An imaginary trip to Sochi National Park. Animals of the Sochi National Park Information about Sochi National Park

Sochi national park was established in 1983 and became one of the first national parks in Russia. On a huge territory in the mountains, the size of which reaches 190 thousand hectares, any production activity. This land was transferred to the citizens of Russia for health and tourism purposes.
Sochi National Park is located in the south Krasnodar Territory, north of Sochi, in the foothills of the Greater Caucasus. Most The territory of the park is occupied by mountains dissected by river valleys. The foothill zone occupies a narrow strip along the Black Sea.
On the territory of Sochi national park flow about 40 rivers and streams of the Black Sea basin. Their length is small, only such rivers as Mzymta, Psou and Shahe are more than 50 kilometers long. Rivers and streams have a large number of waterfalls and canyons. The waterfalls are mainly located in the upper reaches of the rivers, 103 waterfalls with a threshold height of 2 to 73 meters are available for visiting.
The territory of the park itself is unique, because nowhere in Russia subtropics and highlands coexist so closely. That is why the mountainous Black Sea is characterized by the most complex spectrum in our country. high-altitude zones- from mountain deciduous forests foothills through mountain beech and coniferous forests to subalpine landscapes and highlands with exposed rocks and snow. The territory of the Sochi National Park belongs to the Colchis forest province with a very rich and diverse flora. About 1500 species of native higher plants are found in the Sochi National Park, of which 164 species are classified as trees, shrubs, semi-shrubs and lianas, and all the rest are classified as herbaceous plants. The number of relict breeds and endemics is large. The yew berry is included in the Red Book of the International Union for Conservation of Nature, which is often found in the Sochi National Park. And 51 species of plants are listed in the Red Book of Russia, including yew berry, Pitsunda pine, 2 species of snowdrops, 3 species of fingerheads, 3 species of ophrys, 9 species of thrush, Colchian boxwood, Caucasian lily, Caucasian lyon and others.

The main places for tourists to visit in the Sochi National Park

33 Waterfalls- the Dzhegosh stream is located in the lower reaches of the Shakhe River, 11 km from the mouth and is the right tributary of this river. In the picturesque gorge there are numerous small waterfalls, rapids, waterfalls, which attract tourists and sightseers with their beauty. There are 33 waterfalls, 7 waterfalls and 13 rapids on the Dzhegosh stream. At a distance of 750 m from the mouth, a significant part of the Dzhegosh stream, 500 meters long, is a cascade of many low waterfalls, rapids and water slopes. The height of the upper waterfall is 2m, the lower one is 7m. Above the topmost waterfall there is a spring that gives water to the Dzhegosh stream.
Vorontsovsky karst complex- The Vorontsovskaya cave system is located on the ridge of the same name near the city of Sochi, 18 - 20 km from the village of Khosta at an absolute height of 419 - 680 m above sea level. Vorontsovskaya cave is the longest karst cavity in Krasnodar Territory and takes 6th place in the classification of the longest caves in Russia. The length of the Vorontsovskaya cave is 11720 m, the height difference is 240 m. It is located in the upper reaches of the Kudepsta River, 3 km from the village of Vorontsovka, Khostinsky district. The system of Vorontsov caves consists of three parts: Vorontsovskaya, Labyrinth and Kabanya, which are interconnected by siphons - narrow passages filled with water. These labyrinths can be entered through 12 entrances, some of which were known to primitive people. The cave is not only a geological monument. Conducted archaeological excavations have found material evidence of the settlement of the cave by primitive man 15-20 thousand years ago. Stone and bone tools, animal bones, remains of dishes were found. The bones of a cave bear were found in the Bear and Hearth Halls. Next to the cave are interesting statues guardians, as well as a neo-Buddhist head spewing water.
Viewpoint Eagle's Nest- Arriving in Lazarevskoye, tourists tend to see all the beauties of this resort village. And they have a great opportunity to see them all at once. To do this, they should visit the observation deck "Eagle's Nest", which offers a magnificent panorama of Lazarevsky. The observation deck "Eagle's Nest" is not called so by chance. On its territory there is a real eagle's nest, which everyone can also see. Its size is impressive, it is a huge structure, consisting of tree branches and grass.
Agur Gorge- located in the bed of the Agura River in the Khostinsky district of the city, four kilometers from its confluence with the Black Sea. Here, for several hundred meters, there are three waterfalls with a height of 21 m - the upper one, 23 m - the middle one and 30 meters - the lower one. Since Agura feeds only on water that falls to the surface in the form of snow and rain, in summer time it often dries up completely, and waterfalls also disappear. Best time visiting this object is autumn-spring, when powerful rains fill the bed of Agura. Waterfalls then look menacing and majestic.

