Download a presentation on the theme of the White Mountains Reserve. Preserve belogorye

Specially protected territories of the Belgorod region

Karnaukhova M.V.

Jafarova U. R.

Manokhina S. I.

Hello forest! Dense forest, Full of fairy tales and wonders! What are you making noise about? On a dark, stormy night, What are you whispering to us at dawn All in dew, as in silver? Who is hiding in your wilderness? What kind of animal? What bird? Open everything, do not hide: You see, we are ours.

• Beam Khvoshchevataya;
• Borki tract:
• Veidel steppe;

• Ostrasiev Yars;
• Reserve Rovensky;

• specially protected area, botanical reserve of regional importance on the territory of the Krasnensky district of the Belgorod region .
• total area The reserve is 11 hectares.
• For the first time, the Khvoshchevataya ravine received the status of a specially protected area in 1991.
• Within the reserve, vegetation is represented by forb-feather grass steppe. Along the perimeter, the reserve is surrounded by fields where agricultural crops are cultivated.

Balka Khvoshchevataya

The Forest Department of the Belgorod Region is responsible for ensuring the protection of the Khvoshchevataya gully botanical reserve

• - a reserve located near the village of Malomikhailovka (before the revolution - Bekaryukovka) in the Shebekinsky district of the Belgorod region.
• Area - 66 hectares, established in 1995. The best-preserved location of the Cretaceous pine in the region. It is located on the right bank of the Nezhegol River.
• The species composition of the site's vegetation includes up to 368 species of flowering plants, including rare ones.

• state natural reserve located in the Belgorod region of the Russian Federation.
• Created in 1999 on the basis of the Forest on Vorskla reserve that existed since the 1920s.
• In 1979, the "Forest on Vorskla" again received the status of a reserve.
• The territory of the state natural reserve "Belogorye" consists of 5 isolated areas (clusters) located in the Borisovsky, Gubkinsky and Novooskolsky districts of the Belgorod region, with a total area of ​​2131 hectares.

• The modern vegetation cover of the reserve is the result of a long and complex history flora and vegetation of the forest-steppe zone.
• In the depressions of the steppe ravines, the remnants of a characteristic element of the forest-steppe - "ravine" forests, where low oaks, maples and shrubs grow - blackthorn, hawthorn, buckthorn, etc.

includes 5 clusters in different districts of the region:

Plot

Area

Square

Borisovsky

Ostrasiev Yars

Borisovsky

Novooskolsky

Gubkinsky

Gubkinsky

• botanical reserve of regional importance in the Krasnensky district of the Belgorod region .
• The total area is 70 hectares.
• Most of the Big Log is covered with steppe vegetation. On the right, eastern slope of the gully, there are numerous outcrops of chalk, to which the vegetation of the lowered Alps is confined.
• In 2012, the Big Log was included in the perspective sections of the Emerald Network of Europe in the Belgorod Region.

Borki tract -

• botanical reserve of regional importance in the Valuysky district of the Belgorod region. Also known as Petrovsky Borki.
• . The total area of ​​the tract is 220 hectares. In the north, the reserve borders on the village of Borki, and in the south it is surrounded by fields of agricultural crops along the perimeter.
• Three species of plants listed in the Red Book of Russia grow in the Borki tract: Sofia's wolfberry, Alaunian cotoneaster, and pinnate feather grass.

Veidel steppe -

• a fragment of preserved steppe vegetation in the Veidelevskaya district of the Belgorod region. On its territory there is a regional botanical reserve Urochische Gniloye.
• The total area of ​​the botanical reserve is 60 hectares. Of these, 10 hectares fall on the forest part and 50 hectares - on the steppe.
• Most of the botanical reserve is covered with feather grass steppe, which is dominated by narrow-leaved feather grass. A number of plant species listed in the Red Book of Russia are found here: multi-colored brandushka, low iris, feathery feather grass, fragrant levkoy, large-flowered kopek.

• plot Reserve "Belogorye", located in the vicinity of the village of Borisovka, on the right bank of the upper reaches of the Vorskla River. Total area: 1038 ha. Protected zone: 488 ha.
• The territory of the site is bordered by rivers on three sides: from the south and east - the Vorskla, from the west - the Gotnya (a tributary of the Vorskla) with a tributary of the Loknya.
• On the territory of the Central Black Earth region, this is the only old-growth oak forest that has survived to this day. 100-110-year-old plantations dominate. About 160 hectares are occupied by oak forests over 300 years old.

