Independent study of Turkish. Learn Turkish for free online on your own: a large selection of materials and lessons for beginners and advanced

The study foreign languages can be a fun activity whether we are learning it in class or on our own. Each language is not just a set of lexemes, but also a special grammar with which native speakers build their speech. The way words are combined into sentences, categories of time, gender, number, various forms cases and other features take time to master, but it's worth it. If you decide to start learning Turkish on your own from scratch, use unique opportunity provided by the Internet. Video lessons, online courses, communication with native speakers using Skype, dictionaries, movies and books - this will help you absorb large amounts of information with ease. Previously, people did not have such opportunities in learning as they do now.

Learn Turkish from any level online for free

This online resource is a great opportunity to start learning Turkish from a basic, intermediate or advanced level. If you have not yet dealt with the languages ​​of the Turkic branch, then here you will find Better conditions for easy assimilation of phonetic, morphological and vocabulary Turk dili. The site has at its disposal a lot of video tutorials for beginners: they will allow you to learn elementary conversational phrases and the words on which everyday speech is based. A businessman who is constantly in contact with carriers within business communication will be able to learn Turkish more easily, because he had heard the sound of living speech before. Here are some reading materials to help you increase your vocabulary. In the future, it will be easier for the user to understand business partners and easier to navigate international treaties and other official documents.

What you need to know about the Turkish language?

Turkish is one of the languages ​​of the Turkic subgroup, the oldest on the planet. The Turkic languages ​​include numerous extinct languages, including Pecheneg, which at one time had big influence on the formation of the lexicon of Russian and other Slavic languages. Some words have etymologically common roots with the languages ​​of Turkic dialects. Turkish is morphologically close to the Azerbaijani and Gagauz languages, and if you have heard or understand their sound, this will help you learn Turkish more easily.

A little grammar...

For a Russian-speaking person, Turkish may seem quite complicated. The point is not only in a different root system, but also in a different morphology. Turkish is an agglutinative language, and phrases in it are built from words using affixes that are attached to the root of the word. To facilitate the study of the Turkish language online, the fact that in any sentence there is a strict word order, and each suffix has eigenvalue. There are few exceptions in grammar, so various kinds of tables irregular verbs and other complex rules will not have to be learned.

In Turkish there is no category of gender, as in Russian, but there are five moods, seven complex forms of tense, five pledges. The inversion of words in a sentence, which is common among us, is absent in Turkish, which also makes it easier to learn.

As for vocabulary, the language in the entire history of its existence has absorbed most of the borrowings from Arabic, Persian (Farsi) and Greek. Of the modern languages, there are many roots borrowed from French, English and Armenian. A lively socio-cultural exchange led to the fact that from Turkish a lot of lexemes penetrated into the lexicon of the Balkan peoples.

Good Opportunities to Learn Turkish

The site provides the user with many opportunities for learning the Turkish language: video lessons for free, phrasebooks, online dictionaries, song selections and other helpers. They will be useful to everyone in mastering a new lexical system and morphology, which is still alien to perception.

Where does language learning begin?

Learning Turkish for beginners, like other languages, starts with the alphabet. To quickly learn a new grammatical and morphological system, it is necessary to combine three ways of obtaining information: visual, auditory and verbal. Visual is the main channel, it includes reading and writing. Without mastering the alphabet, learning will go slower.

The alphabet and writing of Turkish is a pleasant surprise for beginners. The alphabet of the modern Turkish language is based on the Latin alphabet, which can facilitate learning to read and write. A beginner will not have to learn complex and incomprehensible symbols, hieroglyphs and styles, for example, such as in Armenian and Georgian. The character set of the Turkish alphabet is almost no different from English or French. The sounds of Turkish speech almost completely coincide with the letters of the alphabet, which will also eliminate problems in learning the Turkish language for beginners (unlike, for example, French, English and German, in which phonemes are transmitted using 2-3 letters, which greatly complicates learning to read beginners).

With the help of simple written tasks, each student will be able to quickly learn new words, seeing the roots and affixes of lexemes. This will help you easily understand the principles of constructing phrases and sentences that are fundamentally different from Russian or English.

What else will be useful for learning Turkish for free?

The site for learning Turkish also offers a large number of materials for mastering information by ear. Speaking in sound recordings, videos, films, songs, short dialogues - all this will complement the information coming through the visual channel.

