What is the name of the food waste disposer. An indispensable thing in a modern kitchen: choosing a food waste disposer

In the process of cooking, a mass is formed food waste, which we usually send to the trash can. Technological progress helps in such cases to get rid of almost any waste by crushing it and dumping it into the sewer. The device used for this is called a dispenser.

The device is installed at the outlet of the sink and is powered by the mains. The sink food waste disposer processes raw and cooked fruits and vegetables, as well as cereals, pasta, small bones and other waste. The largest pieces of the resulting substance have dimensions of no more than 3 mm, which allows them to freely pass through sewer pipes.

The American Insinkerator food waste shredders are especially appreciated, the quality of which leaves no questions. Subject to the appropriate operating rules, which are indicated in their manuals, such devices are able to function for about 15 years.

The grinder consists of a durable housing, in the lower part of which there is an electric motor. It rotates the crushing disc, crushing the waste in the crushing chamber. The disk is made of stainless steel. The properties of the material are such that it is not subject to corrosion, retains its sharpness long time and is not afraid of aggressive substances.

Waste enters the crushing chamber through an inlet connected to a sink. The rotating disc imparts centrifugal acceleration to the waste, as a result of which they are pressed against the walls of the crushing chamber. Along the perimeter of the chamber there is a fixed grater ring, which serves to grind the waste.

From the crushing chamber, the crushed waste is sent straight to the sewer. The grinding process is accompanied by the flow of water through the chamber. The device is controlled by a switch. In some cases, the cover of the device acts as a switch. Turning the lid turns the device on.

For safety reasons, the device automatically stops its engine in case of an obstruction to the rotation of the blade. For example, if a fork or any other solid object gets into the chopper hole, the engine will turn off.

Chopper installation procedure

Installing the dispenser is quite simple. It is adapted to a standard neck diameter of 90 mm.

The chopper installation procedure is as follows:

The siphon and sewer drain are disconnected from the sink.
A mounting bracket for the grinder is attached to the bottom of the sink through an insulating gasket.
The dispenser is screwed to the mounting bracket.
A drain pipe is connected to the outlet of the utilizer. It is undesirable to use a corrugated pipe, as food residues may linger on its walls. And their presence will certainly lead to an unpleasant smell from the sink.
The drain pipe is discharged into the sewer.
The chopper is connected to the source alternating current through an electrical cord.

How to use the device

The device should not be turned on arbitrarily, as you like, but in a certain sequence that guarantees the normal operation of the device. The same can be said for turning it off.

Open the cold water tap.
Turn on the waste shredder.
Send waste down the drain.
After the end of the operation of the device, when the noise from the crushed waste subsides, turn off the disposer.
After a few seconds, shut off the water flow. Shredded waste will be disposed of into the sewer.

The performance of the device depends on the power of its motor. It is usually in the range of 300-550 watts. The cost of the grinder also depends on this indicator. The dimensions of the device are also taken into account. The larger the body of the utilizer, the greater the amount of waste it can process per unit of time. So, food waste disposer In Sink the 55-2B is 173mm wide, while the Evolution 200 is much wider at 234mm.

Ise Food Waste Disposer has automatic protection against possible overloads. The engine of the device will not burn out when the permissible load is exceeded, but simply stop.

Some models of shredders have additional features that make their use more comfortable. For example, food waste disposer Bone Crusher It has a special coating system that prevents the growth of microorganisms. This protection prevents the appearance of unpleasant odors that can penetrate from the drain pipe.

Items that should not be thrown into the shredder

Not all items used in the kitchen can be ground with this appliance. Some of them can damage the device.

Here is a list of prohibited items:

Packing container. First of all, these are polyethylene and metallized bags, as well as rubber and cloth products. The device simply will not be able to grind them, as a result of which they can block the sewer drain.
Ropes, hair, threads. The danger of these products is that they may be wound on the motor shaft. This will gradually lead to wear of the seals and the penetration of water into the motor windings.
Metal, plastic, ceramic and glass products. Of course, it is impossible to grind them.

Proper operation of the grinder will allow you to long years use the device without the need for unscheduled repairs.

Most apartment owners, unknowingly or out of habit, are not used to using a food waste disposer for the sink, although such a device would be most welcome for them. It saves energy for its owner, improves the hygiene of the apartment, especially the kitchen, where it is located. It is in this useful device we'll take a closer look today.

Disposer is able to grind 95% of food waste, which includes the remains of vegetables and fruits, as well as fish and chicken bones

With the help of a dispenser, almost all organic matter is ground into a liquid slurry.

