Ten most amazing trees in the world. Strange trees of an unusual shape from different parts of the world (23 photos) Post about unusual trees

Vegetable world amazes with its diversity and beauty. For example, trees are so unique that sometimes you can’t even believe that such a thing really exists.

This article will present unusual, unique species trees in the world.

In general, on the territory of the Earth grows a huge variety amazing trees: fabulously beautiful, centuries-old, huge and very small, with unusual shapes of crowns and branches, and many more. etc. And all of them already represent themselves Interesting Facts occurring in nature.

Blooming and evergreen, dwarf and giant - these are all amazing trees. They are magnificent and attractive with their unusualness, fabulousness. Rainbow eucalyptus, swamp cypress, fiery tree, majestic baobab, dancing pines, Japanese maples ... There are a lot of them, silently standing in one place for decades and even centuries.

Below are some interesting trees of the world.

Fig tree and silk

Silk and fig trees grow on the ruins of the temple of Ta Prohm (Cambodia). They attract numerous tourists with their unusual roots. They are large, long and not hidden, as usual, in the ground, but braid the ruins, for which they received the name "stone eaters".

Looking at them, one can imagine the tentacles of giant octopuses clinging to the remains of ancient temple debris. Today these plants are protected by UNESCO.

Eucalyptus

At first glance, this is an ordinary eucalyptus that has grown to 75 meters. The trunk has a diameter of 2.4 meters. But there is a feature in it. This is the rainbow eucalyptus, which is the only species given tree growing in the northern hemisphere.

Looking at it, one can understand that this species has an incredibly beautiful color of the bark. Young trees are usually bright green. But as the tree grows, the bark takes on purple, orange, burgundy and blue colors, as a result of which vertical stripes are formed on the trunk, different in width, length and shape.

In general, eucalyptus is the most tall tree in the world of all time, because in the report of 1872 there is mention of a fallen tree that reached a height of at least about 150 meters. Modern eucalyptus trees do not grow above 101 meters.

oil tree

There are trees that can surprise even the most experienced botanist. For example, oil tree(hanga), growing in the Philippine Islands. It is unique in that its fruits contain, one might say, pure oil.

In the Philippines in last years technology is being developed to use its fruits as a source of fuel for the engine.

Baobab

This plant should be included in the list unusual trees peace." This is a baobab. He doesn't even have age rings.

There is a legend in Africa about the appearance of this tree. There was a quarrel between the baobab and God. The second, angry with the tree, tore it out of the ground and stuck it back up with its roots. This is how his bizarre form arose.

For Africa, this tree is not unusual, because there it grows almost everywhere. One aspect deserves special attention. The baobab teapot got its name thanks to its huge trunk, which can accommodate a large number of water.

It should be noted that some trees of this species can be called real centenarians, because their age is 1200 years! Perhaps such long life explained precisely by the shape of the trunk and its contents. It can store water, the volume of which can reach 120,000 liters! This species is found only on the island of Madagascar.

banyan

Mahabodhi is the Buddha tree. It is named after the Hindu merchants who sold their goods while sitting under this tree. The peculiarity of this tree is in its aerial roots hanging from the branches to the ground.

The most famous type of banyan (sacred ficus) is Mahabodhi in Anuradhapura, which grows in Sri Lanka. According to stories, this tree was grown from the cuttings of the plant under whose crowns Buddha attained enlightenment (sixth century BC). It turns out that the banyan planted BC (288) represents the oldest tree in the world, grown by a man with a well-known exact date landing.

Tule tree

This plant belongs to the list of "the largest trees in the world" because of its thickness. The diameter of the thickest tree in the world is 14 meters. At least 30 people are needed to fully embrace it with outstretched arms. And its height is rather big - 40 meters, and its weight is 600 tons.

Thule grows in Mexico. Initially, the opinion of scientists was that this miracle of nature is the result of the fusion of several trunks. DNA analysis has proven that this cypress is a single organism.

As for the exact age, not everything is clear yet. Most likely, the tree is one of the oldest.

There is one more interesting point. If you look closely at the bark, then on the patterns located on it you can see the silhouette of a person or animal (such an interesting entertainment was invented by local residents).

giant sequoia

It is the largest tree in the world in terms of volume.

