Loire: the longest river in France. Rivers in France: description, meaning Large and famous rivers of France

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Loire River

Here is the answer to the question. The most long river France is the Loire River, its length is 1020 kilometers and not less than centimeters. The area of ​​the river basin is 115,120 square kilometers.

The Loire flows through Roanne, Nevers, Orleans, Blois, Tours, Angers, Nantes and even flows into the Atlantic Ocean - this happens near Saint-Nazaire.

Near the Loire River there is a valley that has many beautiful architectural complexes of palaces, castles and cities, in fact, it’s all together whole story, or rather a volume of French history.

For example, for example, you can take a castle called Chinon, which was built by the river Vienna. Henry 2 lived in this castle - he was the first king of England. The power of the British ended precisely in the Loire Valley, at which time King Philip Augustus 2 took Chinon by storm.

Medieval towers

Of course, the Loire Valley is a very eventful place; the names of some kings appear everywhere here. But in fact, it is famous not only for them, but also for the art of the Renaissance.

Medieval towers that were previously intended for special occasions, for example, war, have become castles that are worthy even of Sleeping Beauty herself. The Loire Valley is also a center of arts and fashion itself. Here we used to constantly listen to music, watch different paintings, staged plays, wrote poems and read novels. She is the best valley because she is a muse for everyone. The most beautiful women lived in the Loire Valley.

The Loire is the longest river in France, it is also called the “royal river”, and its valley is nicknamed “the royal garden of France” and “ Wedding Dress France."

The Loire River has always been the best waterway that leads from the center of the country to the ocean. It was along this route that ships passed from the ocean to the heart of the country. Currently, it is still navigable, but now they no longer reach the center of the country, because the authorities have banned it.

Garden of France

After the snow melts, the Loire River can become as much as two times larger or smaller. In the heat, on the contrary, it becomes much smaller and dries out, so that even in some places you can wade with ease.

The Loire gardens have very good fertile soil, which is what made it the “garden of France.” Wines, fruits and even cheeses are also very famous here.

Not every person knows what the river's regime is. In fact, in autumn and winter the river begins to replenish with Mediterranean precipitation and showers. In the spring there are oceanic rains, but in the summer it is almost not replenished, but on the contrary, it begins to dry out.

A tributary of the Loire is the Allieu River

The most important and main tributary The Loire is Allieu. Height above sea level 172 meters. In Orleans, in places where there is a lot of precipitation, the river becomes wider and here it loses its water in debris buds. Also crossed by the Loire River is Touraine, where the richest cultures occur. There are already small villages in this area. These villages raise cattle, but only on the hills, as people are afraid of flooding. The hills are bordered by white sandstone and contain various dwellings and cellars. And the sandstone terraces are covered with vineyards.

About sixteen kilometers from Nantes, the Loire quickly flows into the Atlantic, near the city of Saint-Nazaire, where the wide mouth of the river extends for 35 kilometers.

On the right bank of the river are the swamps of the Grand Brière. It is the Loire that forms this beautiful Orleans valley. Tourists love to visit this valley, because it is very beautiful there.

