Monkey hamadryas or frilled baboon: pictures, description of the animal, funny photos and videos. Monkey red-assed Hamadryl: description, photos, videos and films about the life of hamadryas A monkey with a red booty is called

Bulldozer - Apr 22nd, 2015

Due to its very spectacular appearance, hamadryas are one of the most prominent representatives primate families. Belongs to the genus of baboons. The presence of a bright red butt not only makes hamadryas easily recognizable among other monkey species, but is also of great importance in the process of their life. Because the most time hamadryas spend sitting, then the impressive size of the ischial calluses allow them to support optimum temperature bodies in the process of prolonged sitting on the hot sun or cold African rocks, thereby saving the monkeys from overheating and hypothermia.

The appearance of these monkeys has a certain resemblance to dogs, which is why a parallel is often drawn between them. If you are lucky enough to see a monkey with an elongated, “dog-like” muzzle, moving exclusively on four legs and making sounds similar to barking, then you can be sure that you have a hamadryas in front of you.

The owners of even the most exquisite sheepskin coats can envy the chic silver-gray mantle of male hamadryas. The coat of females and cubs of the hamadryas, as a rule, looks more modest - it is much shorter and has a brownish-brown color. AT natural environment hamadryas can be found in the open areas of Africa, as well as on the territory of the Arabian Peninsula. Rich vegetation and the availability of water help these primates maintain a comfortable standard of living.

In most cases, hamadryas prefer to unite and live in large groups with a clearly defined hierarchy. Such unity helps them to easily repulse even the most dangerous enemies - leopards, lions and hyenas.

Young individuals of hamadryas are extremely quick-witted and quick-witted, which makes them easy to train. More mature and older primates are often quite aggressive and often show their quarrelsome character.

Plant shoots, fruits and roots are favorite treat hamadryas, in search of which they are able to overcome up to 60 km a day. However, in the event of a lack of plant food, these primates may not disdain small mammals, such as newborn gazelle cubs.

Communication between hamadryas occurs through a wide range sounds, facial expressions and gestures. The unique intelligence of these primates is confirmed by interesting fact that the ancient Egyptians tamed hamadryas for the purpose of collecting dates.

Hamadryas is a large monkey from the order of primates. The body length of a large male reaches 1 meter, females are half the size. Adult males have a silvery mane (mantle) with long hair up to 25 centimeters. Therefore, such monkeys are called frilled. These animals have pink buttocks and a muzzle similar to a dog, they are also called dog-headed monkeys. They walk on four legs. Males have sharp fangs and a formidable quarrelsome disposition.

Hamadryas live on the African continent, in Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan, South Nubia. In Asia, these animals live in Yemen and the Arabian Peninsula. Monkeys of this breed love open areas and live in large flocks of 150 animals or more. In each flock there are 10-15 adult males and many more females with cubs. Hamadryas habitats are located near water bodies.

Hamadryas feed on plant shoots, fruits, and roots. They frequently raid fields and orchards. Hamadryas also eat lizards, bird eggs and birds. They are very fond of insects, worms and snails, which are ingeniously taken out from under the stones. The enemy of these monkeys is the leopard, which destroys many cubs of the hamadryas.

Above - nice pictures hamadryas:

These animals communicate with the help of sound signals, as well as gestures and even glances. The males keep the females tight. For disobedience, they can bite the violator of discipline. In case of danger, the flock gathers together, sheltering the cubs in the center. AT ancient egypt revered hamadryas as a sacred animal associated with the sun god Ra. Hamadryas are very smart and quick-witted, so they are often trained for circus performances.
Watch the video about the dancing hamadryas:

Monkey hamadryas baboon anneals!

Video: Hamadryl

Video: Hamadryas Baboons (Singapore Zoo)

Monkeys are known to be very intelligent animals. There are about 280 of their species on the planet. And today we want to introduce you to a list with photos of ten monkeys that differ from the rest in their unusual appearance.

Tonkinsky Gulman

Tonkin Gulman - rare view primates found in various forests in southern China and northeast Vietnam. They live in groups of 4–27 individuals, led by females. These active and noisy monkeys spend most of their lives in the trees. The basis of their diet is shoots, fruits, flowers and bark. The length of the head and body of males of the Tonkin Gulman reaches 55–64 cm, females 47–59 cm. The weight of males is 6.5–7.2 kg, females 5.5–5.9 kg. Total individuals living in wild nature, is unknown, but is believed to be fewer than 500 in Vietnam and 1400–1650 in China.

