Belarus reserves or national parks. National parks of belarus

Do you want to relax in nature or just find out what reserves there are in Belarus?

We present you all 6 reserves and national parks of Belarus and beautiful videos from each of them!

The history of the creation of reserves and national parks in Belarus

Today there are four national parks on the territory of the Republic of Belarus: Belovezhskaya Pushcha, Narochinsky, Braslav lakes, Pripyatsky; and two state reserves : Berezinsky biospheric and Polessky radiation-ecological reserve.

As a rule, reserves are closed to tourists, but some of them can still be visited: get on an eco-excursion or visit a museum. All natural protected areas were formed in the 20th century:

1. - the first nature reserve - Berezinsky - was created in the BSSR.
2. - on the territory annexed to the BSSR, the Belovezhskaya Pushcha reserve was created.
3. - The Pripyat Nature Reserve was created.
4. - the Polessky Reserve was created.
5. - the Belovezhskaya Pushcha nature reserve was transformed into national park.
6. - Braslav Lakes National Park was created.
7. - The Pripyatsky Reserve was transformed into the Pripyatsky National Park (area increase).
8. - Narochansky National Park was created.

Bialowieza Forest

Undoubtedly, the most famous and largest national park in Belarus is Belovezhskaya Pushcha, located in the Brest region. This is the largest remnant of a relict primeval lowland forest in Europe. In 1992, by decision of UNESCO, the State was included in the World Heritage List of mankind.

Belovezhskaya Pushcha has no equal in Europe in terms of the number of plant and animal species. This national park contains hundreds of ancient oak trees that are over 500 years old.

Here you can also meet and photograph bison in their natural environment a habitat. There are also rare birds, such as: black stork, white-tailed eagle and gray crane.

Video about the beauties of Belovezhskaya Pushcha

Belovezhskaya Pushcha is interesting as an object. You can get acquainted with representatives of the local flora and fauna in the Museum of Nature, where spacious enclosures are equipped for animals.

You can admire the beauties of the national park while walking along the many hiking trails. Also here is the residence of the Belarusian Father Frost, which will be of interest to young visitors to the park.

Official website of the National Park "Belovezhskaya Pushcha": http://npbp.by

Berezinsky Reserve

The Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve is located in the northern part of Belarus at a distance of 120 kilometers from Minsk, on the border of the Vitebsk and Minsk regions. The center of the reserve is the village of Domzheritsy, Lepel district. The reserve is included in the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves, the total area is 85.2 thousand hectares.

The swamps in the park occupy most of the territory, thereby making it unique among other reserves in Belarus. Here you can meet all the known varieties of swamps (about ten) and view them from a 15-meter tower - observations are especially popular with tourists.

Mysterious video from the Berezinsky Reserve

The reserve is home to many species of plants and animals, some of which are listed in the Red Book of the Republic of Belarus. For more than 50 years, the Museum of Nature has been operating in the Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve, where about 300 species of animals are represented. The museum is open to visitors daily without lunch. The museum is located in the village of Domzheritsy.

Many animals, including elk, bison, bear, wolf and lynx, can be seen up close by visiting the Forest Zoo. Also worth a stroll ecological paths reserve, visit a rope town, order a horse ride or a kayak tour, ride a bike along the routes of the park. Little visitors will not be bored: naturalistic classes are organized for them by the park staff.

Official website of the Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve: http://www.berezinsky.by/ru/

Braslav Lakes National Park

One of the most beautiful and unique places Belarus - National Park "Braslav Lakes" - is located 250 kilometers from Minsk, in the north-west of the country. The park includes southern part Braslav region with significant swamps and forests.

total area national park - 71,500 hectares, the length from north to south is 56 km, with a width of 7 to 29 km. About 17% of its territory is occupied by lakes, forests - 46% of the surface.

Video with beautiful views of the Braslav Lakes National Park

On the territory of the national park you can find a number of interesting monuments of nature, history and culture.: pronounced glacial landforms, islands on lakes, large boulders, settlements, burial mounds and religious buildings - attract hikers.