• a section of the Belogorye nature reserve, located in the vicinity of the village of Borisovka, on the right bank of the upper reaches of the Vorskla River. Total area: 1038 ha. Protected zone: 488 ha.
• In 1979, the "Forest on Vorskla" again received the status of a reserve.
• The relief of the territory, despite its small size, is very diverse and typical of upland oak forests of the forest-steppe.
• The site "Forest on Vorskla" is an upland oak forest located on the right high bank of the Vorskla River. On the territory of the Central Black Earth region, this is the only old-growth oak forest that has survived to this day. 100-110-year-old plantations dominate. About 160 hectares are occupied by oak forests over 300 years old.

• a section of the Belogorye nature reserve, located 3 kilometers southwest of the city of Gubkin, in the upper reaches of one of the right tributaries of the Oskol River.
• The Bald Mountains tract has long been known in scientific circles as one of the habitats of rare plant species of the Central Russian Upland, confined to the communities of the "lowered Alps
• In 1999, the Lysyye Gory site became part of the Belogorye nature reserve, newly formed on the basis of the previously existing Les na Vorskla nature reserve.

• is a regional natural park located in the Rovensky district of the Belgorod region. It is subordinated to the Belogorye nature reserve.
• The Rovensky Nature Park includes five sections:

Aidarsky, Bald Mountain, Nagolnensky, Nizhneserebyansky, Sarma.

• protected area of ​​federal significance of the state biosphere reserve Belogorye. It is located on the left steep banks of the Oskol River between the villages of Peschanka and Tavolzhanka, 10 km from the city of Novy Oskol. The plot area is 267 hectares.
• It is a place of growth and habitat of relic, small, rare and endangered species of plants and animals. Has a unique combination natural complexes: upland oak forest with chalky pines, feather grass steppes, chalky outcrops, marshy gray alder forests. This is the only place in Russia where you can find Cretaceous pine, Altai wolfgrass, Cretaceous Smolevka

• botanical reserve of regional importance in the Belgorod district of the Belgorod region.
• The Shopino steppe is located on the western outskirts of the village of Shopino, adjoining its eastern border to the Moscow-Simferopol highway. The total area is 3 hectares.
• The Shopinskaya steppe is located on a steep slope of northern exposure, descending to the Erik floodplain. In some places there are chalk outcrops on it.
• The variety of vegetation cover has been preserved due to the large slope of the territory, which makes it difficult to visit the territory and economic activity on her. 117 species of plants belonging to 29 families grow in the Shopinskaya steppe

• section of the Belogorye nature reserve, located 10 kilometers southeast of the city of Gubkin, is confined to the watershed small rivers Chufichki and Dubenki belonging to the Oskol river basin. Area: 566 hectares, protected zone: 1400 hectares (width 1 km).

We are people, we are children of nature. We are part of it. And what are we doing? Having declared war on her, forgetting about everything in the world, In the end, we will destroy ourselves. And now we have only one thing left: Take care of what is, store it like a wonderful garden, Your home, your native land, your reserve, Your nature, your priceless

treasure!

Department of Education and Science

administration of the Gubkinsky urban district Municipal educational institution

additional education children

"Station of young naturalists"

Methodological development of the lesson:

"Journey through reserved places Belogorye"

Gubkin - 2009

1. "Journey through the reserved places of Belogorye"

2. Methodological development of the lesson

3. Explanatory note

Most people in their psychological development sooner or later come to the conscious need to communicate with nature. Communication with nature heals both physically and spiritually, calms, pacifies, makes a person kinder towards others. But in order for the attitude towards nature not to be consumerist and, ultimately, barbaric, destroying both it and the soul of the person himself, it is necessary to educate children from an early age in the spirit of love, respect for the world around us. To this end, our institution has developed and is conducting a correspondence tour of the protected areas of the Belgorod region. As a result of correspondence excursion it is very important to bring students to the conclusion that only by joint efforts to preserve natural landscapes can we achieve our goal. This methodological development can be recommended for use in the work of associations of ecological and biological orientation.