Nosach - a species of monkey found in tropical forests and mangroves along rivers exclusively on the island of Borneo. hallmark of these unusual monkeys is their pear-shaped large nose, which is available only in males. Nosachi live in groups of 10 to 30 individuals. They feed mainly on leaves and fruits, sometimes flowers of plants. The length of the head and body of males is 73–76 cm, females 54–64 cm. The weight of males is 16–22 kg, females 7–12 kg. Nosachi swim and dive well. They are considered the best swimmers of all primates. The species is endangered and is included in the list of the ugliest animals on the planet.

Eighth place in the list of the most unusual species of monkeys is occupied by the Nemean thin-bodied - a species of primates that inhabits different types forests of Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. They live in groups of up to 50 individuals. They feed mainly on young leaves, fruits, seeds and flowers. Most of the time is spent in the trees. Adult males reach an average weight of 11 kg, females approximately 8.4 kg. Their body length is 61–76 cm, tail length is 56–76 cm. Life expectancy is up to 25 years. They are in danger of extinction.

Baboon - a species of large monkeys, common in the semi-open mountainous and lowland areas of Angola, DR Congo, Ethiopia, Zambia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Somalia and Tanzania. This very agile monkey spends most of its time on the ground, where it keeps close to trees, where it sometimes spends the night. They live in herds of 20 to 200 individuals (80 on average). Their body length reaches an average of 75 cm, weight 20-25 kg. Life expectancy is 20–30 years. They feed on fruits, grains, bulbs, shoots, insects, and small mammals. Baboons are often kept in zoos.

Roxellanus rhinopithecine is a species of primates found in a small area in mountainous and mixed coniferous-broad-leaved forests in southern and central China. These animals are among the most cold-resistant primates, for which the Chinese called them "snow monkeys". They spend almost their entire lives on trees and, at the slightest danger, climb onto their tops. They feed mainly (when there are no fruits) on tree bark, pine needles and lichens. They live in groups of 9–18 animals. The length of their body is 57–76 cm, the length of the tail is 51–72 cm, the weight of males is 15–39 kg, and that of females is 6.5–10 kg. The species is under threat of extinction.

The orangutan is a highly intelligent species of large ape that lives only in the rainforests of the islands of Borneo and Sumatra. They spend most of their lives in trees, which they move with the help of long arms(span reaches 2 m), helping himself with his feet. They feed mainly on fruits and leaves of trees, sometimes insects, bird eggs, honey, nuts and bark. The growth of males can reach 1.5 m (usually less), body weight - 50–90 and even 135 kg. Females are much smaller - their height is about 1 m, weight 30–50 kg. Orangutans live up to 30 years. This type are endangered and listed in the International Red Book.

White-headed Langur

In fourth place in the ranking of the most unusual monkeys on the planet is the white-headed langur - one of the rarest primates in the world (the number is estimated at less than 70 individuals), found only in forests in southern China and northern Vietnam. They live in groups of five to nine animals, usually with one dominant male. They feed mainly on leaves, fruits, flowers and tree bark. The body length of males is 55–62 cm, females 47–55 cm. The weight of males is 8–9.5 kg, females 6–8 kg. Animals have an average lifespan of 25 years.

Gelada

Gelada is a rare species of monkey found only on mountain plateaus in Ethiopia. They are social animals and live in groups of up to 70 individuals, which sometimes combine to form huge herds of up to 350 animals. All the time is spent exclusively on the ground. Never climb trees. They mainly feed on grass leaves, seeds and excavated underground stems and rhizomes, sometimes fruits and small invertebrates. The length of the head and body of males is 69–74 cm, females 50–65 cm. The weight of males reaches 20 kg, females 12–16 kg. Considered one of the most dangerous herbivores and the loudest monkeys in the world.

