Balaklava - sights and interesting places. Me in Balaklava: what attractions and entertainment await tourists here

Hello friends!

Did you know that earlier some of the sights of this bay Crimea kept in the strictest confidence ? And now any of you can go there and dig up more information about underground construction and megaprojects of the Soviet leadership.

But maybe you like to go on foot away from civilization to the sound of the gentle sea and stunning views?

In any case, I will try to list all the most interesting and popular objects and routes of this resort and its surroundings. Balaklava Crimea attractions and entertainment, we will discuss in full. But about the resort itself, you can get acquainted with the article.

Naval Museum - a former secret military base for the construction and maintenance of nuclear submarines and weapons. It is a huge bunker with tunnels, docks, storage and living quarters.

This object, if nuclear war, could serve as a shelter for the population, so strong is the protective, concrete-steel coating. But for the time being, the inhabitants of Sevastopol and Balaklava did not know anything about this submarine base.

Since 1993, this facility has not been used, and a little later it was completely abandoned. Only since 2003, the base has been put in order and is open to tourists on the basis of the functioning of the naval museum complex.

Address: Balaklava, Tavricheskaya embankment, 22 .
Official site: muzey-sevastopol.com
Opening hours: from 10.00 to 17.30.
Cost: 300 rubles / children from 7 to 18 years old - 100 rubles.

Monasteries of Balaklava

8 km from Balaklava, on a rocky ledge, near Cape Fiolent, rises a male Orthodox St. George's Monastery.

Despite the fact that the date of its foundation is considered to be 1578, there is a legend that it appeared as early as 891. It was then, on this rock, that the icon of St. George appeared to the Greeks saved from the storm, after which a church named after him was erected, and then a monastery.

After not the best days and complete decline, the monastery and the temple were nevertheless restored, services were resumed, and a monument to St. Andrew the First-Called was erected on the edge of the cliff. Now this place is visited by many tourists. More about him .

Churches of Balaklava

Pilgrims come to Balaklava to visit Church of the Twelve Apostles , which stores the relics of Sergius of Radonezh and St. Clement of Rome.

Now the temple was built in the style of classicism, and its history began in the 18th century.

The temple is located next to the embankment, it is easy to find.
Address: st. Rubtsova, 41

Historical monuments of Balaklava

On the territory of modern Balaklava, there are many evidences of the life of ancient peoples, which are now classified as historical monuments. Where to go first?

Fortress Hill and its towers

ancient fortification Cembalo fortress - one of the most popular attractions of Balaklava.

The impregnable walls of the fortress were built by the Genoese on steep rocks in 1343. The fortress was a Lower and Upper city, surrounded by 8 towers and fortress walls.

Until the 20th century, the fortress and all the buildings were kept in good condition, but time and military events made themselves felt. Now climbing on fortress mountain , you will find several partially preserved tower structures, ruins and remains of walls.

city ​​government and public figures in our time, they are doing everything to preserve this cultural and historical monument.

Military-historical object - a barrel of death

Not far from the Cembalo fortress, on a neighboring mountain, there is an observation military post. Why is he interesting?

Firstly, it is located on a sheer cliff, supported by beams. Secondly, it is a kind of balcony made of double armored sheet and is only part of the fortification. Thirdly, its terrible name - "cask of death" received after stories about the Red Commissars executed in it and prisoners, who, after the execution, were simply thrown down.

The entrance there is free, and you can easily find the way to this object by following the signs that start on the path behind the Cembalo fortress.

cultural monuments

• Writer A. Kuprin. On the embankment of Balaklava you will definitely meet the monument to A. Kuprin. The writer was not indifferent to this place and its inhabitants, and for a whole year he enjoyed the life of a seaside town, until he was sent away for participating in the uprising.

Also in Balaklava there is a street named after him, and a commemorative plaque on the mansion in which he lived.

• Monument to Lesya Ukrainka . The poetess also remained in the memory of Balaklava. The healing climate and sea air of these places literally pulled her out of the clutches of a terrible disease - consumption, and then her husband. Here she wrote her works, and spent better days your life is a honeymoon.

In the center of the town rises a stele on which a bust of the poetess is carved from white marble.

• The mansion of the architect M. A. Wrangel. Thanks to this man, buildings were erected in the destroyed Sevastopol and the appearance of the city was restored, a tram line was launched between Sevastopol and Balaklava.

Being the chief architect of the city, he did a lot, but he himself lived in an inconspicuous and ordinary building, which now has a commemorative plaque.

See former home Wrangel can be found at: st. Kalich, 19.

On the Tavricheskaya embankment you will see a dilapidated building that has retained the features of a once luxurious estate. It - hunting house of Prince Yusupov .

The Yusupov family acquired it at the beginning of the 20th century, but none of them had to live there.

Parks in Balaklava

In Balaklava, apart from city squares and green recreation areas, there are no noteworthy parks, but residents and guests of the peninsula can visit natural landscape parks in the vicinity.

One of such places is the Batiliman tract, the territory of which belongs to the reserve of Cape Aya. There is incredible nature, filled with coniferous and sea air, wonderful landscapes, tourist routes and rock ledges created for mountaineering. And, of course, the sea expanse!

On the territory of Batiliman there are recreation centers and tent camps, private houses are also being built for recreation and receiving tourists. Read more about Batiliman and Laspi Bay.

Another attractive place for tourists is the Fig tract. Tent camps also gather here and even youth festivals are held. But tourists love this place for its magnificent nature, wild beaches and remoteness from city noise and crowds.

And if to get to the Batiliman tract you have to overcome a distance of 30 km along highway Sevastopol-Yalta , and then another km 3 stomp on foot (it is better to study the route on the map), then you can get to Figs along the pedestrian “Health path” - Sevastopol path , or by boat to Golden Beach.

How to entertain children in Balaklava

If your child gets tired of relaxing on the beach, swimming in the sea and water attractions, then you can really have fun only in Sevastopol. And what will it be - performances in a dolphinarium or a children's theater, a trip to a rope park or exciting races in a water park, decide the day before!

To create a program for your child, use my article « Sights of Sevastopol».

Excursions and entertainment in Balaklava

In Balaklava itself, interesting thematic walking tours await you: with tasting wine drinks, coffee, fish dishes.

Incredible boat trips to Cape Aya and Fiolent, with disembarkation and swimming on the most the best beaches Balaklava and Sevastopol.