The main problem for many who have studied a foreign language from scratch is the gap between understanding writing and oral perception. To learn Turkish easily and correctly, it is important to combine reading and writing with listening to live speech. One of the most important and valuable ways to improve your language competence is to communicate with a native speaker. The site provides many video lessons for free, which can be taken as a basis for mastering the phonetics and diction of the Turkish language.

At the request of readers of the site, I am reviewing Turkish textbooks. To be honest, I didn’t use most of them, so I only give an assessment of what first caught my eye, as if I came to the store and flipped through all the textbooks in a row. Perhaps my conclusions are not entirely correct, but after all, choosing a textbook, every time we get a pig in a poke. I hope my review will help someone successfully choose a textbook for learning Turkish.

When evaluating a textbook, I consider features such as
• sequence of material supply;
• the usefulness of the exercises in terms of developing ready-made used phrases and analyzing situations;
• relevance of vocabulary;
• the quality of educational texts;
• the absence of unnecessary terminology and additional designations (interfering, in my opinion, with learning a foreign language)

It is also important for the textbook how and with what it begins, and whether it will scare away an insufficiently motivated student in the first lessons.

Many textbooks are hopelessly behind the modern Turkish language. This, in particular, is immediately evident from -dir and -tir, which the authors of textbooks stick where necessary and where not necessary. For example, no one now says "Bu masa benimdir" (usually they say "Bu masa benim"), but in many modern textbooks and reprints of old ones, this phenomenon can still be found. For those who do not know what -dir and -tir are, here is a quote from the textbook "Intensive Turkish Language Course", Shcheka Y.V .: “-dir is the affix of the predicate of the 3rd person singular. numbers. It has eight pronunciation (phonetic) variants: -dır, -dir, -dur, -dür, -tır, -tir, -tur, -tür. Corresponds to the nominal predicate “is” in Russian, for example, “Bu nedir?” - "What is it?" How will you enjoy learning from the first lessons how to determine which of these 8 affixes to attach to what, then find out that you suffered in vain, and now you need to learn how to speak without these affixes?

It must be immediately borne in mind that the same textbooks may not be suitable for self-study of the language and for studying it in class with a teacher. For example, those lessons that I have on the site are too large for lessons with a teacher. They are designed for several independent approaches at a speed that is convenient for you personally. In addition, in textbooks written for lessons with a teacher, there is often no explanation of the rules and grammar, but there are good exercises.

In addition, there are textbooks for students of philology. There's a lot of technical terminology that actually makes it easier to learn. knowledgeable people and makes it absolutely impossible to learn the language for those who do not know the terminology. It is clear that one cannot do without philological terms at all. When learning a foreign language, at least you will have to remember school course Russian language. But when I see in a book called by the author a self-instruction manual, a lot of terms, the meaning of which needs to be searched on the Internet or additional literature, or symbolism and designations, reminiscent of the periodic table, this book a good tutorial I can't name.

Before each item, I will put "+" or "-", denoting, respectively, my positive or negative assessment of one or another parameter of the textbook. I reviewed the textbooks without any order, just as they came to my hand.

1. P. I. Kuznetsov. Turkish Language Textbook Beginner Course
Publishing House "Ant-Guide" Moscow 2000

— Lots of philological terminology (moreover, in Turkish!).
- Lessons are very extensive.
+ At the very beginning, it is described in detail about the features of pronunciation. There are articulation exercises.
+ In each lesson, new words (45-50) are taken out separately. The set of words is quite adequate, except for the presence in the first lessons of such words as "ink", "ink" (the question immediately arises - in what year was the book written?), "lead", etc.
- Too many words for one lesson (but if we consider that it is still unrealistic to master such a volume of material in one lesson and break it into several parts, then it is normal).
- Right off the bat - case of belonging and other affixes (you can’t scare people like that!).
- Inkwells continue to appear in the exercises! Students are encouraged to bow them in different ways.
- Legacy all around Ottoman Empire-dir and -tir.

In summary: a textbook for those who have already studied Turkish and want to work on pronunciation and knowledge gaps. The exercises are not bad, but you need to keep in mind that -dir and -tir are no longer used as written in this tutorial.

2. Olga Sarygoz. Turkish language. Practical grammar in tables
Publisher: Vostochnaya kniga, Moscow, 2010

An excellent book to systematize your knowledge and use in the classroom as a methodological material.