The Japanese macaque is the northernmost monkey that lives in various forests in the north of the island of Honshu in Japan, where snow lies up to four months, and the average winter temperature is -5 ° C. During this period, Japanese macaques spend most of their time in hot springs. They live in groups of 20 to 100 individuals with a strict hierarchy. The length of their body reaches 79–95 cm. The weight of males is 10–14 kg, females - 5.5 kg. Japanese macaques are omnivorous, feeding mainly on fruits, leaves, seeds, plant roots, fungi, as well as insects, fish, bird eggs, and small vertebrates. Interestingly, this monkey, along with humans and raccoons, is the only animal that washes food before eating it.

by the most unusual view monkeys in the world is a spectacled thin-bodied, common in the forests of Malaysia, Myanmar and Thailand. They live in groups of 5 to 20 animals. Almost never come down to the ground. They prefer to stay in the upper tiers of trees (at heights of 35 meters or higher). They feed mainly on leaves, a variety of fruits and flowers. Able to eat up to 2 kg per day. The length of their body is 42–61 cm, the length of the tail is 50–85 cm. On average, an adult male of a spectacled slender body weighs 7.4 kg, a female 6.5 kg.

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It is known from history that monkeys appeared in mesozoic era 200 million years ago. For years these creatures have changed little. Monkeys were called primates, that is, paramount, main.

The brain of monkeys is slightly smaller than a human, but more developed than that of other animals. That's why these mammals are very smart.

The eyes are deep set, bulging, the pupil is small. The mouth is large, bulging forward. Teeth are formed in 2 stages: in small individuals, milk teeth appear, in adulthood, milk teeth are replaced by permanent ones. The ears are large, protruding forward.

The limbs of the front paws in many species of monkeys are similar to human ones. The first finger is opposed to the other four. There are nails on the fingertips. The back is hunched.

Growth depends on the breed of the mammal. It varies from 15 cm (dwarf) to 2.5 meters (gorilla). The coat is thick and uneven. Color brown, black, gray, chestnut.

Tiny monkey species

It is considered the smallest representative of the monkeys. Marmoset length 11-15 cm, weight from 100 to 150 grams. It easily fits in the palm of your hand. Habitat - Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. The coat is reddish, thick. Due to it, the animal seems to be 2 times larger. Lives in trees, is diurnal, very nimble and mobile. Marmosets are too clean and pay great attention to cleaning each other's coats. They feed on tree sap, insects, fruits. The photo shows all the beauty of these little primates.

• tamarin.

The body length is 31 cm. The tail reaches a length of up to 44 cm. Weight 300 grams. Feature of these monkeys is the presence of a beard and mustache. The color is brown, yellowish, brown with black patches. They live in America and Colombia. They live in families in the crowns of trees. They feed on insects, bird eggs, plants, fruits.

• squirrel monkeys.

These primates live in South America in forests located near water bodies. Body length 25-35 cm, weight 1 kg. The tail is long - 40 cm. The color is grayish-yellow. Very mobile, they can easily jump 5 meters. They are awake during the day and sleep at night. In danger, they emit a piercing cry and freeze motionlessly in place. An inexperienced person will not be able to notice a squirrel monkey even "under his nose." They feed on eggs and chicks, fruits, nuts, shellfish.

Species of medium monkeys

• Capuchin.

They live in South America. Body length 50-70 cm. Weight 4-5 kg. These monkeys are too smart and very shy. On the tops of the trees where they live, capuchins find food for themselves. They eat frogs, insects, and steal bird eggs. Capuchins are easy to train, so they are popular with monkey lovers. They can live up to 50 years.

• howler monkey.

They live in Brazil, Central and South America. Maximum height 70 cm. Weight 5-8 kg. The tail is long and tenacious, reaching almost the length of the body - 60-70 cm. Every morning, like roosters, they make loud noises to intimidate enemies. And also, these sounds attract females and show rivals that this is their territory. Howler monkeys feed on leaves, plants, and fruits. They hunt birds, insects and even large snakes.

• Spider monkey or spider monkey.

They live in Brazil, Mexico, South and Central America. Growth is 40-60 cm. The length of the tail reaches a length of 90 cm. Weight 5-10 kg. They are only awake during the day, they sleep at night. Fleeing from a predator, he can spend a lot of time on top of a tree. They feed on wild figs and plants. Individuals will not refuse mouth-watering fruits either. They live up to 40 years.

• Baboon.

Baboons live in South and East Africa. Body length is 70-80 cm. Weight ranges from 30 to 45 kg. Color yellowish brown. Baboons eat plants, fruits, leaves, bark. The best lunch for baboons are caught gazelles, antelopes. Baboons live in clans, which are always led by leaders. If a baboon is hungry and there is a human house nearby, he will gladly climb into the building for food. They are very agile and, noticing the enemy, quickly climb a tree for cover. The life expectancy of baboons is 40 years.

• colobus.