Animal world Sochi National Park has about 80 species of mammals, about 120 species of birds, 17 species of reptiles, 9 species of amphibians, 21 species of fish. 15 species of animals are included in the Red Book of the International Union for Conservation of Nature, including leopard, corncrake, quail, Caucasian viper, Colchis snake, Colchis toad and others. Of those species of animals that are listed in the Red Book of Russia, 10 species of mammals, 9 species of birds, 4 species of reptiles, 5 species of amphibians, 3 species of annelids, from fish - trout and Ukrainian lamprey.
On the territory of the Sochi National Park there is a significant number of karst massifs - Alek, Akhun, Akhtsu, Akhshtyr, Dzykhra. There are about 200 caves on these massifs, of which 50 caves are the largest karst cavities that are of interest for scientific purposes and for speleotourism. The longest karst cavities in the country include the famous Vorontsovskaya cave on the Akhtsu massif, 12 kilometers long, and the Nazarovskaya cave on the Alek massif, 7 kilometers long. On the territory of the Sochi National Park there are 114 monuments of history and culture - these are the sites of ancient people, settlements, dolmen structures, well-shaped tombs, the remains of fortresses, temples, burial mounds, a sacrificial stone, obelisks and military monuments.
Priority The work of the park is connected with environmental education. For this purpose, centers environmental education with small museum displays.
After the creation of the Sochi National Park, its employees laid forest roads here, landscaped paths and bridges, and opened 50 natural sites for guests to visit. These were unique canyons, waterfalls, caves, dolmens, forest parks. And the guests did not keep themselves waiting - they poured on excursions to the Sochi National Park as part of numerous excursion groups.

The resort of Sochi is an amazingly beautiful and friendly place for guests. Walking along clean shaded alleys, you will encounter green figures of bears and elephants, rides and cafeterias. Harmony and tranquility reign in every corner of the reserved Sochi.

Full information

Sochi National Park has won the hearts of children and extreme sports enthusiasts. On the official website sochipark.ru for Sochi tourists it is possible to order tickets for entry online. In September 2018, their prices slightly decreased - an adult ticket is 1,750 rubles, a child ticket (between 5 and 12 years) - 1,350 rubles. Follow the on-screen guide and pay for your entry ticket.

The site also hosts:

poster;
description of attractions;
information on the hotel castle Bogatyr.

History reference

Sochi Park is a year-round entertainment area. Its opening took place on the first day of summer 2014. The purpose of its creation in Sochi was a year-round entertainment sector. After deliberation, it was proposed to implement the park in Sochi in a fabulous version with Russian flavor. That is why it subsequently received the status of a national object.

What to see in 5 zones of Sochi Park

2013 began with the development of the Imereti Valley. According to the plan, 5 thematic lands were proposed. Each of them was with individual stylized architecture, attractions.

On a note! In the area of the Alley of Fire zone there are pavilions-shops, a lost and found office. For tourists and children, the center of the lake with a fountain is an attractive area.

The Enchanted Forest in Sochi Park is the 3rd zone. On its territory there is forest zone with the hut of Baba Yaga for little tourists, the snakes Gorynych and Koschey the Immortal.

enchanted forest

In the Eco-village area, culture and Russian traditions, crafts and trades are learned.

The theme of the last zone is called the Land of Science and Fiction. On it - space attractions for tourists. Teenagers are delighted with the food of astronauts from tubes.

SochiPark is also known for its castle hotel. With their own eyes, tourists see medieval architecture, successfully combined with the latest technologies. Hotel in Sochi high class gives not only comfortable rest, but also a lot of entertainment.

Flora and fauna of the area

Sochi National Park is famous for its abundance water resources- rivers, streams, waterfalls. play a special role for tourists Natural resources. A walk through the Sochi nature reserve cannot be compared with hiking in an arboretum.

In the Sochi National Park grow:

beech forests 50 meters high;
oaks on the slopes of the mountains;
European chestnut - an amazing and relic species;
various types of dense moss.