3. Bengisu Ron. Turkish in three months. Simplified language course.
Publisher: AST, Moscow, 2006

- Superfluous philological terms (but, apparently, without them, nowhere in the textbooks written by philologists).
+ The first lesson can be used as reference material- all the features of vowel harmony and consonant alternation in Turkish are collected there (although this move by the author of the textbook may scare off not very motivated beginners).
+ In the first lesson there are many used words and expressions.
+ The textbook is modern, the phrases in the exercises are vital.
+ Lots of good examples.

Total: in general, I liked the textbook - it has everything you need for everyday speech.

4. Dudina L.N. Turkish language (practical course)
Publisher: KomKniga, Serie: Languages ​​of the peoples of the world. 2006

- Unchanged for classic textbooks -dir and -tir
- The first few lessons introduce the classification of vowels into groups and rows.
- The term "palatalization of consonants" finished me off. Without practical course philology, apparently, is indispensable here ...
+ The vocabulary is quite adequate, the exercises are effective, but the texts are boring. One of the examples of a chamber textbook.

Total: apparently, a book for university students - too many philological terms and a formal approach to learning, which will scare away the student already in the first lesson.

5. Ahmet Aydin, Maria Bingul. Textbook of spoken Turkish. Funny interjections.
Publisher: AST, East-West, 2007

Entertaining and informative book, composed of Turkish interjections and descriptions of the situations in which they are used. It is recommended to study after any Turkish language course in order to enrich your vocabulary and enliven your speech.

I do not advise memorizing and reproducing expressions from a book without ever hearing them from native speakers. Not only words and relevance are important here, but also intonation. Without them, the expression will sound very flat and funny. But as a reference material, the book is very good: if you hear some expression from a native speaker, you can easily find it in the book, as well as learn from him the intonation and manner of pronouncing this or that phrase. Keep in mind that these expressions are a kind of slang, so they should only be used in the right company.

6. Shahin Chevik. Everyday Turkish
Publisher: East-West, 2007

This is not a textbook but Toolkit in the form of texts and accompanying audio files. The manual was compiled according to the method of Ilya Frank.

Great for practicing correct pronunciation, listening comprehension and text comprehension.

7. Kabardin O.F. Turkish Tutorial
Publisher: graduate School, 2002
+ No breakdown into lessons. I think it's good. Each student walks at their own pace and does not feel like they are behind or ahead of the curve.
+ The chapters are divided into topics, which makes it possible to use the textbook as a phrasebook.
+ No unnecessary terminology, simple exercises with the answers right after them.
- In one of the first topics, a bunch of words are given in a list without context and examples of use.
— It looks like the author decided to avoid terminology altogether, because he does not even talk about the presence of vowels in Turkish harmony, presenting all the rules in the form of tables of affixes for each case.
- Again our favorite -dir and -tir
- Exercises and examples did not please: "Where is your brother? - My brother is in the village" Or "The bird is now slowly flying here." Sorry, they don't speak Russian or Turkish like that.

Conclusion: use under the supervision of a teacher, otherwise you can become the owner of the Turkish language of the Ottoman period.

8. Hitit. Tömer Dil Öğretim Merkezi

A series of books by one of the most authoritative educational institutions Turkey teaching Turkish to foreigners. I would not call this literature a textbook, but rather a collection of exercises in pictures, which is intended for classes with a teacher. The books in the Hitit series are constantly reprinted and keep up with the times. This is their main and, perhaps, the only advantage. if you love educational literature with many coloring book style pictures, then this tutorial is for you. But I am sure that in the hands of a skilled teacher, no doubt, Hitit textbooks can become a good methodological material.

9. Asuman C. Pollard and David Pollard. Teach Yourself Turkish
Publisher: McGraw-Hill, 1997

The first textbook that came into my hands when I was learning Turkish. It has since become my favorite and I use it as the basis for my lessons. Its only drawback is that it is in English 🙂

10. Tuncay Ozturk and others Adım Adım Türkçe
Publisher: DiLSET
— In Turkish (Turkish publishing house)
- Tutorial in Hitit style, consisting of several parts like the tutorial itself, workbook, a notebook for homework and other nonsense to extort money from students.
- There is an application in Russian. In all Russian words, instead of the letter “r”, there is some kind of rectangle. Lots of spelling mistakes. I was pleased with the question “What are the ears for?”
— Upon closer inspection, there were also problems in the Turkish texts.
Conclusion: in the furnace.