Thick-browed monkeys (colobus) live in the dense forests of Ethiopia, Senegal, Nigeria, Guinea. These primates can rise to a height of up to 3 thousand meters. They rarely descend from trees and are nocturnal. The growth of colobus is a maximum of 70 cm, weight - 12 kg. The tail functions as a fifth limb. The color is black and white, the back is a reddish hue. In appearance, these primates are very beautiful and majestic. The peculiarity of monkeys is the absence thumb on hands. Colobus feed on tree leaves, bark, fruits.

• Langur.

Langurs belong to the monkey family. Height 75 cm, Weight Limit 20 kg. Primates feed on fruits and vegetation. Jumping langurs reach a length of ten meters. Habitat Thailand, Tibet, India. Langurs can live in areas where snow falls.

• Toque.

Macaques live both in forests and in mountains, and even in cities. Growth of individuals 40-70 cm, weight maximum 14 kg. Color brown, yellow, brown, black. Macaques perfectly adapt to city life. Amenable to learning. In the wild, they live in packs of 10 to 20 individuals. Each has its own function in the family. Individuals live in Nepal, North India, China. They feed on small animals, leaves, fruits.

• Gibbon.

Gibbons live in Southeast Asia. Primates weight 6-9 kg, height 40-90 cm. Gibbons feed on juicy fruits, vegetation, eggs and chicks, insects. Primates live in families: parents and cubs. When a young male grows up, he goes into the thicket of the forest to look for his chosen one. But there are also such instances that do not want to leave the family hearth. A parent has to kick their child out.

big monkeys

• Orangutan.

They live in Kalimantan and Sumatra. The growth of large individuals reaches 130 cm, weight 90-120 kg. Orangutans live alone or in harems. One male can have several females, and other representatives of this breed are not allowed to enter the territory. If such a daredevil appears, then both males scatter to different trees and start shaking them. This can go on for several hours until one of them is removed. Orangutans feed on bananas, plums, leaves and bark.

Gorilla is the most big representative from all breeds of monkeys. The growth of the primate reaches 2 meters, and the weight is 280 kg. This species lives in Central Africa. Primates feed only on vegetation. They live in groups: 2 males, several females and cubs.

Gorillas have an intimidating appearance, but in themselves they are friendly. If the males feel danger, they begin to beat in the chest with their hands, growl strongly. This is how they protect themselves from enemies. The life expectancy of gorillas is 50 years.

There are many more subspecies of these mammals. All subspecies differ depending on the habitat, environmental situation, weather phenomena, food preferences.

A monkey (anthropoid, the highest primate) is a mammal that is closest in structure to humans, belongs to the order of primates, the suborder of dry-nosed primates, the infraorder of monkeys (lat. Simiiformes).

The origin of the Russian word “monkey” is quite interesting. Until the 16th century, the monkey in Rus' was called “opitsa” - just as the Czechs call it now. At the same time, the Persians called the monkey "busine". According to one version, Afanasy Nikitin brought this name with him from his travels and used it in his work “Journey Beyond the Three Seas”. According to another version, the monkey got its name from the word "abuzina". At the same time, Ushakov's dictionary specifies that "abuzina" is translated from Arabic as "father of fornication".

Monkey - description, characteristics, structure, photo. What does a monkey look like?

The body length of an adult monkey can vary from 15 cm (in pygmy marmoset) up to 2 meters (male gorilla). The weight of the monkey also depends on the species. If the body weight of a small monkey barely reaches 150 grams, then individual gorillas weigh up to 275 kg.

Most arboreal monkey species have long back, a shortened and narrow chest and thin hip bones. Gibbons and orangutans have a wide chest, as well as massive pelvic bones.

Some monkeys have a long tail that exceeds the length of the body and acts as a balancer when moving through the trees. Monkeys living on the ground are distinguished by a short tail, and great apes no tail at all.

The body of the monkeys is more or less covered with hair of various colors from light brown and red to black and white and gray-olive. Adults sometimes turn gray over the years, and male monkeys even go bald in the same way as people.

Monkeys are characterized by mobile, well-developed upper limbs, endowed with 5 fingers, the phalanxes of which end in nails, as well as opposition of the thumb. The extent to which the monkey's arms and legs are developed depends directly on the lifestyle.

Monkeys, who spend most of their lives in trees, have short thumbs, which makes it easy to fly from branch to branch with the help of limb swings. But, for example, the feet of baboons are long and graceful, convenient for walking on the ground.