Active and hardy tourists are happy to participate in group trips, one of which is a walking tour of Big Sevastopol path.

Also in Balaklava there is such a type of recreation as a diving safari - the diving club is located on the Nazukin embankment.

Thanks to the convenient location and the calm nature of the waters of the Balaklava Bay, lovers of sailing and water sports are engaged here - yachts, kayaks, surfing and much more. By the way, the yacht club is also located on the Nazukin embankment, not far from the diving center.

So, friends, the secret object has become one of the best resorts on the peninsula. And it does not matter whether you choose an independent walk through the sights or use the services of a guide, Balaklava will certainly be remembered by you for its individuality and originality!

On this I say goodbye to you, and by tradition I remind you - do not forget subscribe to my blog and leave your comment below this article.

See you soon!

Sights of Balaklava. The most important and interesting sights of Balaklava - photos and videos, descriptions and reviews, location, sites.

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Naval museum complex"Balaklava" is considered one of the central attractions of the city. For tourists, it is interesting not only for its exhibits; numerous visitors come here to see with their own eyes the secret military facility of the Cold War.

The small town of Balaklava, comfortably located in the Balaklava Bay, is not deprived of the attention of tourists. This city with a rich history, rooted in antiquity, its appearance reflected the influence of the Genoese, the British, left their mark on the period of the Ottoman and Russian empires and, of course, Soviet years. Once it was even a closed area of ​​Sevastopol, and today Balaklava is a modern romantic resort, which is often called little London or Monte Carlo. Indeed, there is a very special atmosphere here, which has preserved the spirit of ancient times and created thanks to numerous sights. One of the central historical monuments of the city, which eventually became a real symbol of Balaklava, is the Cembalo fortress. The dilapidated fortress towers that occupied the top and slopes of the Fortress Mountain are visible from almost everywhere.

Today Balaklava is a modern romantic resort, which is often called Little London or Monte Carlo.

The Genoese fortress was built in the 1340s. and has not survived to our time in its former form, however, even the ruins speak eloquently of the former power of the citadel. From the upper towers of the fortress, a panorama of the sea coast is visible, and Balaklava Bay is visible at a glance.

Walk along the embankments of Balaklava

Balaklava's attractive sights include the city's pedestrian embankment. Strictly speaking, there are two of them, and they are located on both sides of the bay. Nazukin Embankment is not just the main, but also the oldest street of the city: in the 1850s. the British arranged the first promenade along the sea with a wooden deck. In search of entertainment, all tourists go here, it is full of entertainment venues, noisy restaurants, souvenir tents, there is also a diving center, a cinema, all kinds of shops and piers from where sightseeing boats depart.

The views of the Balaklava Bay and Mount Kastron with the ruins of the Cembalo fortress that open from the embankment have become the hallmark of the city, do not miss the opportunity to admire and capture them.

The Tavricheskaya embankment has taken a fancy to the western shore of the Balaklava Bay. Previously, the embankment was called Marble, like the street from which it starts. The Tavricheskaya embankment, like the “sister” opposite, is strewn with souvenir tents, summer restaurants, modern hotels, and the sand and pebble Marble Beach became its worthy completion. There are also some interesting sights here, for example, an underground museum complex and a large yacht club.

Naval Museum Complex "Balaklava"

The Naval Museum Complex "Balaklava" is an unusual museum, which became famous not only for its exhibits, but also for the fact that it was once a closed Soviet underground base for the repair of submarines. This is the largest declassified military installation of the Cold War, previously known only under the code name "Object 825 GTS".

In the workshops and arsenals of the monument of military engineering, exhibition halls, a cinema hall, an underground memorial to those who died in ocean depths submariners. A 500-meter artificial canal passes through the rocky stratum of the mountain, the technical zones around which are available for viewing by visitors. These are working areas through which the submarine passed successively during repairs, as well as a top-secret arsenal where submarines were armed with nuclear warheads and torpedoes. The exhibits are samples of weapons and naval technology from the Sevastopol Engineering School, as well as ship models made by cadets of this school.

The Sheremetyev Museum, which opened in the halls of the underground complex, deserves special mention.

The museum exposition highlights the events Crimean War 1853-1856, archival documents, photographs, works of art, uniforms, ancient weapons and household items of that period are stored here.

Other sights of Balaklava

The patron saint of the ancient Balaklava is the Church of the Holy Twelve Apostles, built in 1794. It is noteworthy that the building was erected on the foundation of a Genoese temple of the 14th century, which, in turn, was built on the site of a Byzantine one. In 1875, the ruined church was rebuilt and consecrated in the name of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker. The temple survived the Great Patriotic War and years Soviet power, in 1990 another large-scale reconstruction was carried out, and in the summer the temple was consecrated in the name of the twelve apostles. Now the shrine belongs to the courtyard of the Inkerman Monastery, and among its relics are the relics of famous saints: Sergius of Radonezh, Blessed Basil and Clement of Rome.

On Cape Fiolent rises another cult monument of Balaklava - St. George's Monastery. According to legend, it was built in 891, but it has been mentioned in written sources since 1578. During its history, the monastery has seen many celebrities, among whom was our legendary compatriot, the poet Alexander Pushkin. For several centuries, the St. George Monastery adorned these lands, but time and war did not spare the shrine, only today the St. George Monastery is being revived.

What corner of the Crimean peninsula is called mini London? This nickname was given to the small town of Balaklava. Attractions of the village for a long time were hidden from strangers, there was a secret object of republican significance. The modern Balaclava is ready to reveal all its secrets, to tell about its rich ancient history, to show a special atmosphere, saturated with the spirit of romanticism and antiquity. The formation of the appearance of the village was influenced by the Genoese, the British, and the Turks.

Cembalo Fortress

The dilapidated towers towering over the town of Balaklava are one of its main and recognizable symbols. The fortress, which can be seen from almost every corner of the village, creates a unique landscape, it is from it that any story about the sights of the picturesque bay begins.

The history of the fortress begins in 1347, when the Genoese arrived in the quiet town of Balaklava. The invaders first started building the fort. For this, the site of the former fortification left by the ancient Greeks was chosen. The Genoese divided the village into two parts:

• The upper city, called the city of St. Nicholas, was located on the top of the mountain, the administrative zone was located here, the consul lived in this part of the castle;
• The lower city - the fortress of St. George - was surrounded by three lines of powerful walls with towers, their height reached 18 meters. The common people lived here.