11. Shcheka Yu.V. Intensive Turkish Course
Publisher: M. MGU. 1996

After each sentence in the first lessons there is a “transcription” written in Russian letters and a translation.
+ Many useful words are entered immediately.
– The textbook is intended primarily for students of Moscow State University who study Turkic studies and the Turkish language, therefore, although the author writes that it can also be used for independent study, students will first have to master a lot of philological terms and notation.
- Unchanged for the classic textbook -dir and -tir
+ The textbook pays attention to intonations in Turkish sentences and phrases, which I have not seen (or not noticed) in other textbooks.
- The textbook contains speech errors that are acceptable for an author who does not live in a language environment or communicates little with native speakers.
- Boring educational material, made up of page-long texts consisting of unrelated sentences.

Conclusion: if you already have an elementary level of Turkish, or you “knew it, but forgot”, you can use this textbook to quickly remember or consolidate the material covered.

I will probably stop there. I did not evaluate the availability of audio material attached to the textbooks, but, probably, it should have been. Maybe some other time.

Let me remind you that my assessments are purely subjective and may not coincide with the opinion of the readers of this review. I do not advise or prescribe readers to use this or that textbook / material, but only evaluate textbooks, highlighting their pros and cons, leaving readers to decide which textbook they like.

If you want to hear my opinion on a particular textbook not covered in this article, you can send me pages of a scanned chapter or a link to download the electronic version.

AT modern world knowledge of foreign languages ​​is an undeniable advantage. More and more more people choose instead of a hobby independent study or going to a special school.

Not only English is popular, last years even Turkish began to be in demand. This is explained good relations between Russia and Turkey, as well as the abolition of the visa regime. In addition, Russian businessmen often cooperate with the Turks, so knowledge of the language will only be a plus.

Interest in the culture, traditions and customs of Turkey came to Russia quite recently. This country gave the Russians an affordable and high-quality vacation without the hassle of obtaining a visa. Also, Turkish TV series, especially "The Magnificent Century", fueled interest. It was watched by millions of people around the world who were able to get to know this country and its history better.

If you want to learn the Turkish language, first of all, you need to determine the goal. The method of learning will depend on this: on your own or with a teacher.

@gurkanbilgisu.com

Self-study

If you just want to get to know the culture of this country better, travel around Turkey without language barriers or watch movies without translation, self-study is suitable.

Before you start learning, it is important to know that Turkish is quite different from English or German. If you have studied only European languages ​​before, you will have to get rid of all the patterns when you get acquainted with Turkish. It is more like mathematics with formulas and examples, it has a clear logic that can be seen in every sentence.

Studying through online courses or homeschooling is for those who are highly motivated. This language is quite complex, so you have to make an effort.

At the beginning of training, you will have to spend about 30-40 minutes on classes daily. Self-study is enough to master the skills at the level of everyday communication.

Who can not live without a "mentor"

If you need to learn Turkish for work or business, and are far from math and don't like puzzles, then learning Turkish is best done with a professional.

This language is built differently from English, French or German. The main difficulty is the presence of affixes in large numbers. In one word, up to 10 affixes can be built up, and each of them can radically change the meaning of the word.

For you need to change your mindset to new way then the language will become clear. That is why many students, when studying on their own, have difficulty leaving their comfort zone. If you need to learn a language quickly, then better way than classes with a tutor, just can not be found.

Despite the complexity of Turkish, of all the Oriental languages, it is considered the simplest. It survived a global reform in 1932 when the Turkish Linguistic Society was established. Foreign borrowings were removed from it, and the language itself became more modern and easy.

Pros and cons of both methods

• When studying with a tutor, you should be prepared for the fact that this will take time and money. When studying with a teacher, you will need to allocate a sufficient amount of time for both lessons and homework.
• A clear plus of studying with a tutor is that you do not have to wade through the jungle of Turkish rules alone. A professional will build a process depending on your knowledge, linguistic abilities and goals.

• At self-study you will not spend money and can allocate time as it is convenient. However, then the learning process will take longer. In addition, serious motivation is needed in order not to quit classes and devote time to them daily.
• The main difficulty in self-studying Turkish will be restructuring to a new way of thinking. At first, there will be difficulties due to the fact that it is fundamentally different from the languages ​​​​of the Indo-European group. To begin with, all these affixes will simply have to be memorized, only after hard work will you learn to determine the meaning of a word at a glance.