In the national park "Braslav Lakes" scientific activity as well as conservation work. Popular and excursions to the ancient city of Braslav, which is scientific center parka.

Braslav Poozerye is rightly referred to by many as the “blue necklace” of Belarus, and represents perfect place for ecological tourism. Here is a paradise for lovers of fishing, hunting and recreation on the water. In the most picturesque corners of this region, there are four recreation centers: "Drivyaty", "Zolovo", "Leoshki", "Slobodka" and 48 tourist camps of various types.

Official website of the Braslav Lakes National Park: http://braslavpark.by

Naroch National Park

Naroch National Park is located near Minsk and has an area of ​​97.3 thousand hectares. 17% of the park area is occupied, there are about 40 of them in total. The lakes are surrounded by untouched forests with rare species of animals. In total, there are three groups of lakes on the territory of the Narochansky National Park: Boldukskaya, Narochanskaya and Myadelskaya.

Central - Lake Naroch - the largest natural reservoir in Belarus (area - 80 sq. km). Average depth The lake is 9 m long, 13 km long and 10 km wide. Two dozen streams flow into the lake, and the only river Naroch flows out. The water in the lake is very clean, which makes it possible to breed whitefish. This place is very popular with fishermen.

Beautiful video from the Narochansky Reserve

A distinctive feature and uniqueness of the National Park is the largest resort and health zone in Belarus - the main health resort of the country: there are about twenty sanatoriums built around mineral water sources.

The bathing season in this area is close to a hundred days a year; you can ride water rides, swim in boats and catamarans. Hiking is also developed in the park near mounds and settlements.

Official website of the Naroch National Park: http://naroch.com

Pripyat Reserve

In the center of the Polesskaya lowland, there is an interesting geographical region of the south of Belarus - Pripyat Polesye, spreading on both sides of the Pripyat River. The Pripyat Nature Reserve is characterized by high swampiness of the area, poor development of the territory, and good preservation of natural complexes.

Pripyat Nature Reserve from a helicopter

In this park, monuments of the life of the Poleshuks have been preserved., in 1998, a museum of nature began to function, where you can get acquainted with the historical, archaeological and cultural heritage, the characteristics of the life of the local population and the richest nature Pripyat Polissya.

In the picturesque corners of the Polissya side, among natural landscapes, everyone can relax and communicate with nature, the Pripyatsky National Park offers to walk along ecological paths to the “king-oak” and “king-pine”, visit excursions around the ancient city of Turov, churches of all saints, make a water trip along the Pripyat River.

Official website of the Pripyat National Park: http://www.npp.by

Polessky State Radiation-Ecological Reserve

Polessky State Radiation and Ecological Reserve was organized in 1988 in the Belarusian part of the exclusion zone on the territory of the three most affected by Chernobyl disaster districts of the Gomel region - Bragin, Khoiniki and Narovlya. Its area is 216093 hectares. It is of great interest among people who are interested in the consequences of the Chernobyl accident.

Currently, a checkpoint has been established on the territory of the reserve in order to prevent unauthorized entry. Although the reserve was created for the purpose of radiobiological and ecological research, it is also of interest to biologists. Human intervention is minimal, it becomes possible to observe the development wildlife Belarus.

Polessky Reserve in winter

Official website of the Polessky Reserve: http://www.zapovednik.by

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The inhabitants of Belarus have unique opportunity enjoy the beauties of nature. They can swim in clean lakes, walk along the paths of primeval forests, relax under centuries-old oaks and watch the life of rare animals.