But even the tall walls did not shelter the colonists. There are no calm periods in the history of this monument of the Crimean peninsula. The reason: its unique, in terms of strategy, location. Standing on the highest point of the fortress, you can see the entire town of Balaklava and the panorama of the southern coast to Cape Aya. This view partly explains why a large number of conquerors wanted to capture this corner.

Balaklava got its name thanks to the fortress. In 1475, the bastion was captured by Turkish soldiers, who nicknamed it "The Nest of Fishes", the phrase is translated into Tatar as Balyk-Yuve.

You can get to the medieval bastions by a special staircase that starts on the Nazukin embankment.

Cape Aya

Holy Cape, as its name is translated from Greek, was recognized as a botanical reserve in 1982, it includes 208 hectares of water area. On an area of ​​1340 hectares there are such sights of the Crimean peninsula:

• Pine and juniper grove;
• Water coastal geocomplex;
• Grove of relic pines of Stankevich.

Ayai is made of marble-like limestone, in some places it is steep, you can come across majestic chaos made of stone. A rare forest of pine, juniper, strawberry, oak grows on the slopes, pistachio, vespers, etc. are found. 28 out of 500 plant species growing here are listed in the Red Book.

Peculiar seaside nature harmoniously complemented by animals living on the cape:

• Leopard snake;
• horseshoe;
• Orlan.

submarine base

The legendary, once secret, nuclear submarine parking lot began to be built in 1957. This base is the largest, fortified, combined, anti-nuclear facility on the Black Sea coast. A long channel with a depth of 8.5 meters penetrates through the western slope of the bay in the town of Balaklava. Beside him were placed production shops, utility rooms. Their total length was 300 meters.

The plant even now amazes with its huge area of ​​10 thousand m², the length of the channel through which nuclear submarines passed is greater than Balaklava Bay itself, the height of some adits is the size of a three-story house. In the event of a nuclear attack, the underground city could hide within its walls the personnel, the population of Balaklava and ensure their existence for 30 days.

Now underground complex anti-nuclear defense with all systems, premises is a unique museum, a historical landmark of engineering and technical art not only on the territory of the Crimean peninsula, but throughout the entire post-Soviet space.

Temple of the Twelve Apostles

The religious building is included in the list of "The most ancient temples of the Crimean peninsula", because it was built on the site of a Byzantine church of the 6th century. According to one version, the temple was built in 1357. So it was written on the stone, which was stuck over the entrance. But some researchers claim that this year the building was only restored. The history of the attraction is not simple. During the Soviet era, it housed the House of Pioneers and a club. Then, in 1990, it was restored and given to the Church. The project was developed by the architect Yu. Lositsky.

The temple is recognized as an important architectural monument. The relics of the Saints are kept in this marble building.

St. George's Monastery

According to legend, the monastery was founded in the 9th century Greek sailors, which were shipwrecked next to . But the first written references date back to the 16th century.

For more than one century, the religious building adorned this corner of the Crimean peninsula, but time and wars almost destroyed it.

At the end of the 20th century, work began on the revival of the shrine:

• There is a huge cross on the rock;
• Services and cells are being restored;
• Preparatory work is underway for a major renovation.

On its territory is the legendary cave temple of St. George. Be sure to visit the services that are held here on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays.

The sights of Balaklava are varied. Fans of extreme sports and adventures will appreciate the former secret facility - a plant for the repair of nuclear submarines, fans of history and architecture will also find something to see. Or you can just stroll along the beautiful embankment, admire the luxurious yachts and enjoy the beautiful views of this corner of the Crimean peninsula.

Relax where you are expected! The most important, the most interesting, the most unusual:

Any person who finds himself in an unfamiliar place asks the question: what can you see here or what is the most interesting thing here? And there is something to see in Balaklava. Here every corner and every stone hides its secret. If you come to Balaklava unprepared, not knowing what you want to see, then you can pass by interesting facts and amazing stories.
It is simply impossible to tell about all the sights of Balaklava - there are a lot of them, the task of our page is to identify the main ones. If someone is interested in a particular fact or unusual story, then you can learn more about this in more detail on, on and in the special literature.
We invite you to the magical world of Balaklava.

St. George's Monastery

The Balaklava St. George Monastery is located on the Herakleian Peninsula, between Marble Balka and Cape Fiolent, on the upper terrace of the shore, sheer to the sea.
The date of its foundation is considered to be 891. Many famous people visited it: here Nicholas II and his wife prayed, and A.S. Pushkin also touched these holy places and many others. The unusual beauty of this marvelous coast inspired many wonderful creations, for example, I.K. Aivazovsky wrote sketches for his paintings here, Chaliapin sang here on the shore before giving a concert in Balaklava itself.
A lot can be written about St. George's Monastery, but nothing can replace the opportunity to see it with your own eyes. We invite you to where you will see the majestic rocks and buildings of the monastery from the sea. and excursions where you can go inside, not so much.
An excursion to the monastery itself must be booked specially, since the monastery is active

Balaklava Fortress Cembalo

From the beginning of the 13th century, Genoese began to appear more and more often on the Black Sea. By that time, Byzantium, which was weakening by that time, did not want to secure Genoa on the southern coast of Crimea, but it could not fight either. Therefore, a compromise was accepted: in March 1261, an agreement was concluded, according to which eternal peace was proclaimed between Byzantium and Genoa. As a result, Genoa founded 5 trading posts, among which was the Cembalo (Balaklava) fortress. It has been built for almost 100 years.

The Genoese received the right to free trade and the opportunity to establish colonies in the lands of the empire. The purpose of the fortress is to protect one of the streams of the Silk Road, the main trade route in the Mediterranean. At that time it was a powerful, well-equipped fortification. It is believed that the Genoese used the fortifications that the Greeks could have built earlier.
You will learn more about how the fortress was built, what cataclysms it experienced, or on a boat trip.

Temple of the 12 Apostles

The Church of the Holy Twelve Apostles in Balaklava, along with other Orthodox churches in Crimea, is a unique architectural monument of the 18th century. It was erected in the name of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker in 1794. Rubble limestone mined in the Crimean stone quarries was used as the building material, and the building itself was erected on the foundation of an old church built here in 1375.
The uniqueness of the temple is its architectural solution. Nowhere in the world is there a Christian church with a cross-domed structure, it is assumed that it was built on the foundation of the previous structure - and this was catholic church VI century, the base of which was made in the form of a cross.