In the Sochi National Park, tourists will also have the chance to see 120 species of birds, many of which are inscribed in the Red Book. It is worth mentioning the animals successfully living on these lands. There are 80 species of them and specialists strive to save the lives of rare tetrapods. On a walk through the Sochi National Park you will meet:

deer;
otters;
brown bears.

Due to the presence of many rivers and waterfalls, the Sochi National Park is considered rich in abundance of rare species of fish and reptiles.

Fish in Sochi Park

Thinking about where to go is better - to the Lazarevsky district or Moscow - be guided by preferences. Nature, active entertainment and hiking are interesting - a tour to Sochi will be ideal for a tourist. If you prefer visiting museums, theaters, then the choice will stop at the capital.

Water resources

Sochi national reserve one of the oldest in Russia. The territory is vast and requires constant maintenance and care. If we talk about the area of protected areas, some of which are to be explored by tourists, then it is 200 thousand hectares.

In order not to get lost in the sights of Sochi, guests are offered maps. Their content includes memorable places, markets, shops. This step is a kind of presentation for resort town Sochi. In addition, using the map, you can organize an independent tour.

Sochi Park at night

The Sochi Reserve is also known for the grandeur of the Agur waterfalls. Created for tourists ecological trail, the duration of which reaches 1.5 km.

The trail to the Agur waterfalls starts from the Devil's font. The path of a tourist in Sochi lies to the waterfall of the gorge. On the route map, it is marked as the First. The stream is up to 30 meters high.

The waterfall, reaching a height of 27 meters, is called Orekhovsky. Having studied shortcut to reserved places, along the way there are oaks and firs, rhododendrons and chestnuts. Attentive guests Sochi park will be able to admire the laurel cherry.

To get to the Zmeykovsky waterfalls will be by transport. Tourists constantly come to the Sochi National Park - there are many who want to enjoy the beauties of nature and water resources.

Sights of the national park in Sochi

When choosing between a vacation in Adler or Sochi, you should focus on the purpose of the trip. Hiking enthusiasts should visit the Eagle Rocks.

Agur waterfalls in Sochi

Psakho Canyon is also one of the attractions of the Sochi National Park. It was divided into 2 parts - wet and dry. The first one attracts travelers with its turbulent Psakho River. On the excursion path there are seething streams, backwaters, waterfalls, karst caves. On the dry route, guests of the Sochi Reserve are met by grottoes and canyons, stalactites and boxwood.

Places for rest

The national park is vast, and it is unrealistic to get around it without rest. Attraction areas include cafeterias, gazebos, and picnic areas.

Important! It is allowed to be located in a protected area with kindergarteners and elderly people with limited mobility.

How to get there

There are several ways to get to the Sochi National Park. It:

The train is a budget type of transportation for tourists. It is easy to buy a ticket at the Russian Railways box office.
On the minibus, a trip to the park is also real. You need to find stop number 124C. Exit - at the "Olympic Park".
Getting from Adler by transport is easier. At No. 100 and 124c, you should get to the stop "Olympic Park".
A sightseeing bus with tourists constantly leaves from the Riviera Park. Not to notice what distance between Sochi Park and the Riviera is real. Indeed, during the journey, the guide will announce the report of the entire route.
It's easier to get to places of interest by car. Get to st. Triumfalnaya or Champions will turn right, then cross the viaduct and the entrance to the Olympic Park will appear.

The official website of Sochi Park and the website of the national park have all the information about the sights.

Additional Information! On the territory of shops, sale of souvenirs, shops, entertainment.

It is unacceptable for tourists with children to visit Sochi and not visit Sochi Park! Active tourists can rent scooters, bicycles, electric bikes.

The kids will see the show programs:

with dolphins;
with soap bubbles;
evening.

You can have a snack in the park in cafeterias and restaurants.

The National Park in Sochi is a paradise for active rest and entertainment for kids. For many tourists, the trip will be interesting and informative.

Sochi National Park is a huge territory, one of the first in our country that was taken under state protection. Today here you can meet impassable rainforests, and alluring snow-capped peaks, and mysterious caves, and rapid waterfalls. In general, this is a real paradise for lovers of natural beauty and those who want to diversify their lazy beach vacation.

On the territory of the national park laid great amount routes of varying difficulty. Some of them can be overcome on foot, others on horseback, and some can only be conquered by climbers and climbers. In any case, no matter which option the guests choose, there will probably be a lot of things waiting for them on the way. interesting places and natural attractions.