The chopper is attached under the sink instead of a siphon, all water with food residues passes through it

New in our houses

The tradition of accumulating kitchen waste in the bin has been going on in our open spaces since time immemorial. In the suburbs, especially in villages and towns, such innovations are still treated with some suspicion, but in the city things are quite different. As soon as the hostess buys a food waste chopper for the sink, she instantly gets used to it, which has been proven more than once by a practical example. The device deprives the owner of the need to run out of the apartment twice in essence with a bucket full of food waste or, even worse, a bag traditionally stored under kitchen sink, and remember all the saints, when the same package breaks at an unfortunate moment, and its contents stain everything around, including the stairwell and clothes.

On sale, such devices can be found under the name dispensers. Their low popularity is the reason that in the domestic market household appliances there are no locally produced similar devices. All of them are imported from near and far abroad, including from China, where they are located production capacity many companies involved in their development.

A grinder is a thing, although very useful, but purely individual, and what suits the mass of consumers may not suit you at all, so before buying it, you should familiarize yourself with all the abilities of such a kitchen appliance and with all the features of its operation, and if necessary, with installation sequence.

What the professionals say

Disposers were the first in our country to be tested by professional chefs. They rightfully appreciated all the advantages of their use, and most importantly, the speed of their work. But since not everyone is ready to share their secrets, for example, how to use a food waste disposer for a sink, feedback from them can only be obtained anonymously and then only on the Web.

But if you try, you can find a lot useful information. For example, for professionals in the kitchen, the speed of work is very important, and at an hour when all the guests are impatiently waiting for their orders, it is very difficult to ensure the cleanliness of work surfaces. There is no time to take out food waste, and under no circumstances should dirt, possibly obtained during the preparation of semi-finished products, enter the food. It is in such situations that dispensers save. The switched on grinder instantly destroys all waste, while the chef can calmly and concentratedly do the work entrusted to him by the chef.

You can arm yourself with such experience, especially if you are a busy person who cannot devote much time even to such a process as sorting and taking out garbage. This is especially true for families with a large number of small children who strive to check what their mother or grandmother threw into the trash.

Safety

It's worth noting that film dispensers usually act as instruments of torture in horror films or cause all sorts of mishaps in comedies, which is actually too far from the truth. The danger of these devices is greatly exaggerated. This is because their modern design fully complies with safety standards. They cannot cause harm, and special sensors built into the design, as well as special technical solutions, exclude unintentional damage to mechanical and electrical parts.

The only thing worth highlighting in terms of security is that the device is still connected to the mains. Its parameters should be designed for the use of such a chopper, because its average power is 1400 W - more than that of a kettle. In addition, the place where the dispenser is connected to the mains must be protected from unintentional ingress of moisture, which can be quite abundant in the kitchen, especially near the sink.

If you strictly follow the instructions and make it a habit to use the chopper correctly, it will always be a source of only pleasant emotions.

This device is absolutely safe, has no sharp blades, as the grinding takes place in a special chute

Advice! If your chopper does not come with instructions in Russian, you can easily find a video guide on the net that will help resolve all issues related to operation.

Sink food waste disposer: selection rules

With a wide variety of imported models on the market, an important question arises: how to choose a food waste disposer for the sink? The most important criteria in the selection will be the following parameters:

Dimension
Power
Power supply
Price
Design features

The soundproofing of some types of disposer allows it to work almost silently

The first and most important criterion for selecting a grinder is its dimensions. Most of of these devices is quite large, which creates additional difficulties when installing them under the kitchen sink. They need to be connected to the sewer, and the complete fittings do not always correspond in size to the outlet of the systems. In addition, the weight of the structure can sometimes deform a fairly light shell, but this happens quite rarely.

Power and noise from the grinder are characteristics that rarely depend on each other. This is because the design of the new quiet products with a centrifuge-based grinding system does not create unpleasant sounds, so it is first of all necessary to pay attention to the characteristics associated with sound pollution. If you want to scare away children from using this device, act on the contrary.

Under sink food waste disposer with water filter

Sink food waste disposers, although gaining popularity, are still not an indispensable attribute in the kitchen. With this device, you can reduce the amount of dry garbage by sending all food residues to the sink. At the same time, there will be no unpleasant odors, crumbs that could attract cockroaches. But such a device is quite expensive, so the choice of a dispenser must be approached responsibly.

Varieties of choppers

Before making a choice, you need to determine which apparatus is needed in the kitchen. Everything will depend on the principle of operation, according to which dispensers are divided into electrical and mechanical. The latter work from water, which acts with pressure on a certain number of knives. They contribute to which after is sent to the sewer system. Mechanical food waste grinders for the sink can be called completely safe, since the knives are at a certain distance from the drain hole.

Mechanical grinder

As for the electric chopper, it works according to a different principle: it has to be turned on as needed. There are no knives inside the device, and the garbage is crushed with special hammers. Because there is no blade, there is no risk of injury. The only downside is enough high level noise. Among other things, such devices are inferior in efficiency to mechanical counterparts. This is expressed in the fact that not all food waste can be recycled.