Underground submarine repair plant

Just finished the second one World War(09/01/39 - 09/02/45) - the war of two world military-political coalitions, which became the largest war in the history of mankind. A new type of weapon appeared and was used. And in order to keep up in the coming Cold War, you need to be prepared for any scenario of hostilities in the future.
Given the important geopolitical position of Sevastopol and Balaklava, they were among the first Soviet military-strategic defense programs against nuclear weapons. A unique structure was created - object 825 GTS. You can learn in detail about him and his sad fate on and (briefly), and in the museum itself - more similarly.

Cape Aya

M. Aya in Greek means "holy cape". This is a unique natural complex, which has the status state reserve. Cape Aya is a sheer ledge of the Main Ridge Crimean mountains, and territorially goes to the base of Mount Kush-Kaya (or Bird Mountain, height 627 meters). The highest point of Cape Aya is Mount Kokiya-Kiya ("blue rock") with a height of 557 meters. Where there are remains of a medieval fortress, and the Sotka facility was built in this area.

Cape Fiolent

Unique natural formation. The geological reserve Fiolent is composed of rocks of volcanic origin, the remains of an ancient volcano that operated here 150 million years ago. On both sides of the cape, lava flows and tuff layers are visible in the coastal cliff. The ancient volcano is significantly destroyed by the sea, it is covered with limestones, but there are inclusions of minerals (jasper, carnelian, chalcedony and others), thanks to which Jasper Beach east of the cape got its name.
The most ancient name of the cape is Partenium (or Cape of the Virgin) of Greek origin and is associated with the ancient Greek myth of Iphigenia, who was carried away here by Artemis to become a priestess in the temple of the Virgin.
The name Fiolent (Felent, Feolent) first appears on Russian maps in 1790. There are several versions of the origin modern name. According to the first of them, "Fiolent" is the Greek expression for "God's country." According to another, the name can be translated from Turkish as “Tiger Cape”, since stripes of yellowish limestone and dark trachyte alternate on the cliff of the coast, which resembles a tiger skin.

Object “Sotka”

In 1954, next to the medieval fortress on the rock of Kok-Kiya, construction began on the world's first coastal-based underground missile system with a range of up to 100 km in the sea - “object 100” or “Sotka”
In a matter of minutes, the colossal structure of the launcher appeared on the surface and could strike with two missiles. The "object 100" included two divisions, separated by a distance of 6 kilometers, each of which was armed with two launchers. Thus, the missile battery could simultaneously strike 8 powerful missiles capable of destroying a ship of almost any class.
For more details, take a boat trip to Cape Aya.

19 battery Drapushko

Catherine the Great ordered A.V. Suvorov to choose a place where you can lay a city to protect the southern borders of Russia. He chose the Akhtiar Bay - a convenient location, a beautiful water area capable of accommodating the fleet. Marking the boundaries of the future city, A.V. Suvorov laid 5 earthen batteries and one of them - in Balaklava on Kuron m. It was erected in 1778.
In November 1941, the 19th battery, commanded by Lieutenant M. Drapushko. The battery for two weeks did not allow the Germans to concentrate tanks intended for the assault on Sevastopol. She was wiped off the face of the earth, but she was reborn again. For unparalleled courage, the battery was nicknamed "Mother", and for the feat Drapushko was awarded the title of Hero Soviet Union. During the assault on Sevastopol, the battery was badly damaged, after the war it was restored and served to protect the naval base of the Black Sea Fleet. In 1999, it was prepared for decommissioning, and in 2002, it was barbarously liquidated.

Temple of Diana and Grotto of Diana

The myth of Iphigenia, developed in Ancient Greece during the 7th-6th centuries BC, even in ancient times it was widely distributed beyond its borders. Herodotus reports the existence among the Scythians of the cult of the goddess Virgin - a local parallel to the goddess Artemis - to whom "the Taurians sacrificed the shipwrecked and all the Hellenes who were captured on the high seas." You have the opportunity to learn more about this legend and see the grotto of Diana (on a boat trip and the Temple of Diana on a walking tour. Walking tours are carried out only on an individual order.

Apraksin Palace

Unfortunately, one of the beautiful buildings- cottage of Count Nikolai Apraksin, a descendant of the famous associate of Peter I - F.M. Apraksin. Nikolai Evgenievich built the house in 1903-1905 according to the project of Academician Krasnov, the author of the Livadia Palace.
The cottage was located on the west bank. The white stone building crashed into the rock. Its large columns were twined with ivy and grapes. Cypress and boxwood also grew. The remains of those palm trees are still alive. Hanging gardens surrounded all three floors of the estate. On the sides of the building there were utility rooms, the coast line was decorated with sculptures of lion cubs. A beautiful staircase led to the sea. There was also a curved pier for boats and a small beach, opposite which modern listrigons still set up fishing nets.

Yusupov's hunting lodge

The Yusupovs are one of the richest aristocratic dynasties in Russia, close to the imperial court, headed by Prince Felix Yusupov, Count Sumarokov-Elsten, the governor of Moscow. Their only heir was their son Felix Yusupov, Jr., whose name went down in history in connection with his active participation in the assassination attempt on Grigory Rasputin in December 1916.
Crimea occupied an important place in the fate of the Yusupov princes.
Here they owned a luxurious estate in Koreiz, in which in the autumn of 1912 they also had an estate in the depths of the peninsula, in its mountainous part, on the outskirts of the small Tatar village of Kokkozy (now Sokolinoye), as well as a mansion on the seashore in Balaklava. The house was built in the 1900s. None of the Yusupovs had to live in it.

Dacha Meretskaya

There is a very interesting building on the embankment, which differs sharply from others in its architectural design. Now the library is located here. A.I. Kuprin.
Perhaps this is the only building that could not be “grabbed”. And this is the merit exclusively of the library staff, who, with their selfless work in the most difficult times for cultural institutions, kept afloat. How it happened - learn on the tour.

Dacha of actress Sokolova

The buildings of the dacha complex, which belonged to the actress Sokolova, were built at the beginning of the 20th century. At the very top of the steep terraced area was the first built and now lost outbuilding, stylized as a “model project” of a modest urban development of early classicism. Two large 3-storey buildings, almost square in plan, are connected by passages with an arch, arranged in steps.
The photo shows the state to which the complex was brought only in order to have a reason to take it “under guardianship” and restore it for ourselves. Although, until recently, apartments were organized there, and people lived in them. ordinary people. It's good that the buildings have been restored. I would like access to them not to be closed, although such a trend is visible.