One of the main, which has become calling card not only the national park, but the entire resort city of Sochi - Mount Akhun. She gained fame primarily due to the observation tower located at the top. From the site you have a stunning view of the surroundings.

Another peak that is popular among tourists is Fisht. It is in her honor that one of the popular Olympic stadiums is named. The landscapes here are simply wonderful - green meadows, a snow-capped peak - many believe that this place is very similar to the Alps. Tourists living in Adler boarding houses with a swimming pool are attracted not only by the opportunity to enjoy the beautiful scenery, but also by the chance to get a dose of adrenaline by climbing using climbing equipment.

Sochi National Park is one of the very first parks that were created on the territory of the country. The park is located in the northwest of the Greater Caucasus. It was created in 1983 with the aim of restoring and preserving natural complexes and objects of high scientific, recreational and environmental value. total area the park is about 194 thousand hectares.

In total, 40 streams and rivers flow on the territory of the Sochi National Park, the longest of them are Psou, Shakhe, Mzymta. The streams and rivers have many waterfalls and canyons. Also in the park there are interesting karst formations - the famous Akhun and Vorontsov caves.

In the national park, forests are widespread with a predominance of oriental beech, whose silver-gray trunks reach a height of 50 m. About a quarter of the forested area is occupied by oak plantations, they are mainly located on the warm and dry southern slopes of the mountains. Only in the Caucasus vivo sowing chestnut (European) grows, which is a relic species. Boxwood plantings look very picturesque. Moss gives the forest an unusually fantastic look of a real green kingdom.

The fauna of the Sochi National Park includes more than 70 species of animals, including brown bear, lynx, deer, European and Caucasian roe deer, otter, marten and many others. Valuable and rare species animals and plants are listed in the International Red Book.

A large number of tourist routes pass through the park, some of them have a long and interesting story. They include visits to Orekhovsky and Agursky waterfalls, Vorontsovsky caves, Mount Akhun, Khostinsky and Akhshtyrsky canyons and many others.

Sochi National Park is a wonderful place for ecotourism, and all this thanks to the unique climatic conditions country, landscape and biodiversity, the uniqueness of natural objects.

Sochi National Park is often called the pearl of the area. Its territory covers about 200 thousand hectares. The park area was created in order to preserve the unique nature and wildlife, and is vigilantly guarded by employees of 15 forestries.
More than 40 rivers and streams flow here, which form canyons and waterfalls. One of the most famous is the Nut Waterfall on the Psou River. This attraction is often visited by tourists from different corners planets.

Photo

Video

Vegetable world

The vegetation of the Sochi National Park is unique. Hundreds of species of different trees grow here. large area occupied by beech forests, oak groves, European chestnut. You can endlessly admire the thickets of boxwood - a rare relic plant that is found only in the southern regions.
Many plants growing in the park are listed in the Red Book. They demand careful attitude and vigilantly guarded.

Animal world

Representatives of the mountain forest and high mountain fauna live in the Sochi National Park. Here, in natural environment brown bears, roe deer, forest cats, wolves, martens, red deer, tours live. The world of birds and reptiles is rich. Rare species of fish can be found in the rivers.
The main task of the park is to educate the population and promote respect for nature and endangered species of animals and birds. With the disappearance of at least one species of mammals or plants, serious disturbances in the food chain can occur, which will lead to irreversible consequences.

Rest at nature

Tourists visit the park in order to get acquainted with the flora and fauna. Walks on the slopes fresh air strengthen health and allow you to enjoy the surrounding views. Among visitors, stopping in the park for the night in tents, going down mountain streams, riding horses along the slopes are becoming popular phenomena.
Excursion programs are suitable for connoisseurs of a relaxing holiday. Walking with a guide will be more informational. Travelers will learn many interesting, previously unknown facts about the Sochi park.
Forestries are responsible for the protection of flora from violators of the order, the prevention of fires and pest control. They monitor the cleanliness of tourist routes, regularly look after 7 forest parks. Thanks to their efforts, today tourists have the opportunity to admire the plantations of hazelnuts, mimosa, and noble laurel.
A visit to the Sochi National Park will be a great way to broaden your horizons and learn more about unique nature Krasnodar Territory. This trip will be remembered for a long time.