Learning Turkish is often compared to mathematical formulas. You need to understand the algorithm, systematically consolidate knowledge, and then learning will be much easier - all words will obey already memorized formulas.

How to make a choice

1. First of all, you need to determine the goals and motivation. If you need to learn a language to sign a contract with a Turkish partner, self-study is out of the question. For training in connection with work, study or business, it is better to leave this process in the hands of a professional.
2. If you are just in love with, want to travel around the country without experiencing difficulties, then you can start learning without leaving your home. Then the process will be a little more difficult and longer, but with due effort, you can learn the language.

Now there are many online courses on the Internet that will help you learn Turkish, both with a teacher and on your own. And you can consolidate your knowledge just by traveling around the country and communicating with the inhabitants of Turkey.

Turkey is a republic located in Southwest Asia. The inhabitants of this state have their own language. Turkish is also spoken in northern Iraq, Syria, and Bulgaria. After the abolition of the visa regime, the country has become one of the most popular holiday destinations for a large number Russians. Is it easy to learn Turkish? This is possible if you learn a number of grammatical rules and memorize words and expressions that help maintain a conversation.

How to learn Turkish on your own - ways.

What is required to learn Turkish?

Some people come to Turkey for business purposes. They need to know the local language in order not to communicate using gestures. Someone goes there to visit, relax or improve their health. Those who wish to learn Turkish will come in handy:

textbooks and language manuals (there are the necessary grammar rules that allow you to make sentences);

Tutorials (they are on the Internet, special CDs are also sold that contain theory and practice with tests, this is convenient for those who do not like to read books);

Turkish dictionary and phrase book (during the exercises, unfamiliar words are written out, and then they are looked up in the dictionary);

audio recordings and video materials (with the help of these tools it will be possible to further replenish your vocabulary).

To systematize the acquired knowledge, they are recorded on paper. New words with transcription, separate rules and expressions - everything is written down in a notebook, then to open it and repeat what has been covered.

How to learn Turkish at home from scratch?

Any language can be learned if a person strives for it. It does not matter whether he gets a job with a tutor or starts learning on his own, using textbooks and dictionaries, he will have to mobilize his intellectual abilities. The right attitude is important here. How to learn Turkish on your own?

1. Memorize as many new words as possible. Repeat them in the morning and evening. Read aloud and try to build sentences from words.

Have you always dreamed of trying to learn the language of some eastern country? Then turn your attention to Turkish. It is an interesting language with a rich history. In this article, you will learn how to learn Turkish better and where to start.

This article is intended for persons over 18 years of age.

Are you over 18 already?

Why should you start learning Turkish?

Each person who is interested in learning Turkish may pursue different goals. Some people are interested in knowing the culture of this country, others want to travel or even live there, and others need to know Turkish to create new business partnerships and for their business in general.

It is known that Turkey is a kind of "bridge" between European world, Eastern countries and Asia. Such a strategic position means that it is very beneficial to have partnership relations with this country, which is why many Russian businessmen are very interested in learning Turkish speech. And this applies not only to Russia, all European countries turn their attention to Turkey and do it with economic point vision.

Apart from business relations and connections, Turkey also beckons with its history and unusually interesting culture. That is why many tourists are very interested in visiting this country and plunging into its world at least once.

Whatever goal you pursue, in order to better adapt in this country, you will have to start learning Turkish.

How to learn Turkish on your own from scratch?

Many people may immediately start asking about speed, how long it will take to learn a language, or how long it takes to master it at a decent level. There are no clear answers to such and similar questions, it can be different for each person. If you have polyglot skills or experience in learning languages, then perhaps for you time will pass faster, although when it comes to Turkish, one cannot say for sure.

Turkish is a very interesting language that has its own special logic. It is somewhat similar to the mathematical formulas by which words and sentences are built. Here, not everything is as simple as in English, and simple cramming of words will not help, although you cannot do without it in Turkish.

Now realizing what it is Difficult language, you have to decide in advance if you are motivated enough to learn Turkish, because it is difficult to learn, especially if you want to do it quickly with the express program. If you do not have enough motivation and time to learn Turkish from scratch on your own and master it with a beginner's book at home, it may be better to enlist the help of a tutor or teacher who will give useful advice and explain everything you need in detail. It is not difficult to find teachers in Moscow, today many people practice this language.

