Why you shouldn't drink cola during pregnancy. What can and what not to drink during pregnancy? Is it possible for pregnant women to drink carbonated and mineral water, Coca-Cola? Can pregnant women drink coffee?

Parents, taking into account the opinion of children, are given a choice educational institution, as well as forms of education for the child to receive the basic general education. This means that only parents have the right to decide where their child will receive education (in a public or private educational institution, i.e. at a school, lyceum, gymnasium, college, etc.). It is only necessary that the form of education chosen by them correspond to the unified state educational standard. Taking into account the opinion of the child means a respectful attitude towards him. However, parents have the right not to consider the point of view of the child if it is contrary to his own interests or if it cannot be realized for objective reasons.

Until what age are children considered children? Responsibility of children for offenses

Here it is necessary to say about such a concept as "emancipation". It represents an opportunity for a 16-year-old citizen to become an adult and bear legal responsibility. To do this, he needs to work or engage in commercial activities with the permission of legal representatives.

Until what age are children legally minors?

In different world communities, the understanding of the age until which children are minors can differ significantly. So, the age of majority occurs in different states in different ways: somewhere at the age of 19, and somewhere at 21. Russian Federation the child becomes an adult at 18 years of age. He is recognized as fully capable and independently responsible for his actions before the law. Can enjoy all the rights and obligations of an adult: buy alcohol and tobacco products and vote in elections, appear on the street at night without adults accompanying him and bear administrative or criminal liability for misconduct, work full time and enter into inheritance rights. It is very important to have comprehensive information about your rights and obligations, to be a competent and responsible citizen.

Curfew" for teenagers

Any adult who sees a child on the street unaccompanied by parents (persons replacing them) at night must report this to the child's parents (if he knows them) or to the police. The police officers must take the child home. In the event that this is not possible and the parents could not be contacted, the child may be taken to the police station in order to ensure his safety until his parents are found. For three hours (this is the maximum allowed time for a minor to stay in the police), the police officer is obliged to establish the place of residence of the teenager, and if this fails, transfer the child to social services.

FAMILY CODE - Chapter 12

1. Parents have the right and duty to raise their children. Parents are responsible for the upbringing and development of their children. They are obliged to take care of the health, physical, mental, spiritual and moral development of their children. Parents have a preferential right to educate their children over all other persons.2. Parents are obliged to ensure that their children receive basic general education and create conditions for them to receive secondary general education. Parents, taking into account the opinion of their children, have the right to choose an educational institution and form of education for children.

Responsibility of parents for minor children

For children under the age of 14, parents bear full property responsibility (Article 1073 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). Guardians are obliged to fully compensate for property damage caused to third parties. For example, in the case of damage to the goods on the counter of the store, the damages are fully covered by the trustees. This is due to the fact that persons under 14 years of age do not have full legal capacity, they cannot fully bear rights and obligations.

Children's age up to how many years according to the law of the Russian Federation

It is established by the regional legislation of a particular subject of the Russian Federation. There are no restrictions on the number of benefits that one family can receive at a time. For example, if the child is not yet one and a half years old, then she can freely claim everything if the conditions for payments are met for them.

Rights of the child and children

citizenship (Article 6 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, Article 12 federal law"On Citizenship of the Russian Federation", according to which a child acquires the citizenship of the Russian Federation by birth, if on the day of the child's birth both of his parents or his only parent have citizenship of the Russian Federation (i.e., according to the principle of "right of blood");

At what age can you live separately from your parents

Parental oppression. Parents, as usual, are wiser, they always know everything better. Adults often do not accept the mistakes of children, because they chew everything so carefully to their unintelligent children. And young people want to make mistakes, get bumps, draw conclusions and make mistakes again. This is the only way to accumulate your personal experience.

Responsibility of parents for children

The responsibility of parents for minor children under the age of 14 lies entirely with the first, that is, with the parents, except in cases where they prove their innocence in the occurrence of damage. If at the time of damage the child was under the supervision of a school, medical institution, health camp and other institutions, then the institution will be held responsible for the offense of the child, if it does not prove its innocence of what happened.

Until what age are parents legally required to accompany their children to school?