But all this beauty imposes a huge responsibility. It requires thoughtful and careful attitude from every resident and guest of the country. Nature reserves and reserves are aimed at preserving this beauty. National parks Belarus, who make sure that our descendants do not lose the chance to see the greatness of nature with their own eyes. Thanks to a special attitude to such wealth, the country has managed to maintain the largest in Europe woodlands. It remained a green oasis among the suffocating European cities.

general information

More than 90% of the territory of Belarus is covered with green vegetation. There are about 30 species of trees and more than 70 varieties of shrubs. All kinds of herbs, berries and mushrooms amaze with the variety and abundance of species. It is not surprising that there is where to roam numerous animals and birds.

After independence, despite the difficult economic situation, the country did not succumb to the temptation of easy earnings on the sale of forests, but began to create conditions for the conservation of natural resources. For this, acts were adopted that legalized existing objects, as well as laws on the creation of new protected areas. There are only 6 reserves and national parks in Belarus, and more precisely, 2 reserves and 4 national parks. parka. Each of these objects is worth talking about in more detail.

Reserves of Belarus: Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve

Each national park and reserve of the Republic of Belarus is unique in its own way. Let's consider them in more detail. The Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve has become an integral part of world wide web biosphere reserves of UNESCO. It was created in 1925 and is located only 125 km from the capital of the state. Location - the border of Minsk and Vitebsk regions.

The initial task is to protect the beavers. However, soon they began to protect and breed many endangered representatives of the world of plants and animals. The area of ​​the Berezinsky reserve exceeds 85 thousand hectares. Most of it is occupied by forests, among which there are aboriginal sites pine forests, thickets of black alder and fluffy birch swamp forests. This is a unique place.

On the territory of Berezinsky biosphere reserve the largest swamp massif on the continent is located - the Caroline swamp. The Berezina River flows here, giving the name to the whole object. The reservoir stretches for 110 km and has many large and small tributaries and branches. This place is also famous for its many large and small lakes. Like all reserves and national parks of Belarus, the Berezinsky Reserve is inhabited huge amount common and rare representatives flora and fauna.

Polessky radiological reserve

The State Radiation-Ecological Reserve was established in 1988. It covered the exclusion zone contaminated with radionuclides after a major accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. The reserve united several districts of the Gomel region. On its territory there are many abandoned villages and towns.

Visitor access to the reserve is severely restricted. Radiological and environmental observations of nature after the disaster are carried out here. However, scientists received a unique opportunity to observe nature without the influence of the human factor. 1250 species of plants grow on the territory of the Polessky Reserve, and many species of mammals, birds and fish live.

National parks of Belarus: Belovezhskaya Pushcha

Considering the reserves and national parks of Belarus, one cannot ignore Belovezhskaya Pushcha. It's not just a wooded area. Many consider this national park calling card countries. It is a remnant of the relic primeval lowland forests of the European continent.

On the territory of the park, the massif is kept relatively untouched. By the way, the National Park can be considered international, since it covers a small area on the territory of Poland. Belovezhskaya Pushcha (Belarusian and Polish parts) is included in world heritage UNESCO.

Naroch National Park

If you describe examples of nature reserves and national parks in Belarus, then you should definitely talk about the Naroch National Park. It was created to protect unique natural complexes in 1999 at the junction of three regions of the country. The national park occupies more than 97 thousand hectares. Here, surrounded by untouched forests, there are almost 40 lakes, including the largest natural lake in the country - Naroch.

Narochansky Park is famous not only for its natural beauty and richness of the animal and flora, but also numerous mineral springs, around which sanatoriums and recreation centers are built.

Braslav lakes

The creation of this national park served to protect a unique natural complex from human influence. The Braslav group of lakes and the surrounding forest and marsh tracts entered the national park. Its area exceeds 71 ​​thousand hectares. In addition to animals and plants, glacial landforms and cultural and historical monuments have been taken under protection.

Pripyat National Park

The park was created on the basis of a landscape and hydrological reserve. It is located between the rivers Pripyat, Ubort and Shift. Most of The territory is little developed by man, since it falls on flooded swampy forests. The park can be considered the pride of Belarusian ornithologists, since 65 species of birds living here are listed in the Red Book of the state. Except a large number birds, here you can find many plants and animals that are under special protection.