Purpose of the lesson: fostering respect for nature native land as part of a common human culture

to acquaint trainees with the diversity of protected areas;

form in students careful attitude to the flora and fauna;

to instill in students a love of nature and develop an interest in environmental activities

Occupation designed for students 11-15 years old

The form of the lesson - correspondence tour

Teaching methods used during the lesson: the main teaching method in the classroom is the teacher's story, which is used in combination with a conversation and a presentation

Necessary condition conducting a lesson is the presence study room, equipment for organizing the presentation of material on the topic.

Equipment: computer, screen, projector, presentation

Visual aids: map-scheme of the location of protected areas on the territory of the Belgorod region; posters "Plants of the Red Book of the Belgorod Region", "Animals of the Red Book of the Belgorod Region"

5. Methodological advice for the preparatory period

Preparing the teacher for the lesson:

Correspondence tour requires careful preparation, writing a plan. The teacher must clearly set the objectives of the excursion, collect information on the topic, select visual material, and create a presentation.

To design an office, you can organize and arrange an exhibition of literature on the topic: "Reserved Belogorye", organize and arrange an exhibition of children's creative works "World of Reserved Nature"

Trainingstudents for class:

At this stage, the teacher needs to reveal the purpose and objectives of the excursion, explain that it is of an ecological nature, recall and discuss such concepts as “nature protection”, “protected areas”, and dwell on protected areas in more detail. Students can be given tasks to select literature on the topic, arrange creative work"The world of reserved nature"

Lesson plan.

Greetings to all participants. Organizing time.

Introduction to the proposed educational material. Brief introductory talk.

Acquaintance with new material on the topic under study:

b) generalization and consolidation on the topic: presentation "The world of protected nature"

Finally

4. Summing up.

1. Brief introductory conversation.

introductory word teacher: “Paternal land dear to the heart. You were born here, your loved ones live here. This land was bequeathed to us by our grandfathers and great-grandfathers. Look how beautiful wonderful world we are surrounded by: endless fields, chalk hills, shady oak forests ... This is nature. She is generous and selfless. Our life is inseparable from it. Today we will make a distance journey into the wonderful world of nature…

They won't take us there
Roads and bridges.
Oaks there are centuries old

occupied positions,
reminiscent of butterflies
Beautiful flowers,
And bunches of ripe berries

Who can guess what the poem is about? (about the reserve)

Are you familiar with this word?

What do you know about reserves?

For what purpose does a person create reserves?

Protected areas - what is it?

Are there such places in our Belgorod region?

Why are protected areas needed?

2. Acquaintance with new material on the topic under study:

a) teacher information on the topic.

All-Union Society for the Protection of Nature" of the Belgorod Region dated 30.08.91. A network of regional specially protected natural areas of our region was created, which includes reserves, wildlife sanctuaries, natural monuments, natural parks.

reserves- a protected natural area in which are preserved in natural state rare and valuable species plants and animals. They prohibit any human activity: hunting, catching animals, grazing, cutting trees, haymaking, that is, the reserve is forever withdrawn from economic use.

Reserves- a temporarily protected natural area in which certain species of plants and animals are preserved. Unlike reserves, human agricultural activities are allowed here: plowing land, picking berries.

Monuments of nature- they are unique or typical, scientifically, culturally, educationally and health-improvingly valuable natural objects. It can be lakes, rivers, individual trees.

natural parks- territories with unique natural objects with the right to visit tourists on specially designated ecological paths.

On the territory of the Belgorod region there is a state natural reserve "Belogorye". The total area of ​​the reserve is 2131 hectares and includes five separate areas:

"Yamskaya steppe"

The Yamskaya Steppe protected area was formed in 1935. Currently, its area is 566 hectares. It was created to protect the meadow-steppe areas that have been preserved on the territory of the Belgorod Region at the outcrops of primary limestones and riverine rocky limestone cliffs. There are 661 species of higher vascular plants; 20 species of plants and animals found on the site are listed in the Red Book.