The rules for organized transportation of groups of children were developed by the Russian Ministry of Transport and adopted by Government Decree No. 1177 on December 17, 2013. The revision of the document, with amendments, was made by Government Decree No. 652 of June 30, 2020. Some changes came into effect on July 10, 2020, while others are delayed until January 1, 2020.

Responsibility for minor children

The rule on shared responsibility will not apply if the harm is caused by minors who have different parents or these children are under the care of different citizens (organizations). In this case, joint and several liability does not apply. Each of them will be responsible only for the illegal actions of their child.

Responsibility of parents for the offenses of their minor children: actions and punishments

The child is usually limited to serious suggestion and some other measures of influence. It is worth noting that when committing a serious crime (for example, for murder or maiming), a child, starting from 11 years old, can be sent to a special medical and educational institution for up to 2 years.

Until what age are children considered children: opinions and reality

The fact is that children can be asked for their opinion in court from the age of 10. Criminal liability, like administrative liability, occurs upon reaching the age of 14 years. Nevertheless, at this time, his parents bear the responsibility for many of the actions of his offspring. A child is considered fully grown at the age of 18. But there are also some exceptions. For example, emancipation. If a teenager earns his own living, while his regime does not interfere with his studies, it is possible to live separately from his parents (that is, to conduct adulthood), then such a person may apply to the relevant authorities for recognition of emancipation. After that, he will become fully capable. As a rule, approval is obtained from the age of 16. Also, after a minor person enters into marriage, he becomes a full-fledged citizen who has every right to be called an adult.

Rights and obligations of parents and children under the Family Code

living and receiving education in the family;
communication with close relatives - grandparents on both sides, sisters and brothers;
obtaining protection and representation of their own legal interests and protection from abuse by parents of their rights;
owning and expressing one's own opinion;
receiving free medical care under medical insurance;
receiving free pre-school and school education;
obtaining and changing the full name.

Article 61. Equality of rights and obligations of parents

1. Parents have equal rights and have equal responsibilities towards their children (parental rights).

2. Parental rights, provided for by this chapter, terminate when children reach the age of eighteen (majority), as well as when minor children enter into marriage and in other cases established by law when children acquire full legal capacity before they reach adulthood.

Article 62. Rights of minor parents

1. Underage parents have the right to live together with the child and participate in his upbringing.

2. Unmarried minor parents, in the event of the birth of a child to them and when their motherhood and (or) paternity are established, shall have the right to independently exercise parental rights upon reaching the age of sixteen years. Until the minor parents reach the age of sixteen, a child may be appointed a guardian who will carry out his upbringing together with the minor parents of the child. Disagreements arising between the guardian of the child and minor parents are resolved by the body of guardianship and guardianship.

3. Minor parents have the right to recognize and challenge their paternity and maternity on a general basis, and also have the right to demand, upon reaching the age of fourteen, in relation to their children in a judicial proceeding.

Article 63

1. Parents have the right and duty to raise their children.

Parents are responsible for the upbringing and development of their children. They are obliged to take care of the health, physical, mental, spiritual and moral development of their children.

Parents have a preferential right to raise their children over all other persons.

2. Parents are obliged to ensure that their children receive basic general education.

Parents, taking into account the opinion of their children, have the right to choose an educational institution and the form of education for children until the children receive basic general education.

Article 64. Rights and obligations of parents to protect the rights and interests of children

1. The protection of the rights and interests of children is entrusted to their parents.

Parents are the legal representatives of their children and act in defense of their rights and interests in relations with any physical and legal entities, including in courts, without special powers.

2. Parents do not have the right to represent the interests of their children if the guardianship and guardianship body has established that there are contradictions between the interests of parents and children. In case of disagreement between parents and children, the guardianship and guardianship body is obliged to appoint a representative to protect the rights and interests of the children.

Article 65. Exercise of parental rights

1. Parental rights cannot be exercised in conflict with the interests of children. Ensuring the interests of children should be the main concern of their parents.

When exercising parental rights, parents have no right to harm the physical and mental health of children, their moral development. Ways of raising children should exclude neglect, cruel, rude, degrading treatment, abuse or exploitation of children.

Parents exercising parental rights to the detriment of the rights and interests of children are liable in accordance with the procedure established by law.