• Rona
  River in Switzerland and France. Length – 812 km, basin area – 98,000 km². Average water flow is 1780 m³/s. The source of the river is in the Swiss canton of Valais on the Rhone glacier in the Lepontine Alps, at an altitude of 1753 m. At first, the Rhone flows mainly to the southwest, flowing to the upper reaches through Lake Geneva, then, having passed Lyon, turns south, passing through the Rhone lowland, reaches the Gulf of Lyon in the Mediterranean Sea. At the mouth it forms a delta with two branches west of Marseille. The delta area exceeds 12 thousand km².
• Garonne
  River in France and Spain. It begins in the Pyrenees (source - at an altitude of 1872 m), flows into the Bay of Biscay of the Atlantic Ocean. Within the Pyrenees it flows in a narrow deep valley, has a steep fall (the angle of incidence is approximately 67 degrees), below it is a typical lowland river with a well-developed valley; the width near the city of Bordeaux is up to 500 m. Below Bordeaux merges with the Dordogne River and forms the Gironde estuary, about 75 km long.
• Maas
  River in France, Belgium and the Netherlands. Length – 925 km, basin area – 36 thousand km². The river originates on the Langres plateau in France, flows north to Sedan and Charleville-Mezières, then passes through Belgium. At Namur it turns northeast, flows west of the Ardennes, after Liege it turns north. In the Netherlands it flows north to Venlo, then turns west. It connects with the Rhine branch, forming a common delta and flows into the North Sea.
• Dordogne
  River in the south of France. The river originates in the Massif Central mountains at the top of the Puy de Sancy near the resort town of Mont Dore, flows approximately 500 km through the regions of France, and north of Bordeaux flows into the Garonne, together forming the Gironde estuary. This is one of the few rivers that ebbs and flows.
• Sona
  A river in eastern France, a right tributary of the Rhone. Length 482 km, basin area 29,950 km². Average water flow 410 m³/s. The river originates from the Lorraine city of Viomesnil, flows mainly south-southwest, and flows into the Rhone near Lyon.
• Charente
  River in southwest France. It flows through the departments of Haute-Vienne, Vienne, Charente and Charente-Maritime, and flows into the Atlantic Ocean near the city of Rochefort. In the past, the river was used for commercial shipping, but with the advent of faster modes of transport, it fell into disrepair by the mid-20th century. Currently it is used for river tourism. The river fairway has been restored up to Angoulême.
• Adur
  The river in southwestern France flows through the departments of Hautes-Pyrenees, Pyrenees-Atlantiques, Landes and Gers. The length of the river is 335 km, the basin area is 16,927 km². The river is navigable to the city of Saint-Sever, but has lost its significance as a transport artery.
• Somme
  River in northern France. Length – 245 km, basin area – 5.5 thousand km². The river originates from the town of Fonsom (department of Aisne, flows mainly to the west, flows into the English Channel, forming an estuary (Bay of Somme). It is fed mainly by rain; the average water flow near the mouth is about 45 m³/s. The flow varies little throughout the year The river is navigable almost along its entire length.
• Vilen
  A river in Brittany, western France. The source of the river is in the department of Mayenne. Vilaine flows into the Atlantic Ocean near the town of Treigir in the Morbihan department. The Vilen River (225 km) is one of the largest that flows directly into the ocean, its basin is 960,000 hectares; in its upper reaches it enters the connecting water system between Saint-Malo and Rennes; its main tributary (right) is the Ult River (150 km). The Guerande Peninsula separates the estuaries of the Vilaine and Loire.
• Od
  A river in the south of France 224 km long. It mainly flows through the Languedoc-Roussillon region. The river gave its name to the Aude department.
• Rhine
  major river in Western Europe, flows into the North Sea. It flows through the territory of 6 countries: Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany, France, and the Netherlands. The length of the river is 1233 km. It originates in the Alps at an altitude of 2412 m. The area of ​​the basin is about 185 thousand km².
• Scheldt
  River in France, Belgium and the Netherlands. Length – 430 km, basin area – 35.5 thousand km². The Scheldt originates in Picardy, in the Ardennes Mountains, is divided into the Eastern and Western Scheldt, flows into the North Sea, forming an estuary (Western Scheldt). The main tributaries are the Lys and the Rupel. The length of the shipping section is 340 km.
• Orn
  A river in northwestern France, flows through the region of Basse-Normandie (departments of Orne and Calvados). It flows into the English Channel 13 km north-northeast of the city of Caen.
• Sèvres-Nortez
  A river in western France in the Poitou-Charentes and Loire Country regions. The source of the river is located near the town of Sepvres in the department of Deux-Sevres. Sèvre Niortez flows through the city of Niort, and then its current becomes the main one water artery in the Poitou swamp area. It flows into the Atlantic Ocean, the mouth of the river is located opposite the island of Re. For 100 kilometers of the lower reaches of Sèvres-Northez, it is navigable.
• Blawe
  River in France. The river flows through the French region of Brittany. Length – 149 km. The river originates east of the commune of Bulat-Pestivien in the department of Côtes-d'Armor, flows through the communes of Saint-Nicolas-du-Péland and Guarec, crosses the border with the department of Morbihan, then through the communes of Pontivy, Hennebon, flowing into the Atlantic Ocean within the city Lorient. The food is predominantly rain-fed.
• Ero
  A river in the Hérault department of the Languedoc-Roussillon region in southern France, 160 km long. It originates on Mount Aigual, in the south of the Cevennes massif. It flows through the Gard department, then crosses from north to south the Hérault department, to which it gives its name, and flows into the Mediterranean Sea at the city of Agde.