Growing "General Sherman" (its height is 83 meters) in national park"Sequoia". Its volume is approximately 1.486 thousand cubic meters. meters, and weight - more than 6 thousand tons.

Presumably, it is 2300-2700 years old, and annually the sequoia is gaining such a volume of wood as a smaller plant of this species (18 meters in height) contains.

Wollemia

The wollemia coniferous tree looks pretty funny ( oldest tree in the world), concealing in itself ancient history. It is located in Australia.

The dinosaur-like tree is 200 million years old. Scientists in 1994 found a living wollemia.

The location of the trees was carefully hidden in order to protect this species from complete destruction. There are only 100 copies left. Now such a tree can be seen in the botanical gardens.

Tree of Life

There are a huge number of long-lived trees, but this 400-year-old is special, magnificent. It grows in the desert with little to no water sources, and it's impressive.

The ancient mesquite tree is another wonder of nature growing near Jebel Dukhan (two kilometers away), Bahrain.

cashew tree piranji

The trees of the world cannot be imagined without one of the most majestic and beautiful trees.

This famous tree-forest is located near the city of Natal in Brazil. He is 177 years old, and this cashew covers almost 2 hectares of land. It was planted by a fisherman in 1888. Due to a genetic mutation, the branches that touch the ground, for some reason, begin to take root. This does not happen with other trees of this species.

As a result, the tree is a whole forest, covering an area of ​​8,400 thousand square meters. meters. In general, it produces about 80,000 fruits a year.

Dancing Forest of Russia

AT Kaliningrad region in the Curonian Spit Reserve (37th kilometer) there is one unique place. The pine trees growing here are strangely twisted, bent, and in some places twisted into rings.

Until now, scientists have not been able to explain what is happening here, that even the trees are dancing. Today there are many different theories: biological, geomagnetic, mystical.

In conclusion - an interesting but sad fact

There was once a Tenere tree, which is the loneliest desert tree.

This is a plant that grows in the Sahara Desert (Niger). The age of a single tree growing on a vast territory (radius of 400 km) was 300 years. Once upon a time there grew a forest, gradually destroyed by the winds and the desert. The last acacia had very long roots, which allowed them to feed on water from great depths.

In 1973, a unique Tenere tree was knocked down by a drunk driver, after which a metal monument dedicated to the Lonely Plant was erected at this place.

Below we offer you an illustrated story about the ten most phenomenal trees in the world.

1. giant sequoia"General Sherman" - the most a big tree in the world

Giant sequoias growing in California are considered the most big trees in terms of volume. The most famous and largest among them is the "General Sherman" in Sequoia National Park. Its height reaches 83 m, the volume is about 1.486 cubic meters. m, and weight more than 6000 tons.

The tree is thought to be between 2,300 and 2,700 years old, and every year the tree gains as much wood as is contained in a 18-meter sequoia.

2. Aspen poplar: Pando is the heaviest tree in the world

An innumerable number of amazing trees grow on the territory of our planet. We will introduce you to some of them in this article.

We are all used to how the trees around us look like in everyday life, so if we see something that is not like them, at first we can’t even believe that such unusual trees exist - but they do exist, they grow beautifully where we are gone and the locals take it for granted

Take, for example, the baobab - well, who among us in our right mind would call such a tree "ordinary"? Moreover, he does not even have rings to determine the age - scientists have to be content with the results of radiocarbon analysis when determining it.

No less interesting is another type of baobab, familiar to Madagascar landscapes - the teapot baobab. he is not separate view- any of the six species of baobab growing in Madagascar can take the form of a teapot or a bottle. What is the reason for this is unknown, but most likely in this way the trees take care of moisture, which is not so much in these latitudes.

Other interesting tree- rainbow eucalyptus, which we wrote about earlier. The bark of this amazing tree literally attracts the eye - it seems as if some kind of artist "worked" here. By themselves, eucalyptus trees, even without "rainbow" bark, are amazing trees. Their uniqueness lies in the fact that the tallest trees ever found were eucalyptus trees. For example, one report from 1872 mentions a fallen eucalyptus that was over 150 meters high!

Another amazing tree that does not have growth rings is a dragon tree or just a dragon tree. Due to the red juice that immediately protrudes from the cut of the bark, it is also sometimes called the dragon's blood tree.