"Forest on Vorskla"

The protected area of ​​1038 hectares was established in 1922. The site is located on the right bank of the Vorskla River, northwest of the outskirts of the village of Borisovka. The protected area "Forest on Vorskla" was created with the aim of protecting the only remaining untouched massif of riverine oak forests, typical of the Central Russian forest-steppe. It is based on 160 hectares of unique 300-year-old oak.

"Bald Mountains"

The protected area of ​​170 hectares was included in the reserve in 1993. It is located 7 km southwest of the city of Gubkin in the tract of the same name. The tract is distinguished by a rich species composition and the number of rare species of plants and animals. Unique vegetation on chalk has been preserved here, the so-called "reduced Alps"

"Walls of the Ridge"

The protected area of ​​257 hectares was included in the reserve in 1995. The site is characterized by a unique combination of natural complexes: upland oak forest with chalk pines preserved along the ridges, feather-grass steppes, chalk outcrops, and swampy alder forests nearby.

"Ostrasiev Yars"

The protected area of ​​90 hectares was included in the reserve in 1995. About 400 species of vegetation grow on the protected area - almost a third of the flora of the region.

b). Presentation "The world of reserved nature of Belogorye"

And now we will go on our journey into the world of protected nature ... The first station is "Historical"

Station "Historical"

The reserve was created in 1925 and until 1999 consisted of one section "Forest on Vorskla". In fact, from the beginning of the 18th century until the revolution, it was a private hunting reserve of the Sheremetev count family. Did not function during the Great Patriotic War; from 1951 to 1979 it was liquidated and existed as a training base of the Leningrad State University, to which it was subordinate from 1934 to 1990. By Decree of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR No. 312, it was restored on June 13, 1979. In 1999, the reserve included 4 more isolated clusters, including 2 transferred from the reserve "Central Chernozemny". At the same time, the reserve received modern name"Belogorye". The sites of the reserve are located in Borisovskiy (Forest on Vorskla and Ostrasyevy Yary sites), Gubkinskiy (Lysyye Gory and Yamskaya Steppe sites) and Novooskolskiy (Izgorye Walls section) districts of the Belgorod Region, on the southwestern outskirts of Central Russian Upland. The rest of the sections were created to protect the meadow-steppe areas that have survived in the territory of the Belgorod Region at the outcrops of primary limestones and riverine rocky limestone cliffs. Thus, at present, the reserve covers the most typical and preserved landscapes of the Central Russian forest-steppe.

The flora of the reserve is diverse, there are 550 species of flowering and fern-like species, about 25 species of mosses, 61 species of lichens, and about 900 species of mushrooms. Meet in the reserve rare species plants. We will now meet some of them.

Station "Plants"

Feather grass pinnate Stipa pennata S. Joannis Celak.)

Densely soddy perennial. Like other pinnate feather grasses, it belongs to the most typical steppe plants, but it is confined to relatively wetter varieties of steppes (meadow steppes) and penetrates farther north than others. feathery feather grasses.

Brandushka multi-colored ( Bulbocodium versicolor)

Usually grows on the steppe slopes of gullies, less often on steppe glades in oak forests and on elevated sections of river floodplains in small groups, rarely in in large numbers. Early spring bulbous ephemeroid, blooming simultaneously with the appearance of leaves. The ovaries are under the surface of the earth, and the fruits are brought to its surface with arrows that are strongly elongated after flowering. Orchis marsh - Orchis palustris

Grows in damp, usually floodplain meadows, key swamps. In undisturbed habitats, it sometimes occurs en masse.

The fauna of the reserve is very diverse. Wild boar and European roe deer are numerous in the oak forests, fox, raccoon dog, badger, stone marten, weasel, forest polecat live. Among the insect inhabitants of the reserve, there are many Red Book species, for example, the stag beetle, hermit beetle, swallowtail, podalirium and others.

Station "Animals"

stag beetle - Lucanus cervus

Beetle 25-75 mm long. The body is black, matte. In the male, the elytra and upper jaws are brown; in the female, the elytra are black-brown. The main tooth on the inner margin of the very strongly developed mandibles of the male is in front of the middle of the margin. The head of the male is greatly expanded. Antennal club - four-segmented. Found in deciduous forests in the area of.

In the reserve there are 10 species of birds listed in the Red Book of Russia, among them the curlew, bustard, short-toed eagle, steppe eagle, osprey and others. Let's take a closer look at some of them.

