonies with Kemira Combi fertilizer with potassium monophosphate.

Feeding peonies with urea, superphosphate, yeast, milk

Urea (carbamide) feed peonies in the spring. It is best to do foliar feeding with a solution of urea (5 grams per 1 liter). 4 weeks after the first spraying, re-feeding is carried out - 1 tablet of microfertilizer is added to the urea solution (50 g per 10 l of water).

Superphosphate (20 grams per bush) is used to feed peonies during the formation of buds, after flowering and in August, when the plant is preparing for winter. It is an excellent source of phosphorus.

Yeast is used as a fertilizer for vegetable plants, indoor and garden flowers. To prepare fertilizer take: 10 liters of water, 10 grams of dry yeast, 3 tbsp. l. Sahara. Before use, keep the solution for 3 hours in a warm place, dilute with water in a ratio of 1 to 5, and water the peonies.

It is undesirable to feed peonies with milk, it is better to drink it yourself. When souring milk, it will make the soil more acidic, and peonies love a neutral environment.

Many gardeners make a fatal mistake by caring for a peony only in the spring. In this case, it is not worth waiting for abundant flowering, since the budding takes place as early as July - August.

It should be noted that the degree of budding of a peony depends on its age. Young bushes bloom poorly. In the first years of development, flowers can be small size, and in some cases do not even match the declared color. For a peony, this is the norm. Be patient: its properties are fully revealed only in the fifth year of development.

Peony is photophilous, it endures penumbra, but with strong shading it will never bloom magnificently.

How to water peonies for abundant blooms

Not all gardeners are in a hurry to water peonies, believing that their powerful root system is capable of extracting life-giving moisture from the soil itself. This is yet another misconception. Peonies require watering - rare, but quite abundant. In a warm and rainy summer, they can not be irrigated. But in the heat, be sure to water once a week. Pour at least 3-4 buckets under an adult bush.

Especially peonies require watering from the end of May to the beginning of July. At this time, they quickly increase the green mass and form flowers. The stage of laying the kidneys of renewal, which falls on August, is also important. At this time, also water the peonies, despite the fact that they have long faded. Then next year they will delight you with flowering even more.

The method of watering is also important. Many people irrigate directly under the bush, believing that it is there that the peony roots are located. In fact, there are practically none. What many consider to be roots are thickened rhizomes. Their function is to store nutrients. They cannot absorb moisture from the soil.

Water along the periphery of the bush, 20-25 cm from the center. It is there that the young roots are located, which supply the peony with moisture. The older the bush, the longer they are located from its center. To prevent water from spreading, make small indentations around the perimeter, where you water.

How to feed peonies for lush flowering

The abundance of flowering of this perennial largely depends on top dressing. Peonies require regular fertilization. From the third year of development, they should be fertilized at least four times per season.

The first top dressing of the season is carried out on melted snow or immediately after its disappearance. Perfect fit ammonium nitrate. Dissolve 1 tbsp. l. fertilizer in a bucket of water and pour liberally over the bush. If you missed the moment of snow melting, carry out top dressing at the stage of appearance of red sprouts.

Fertilize a second time during bud formation. mix by 1/2 st. l. superphosphate and ammonium nitrate, 1/3 tbsp. l. potassium salt and close the resulting composition in the soil under the bush. Next time, feed the peonies with a similar mixture, but already during the flowering period.

Spend the last dressing of the season after the peonies have completely faded. Wait two weeks and apply a mixture of 1/3 st. l. potassium salt and 1/2 tbsp. l. superphosphate.

Peonies respond well to feeding solution of bird droppings or mullein.

Do not forget that it is necessary to apply any fertilizer only after preliminary heavy watering or rain. Otherwise, you risk burning the young peony roots, which are responsible for absorbing water.

Peony rejuvenation

This perennial can "happily" grow without a transplant for as long as you like. But the older the bush, the poorer it blooms. The way out is simple - spend a rejuvenating division on a peony every 8-10 years. To do this, in August, dig a bush and divide it into parts so that each has at least 3-4 buds.