On January 11, the whole world celebrates the Day of Reserves and National Parks. In Belarus, this holiday could be declared a state holiday, since all residents of the country can celebrate it. Indeed, where else in Europe can you find a country that so carefully preserves its natural wealth?

On the territory of Belarus, one of the "greenest" countries in Europe, there are a number of unique reserves and reserves. About 6.1% of the country's territory, or 1.2 million hectares, is under state protection.

Belovezhskaya Pushcha is a colossal array of primeval European forest, stretching from Belarus to Poland, across the watershed of the Neman, Western Bug and Pripyat rivers. The total area of ​​the protected area is over 150 thousand hectares (together with the Polish part), forests - 87.6 thousand hectares. Since the 13th century, these places have served reserved place princely, and later - royal hunting. The Belovezhsky Reserve was opened on December 29, 1921 on the basis of the "Rezerwat" forestry. In 1977, the park was included in the UNESCO cultural heritage list, and since 1991 the area has been declared a national park. Approximately 55 species of large mammals live here, including elk, deer, lynx, wild boars, badgers, wolves, ermine, marten, otter, mink and beaver, more than 200 species of birds and about 120 species of trees. But the main inhabitants of Pushcha are bison (European bison), which were on the verge of extinction at the beginning of the 20th century, and only through the efforts of the reserve workers their population was restored to a normal size (now there are about 1000 heads of these beautiful animals).

The Berezinsky Reserve (founded in 1925) is a unique protected area, one of the best reserves in Europe, included in the system of UNESCO biosphere reserves. Located just 120 km north of Minsk, the reserve protects the upper reaches of the Berezina River - an extensive system of moraine hills, raised bogs and ancient pine forests that have found themselves on turn of XIX-XX centuries under the threat of complete destruction. Now about 50 species of large mammals, more than 200 species of birds, including the rarest species for Europe (black stork, gray crane, capercaillie, etc.), as well as about 700 species of plants live in the forests and swamps of the region. The largest beaver population in Europe is also located here.

The Pripyatsky National Park lies in the southwest of the Gomel region, on the right bank of the river of the same name. Founded in 1969, today it covers an area of ​​about 75.2 thousand hectares. Under protection are typical landscapes of the Belarusian Polesie - primeval floodplain oak forests, more than 30 lakes, vast forests inhabited by bison, elks, wild boars, deer, lynxes and wolves, about 120 species of birds are found here, and the vast river system is famous for its ichthyofauna. located here ancient city Turov, you can see the monument to Prince Turov, an ancient stone cross, the Church of All Saints (XIX century) and the wonderful Museum of Nature.

Also noteworthy are the Naroch National Park, which protects the ecosystem of Lake Naroch and the Blue Lakes (180 km northwest of Minsk, an area of ​​about 94,000 ha), and the Braslav Lakes National Park (250 km northwest of Minsk, an area of ​​70,000 ha), which protects the lake edge of the country and its living inhabitants.

Parks of Belarus: national parks, nature reserves, protected areas of Belarus, natural parks.

Any unesco

• Belarus is a picturesque country, generously endowed with natural resources. Despite the absence of mountain peaks and nearby seas, the local landscapes are charmingly beautiful: a third of the territory is covered with massive forests; local meadows, as if painted, are brightly painted with wild flowers, shading the blue of rivers, lakes and the mysterious life of swamps.

  Forests are the true pride of Belarus, their diversity is amazing: fragrant pine and spruce thickets, ringing with grace birch groves, as well as lindens, hornbeams, alders... Numerous animals live in forest kingdoms sheltered from bright light, mushrooms and berries grow.

  To preserve the unique corners of nature, preserve and increase the number of rare and endangered species of flora and fauna, to organize observations of changes in nature, National parks, reserves, wildlife sanctuaries, natural monuments have been created in Belarus. The total area of ​​protected areas is about 7% of the country's area.