2. All issues related to the upbringing and education of children are decided by the parents by their mutual agreement, based on the interests of the children and taking into account the opinions of the children. Parents (one of them), if there are disagreements between them, have the right to apply for resolution of these disagreements to the guardianship and guardianship body or to the court.

3. The place of residence of children in case of separation of parents is established by agreement of the parents.

In the absence of an agreement, the dispute between the parents is resolved by the court based on the interests of the children and taking into account the opinions of the children. At the same time, the court takes into account the child’s attachment to each of the parents, brothers and sisters, the age of the child, the moral and other personal qualities of the parents, the relationship that exists between each of the parents and the child, the possibility of creating conditions for the child’s upbringing and development (type of activity, mode of work of parents , material and marital status parents, etc.).

Article 66. Exercise of parental rights by a parent living separately from the child

1. A parent living separately from the child has the right to communicate with the child, participate in his upbringing and resolve issues of the child's education.

The parent with whom the child lives must not interfere with the communication of the child with the other parent, if such communication does not harm the physical and mental health of the child, his moral development.

2. Parents have the right to conclude in writing an agreement on the procedure for exercising parental rights by a parent living separately from the child.

If the parents cannot reach an agreement, the dispute is resolved by the court with the participation of the guardianship and guardianship authority at the request of the parents (one of them).

3. In case of failure to comply with the court decision, the measures provided for by the civil procedural legislation are applied to the guilty parent. In case of malicious failure to comply with the court decision, the court, at the request of a parent living separately from the child, may decide to transfer the child to him based on the interests of the child and taking into account the opinion of the child.

4. A parent living separately from the child has the right to receive information about their child from educational institutions, medical institutions, institutions of social protection of the population and other similar institutions. The provision of information may be refused only if there is a threat to the life and health of the child on the part of the parent. Refusal to provide information may be challenged in court.

Article 67

Parents (one of them) may be deprived of parental rights if they:

evade the fulfillment of the duties of parents, including in case of malicious evasion from payment;
refuse without good reason to take their child from a maternity hospital (department) or from another medical institution, educational institution, institution of social protection of the population or from other similar institutions;
abuse their parental rights;
mistreat children, including exercise physical or mental violence against them, encroach on their sexual inviolability;
are patients with chronic alcoholism or drug addiction;
have committed an intentional crime against the life or health of their children or against the life or health of their spouse.

Article 70. Procedure for deprivation of parental rights

1. Deprivation of parental rights is carried out in a judicial proceeding.

Cases on deprivation of parental rights are considered at the request of one of the parents (persons replacing them), the prosecutor, as well as on the applications of bodies or institutions that are responsible for protecting the rights of minor children (guardianship and guardianship bodies, commissions for minors, institutions for orphans and children left without parental care, and others).

2. Cases on deprivation of parental rights are considered with the participation of the prosecutor and the body of guardianship and guardianship.

3. When considering a case on deprivation of parental rights, the court decides on the recovery of alimony for the child from the parents (one of them) deprived of parental rights.

4. If the court, when considering a case on deprivation of parental rights, finds signs of a criminally punishable act in the actions of the parents (one of them), it is obliged to notify the prosecutor about this.

5. The court is obliged, within three days from the date of entry into force of the court decision on the deprivation of parental rights, to send an extract from this court decision to the civil registry office at the place of state registration of the birth of the child.

Article 71. Consequences of deprivation of parental rights

1. Parents deprived of parental rights lose all rights based on the fact of kinship with the child in respect of whom they were deprived of parental rights, including the right to receive maintenance from him (Article 87 of this Code), as well as the right to benefits and state benefits established for citizens with children.

2. Deprivation of parental rights does not release parents from the obligation to support their child.

3. The issue of further cohabitation of the child and parents (one of them), deprived of parental rights, is decided by the court in the manner prescribed by housing legislation.

4. A child in respect of whom the parents (one of them) have been deprived of parental rights shall retain the right of ownership to the living quarters or the right to use the living quarters, as well as retain property rights based on the fact of kinship with parents and other relatives, including the right to receiving an inheritance.

5. If it is impossible to transfer the child to another parent or in case of deprivation of parental rights of both parents, the child is transferred to the custody of the guardianship and guardianship authority.

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