• He
  River in France. The source of the river is located in the commune of Lohuec, Guingan district, Côte d'Armor department in the Brittany region. It flows into the Bay of Brest.
• Orb
  A 136 km long river in the Hérault department of the Languedoc-Roussillon region in southern France. Source of the river The Orbe is located in the Escandorg mountains, flowing into the Mediterranean Sea at the city of Valras-Plage. The river course crosses the mountain ranges of the southern Massif Central: Escandorg to the west, the Black Mountain to the east and then to the north, and the Faugères mountains before entering the Béziers valley.
• Vir
  A river in Lower Normandy 128 km long, flowing through the departments of Calvados and Manche, including through the cities of Vire, Saint-Lo and Isigny-sur-Mer, and flowing into the Grand Vé bay of the English Channel on the border of these departments.
• Lehr
  A river in southwestern France in Aquitaine (Gascony). Length – 119 km. The sources of the river are in the Landes, then the channel is directed to the northwest, where it flows into the Gulf of Arcachon. The river is the result of the confluence of two tributaries - Grand Leur and Petit Leur. The river flows through the territory of the Landes department.
• Argens
  River in France. Located in the south of the country. Flows into the Mediterranean Sea. A river with winter floods, from December to March inclusive, maximum in January-February. Most low level water in the river in summer, from July to September inclusive. Length 116 km. The basin area is 2600 km².
• Var
  River in southeastern France. Length 120 km, average water flow – up to 100 m³/s. The Var originates from the village of Antron in the Alpes-Maritimes department, at an altitude of about 1800 meters. It flows into the Mediterranean Sea between the cities of Nice and Saint-Laurent-du-Var.
• Oti
  River in West Africa. The Pendjari River flows through the territories of Benin, Burkina Faso, Togo and Ghana. Its origins are in the Atakora Mountains, in Benin. The river flows first north, then turns southwest. In the area of ​​the border triangle “Benin-Burkina Faso-Togo” Pendjari crosses the state border of Benin and Burkina Faso. It then flows through northern Togo to southwest direction and falls into the territory of Ghana. Here the river flows directly south, along the Togo-Ghanaian border alternately through Ghanaian and Togolese territory. It flows into Lake Volta in Ghana.
• Rance
  A river in the northwestern part of France, a transport artery. Length – 102 km, basin area – 1195 km². The water supply is predominantly rainwater, the level rises from November to March, and in the summer there is a short low-water period. Average water flow is about 12 m³/s.
• Golo
  The largest river in Corsica. The length of the river is about 90 km, the basin area is 926 km². The source of the river is located at an altitude of 1991 m above sea level south of the Paya Orba and Tafunatu mountains, then the river flows mainly in the north east direction, after which it flows into the Tyrrhenian Sea in the territory of the commune of Venzolaska (20 km south of Bastia).
• A
  River in France. Length – 89 km. The drainage basin area is 1215 km². Located in the north of the country. The source is located near the village of Burt. Flows into the North Sea. Winter flood on the river is from December to March inclusive (maximum in January-February). The lowest water level occurs from July to September inclusive. The city of Saint-Omer is located on the river.
• Tavignano
  A river in France, on the island of Corsica. The length of the river is about 89 km, the basin area is 625 km². The source of the river is located at an altitude of 1743 m above sea level south of Mount Monte Cinto, then the river flows mainly in an easterly direction, after which it flows into the Tyrrhenian Sea.
• Tesh
  River in Russia, flows in Kemerovo region. The mouth of the river is located 74 km from the mouth along the left bank of the Kondoma River. The length of the river is 13 km.
• Breul
  A river in Germany, flows through North Rhine-Westphalia, river index 2726. The area of ​​the river basin is 212.709 km². The total length of the river is 45.1 km. The height of the source is 368 m. The height of the mouth is 67 m.
• Sel
  A river in Russia, flows in the Komi Republic. The mouth of the river is located 552 km along the left bank of the Mezen River. The length of the river is 14 km.
• Södr
  River in southwest France. It flows through the Charente-Maritime department and flows into the Atlantic Ocean at Marenne-Oleron. The length of the river is 68 km. The area of ​​its drainage basin is 855 km².
• Taravo
  A river in France, on the island of Corsica. The length of the river is about 66 km, the basin area is 331 km². The source is located north of Monte Grosso at an altitude of almost 1,580 meters above sea level. Further, the river flows mainly in a southwestern direction, after which it flows into the Mediterranean Sea. A river with winter floods, from December to March inclusive, maximum in January-February. The lowest water level in the river is in summer, from July to September inclusive.
• Ore
  River in Germany, left tributary of the Elbe. The river originates in Ordorf, north of Wolfsburg (Lower Saxony), flows mainly to the southeast. IN upper reaches serves as the border between the states of Lower Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt (up to Ebisfelde-Weferlingen), and from 1949 to 1990 the same section of the river was part of state border between Germany and the GDR. It flows into the Elbe in the commune of Rogetz north of Magdeburg. The area of ​​the river basin is 1503 km². The total length of the river is 103 km. The height of the source is 75 m. The height of the mouth is 35 m. In Saxony-Anhalt, the Central German Canal runs parallel to the river. Part of the basin of the Aller and Ore rivers, as well as part of the canal, is included in natural Park Drömling, created in 1990.