The vision of most monkeys is binocular, and the whites of the eyes are as black as the pupils.

The dentition is similar to the human, but narrow-nosed and broad-nosed monkeys differs. Narrow-nosed monkeys have 32 teeth each, broad-nosed monkeys have 36. The teeth of great apes are massive and have a complex root structure.

The brain of the monkey is well developed and has a complex structure. Great apes have highly developed parts of the brain responsible for meaningful movements.

Monkeys communicate using a special signal system, consisting of facial expressions and sounds. Monkeys and capuchins are considered especially noisy and talkative. Both ways of transmitting information in monkeys are well developed and can demonstrate the widest range of feelings, which is expressed, first of all, by rich facial expressions.

Monkeys live on almost all continents: in Europe (namely, in Gibraltar), in the south and southeast of Asia (in the countries of the Arabian Peninsula, in China, Japan), in Africa (except Madagascar), in tropical and subtropical regions of Central and South America, in Australia. Monkeys do not inhabit Antarctica.

Chimpanzee live in the countries of West and Central Africa: Senegal, Guinea, Angola, Congo, Chad, Cameroon and others.

Habitat macaques extends from hot Afghanistan to the countries of Southeast Asia, including Japan. Within the territory of North Africa and Gibraltar lives macaque magot, representing the family as a single species. Macaques live in Cambodia and Vietnam, Thailand and the Philippines, not too large populations are found in Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco.

Gorillas live in equatorial forests Western and central Africa. Populations are found in the Gambia and Cameroon, in Mauritania and Chad, inhabit Guinea and Benin.

orangutans live only in moist forests the islands of Kalimantan and Sumatra.

Monkey howler monkeys live mainly in the countries of southern Mexico and Brazil, in Bolivia and Argentina.

Monkeys live in Southeast Asia, throughout the Arabian Peninsula and the African continent. In Europe, monkeys live only on Gibraltar.

Almost all varieties gibbons live only in the Asian region. Their natural range is the forest areas of India and Malaysia, the humid tropical thickets of Burma, Cambodia and Thailand, Vietnam and China.

Hamadryas (baboons) distributed almost throughout Africa, being the only primates living in the northeastern part of the continent (Egypt and Sudan). Baboons are also found on the territory of the Arabian Peninsula.

Habitat capuchins includes vast areas of wet rainforest from Honduras in the north of the range to the territory of southern Brazil and Venezuela in the south.

tamarins they prefer to settle in the warmest regions of Central America, in climate-friendly Costa Rica and in favorable South America - that is, almost throughout the entire area of ​​​​the fertile Amazonian lowland. Separate types tamarins feel great in Bolivia and in Brazil.

Monkey baboons very widespread in the Middle and East Africa: live in Kenya and Uganda, in Ethiopia and Sudan, in the Congo and Angola.

Monkey saki- Inhabitants of South America. Found in Venezuela, Colombia, Chile.

How do monkeys live?

Some monkeys live in trees: some prefer to live in the very crowns, others live in the lower tiers, but leave their homes in case of emergency.

Terrestrial monkeys live in a certain individual area, but the borders are rarely guarded. Random confrontations between a dominant male and a lone male usually end in a visual display of superiority, and it rarely comes to a fight.

The average life expectancy of monkeys is 30-40 years, some monkeys live up to 50 years.

Monkeys are omnivorous animals, and the diet of each species depends on the habitat. Tree monkeys eat what can be obtained from trees: leaves, buds, young shoots, nuts, fruits. Sometimes insects are added to food.

Terrestrial monkeys have a much greater choice of food: they eat the rhizomes and shoots of plants, including ferns - a favorite delicacy of the gorilla. All monkeys have a varied diet and, in addition to various sugary fruits (figs, mangoes,), they are happy to eat fish, shellfish, rodents, and everything else edible that they can find or catch.

Some species of monkeys eat a certain type of food: for example, Japanese short-tailed macaques eat only the bark of trees, the crab-eating macaque feeds exclusively on crabs, and marmosets extract and eat gum with their long incisors.

Chimpanzees, in addition to being the only monkey species capable of creating hunting equipment to facilitate the process of obtaining food, attack birds, small animals and medium-sized monkeys, including other chimpanzees. But baboons always hunt large groups and therefore are among the most dangerous predators jungle.

Types of monkeys, names and photos.