Osprey- Pandion haliaetus

It inhabits the banks of rivers and lakes. For nesting, it prefers flattened or broken tops of tall trees. Willingly uses artificial nesting platforms, can nest on various towers in anthropogenic habitats.

Bustard - Otis tarda

Settles in open areas. Occurs rarely. Recorded in the Yamskaya Steppe area.

An omnivorous predator, it equally successfully hunts mouse-like rodents and insects, amphibians and birds, fish and reptiles, does not disdain carrion and food waste, eats leaves, stems, seeds and fruits of many plants. It leads a twilight lifestyle, combing 3-7 km of coastal thickets, ravines, bushes and similar places during the hunt, where it does not leave anything alive, accumulates large reserves of subcutaneous fat by autumn and is ready to hibernate. As shelters, he uses dens under eversion and in hollows at the roots. big trees, niches in ravines, burrows, etc. Here, in the spring, he brings offspring. The winter sleep of a raccoon dog is not strong. In the thaw, the animal comes out and feeds near the chosen shelter, since it cannot move long distances in deep snow.

Boar - Sus scrofa

The wild boar is an omnivorous artiodactyl non-ruminant mammal. Is an ancestor domestic pig. Body length up to 1.8 m, tail 25 cm, height up to 1 m; the weight of an adult boar can reach 150-200 kg.

Ordinary, or European, hedgehog - Erinaceus europaeus

The hedgehog is a well-known animal, the back and sides are covered with short dark needles. The needles are up to 3 cm long. The needles are white at the base and at the end, in the middle they are painted with stripes of black, white and brown. The fur on the muzzle, legs and abdomen of the hedgehog is hard, gray in color. The body length of the hedgehog is 135-265 mm. It weighs an average of 700-800 g, but before hibernation it can eat up to 1200 g. Males are larger than females. The muzzle is elongated, mobile; nose sharp and constantly moist. The eyes are black and round. The ears are short, rounded, almost hidden in the fur.

Excursion participants are invited to answer the following questions:

1) What protected areas do you know? (Reserves, reserves, National parks, monuments of nature)

2) What is the difference between a nature reserve and a sanctuary?

3) What is the name of the reserve located in the Belgorod region? ("Belogorye")

4) What protected areas are part of the Belogorye nature reserve?

(“Forest on the Vorskla”, “Yamskaya Steppe”, “Ostrasiev Yars”, “Bald Mountains”, “Izgorya Walls”)

5) When was the Forest on Vorskla nature reserve founded? (1922)

6) When did the first “Red Book” appear? (1966)

7) When was the Red Book of the RSFSR published? (1985 - animals, 1988 - plants)

8) When was the Red Book of the Belgorod Region published? (2007)

9) When and why is the World Day of Reserves and National Parks observed? World Day of Reserves and National Parks? (annually on January 11 on the day of the formation of the first Barguzinsky Reserve in Russia)

10) How many nature reserves and national parks are there in Russia? (more than a hundred nature reserves and four dozen national parks)

5. Summing up the lesson

How has your view of the problem of protected areas changed?

What measures, in your opinion, will be the most effective in solving this environmental problem?

When summing up the results of the lesson, students should pay attention to practical solution problems of protection of natural territories in our region.

methodological development prepared: Khodyachikh Galina Ivanovna, methodologist of the MOU DOD "Station of young naturalists"

1. School order No. 356 dated September 01, 2011

   Educational program

   3.1. Main educational program elementary general education, which implements the federal state educational standard of primary general education (grades 1-4,

2. Competition for the best work on Russian history “The legacy of the ancestors to the young. 2006" (1)

   Competition

   The question of the origin of our city occupies special place in local history of Belgorod. heated discussions on this issue remained in the last century, when the townspeople celebrated both the millennium and the four hundredth anniversary of the founding of the city.

3. Information collection

   Document

   For your convenience, we have created an information collection that includes EVERYTHING you need to know about the shift " Youth tourism". This collection also includes materials that were previously published on the site of the year of youth.