Zavadsky's dacha

Built in the early 1900s in a historical style. The building is rectangular, two-storied, has two large lateral risolites and a narrow central one, “the volume-spatial composition of the main building is symmetrical. The architect created an expressive image of a fabulous mirage palace, named A.M. Zavadsky "Fata Morgana". It was solved thanks to the characteristic horseshoe-shaped Moorish and lancet arches, stepped teeth of the crowning parapet and corner pinnacles. The lateral narrow wing rising along the relief was designed in the same style.
Zavadsky's dacha is the only surviving of several seaside dachas-palaces of the old Balaklava - Count M.A. Apraksin, industrialist Pshenichny, princesses V.L. and S.L. Muravievs.

All this and much more you can see on our tours!!!
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Family and individual rest in Balaklava!

We invite you to visit Balaklava and enjoy everything that the Crimean nature is rich in!
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Until that moment, until I visited Balaklava, I thought that this is one of the most ordinary microdistricts of Sevastopol, with which this handsome city is surrounded on all sides. In fact, this is how it is administratively, however, when you get to this fabulous place, you understand that it is a separate city with its own way of life and history.

Local residents, of course, consider themselves Sevastopol residents, but at the same time they are proud that their small town has its own legends and interesting places.

Balaklava is surrounded on all sides by historical sights. In addition, there are many picturesque beaches near it, which will be discussed below.

The tourist infrastructure is quite well developed here: there are comfortable hotels, cozy restaurants and cafes. I was especially impressed by the view of the embankment at night, when the multi-colored lights of numerous entertainment venues located on both sides of the Balaklava Bay in Sevastopol are reflected in the quiet surface of the water.

How to get there

Balaclava included in administrative region Sevastopol and is located at a distance of 15 kilometers from it. southwest direction. To get to the city from Sevastopol, I can recommend both public and private vehicles. You need to go along the South Coast highway H-19 in the direction of Yalta.

In addition, in summer period you can swim here on pleasure boats that depart from Yalta.

From other Russian cities, Balaklava can only be reached directly by car. In this case, you should cross the ferry crossing and then move from Kerch along the R-29 highway in the direction of Sevastopol. In all other cases, you will have to get to Balaklava with transfers.

By plane

The easiest way to get to Balaklava from mainland Russia is by plane.

Currently, there is one airport in Crimea, which is located in Simferopol. Flights here are made only by Russian airlines:

• "Aeroflot";
• "Russia";
• "Siberia S7";
• "Ural Airlines";
• Vim Airlines.

The cost of air communication with major cities of the Russian Federation is constantly changing and largely depends on the season. So, on average, a flight from Moscow will cost from 3,000 rubles, from St. Petersburg about 4,000 rubles. You can see how much tickets cost for the dates you are interested in in the Trevelask section.

How to get to Balaklava from Simferopol airport

The cost of moving from the airport to Balaklava should be added to the plane ticket.

The total distance is about 95 kilometers, and on average taxi drivers take from 1,500 rubles. I got from the airport by bus, which departs directly from the airport complex. The ticket price in this case is 130 rubles, and the travel time is about two hours.

In Sevastopol, you should change to trolleybus number 2, 17, 20 or fixed-route taxi No. 120, 17 and get to the final stop "5 kilometer". From there, bus number 9 runs every 5 minutes, which will take you to the very center of Balaklava.

By train

Currently, getting to Balaklava by train is very problematic. The nearest train station from the city is in Sevastopol, however, due to complex relationships with Ukraine, in the Crimea, passenger railway communication was practically stopped, with the exception of local electric trains.

The most expensive and comfortable hotels are located right on the waterfront, however, the cost of living in them is not affordable for everyone.

Cheaper private hotels operate in the city center along Novikova Street. Finally, a budget option would be to settle in the private sector.

You can book hotels on Booking -, and you can check if there is a better price anywhere.

The balaclava is quite small in area. You can walk from one end of the city to the other in just twenty minutes. When choosing accommodation, you should first of all focus on your financial capabilities, since all local beaches and attractions are within walking distance, regardless of where you stay.

What are the prices for holidays

By Crimean standards, rest in Balaklava is quite expensive, from the cost of renting housing to food. The cost of living in private boarding houses depends on the season and the quality of the service provided by the hotel. So a standard room for one person with a sea view in a comfortable hotel on the embankment with air conditioning, internet and a bathroom will cost in June 2000, July 2200, August 2300 rubles per day.

You can find a more economical option in the city center, where housing with everything you need will cost 1,500 rubles in June, and 2,000 rubles per person per day in July and August.

Package tours to Balaklava, which include transport and accommodation in hotels with different types of food, can be viewed at.

The cheapest accommodation is offered in the private sector. Here you can rent a small house, consisting of several rooms, for an average of 2,500 rubles, or rent a bed, which will cost 500 rubles per day.

As a rule, meals are not included in the price. Dine in numerous cafes on the city's waterfront will cost about 600 rubles per person.

As an alternative, you can choose meals in the canteen, in which case the check will be at least twice cheaper. Personally, I would advise renting a cabin with a kitchen and cooking your own meals.

The main attraction of Balaklava is the submarine museum. The cost of visiting it for adults is 200 rubles, for children and students 100. You can make an exciting excursion along Balaklava on a small boat, which will cost you around 500 rubles per person.

Sights such as the Cembalo fortress and St. George's Monastery are open to the public free of charge.

It is worth noting that a taxi ride along Balaklava will cost about 50-100 rubles, and to get to Sevastopol, you will have to pay about 200 rubles.

Main attractions. What to watch

Of greatest interest is the Balaklava Bay, which, due to its sinuous shape and rocks located in a circle, is reliably protected from wind and storm.

If you look at it from the side of the city, then the exit to the sea is not visible, which creates the impression of a large lake. At one time, Balaklava Bay was a secret submarine base and had its own secrets and legends. Today this place is at the mercy of tourists, who are offered a large number of various entertainments. Near the numerous piers are yachts, boats and boats, you may even get the impression that you are not somewhere in the Crimea, but far away.