The infraorder Apes is subdivided into 2 parvoorders:

• broad-nosed monkeys(lat. Platyrrhini), which includes species of monkeys living in Central and South America.
• narrow-nosed monkeys(lat. Catarrhini) - species of monkeys living in Africa, Asia, 1 species lives in Europe (Gibraltar).

The modern classification identifies more than 400 species of monkeys or higher primates. Each type of monkey is individual in its own way, but they all have common features. Among the diversity of representatives of the order of primates, the following varieties of monkeys are of greatest interest:

• (lat. Alouatta caraya)- a member of the family of spider monkeys. The howler monkey makes characteristic roaring sounds that can be heard for 5 km. The males are covered with black wool, the female monkey is distinguished by a yellow-brown or olive color, the cubs are colored golden yellow. The length of the male monkey is 52-67 cm with a weight of 6.7 kg, the females are much smaller and grow up to 49 cm in size with a weight of 4.4 kg. The basis of the diet is fruits and foliage. The howler monkey lives in Paraguay, Brazil, Bolivia and Argentina.

• Mourning capuchin(lat. Cebus olivaceus)- a species of monkeys from the chain-tailed family. The weight of the male monkey reaches 3 kg, the female is a third smaller. The color of the monkey is brown or light brown, with a grayish tinge, on the head there is a characteristic triangle of black hair. Inside the pack, infanticide is practiced - the deliberate killing of cubs, as well as grooming - the mutual sorting of wool. To protect themselves from blood-sucking insects, monkeys rub themselves with poisonous centipedes. Black capuchins are omnivorous and eat various insects, small vertebrates, fruits and young shoots of trees. They live in the crowns of the virgin forests of Brazil, Venezuela and Suriname.

• Crowned monkey (blue monkey)(lat. Cercopithecus mitis) got its name due to the gray color with a blue tint and a white stripe of wool passing over the eyebrows like a crown. The body length of an adult is from 50 to 65 cm, body weight is 4-6 kg. The male monkey is distinguished by well-developed sideburns. white color and long, in comparison with females, fangs. This species of animal is widespread in the forests and bamboo groves of the African continent, from the Congo Basin to Ethiopia, Zambia and Angola.

• White-handed gibbon (lar) (lat. Hylobates lar)- a species of great apes of the gibbon family. Adult monkeys of both sexes grow up to 55-63 cm in length and have a body weight of 4-5.5 kg. The color of the monkey's fur can be black, brown or sand, and the arms and legs are always white. The basis of the monkey's diet is fruits, leaves and insects. White-handed gibbons are monogamous and lead a predominantly arboreal lifestyle in the rainforests of China and the Malay Archipelago.

• eastern gorilla(lat. Gorilla beringei)- the largest monkey in the world. According to well-known zoologists, a giant male gorilla was killed by hunters at the beginning of the last century: his height was 2 m 32 cm. Usually, the size of a male monkey reaches 185 cm with a body weight of 160 kg (sometimes 220 kg). Gorilla females are much smaller, the body length of an adult is 150 cm and weighs 70-114 kg. Massive animals, characterized by a large head, broad shoulders, developed chest and long legs. The color of the coat is mostly black, in the subspecies of mountain gorillas it casts blue. A strip of silvery fur runs along the back of seasoned males. Monkeys feed on all parts of plants, less often on invertebrates and fungi.

• Pale saki (white-headed saki)(lat. Pithecia pithecia)- a species of broad-nosed monkeys with long and shaggy hair, rarely leaving the trees. The size of adult animals reaches from 30 to 48 cm in length, the male monkey weighs about 2 kg, the female monkey is slightly lighter. The black color of the coat of males contrasts markedly with the white or pink complexion. The females are black-gray or gray-brown and similarly pale. The monkeys' food consists of seeds and fruits from various trees native to Venezuela, Suriname and Brazil.

• Hamadryl (frilled baboon)(lat. Papio hamadryas)- view narrow-nosed monkeys kind of baboons that spend their entire lives on earth. The body length of adult males is 70-100 cm with a weight of about 30 kg. The female monkey is 2 times smaller than the male. The male monkey is distinguished by the original location of the hairline: long hair on the shoulders and chest forms a kind of fur cape. The color of the fur resembles the color of dry grass, and the female monkey is colored darker. The diet of hamadryas is dominated by plant rhizomes, insects, worms and snails, as well as crops from nearby plantations. Monkeys hamadryas live in the open spaces of African and Asian countries: Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan, Nubia, Yemen.