4. Methodological recommendations on the use of local history in classroom and extracurricular activities Department of Primary School Teachers 2011

   Document

   Modernization concept Russian education for the period up to 2020 defines the goals of general education. The main ones are due to the need to form for each graduate of a general education school an integral system of universal

5. Bio-Bibliographic Index 2003

   Bibliographic index

   Writers of Ugra: Biobibliogr. decree. / Committee for Mass Media and Printing, State. library of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug; Comp.: S. Yu. Volzhenina and others; Auth. intro. Art. N. I. Konyaev. - Ekaterinburg:, 2003.

slide 1

MOU "Golovchinskaya secondary school with in-depth study of individual subjects "Grayvoronsky district Research work
Prepared by a student of grade 4-A Atamanchuk Evgeniy Supervisor: Savitskaya T.A.

slide 2

Topic: Along the paths of the Belogorye nature reserve

slide 3

The subject of the study is the reserve "Belogorye"

slide 4

The purpose of the study is to study the animal and flora Reserve "Belogorye"

Slide 5

Tasks to get acquainted with the history of the creation of the reserve; to get acquainted with plants and animals of the reserve "Belogorya"; develop reminders of behavior in nature;

slide 6

With the advent of man on Earth, his whole life largely depended on the abundance of animals, on the preservation of forests, pastures, and the purity of reservoirs. People guarded territories with exits rocks, springs with clean healing water, territories with useful plants and animals. They called these territories sacred, and later - reserved. Already in Old Russian state there were several protected areas where it was forbidden to hunt and cut down forests. Bison, aurochs, moose, deer, bears lived there, there were many birds and valuable plants. An amazing corner on the territory of the Belgorod region has become such a protected place. wildlife- a site of the reserve "Belogorye".

Slide 7

Reserve "Belogorye"
The reserve "Belogorye" existed in the Borisov estate of the Sheremetevs since 1705, and was called the "Custom Grove". Own modern name he received only in 1925. Of particular interest are the houses of Academician V.N. Sukachev, the estate of the former convent of the Tikhvin Mother of God.

Slide 8

Today, the reserve's scientists are engaged in experimental research on plant protection, creating a reference herbarium, zoological collections.

Slide 9

The reserve is represented by the Central Russian forest-steppe. woodlands formed by centuries-old oaks and occupy almost the entire territory of the reserve.

slide 10

The reserve - the only forest in the Belgorod region - plays an important role in the preservation of the main complex of animals, upland oak forests. Its insular position contributes to the dense settlement of this territory by many species of animals.

Slide 11

Basic waterway The reserve is the Vorskla River, on the right bank of which ancient oak forests are located.

slide 12

Vegetation
The modern vegetation cover of the reserve is the result of a long and complex history of the flora and vegetation of the forest-steppe zone. Although the territory of the modern Belgorod region was not subjected to glaciation, the cold breath of the glacier affected the formation of vegetation. During the retreat of the glacier, the liberated areas were inhabited by alpine, mountain-steppe, meadow, steppe species - the remnants of the pre-glacial steppes. From tree species they were the first to emerge from protected "shelters" in the south and formed small forests among grassy vegetation, the most cold-resistant - pine, birch, and partly spruce. Subsequent waves of warming also produced waves of more heat-loving migrants from the south, including broad-leaved tree species and their companions. Oak gradually replaced pine and birch.

slide 13

Within the limits of the Belogorye reserve, you can find about 200 plant species that are completely uncharacteristic of the forest-steppe.

Slide 14

Some trees are 250-300 years old.

slide 15

Corydalis Gallera
It's perennial herbaceous plant. The flowers are light purple, sometimes white, with a spur. The brush of flowers is relatively dense. Fingernail-length corollas. The fruit is a drooping oblong capsule. Seeds are black, shiny, small. The plant blooms in March-April. The fruits ripen in June.

slide 16

Ranunculus anemone
Ranunculus anemone is a perennial herbaceous plant. Flowers with numerous bright yellow tepals. Blooms early in spring.

Slide 17

goose bow
The plant is a primrose.

Slide 18

Yellow-throated mouse, oriole, common dove, green woodpecker, in their distribution are closely related to oak ..
The reserve presents favorable conditions for the life of many animals, so this area is quite densely populated. The Red Book of Russia lists such species of insects that live on the territory of the reserve, such as the stag beetle, hermit beetle, swallowtail. The bird fauna is very diverse. Already in early spring you can hear field sparrows, great tits, blue tit, nuthatches, pikas. The sound of a woodpecker can be heard throughout the forest. Common in March migratory birds- rooks, starlings, gray herons, white wagtails, finches, songbirds and blackbirds, various birds of prey.