In addition to the bay in Balaklava itself and next to it, there are many interesting sights, and some of them are known far beyond the city:

• the fortress of Chembalo;

• object 825 GTS (museum-factory of submarines);

• Church of the Holy Twelve Apostles;

• St. George's Monastery;

• Barrel of death.

Interest among tourists is also the famous Balaklava embankment Nazukina, as well as the monuments to Lesya Ukrainka and Alexander Kuprin located on it.

Since the city is mostly located in highlands, I recommend wearing comfortable sports shoes for walks, in which you will feel comfortable.

Top 5

There are several places in Balaklava that are a must-see for every tourist. Having examined all the city sights, one can get a clear picture of how the Crimea as a whole developed over many centuries.

Chombalo Fortress

First of all, it is worth mentioning the famous Chombalo fortress.

It rises above the very entrance to the bay and is visible from almost every district of the city. Its walls were erected in the 14th century by the Genoese and have withstood more than one siege throughout their history. Today, the ruins of the once powerful defensive structure are open to the public for free.

Military History Museum

The second most important attraction of the city can rightfully be called an underground submarine factory or a military history museum.

This secret facility, built in the Soviet Union, has long been the main secret of Balaklava Bay. Today, underground galleries carved into the rock have been converted into a museum complex.

Temple of the Twelve Apostles

Also quite famous landmark of the city is the famous Temple of the Holy Twelve Apostles.

It is noteworthy that it was built in 1794, but its foundation was built by the Genoese in the 6th century. Currently, the church is active and open to the public.

St. George's Monastery

Another place located near Balaklava, which I advise everyone to visit, is St. George's Monastery.

This monastery of monks, which is still active today, traces its history back to 1578. Today, from its territory you can admire magnificent views of the rocks and the sea.

barrel of death

Be sure to visit the so-called "barrel of death", which rises above the entrance to Balaklava Bay.

At one time, this structure was intended to monitor the enemy, and today it is used as a place for tourists, from where a stunning view opens.

Beaches. Which is better

Balaklava is also famous for its picturesque beaches, which are located on both sides of the city bay. The most famous include:

Urban;

Marble;

Near;

Silver;

Gold.

I'll tell you a little more about the ones I liked the most.

City Beach

It is located within the city at the very end of the Nazukin embankment. The nearest stop is at the 1st May Square. You can get to it by buses number 9, 108 and 119.

It is fully equipped for recreation, has a concrete surface and a convenient descent to the sea.

Here you can use the benches, deck chairs and sunshades for free. In addition, there are various cafes on the beach where you can drink a refreshing drink, eat ice cream or a hot dog. On average, a half-liter bottle of lemonade costs 50, a hot dog 100, and ice cream prices start at 30 rubles.

marble beach

On the opposite side of the bay, there is another city beach - "Marble" - with a pebble coating, which also has all the necessary infrastructure for recreation. Here you can use sun loungers, awnings, changing rooms and a toilet for free.

You can get to it from May 1 Square, located in the center of Balaklava, for 100 rubles by taxi or on foot.

"Vasili"

To the west of Balaklava Bay is Vasili Beach. An asphalt road leads to it from the Marble Embankment. On the beach itself there are free trestle beds, sun loungers, changing rooms, cafes with drinks, ice cream and hot dogs. Average prices as on the City Beach.

You can get to it only by your own car, on foot or by taxi, while the trip will cost 150 rubles.

Silver Beach

Those who prefer to relax away from people can visit this beach, which will have to be reached along a winding path on foot. By car, you can drive along the Historical Street, which starts from the Nazukin embankment to the turn to Asceta Mountain and then go down about 200 meters to the sea on foot. Bus routes do not pass through this point, and a taxi will cost an average of 100 rubles.

The beach itself is located at the base of the Gray Mountain, has a pebble coating.

golden beach

The journey takes about an hour and a half on foot, but along the way you can enjoy beautiful views sea ​​and breathe in the purest mountain air.

Churches and temples. Which are worth a visit

There are only two Orthodox churches in the city, and each of them is of interest from the point of view of history. I recommend visiting both of these iconic sites and taking a closer look at their past.

Temple of the Twelve Apostles

The main city church in Balaklava is the Temple of the Holy Twelve Apostles. It is located in the very center of the city near the Nazukin embankment at the address: st. Rubtsova, 41.

You can get to it on foot.

Currently, this church is one of the oldest in the Crimea. The temple was built in 1794, but the foundation of the Byzantine period of the 6th century served as its foundation.

Today, daily and festive services are held in this sacred place, in addition, the doors of the church are open for visiting tourists every day from 8 am to 6 pm.

St. George's Monastery

Another religious building in Balaklava is St. George's Monastery.

The date of its foundation is considered to be 1578. The monastery complex rises on the edge of a cliff above the sea itself. Today monks live in it, and the monastery is open for visiting on Friday, Saturday and Sunday from 9 am to 6 pm.

You need to get off at the Fiolent stop, and then follow the signs for about two kilometers on foot.

Museums. Which are worth a visit

The only museum in Balaklava is the former secret underground submarine repair base. It is located at: Tavricheskaya embankment, 22. The museum is open for visiting from 10 to 18 daily, except Monday and Tuesday. The ticket price for adults is 200 rubles, for children and students 100.

At one time, this object was top secret. It was intended mainly for the repair and parking of submarines. At the same time, about 9 ships could fit in it. Construction began in the 1950s. The uniqueness of the galleries is that they are cut into the rock, and, in addition to shipping channels, there is a dry dock inside, as well as many technical rooms designed for storage, including nuclear weapons.

Currently, tourists can see the canal itself, along which boats used to go, as well as some service rooms where samples of torpedoes, some types of underwater equipment and other interesting exhibits are exhibited.

Children under the age of 5 are not allowed to enter the museum. This is mainly due to the fact that poor lighting is installed in the halls, and high humidity is also observed.

For those who decide to visit this museum complex, I recommend dressing warmly. Inside it is maintained a temperature of +16 degrees all year round.

parks

There is not a single large park in Balaklava. Meanwhile, the city has several small squares and alleys with comfortable benches where you can relax in the cool shade of trees.

So, a small but picturesque and green area with benches is located on Solnechnaya Street near the Obolon bus stop.

tourist streets

All major tourist routes in Balaklava pass through the city center. The busiest places are the Nazukin and Tauride embankments.

In addition, Rubtsova and Marble streets are of interest to tourists.