  We have been humming the name of the most popular national park in Belarus since childhood, and all thanks to the efforts of the Pesnyary group.

  Undoubtedly, Belovezhskaya Pushcha is one of the most famous national parks in Belarus. This nature reserve was listed by UNESCO as a World Natural Heritage of Humanity. In excellent conditions local climate and due to the diversity of vegetation, many animals live here, some of which are listed in the Red Book. It is in Belovezhskaya Pushcha that magnificent bison live, which tourists from all over the world come to see. In addition, on the territory of the park there is an interesting Museum of Nature, dedicated to the inhabitants of Belovezhskaya Pushcha.

  More than ten thousand small and large lakes are scattered all over Belarus with a transparent scattering of blue. Many national parks in Belarus are located near lakes: for example, the Braslav Lakes National Park, where there are over 250 lakes literally teeming with many species of fish. On the vast territory of the park grow magnificent coniferous forests inhabited by wild boars, squirrels, moose and other animals.

  Belarus is a picturesque country generously endowed with natural resources. National parks, reserves, reserves, natural monuments occupy about 7% of the country's area.

  The largest Lake Naroch in the country is located on the territory of the Naroch National Park, famous not only for picturesque lakes and dense forests, but also for many historical and cultural monuments: the remains of ancient settlements and fortifications, the ruins of fortresses and temples.

  In the interfluve of the Pripyat, Stviga and Ubort, there is another one of the four largest national parks in Belarus - "Pripyatsky". This region was called the "Belarusian Amazon" due to the natural systems preserved in their original form on vast swamps, in wide river floodplains, in oak forests and deciduous forests. It is the combination of forests and swamps that makes the Pripyat woodland the "lungs of Europe", because it is the swamps that best saturate the air with oxygen. In addition, the Pripyatsky National Park is international status key ornithological area: The floodplain of Pripyat is the largest migratory channel of migratory birds in Europe, 256 species of birds also live here (79% of the birds of the whole country), of which 65 species are listed in the Red Book of Belarus.

  Pripyat woodland is not only a natural, but also an ethnocultural monument: in special farmsteads you can see how the Poleushki lived - local residents with their own dialects, original crafts and way of life, authentic songs and dances.

  Also among the national parks of Belarus, it is worth highlighting the Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve protected by UNESCO, in the forests and swamps of which many mammals and rare birds live (including the black stork, gray crane and others) and the Polessky State Radiation and Ecological Reserve, formed in 1988 in the exclusion zone on the territory of the three regions of the Gomel region most affected by the Chernobyl accident - Braginsky, Narovlyansky and Khoiniki. Here, nature has remained almost untouched by human hands, having restored its unique virgin beauty and freedom on its own.

Belarus is rightly called one of the greenest countries in Europe. And this is not an exaggeration. On this territory there are unique nature reserves, sanctuaries, national parks. Belarus is characterized by special care for animals and plants. Currently, more than 6% of the country's territory (1.2 million hectares) is under state protection. Below we present a list of reserves and national parks in Belarus.

Reserves:

• "Berezinsky".
• "Bialowieza Forest".
• "Polessky".

National parks:

• "Pripyatsky".
• "Narochinsky".
• "Braslav lakes".

Preserves:

• "Dnepro-Sozhsky".

State National Park "Belovezhskaya Pushcha"

The largest nature reserve in Belarus, covering a huge area - 152,242 hectares.

In 1939 the famous reserve "Belovezhskaya Pushcha" was founded. It has been protected by UNESCO since 1979.

This protected land is home to 70 species and 82 species of endangered plants.

Interesting Facts:

• In 1409, the Polish ruler Jagiello banned hunting for a large animal on the territory of the present reserve.
• Probably, not everyone knows that Belovezhskaya Pushcha is an official residence. Every year on New Year's Eve, he must contact the country's border guards and get permission to pass the New Year across the state border.
• The main symbol not only of Belovezhskaya Pushcha, but of Belarus as a whole is the bison - the only artiodactyl listed in the Red Book of the state. Today, the number of these animals in the reserve is about 415.