Slide 19

The Red Book of Russia
stag beetle hermit beetle butterfly swallowtail

Slide 20

ANIMAL WORLD
Bats, squirrels, stone martens live in high hollows in the forests. Yellow-throated mice, redheads and bush voles live in old stumps and basal hollows. Shrews hide in the forest litter. Foxes and badgers forage for themselves in the area of ​​high-stemmed areas. Roe deer and elk feed on euonymus, while wild boars stay all winter in good years. Jackdaws, woodpeckers, roller-rollers, sparrows, swifts, nuthatches predominate in the age-old oak forest, owls. A colony of gray herons lives in the central part. Black kites are settling in the vicinity. A large colony of rooks lives on a site of tall oak forests. White storks nest on edge oaks. Bark beetles, barbels, goldfish live in the bark of dying trees. A lot of insects and pests of the forest. Ungulates graze on the edges at night and white hare. AT sunny days a mass of bees, bumblebees, butterflies fly over the flowers. In the southern part of the reserve, there are burrows of badgers, foxes, and raccoon dogs. In the thickets of willow and reeds, corncrake chicks, thrush-like and marsh warblers hatch. Various frogs and toads live in marshy places.

Slide 21

The order of birds includes the gray heron, the black kite, the roller-roller, etc. The most typical representatives of the reserve are the jackdaw, tree sparrow, starling, chaffinch, black-headed warbler, turtledove, great tit.

slide 22

Mammals are quite widely represented by numerous pine and stone martens, weasel, badger, squirrel, ermine, fox, hare, and raccoon dog.

slide 23

Oriole
A very mobile bird, quickly and silently jumps from branch to branch in the dense foliage of trees. From afar, a melodic whistle of a bird is heard, reminiscent of the sounds of a flute - “fiu-liu-li”.

slide 24

green woodpecker
The GREEN WOODPECKER is a very beautiful bird. The dorsal side and wings are yellowish-olive. These are very cautious birds - individual pairs settle far from each other, and therefore it is not easy to meet them. However, during the nesting period, the birds give out their presence with loud calls: the female and male call in turn all day long.

slide 25

Fox
The fox is beautiful: a magnificent tail, a red coat and a roguish narrow-nosed muzzle with beautiful brown eyes. In addition, the fox is slender, graceful, it has an elongated torso and slender legs.

slide 26

Wolf
By general view the wolf resembles a large pointed-eared dog. The muzzle of a wolf is expressive: scientists distinguish more than 10 facial expressions: anger, anger, humility, affection, fun, alertness, threat, calmness, fear.

Purpose: the formation of students' knowledge about the features of reserves and wildlife preserves of the Belgorod region. The planned result of the training, the formation of UUD: students will get acquainted with the reserves, wildlife sanctuaries of the Belgorod region and the Stary Oskol urban district, learn how to work with different sources information, work in a team. Personal UUD - to develop ecological consciousness, to realize the basic principles and rules of relation to nature, to form a benevolent attitude towards others, to awaken the need for self-expression and self-realization. Cognitive UUD - to form the ability to independently select necessary information, use sign-symbolic means, define concepts, independently create ways to solve problems of a creative and exploratory nature, form the ability to work with cards. Regulatory UUD - to show cognitive initiative in educational cooperation. Communicative UUD - mutual control and mutual assistance in the course of the task. Basic concepts: specially protected natural areas(PAs), nature reserves, wildlife sanctuaries, plants and animals of the Red Book.

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Reserve "Belogorye"

The reserve "Belogorye", created in 1979, is located in the Belgorod region in the area of ​​untouched oak forests, as well as in the meadow-steppe areas, where primary and riverine rocky limestones are common, the latter in the form of cliffs. The structure of the reserve "Belogorye" includes "Forest on Vorskla" - also a protected area, created back in 1925. In 1999, the Belogorye Reserve included 4 isolated clusters, 2 of which belonged to the Central Chernozemny Reserve.

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Natural monument "Cretaceous mountain"