Embankment Nazukin

On the central city embankment, which is named after the hero-sailor Nazukin, all major events take place.

There are also numerous cafes and restaurants. At the very beginning of the street, there is a brand store of the famous Zolotaya Balka champagne factory, opposite which is the Golden Symbol Yacht Club.

During the season, many expensive yachts are moored at the embankment, next to which you can take pictures. In addition, on this main city street, the former profitable house of Khristopulo, the dachas of Maretskaya and Sokolova, which are architectural monuments, have been preserved.

Tavricheskaya embankment

On the opposite bank of the Balaklava Bay, you can take a walk along the Tavricheskaya embankment.

It is especially busy here in the evening, when night lighting is turned on.

Rubtsova and Marble streets

Marble Street originates from the Tavricheskaya embankment, on which the submarine museum is located. To feel the historical charm of Balaklava, you should definitely take a walk along Rubtsova Street, which starts from the Nazukin embankment. Here is one of the main attractions of the city - the Temple of the Twelve Apostles.

What to see in 1 day

If you have only a day to get to know the city, then I recommend starting your tour from the embankments that originate from Peace Square.

Below I will give an approximate one-day itinerary, which is suitable for those who want to quickly explore Balaklava:

• It is best to start exploring the city from the Nazukin Embankment. One hour is enough to see all its beauty and drink coffee in one of the cozy cafes. Rubtsova Street originates from the embankment, where the Temple of the Twelve Apostles is located, it should also be visited.
• Next, you should go to the Temple of the Twelve Apostles. This is the oldest functioning church in Crimea, built in 1794. After that, you need to go back to the Peace Square, and turn in the opposite direction, where the Tauride Embankment begins.
• The Tavricheskaya embankment offers stunning views of the mountains and the bay. There are benches where you can relax and breathe in the fresh sea air, and then turn to Marble Street, where the Submarine Museum is located.
• The Submarine Museum is located inside the rock and occupies a large area. In order to fully examine it, it will take at least three hours. After reviewing the entire exposition, I recommend going to the city beach and spending the rest of the time near the sea.

Balaklava is a small town, and one day is enough to get acquainted with all its beauties. The main thing is to correctly allocate time and take a map with you.

What to see in the surroundings

In the vicinity of Balaklava there are several interesting places that you should definitely visit.

Architectural monuments

One of the most famous sights is the Cembalo fortress, which I mentioned above. The ruins of its towers are located above the entrance to the bay and are visible from almost anywhere in the city. Today this place is part of the Tauric Chersonesos nature reserve and is open to tourists.

Not far from the city is the active St. George's Monastery, which I also already spoke about. At one time, such famous personalities as Griboyedov, Chekhov visited here. The monastery is located on the upper terrace of the rocks, right above the sea, and is a complex of buildings.

natural attractions

will not leave you indifferent Batiliman Bay, which is simply buried in juniper thickets.

It is worth seeing located near Balaklava cape aya and Fiolent from which a unique view of the Black Sea opens.

nearby islands

Despite the fact that Balaklava is located in one of the most picturesque Crimean bays, there are no islands near it.

Food. What to try

Balaklava has a well-developed catering network. The city has a large number of restaurants and cafes, in addition to them there are inexpensive canteens.

The main focus of the menu is on seafood. Here you can try fried red mullet, a salad of Black Sea rapans or mussels, and try shrimp. Most establishments offer a European menu, but there are also sushi bars.

Lunch for two in a small cafe on the embankment will cost an average of 600 rubles. Eating at a restaurant will cost at least twice as much.

Those who prefer to cook on their own will be able to purchase products at the city market, which is located near the Nazukin embankment. The prices here are quite reasonable:

• potatoes - 25 rubles / kg;

• chicken eggs - 45 rubles (ten);
• chicken fillet - 220 rubles.

In addition, there are several supermarkets in Balaklava, and there are many small grocery stores.

Budget

If you are limited in money, then I advise you to visit:

• cafe "Rybka";
• tea "Kolyada";
• juice bar "Alkopyatak";
• cafe-bistro "Sherwood";
• cheburek "Listrigon".

Intermediate level

Middle-level establishments in Balaklava include:

• beer bar "Botsman";
• sushi bar "Sakura";
• bar "Prince";

• Pizzeria "Gold Coast"

Expensive

There are also expensive restaurants in Balaklava, the average bill in which for two is about 2000 rubles:

• seafood restaurant;
• restaurant "Balaklava";
• restaurant "Dakkar";
• seafood restaurant "Drake's Tavern".

Holidays

Three holidays are widely celebrated in Balaklava, namely:

• day of the city;
• fisherman's day
• Fleet day;

Day of the city

City Day is celebrated on the first Sunday in June. As a rule, various festivals, fairs and sports competitions are held on this day, in which everyone can take part.

In the evening, on the central Nazukin embankment, you can watch a concert, local creative teams take part in it. Fireworks light up the night sky at 9pm.

Fisherman's Day

Since Balaklava is a maritime city, it is customary to widely celebrate the day of the fisherman here. The holiday takes place on the second Sunday of July. All major events take place on the Nazukin embankment.

On this day, a fish fair is held for residents and guests of the city, where you can buy fresh seafood, and everyone can take part in various competitions and watch thematic performances.

Fleet Day

Perhaps the main city celebration for Balaklava is the Fleet Day, which is celebrated on the last Sunday of July.

Despite the fact that all the main events on this day are held in the center of Sevastopol, there is something to see here. On the embankment of Balaklava, on this holiday, a stage is set up, on which local creative groups perform all day long, and various competitions are also held. Also on the day of the Fleet, you can visit the submarine museum for free.

Safety. What to watch out for

Balaklava is considered a relatively calm and quiet place. In general, it is safe to move around.

From personal experience I can say that at night central part The city is quite well lit, police patrols are periodically found here. The outskirts, especially the private sector, are poorly lit, and in the evening it is not crowded here, which causes some concern.

As in any resort town, various scammers and pickpockets are detained in Balaklava from time to time, but this happens quite rarely. Personally, walking around the city in the evening and during the day, I did not feel any danger and did not encounter any manifestation of aggression.

Things to do

Balaklava only seems to be a small and quiet town. In fact, there are all conditions for active and even extreme recreation.

You can get information about entertainment and pay for it at the central promenade from distributors. There you agree on the route and time.