Cotton trees (Ceiba), which grow on the ruins of an ancient Cambodian temple complex, deserve special attention - their roots have long formed a single whole with the ancient stone buildings of the majestic temple

Ceibs are interesting in and of themselves, not only in the context of a picturesque "symbiosis" with the ruins of an ancient temple. Their unusualness lies in the fact that, being essentially representatives of the family of palm trees, they grow mainly in the arid regions of the planet, and therefore their entire trunk and branches are covered with a dense layer of thorns, allowing them to retain the moisture necessary for life.

Sometimes there are such unusual trees that they are given their own names. This happens for a number of reasons - because of the enormous age, unusual appearance or colossal. One of these unusual trees is the Methuselah intermountain pine, discovered in 1953 in the Inyo National Forest in eastern California. The uniqueness of this pine tree lies in the fact that it is one of the oldest and still living trees in the world - according to experts, Methuselah turned 4842 this year. In order to prevent acts of vandalism and protect the pine, its exact location is not disclosed.

Another ancient tree with its own name is located in another North American state - South Carolina. We are talking about the 1500-year-old Angel Oak, growing in the wilderness of John's Island. The height of the oak is 20 meters, the diameter is 2.7 meters, and the most spreading branch reaches 27 meters in length. This oak received such an unusual name from the last names of the last owners of these lands - the Angel family.

Also noteworthy is the thickest tree in the world - the Tule Tree, growing next to one of the churches in the Mexican city of Santa Maria del Tule.

The tree belongs to the taxodium family, found only in Mexico, the girth of its trunk is 11.62 meters, the circumference of the trunk is 36.2 meters, and the Tule Tree reaches a height of 35.4 meters, although it used to be a little higher. By different versions he is from one and a half to six thousand years old

The most ancient olive tree grows on the island of Crete - the Elijah Buibon tree. Despite the fact that it is already about 4 thousand years old, it, surprisingly, still continues to bear fruit.

And last but not least, I would like to dwell on, perhaps, the most unique of the trees known today - a relatively young, in comparison with the above centenarians, "only" a 400-year-old Tree of Life that grew in the middle of the desert in Bahrain, not far from the city of Jebel Dukhan . Seems amazing. that such a huge tree survived and grew in conditions of extremely scarce water supplies, and it still remains a mystery how miraculously he managed to do this ...

We are all accustomed to the sight of the trees around us and, passing by, do not pay much attention to them. But very unusual specimens also grow on our planet. Their appearance will not only surprise us, but also make us stop in amazement.

On our planet, there are many trees that are unusual for our eyes. But where they grow, the locals take them for granted and don't pay much attention to them.

For example, not a single European will pass by a baobab, so as not to stop to look at and touch the giant. The inhabitants of Africa will no longer understand this delight. After all, for them it is an ordinary, unremarkable tree.

Baobabs growing in Madagascar can take the form of a bottle or a teapot. What is the reason for this, scientists do not know exactly, but suggest that such a strange appearance allows you to better retain moisture.

Over the appearance of rainbow eucalyptus trees, found only in the northern hemisphere, it seems that an unknown abstract artist has worked. But in fact, the multi-colored bark is the work of mother nature.

Another unique representative of the flora is the dragon tree. It does not have annual rings, and in place of a fresh cut, red juice appears, resembling blood in color.

The ancient temple palace of Angkor Wat in Cambodia and the centuries-old cotton trees have long become one.

Cotton trees are also called "ceibs". In addition to the unique symbiosis with ancient ruins, trees have another outstanding feature. Their trunk and branches are densely dotted with thorns. Such a "spiky outfit" allows you to better retain valuable moisture.

The oldest tree on our planet is located in the Inyo National Forest. This is an intermountain bristlecone pine, which received the name "Methuselah". It was discovered by scientists in 1953. Only according to rough estimates, the tree is 4842 years old. The exact location of the amazing pine tree is kept secret in order to avoid acts of vandalism.

A 1500-year-old oak tree grows in South Carolina (USA). The height of the centuries-old giant is twenty meters, the diameter is 2.7 meters. The last owners of the land on which the oak grows were the Angel family, so the tree was called "Angel Oak".

It belongs to the taxodium family and is found only in Mexico. Scientists believe that the tree is more than one and a half thousand years old. Its diameter is 11.62 meters, height - thirty-five meters.