Like a lovely, but capricious and evil beauty, the Loire River has a rather cool temperament. Her unpredictability sometimes frightens the French, but her beauty invariably delights everyone who looks at her.

Loire: description

The longest French river originates on Mount Gerbier de Jonques. It flows through all of France to the Atlantic Ocean. Descending from a height of 1,400 meters, the stream of water covers a path of 1,200 kilometers.

The central part of the Loire has long been included in the UNESCO world list. The flow of the river is unlimited. It is not blocked by man-made barriers, although several nuclear power plants operate on its banks.

Floods and flash floods are not uncommon in the Loire. Although, in general, its flow is calm and peaceful. The Loire basin can be compared in area to the territory occupied by Italy.

Features of the French river

For a long period, this river served as a natural dividing line between France and Paris and “Not France” and Bordeaux. This distinction became relevant during the Second World War.

Today, French territories have 22 districts. The Loire channel enters 4 of them:

• In Ron;
• To the Alps;
• To Burgundy;
• And to the center.

Today, the names of the regions do not correspond to their historical counterparts.

Since ancient times, the Loire has been an important trade artery of the country. Inland travel was made along it, as well as goods were rafted to England..

The cities located on the banks of the river have a rich historical past. For many centuries, only kings and nobles lived in the river valley of the same name.

Historically, the Loire River is conventionally divided into upper and lower. The lower part was always previously inhabited simple people. Land plots near the upper Loire were available only to kings and nobles. By the way, Paris is conventionally located near the waters of the upper part of the river.

Loire is not only the first beauty, but also the nurse of France. There are a lot of fish in its streams. Cattle graze on its banks, and its life-giving moisture nourishes the best French vineyards.

Once you've been to France, you should definitely visit this river. After all, meeting her can forever change a person’s ideas about beauty. The Loire is one of the most famous rivers in Europe. Its waters are mentioned in many literary works, and her grace is sung in many exquisite poems and poems of different generations.

France has a unique geographical location - it is protected from external elements on all sides, thanks to which it offers delightful paradises.

No less delightful rivers stretch among the amazing fabulous beauty. There are many of them in France. But first - a little about geographical location and about the magnificent mountains.

Geography: mountains of France

In France there are such famous mountains as the Alps (they stretch to the south for 370 km from the north) and Mont Blanc (height 4807 meters). The latter has the highest peak in Europe.

The densest forests grow in the Jura Mountains, located next to the Alps.

The Pyrenees are unique in nature from Germany and stretch from west to east for 430 km (the height reaches up to 3000 meters).

In the center of the country rise the peaks of the Puy de Sancy (height 1886 m). In these areas they begin their a long way beautiful rivers in France.

Moreover, there are mountains here that divide the country into different climatic zones. These are the peaks of the Cévennes (the western regions have humid climate, eastern - drier).

There are also the Vosges mountains (height approximately 1400 m) and the Ardennes (no higher than 700 m).

Rivers

Almost all rivers in France begin in the Massif Central and flow to Mediterranean Sea or to the Atlantic Ocean.

A journey along this amazingly beautiful river gives you the opportunity to enjoy the fabulous landscapes of its banks, where you can see luxurious ancient medieval palaces with unique architecture and interesting history.

A little more about Laura

A distinctive feature compared to other rivers not only in France, but also in Europe is its unique flow. It is either fast or slow. Sometimes its waters gather in huge streams, and then again spill over into numerous branches.

The river is also rapids, but this does not prevent it from being used for navigation. Even in the Middle Ages, along it, Mediterranean goods were transported to England downstream on special rafts-barges, which were later dismantled for timber. On the way back, goods were transported by land.

France: cities, rivers, economy

Amazingly rich water resources this country. The rivers here are of great energy and transport importance. They provide uninterrupted water supply to cities and other settlements, also play an important role in agriculture. Here it is appropriate to recall the process of irrigation - supplying water to fields.

At the same time, different areas of the country are not quite equally provided with water. For example, the Mediterranean regions experience a shortage of it, which negatively affects the economic development of these regions.

Rivers in France ( most of) originate in the center of the country, so they are of no small importance in the economy.

Shipping here is one of the most accessible and cheapest modes of transport. Thanks to it, economic ties are maintained not only between French regions, but also with neighboring countries, in particular with Germany through

A small number of southern vineyards and grain fields are supported by river irrigation.

In addition, rivers, like others, contribute to the widespread development of tourism. Thus, in France there are more than a thousand river cruises, boat trips, rafting, etc. every day.