• nosach, or kahau (lat. Nasalis larvatus)- an animal from the subfamily of thin-bodied monkeys of the monkey family. The monkey lives exclusively on the island of Borneo, forming populations in the tropical forests of its coastal regions. The color of the nosed monkey is yellowish-brown, with a whitish undercoat. The coat on the limbs and tail of the monkey has a gray tint, the muzzle is hairless, often bright red. The size of the mammal varies from 66 to 77 cm, with the monkey's tail being about the same length. The weight of a male is 15-22 kg, female monkeys are usually twice as light. A special difference between the proboscis is an unusual hanging nose. In males, it grows with age huge size, so the monkey has to hold his nose to eat the leaves, fruits or flowers of plants.

• - a species of monkeys, mainly living in the northern part of the island of Honshu. At the end of the last century, a small population of Japanese macaques was artificially settled in Texas, where today these animals feel great. The population living on Yakushima Island is usually classified as a separate subspecies - Macaca fuscata yakui, which is associated with some differences in behavior and appearance macaques. The height of the male Japanese macaque varies between 80-95 cm, weight - from 12 to 14 kg, the female monkey is slightly lower, and almost 1.5 times less in weight. The macaque monkey is the owner of bright red skin, which is especially noticeable on the muzzle and buttocks, which are completely devoid of wool. Thick wool has a dark gray color with a slight brown tint. The tail of the monkey is quite short, rarely exceeding a length of 10 cm. Japanese macaques usually choose forests, both tropical and located in mountainous areas. They are kept in groups, often reaching 100 individuals, where a strict hierarchy reigns. In the northern regions of Japan, where the snow cover lasts for 3-4 months and the average winter air temperature is -4-5 ° C, macaques survive frosty days in natural hot springs, basking in their thermal waters. Surprisingly, in order not to freeze wet on a hike for food, these resourceful monkeys make a duty schedule: while some individuals are sitting in warm water, others, with dry hair, bring food to them. Monkeys feed on leaves and roots of plants, sweet fruits tropical trees, bird eggs, insects, mollusks and crustaceans, fish.

• Sumatran orangutan (lat. Pongo abelii)- a species of monkeys that lives exclusively on the Indonesian island of Sumatra. The Sumatran orangutan is a fairly large animal. The growth of an adult male can reach one and a half meters or more with a weight of 150-165 kg. Females have somewhat smaller dimensions - their height does not exceed 1 meter, and their weight is 50-55 kg. Monkeys have well-developed muscles, a massive body covered with hard reddish-brown hair, which is quite long in the shoulder area. The forelimbs of an orangutan in a span often reach 3 meters, the hind limbs are short, with wide, stable feet. The males of the Sumatran orangutan are distinguished by an unusual muzzle: clearly defined fatty rollers are located on the cheeks, and the beard and mustache give the animal a slightly funny look. The diet of the Sumatran orangutan is dominated mainly by plant foods - leaves, bark, nuts, sweet fruits, however, the monkey will not refuse to eat bird eggs and chicks, grasshoppers,
  • - a species of monkey whose habitat covers the wooded areas of the tropics and humid savannahs of the African continent, especially its western and central parts. Sexually mature male chimpanzees reach a height of 140-160 cm, and monkeys weigh in the range of 65-80 kg. Females weigh 40-50 kg with a height of 120-130 cm. The body of animals is covered with very coarse, hard wool of a dark brown hue. Near the mouth and on the coccyx, the coat is partially white, but the feet, palms and muzzle of the monkey are completely devoid of it. common chimpanzee almost omnivorous, although the main part of the diet is still plant foods. These monkeys are happy to eat nuts and fruits, sweet potato leaves and tubers, feed on mushrooms and termites, feast on sweet honey, bird eggs and small vertebrates. It is not uncommon for a flock of chimpanzees to successfully hunt red colobuses (primates from the marmoset family) and even young ungulates, making up for the lack nutrients meat. Chimpanzee monkeys are the only primates that can create a semblance of tools that facilitate the process of obtaining food: they skillfully sharpen the ends of sticks and twigs, turning them into an imitation of a spear, use palm leaves as traps for insects, use stones as projectiles.

  

  

  

  • Dwarf marmoset (lat. Cebuella pygmaea) is the smallest monkey in the world. Adults grow up to 10-15 cm in length and weigh from 100 to 150 g. They inhabit the forests of South America and feed mainly on tree sap.