I had a lot of fun with some of the amusements that were offered, which I will gladly tell you about.

Horseback riding

Many exciting excursions on horseback are offered. So the familiarization route, which takes one hour in time and passes through the immediate vicinity of the town, will cost a thousand rubles per person.

In turn, horseback riding for 4 hours on the nearest hills, from which an excellent view opens, will cost 3,300 rubles per person. There is a route designed for the whole day, it costs 5500 rubles and includes, among other things, a visit to a wild beach in the vicinity of Balaklava.

Quad racing

Fans of high speeds are offered quad biking. You can order entertainment on the First of May Square under the corresponding sign.

The organizers offer various routes, and on average an hour of skiing per person will cost 1250 rubles.

Kayaking

Those who prefer sea travel can go on an exciting kayak trip.

The rental point is located at the end of the Tavricheskaya embankment where the soldier's beach begins. The cost of skiing for one person for one hour is 150 rubles.

Shopping and shops

Shoppers in Balaklava have nothing to do. There are no branded stores where you can buy quality items. If there is a need to make purchases, then I recommend in this case to go to the center of Sevastopol, where there are a large number of outlets, including branded ones.

Bars. Where to go

You can have a delicious meal and watch an interesting entertainment program in Balaklava in numerous bars and restaurants.

One of the most popular places is a small fish cafe "Rybak's Hut", where you can taste fresh Black Sea fish, drink beer, wine or stronger drinks, listen to live music. The establishment is open until 24 hours. The average cost of drinks here is:

• juice 80 rubles per glass;
• beer 200 rubles per glass 1/2 liter;

• wine from 250 rubles per 100 grams;
• champagne from 150 rubles per 100 grams;

• vodka from 180 rubles per 100 grams.

• wine from 150 rubles per 100 grams;

• tequila from 200 rubles per 100 grams;
• draft beer from 120 rubles per 1/2 liter.

The only place on the water in the city is the bar "Prince".

It is made in the form of an old galleon and offers European cuisine to its visitors. works until 2 am, the cost of dinner for two is on average 1200-1300 rubles. The institution offers big choice strong and not so drinks:

• fruit fresh from 120 rubles;
• mineral water from 80 rubles per bottle;
• wine in the range from 140 rubles per 100 grams;
• cognac from 180 rubles per 100 grams;
• vodka from 160 rubles per 100 grams.

The following establishments are also popular:

• cafe "Dacha";
• bar "Dakkar";
• bar "Pristan";
• fish cafe "On the embankment".

Clubs and nightlife

Nightlife in Balaklava is represented by only one club, the Golden Symbol. It is located right on the territory of the yacht club at the address: Nazukin embankment, house 1a.

It is noteworthy that the open-air dance floor is located near the sea itself.

The institution works until the last visitor. Entrance with the condition that an order will be made at the bar is free. Entertainment is provided by local DJs. The average cost of an alcoholic cocktail is 300 rubles, cold cuts will cost 800 rubles, a cup of coffee costs 150 rubles.

extreme sports

Diving is well developed among extreme entertainments in Balaklava. The local club Aquamarine is located on the central Nazukin embankment. Here you can rent professional equipment for 1200 rubles. Diving with an instructor will cost an average of 2000 rubles. In addition, a boat rental is additionally provided for 3,500 rubles per hour.

Souvenirs. What to bring as a gift

In memory of visiting Balaklava, you can bring a variety of souvenirs with a marine theme, which are sold on the embankment.

Local craftsmen offer:

• interesting seashells from 50 rubles;
• magnets with a photo of the Balaklava embankment from 80 rubles;
• mugs and plates with the image of the main sights from 150 rubles;
• t-shirts and sweatshirts, average cost which is 400 rubles.

Personally, I bought magnets with views of the city and a sailor's hat with the inscription "Balaklava", which cost me 350 rubles.

How to move around the city

Balaklava is a small town, and therefore many locals prefer to move around on foot.

Meanwhile, several routes pass through it. public transport connecting Balaklava with Sevastopol. So you can get from the Nazukin embankment to the exit from the city by minibuses No. 9, 108 and 119, the fare in which is 12 rubles during the day and 20 at night. Buses run every 5 minutes during the day. At night, when full.

Taxi. What features exist

Finding a taxi in Balaklava is quite simple. First of all, you can order a car by phone, then within 10 minutes it will be served at the place you specified.

The city has own service Taxi Pineapple. The cost of car delivery is on average 65 rubles, the fare is paid according to the meter 15 rubles per kilometer.

The city taxi rank is located on the central square of 1 May. From personal experience, I can say that the cost of a ride along Balaklava is an average of 100 rubles to anywhere in the city. If you need to get to the airport, which is located in Simferopol, then you will have to pay from 2,500 to 3,000 rubles for a car.

Trams

There are no trams in the city.

Underground

In Balaklava, as well as in the Crimea as a whole, there is no metro.

Buses

Only three passes through Balaklava bus routes, which were mentioned above. There is no internal public transport.

Transport rental

There are no car rentals in Balaklava itself. The nearest ones are located in Sevastopol. You can look at car rental prices in Sevastopol.

In order to rent a car, you must have a standard set of documents: a passport and driving license. In addition, the age of the driver must be at least 25 years old, and the experience of 3 years. You will also need to leave a security deposit, which will depend on the brand of car.

• Mitsubishi or Hyundai from 1600 rubles per day.
• Chevrolet Aveo will cost from 2500 rubles.

The cost of gasoline in the Crimea practically does not differ from the national one. Below I will give prices in rubles per 1 liter:

• A-80 - 37;
• A-95 - 40;
• A-98 - 44.

For experienced motorists, it will not be difficult to safely move around Balaklava. The city is small and the traffic here is quite slow. Even at rush hour, there are no congestions and traffic jams on the city streets.

The only problem, as for me, when driving around Balaklava by car are cyclists, who can suddenly appear at the most inopportune moment. The central Nazukin and Tavricheskaya embankments are closed to traffic.

Balaklava - holidays with children

For children, rest in Balaklava is presented quite modestly. On the embankment there are small attractions in the form of swings and a trampoline for jumping. In addition, on city beaches, kids can slide into the water from inflatable slides, and this is perhaps all that there is from children's entertainment.

The main sights like the Cembalo fortress, the barrels of death or the St. George Monastery are located some distance from the city, and the road to them is quite winding, and it is simply dangerous to take children there.

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