If you yourself are very motivated, you are not afraid of difficulties and you have a clear goal, then you will be able to master even such a difficult language as Turkish.

How to start learning Turkish?

Definitely the most main question in learning any language - where to start? And this always leads to a dead end, it would seem that there is a desire, there is a goal, but we don’t know where and how to start, and therefore we often stop and cannot move.

In the study of the Turkish language, as in others, the beginning is immersion in the language itself, in its atmosphere and culture. Is always ideal option is to visit the country as a tourist, but this is not always possible, especially if you want to go there already prepared. Therefore, in order to create this “immersion”, it is necessary in every possible way to provide yourself with the opportunity to hear Turkish speech.

Television would be a great option. Now everyone has access to the Internet, which has Turkish online channels. There are also audio books in Turkish, many series and films. Of course, music recordings are also available. Use these materials for daily listening. This practice will help you better perceive a new language, understand its pronunciation and, as a result, easily master phonetics.

The main feature of the Turkish language and even its highlight are affixes. This is an interesting point: single word with one affix can significantly change the meaning of the whole sentence. Moreover, affixes in Turkish are built up on a word, adding to it a meaning that is enough for a whole sentence. There can be up to ten such affixes on one word at a time, while each individual will mean belonging, case, predicate, etc.

Moreover, a separate translation of words can lead to a stupor and it will be difficult to understand what is at stake. Therefore, it is still very important to adjust your thinking in a new way, because in the process it will change a lot, and you will look at things from a completely different angle.

It is very easy to get confused in all this and you cannot do without enough time. So, create for yourself the most comfortable conditions to study and do not be afraid of difficulties.

The main stages of learning the Turkish language

Turning to the very process of learning the Turkish language at home, you should understand that you will have to devote some time to your learning and preferably at least 30-40 minutes every day. This is not a very significant waste of time, which will allow you to master the language at an elementary level in the near future.

We warn you that any undertaking is difficult, especially when it comes to the Turkish language, as you will need to rebuild your logic for forming sentences and word forms. If you like puzzles, then you will definitely like this language.

So, we figured out where to start: you need to immerse yourself in the atmosphere and culture of the language in order to feel at ease.

The next step is to study words and their formation. This is one of the most difficult yet fascinating things to learn. Discuss the formation of affixes and how they combine with words.

There will be a lot of cramming and memorization great amount words. On the initial stage always so, so get yourself a notebook in which you will write down the words and then memorize them. Try to learn as many words as you can. Usually this is 15-20 words per day, but someone may have less, while someone, on the contrary, is given more. It is difficult to say what quantity is right, the main thing here is quality, so try to do everything honestly.

Learn not only words, but whole sentences, and even write them out in your dictionary. This is a good practice for getting up to speed quickly. Knowing the template sentences and how they are read, you can begin to understand people easily.

You need to pronounce words, phrases and sentences as much as possible. This is the main way to achieve phonetically correct sound. Phonetics in Turkish is not very complicated, even quite simple, so it will not be difficult for a Russian person. Try to pronounce phrases from memory as often as possible or read them several times. When teaching TV shows with subtitles, try to write down and repeat phrases you like or don't understand. It helps a lot in learning.

Remember that the key to learning a language quickly is regularity. If you conscientiously and regularly devote time to Turkish (at least 40 minutes a day or about an hour), then after 16 such intensive lessons you can see the first results.

Pay attention to the grammar of the language, but do not dwell on it if you do not want to study speech in depth, but simply want to understand and communicate with people. Pay attention to the main points that are associated with affixes, learn them, memorize cases, and also understand the logic of the language. Then you will master everything that is necessary and will be able to begin to communicate freely.

How to learn Turkish: summary

So, summing up the results of the study of the Turkish language, we recommend that you remember the following points:

1. Create a favorable "Turkish" atmosphere for yourself, immerse yourself in it.
2. Use online courses and a tutor if you have difficulty learning.
3. Pay special attention to affixes.
4. Learn words, phrases and pronounce them, learning vocabulary and improving phonetics.
5. Spend as much time as possible on your classes, at least 30-40 minutes every day.

It is up to you to decide whether it is worth learning Turkish. It is complex, but very interesting and opens up new possibilities in many directions.