Reserve "Berezinsky"

Almost all reserves and national parks of Belarus have long history. But the oldest of them is precisely Berezinsky. Its area: 85.2 thousand hectares. It was founded in January 1925. It received the status of a biosphere reserve in 1979. On its territory, 114 endangered and rare species animals and 83 plant species.

It must be said that a reserve was created to protect beavers, but later bears also appeared in it, of which today there are slightly less than half of all individuals living in the country.

More than 60% of the territory of this reserve is occupied by swamps. This is probably why the mythical hero who attracts tourists to these places is called Bolotnik.

Reserves, national parks in Belarus often become pioneers in animal protection. For example, exactly in Berezinsky Reserve first appeared for amphibians. One of these structures is located at (122 km).

Polissky Reserve

The reserves and national parks of Belarus are all very different. They differ in size, relief, landscape. For example, the Polessky Reserve is a territory of rivers, lakes and impenetrable swamps. Its area is small - 20 thousand hectares. It is located between the Bolotnitsa and Ubort rivers.

This area is very similar to the taiga. It is covered with forests that are found nowhere else in the country. There are many unique plants. Animals are represented forest species: lynx, elk, white hare, capercaillie, grouse, bearded owl, etc.

Perhaps the main attraction of the reserve is beekeeping - special shape beekeeping, which has been preserved in its original form since ancient times.

Reserves of the Republic of Belarus, Polessky in particular, with prior agreement on a visit, conduct excursions. In its vicinity there are a number of water, foot and car tourist routes.

Reserves and national parks of Belarus: "Braslav lakes"

This protected area covers an area of ​​69 thousand 115 hectares. Braslav Lakes is a unique national park founded in August 1995.

The park is famous for its amazing lakes, which have somewhat unusual names for Belarusians - Snudy, Drivyaty, Voiso, Nedrovo and Nespish, Strusto. The protected area of ​​the park is located on an area of ​​3,452 hectares.

Naroch National Park

It takes much large area than "Braslav Lakes". It reaches 97.3 thousand hectares. By decree of the President of the country, the park was founded at the end of July 1999.

On this vast territory there are 40 lakes, which make up 17% of its area. The largest of them is the magnificent Lake Naroch. The area of ​​the park is 80 sq. km. In addition to it, the park includes the most amazing of them - Deep and Dead. Due to the huge deposits of carbonate, the water of the Deep has an unusual greenish tint. The Dead Lake is interesting for specialists due to the complete absence of fish in its waters. And on its swampy shores you can see sundew - a very interesting plant.

Park Pripyatsky

Today we present you not only nature reserves. And the national parks of Belarus are of great interest not only for specialists, but also for tourists. Pripyatsky Park occupies a huge area - 188 thousand 841 hectares.

As a landscape and hydrological reserve, Pripyatsky was founded in 1969. In 1996 it was turned into a national park.

More than 40 species grow in this area. rare plants and over 72 species of mammals and birds. More than 500 hectares of the park are occupied by "plantations" of cranberries.

Dnepro-Sozhsky Reserve

In conclusion, we present the youngest protected area. This is the Dnieper-Sozhsky reserve, created in 2005. It is located between the Sozh and Dnieper rivers in the Loevsky district of the Gomel region. Its area is 1455 hectares.

The reserve can be called unique. Vegetation in this area is represented by meadows, forests, shrubs, forest swamps. Upland and floodplain oak forests have been preserved here.

The landscape is diversified by numerous channels, oxbow lakes, inlets. A wide variety of herbaceous, coastal-aquatic, forest and aquatic ecosystems contribute to the richness of fauna and flora.

The rare and endangered species of plants that grow in the reserve include 15 species. The fauna of the reserve is represented by 140 species of birds, of which 131 species nest in this region, and 35 species of mammals.