If you are interested in food waste shredders for the sink, then after the purchase it makes sense to save money by trying to install the device yourself. These works are carried out in several stages, the first is the need to turn off the water and disconnect the sewer system from the sink. The rubber gasket will need to be placed on the flange, and then connect the mount of the new device to the sink, turning off the device itself.

When installing sink food waste disposers, one end of the drain pipe should be connected to the disposer, while the other end to the sewer pipe. The electrical cord must be pulled to the outlet, the latter must be grounded. It is important to look into the equipment passport before carrying out work, as some manufacturers recommend using a separate line during installation. At the final stage, you can test the device by turning on cold water and using the "Start" button. By placing food waste in the sink, you can make sure that the device is working properly.

Feedback on the operation

Users claim that some models offered for sale do not have a separate switch. They work on the principle of batch loading. As soon as the tank is filled with waste, you need to turn the neck cap. It is inserted into the drain hole in the sink and acts as a switch. As buyers emphasize, if you are not satisfied with this design of the dispenser, then it is important to pay special attention to the functionality before purchasing.

Carrying out repair of the dispenser

If you decide to purchase a food waste disposer for the sink, the reviews of which are mostly positive, you need to remember that, whatever it is, the possibility of breakage cannot be completely ruled out. If, nevertheless, it became necessary to remove the device, then the repair must begin with a visual inspection, for which the equipment is disconnected from the network. After that, the master is recommended to use a flashlight to look inside the working chamber. Rubber petals are then bent by hand.

If a visual inspection did not give results, then it is necessary to use a special end rod, which should be inserted into an appropriately shaped hole, which is located under the bottom of the engine compartment. You can find this element in the central part of the case. The master needs to try to turn the shaft, after which he can try to turn on the grinder, while there is a chance that the performance will be restored.

The nuances of the repair work

Interested in a food waste disposer for your sink? How to choose such a device correctly? The first thing to decide is whether you're prepared for rising electricity bills. If not, it is best to prefer the mechanical model.

In the event that the electric dispenser suddenly deteriorates - its engine does not move when the "Start" button is pressed, it is important to pay attention to the fact that a slight buzz should be heard, which indicates the movement of current through the windings. The absence of sound indicates that there is overload protection inside. It could be overheating. The master can check the integrity of the thermal fuse with a tester. If the disk is jammed, then the device should be turned off, otherwise the heating of the windings will be so strong that the equipment will finally fail.

If the food waste grinder for the sink breaks down, you can, of course, repair it yourself, without contacting a service workshop. So, for example, checking the seals and their tightness can be carried out by each user, but for this you have to disassemble the housing.

In addition, it is worth remembering that it is unacceptable to operate equipment without seals. Water may get inside and cause a short circuit. In this case, experts advise connecting disposers using a differential protection device. The leakage current will increase, which will trigger the mechanism. Ordinary plugs on the shield or thermal fuses will save you from negative consequences. Among other things, a differential protection device will be an additional guarantee that no one will be shocked.

Hankel FCB 901D Food Chopper Overview

This $190 sink food waste disposer measures 159 millimeters in diameter. The device is equipped with a pneumatic switch, and stainless steel acts as the material of the crushing chamber. The engine is capable of a maximum number of revolutions, which is 3300 in one minute. The power of the equipment is equivalent to 750 watts. The advantage is the possibility of continuous loading of food waste.

Household waste is disposed of in the traditional way - with a bucket, although in recent times most of us use disposable plastic bags. But in any case, this technique has many disadvantages, especially if it is food waste. Given that even with a short stay of the "garbage bin" in the room, stable, sometimes extremely sharp, unpleasant odors and midges, and the hostess also has to constantly clean the sink from food residues, the disadvantages are obvious.

There is more modern solution problems of disposal of waste - the acquisition and installation under the sink in the kitchen of a disposer - a grinder of food waste. How to choose a chopper, what to consider - this is the proposed article.

Disposer types

The installation location of all grinders is the same - under the sink, between its drain and the sewer pipe. But the way it works is different. When choosing a device, its design features should be taken into account.

Electric food waste disposers

In such grinders, the chambers are equipped with special graters and crushing mechanisms (“hammers”). Food waste that gets inside is first ground, and then further processed to a fine-grained state, after which it is sent to the sewerage system.

Household shredders are somewhat cheaper (from 8,850 rubles), but their power is relatively small, which significantly limits the capacity of the disposer to process waste. It is unlikely that the device will cope, for example, with a large bone that has fallen into the sink. In addition, you will need to connect it to an electric network, which is not always convenient.

There are 2 types of such shredders on the market, which differ in the functioning algorithm. Some are loaded first, and only then the engine is turned on. For others, it's the other way around.

Despite the shortcomings, experts advise in homes where there are children to install electric waste shredders. When installing the device, it is necessary to provide that the button for turning it on is inaccessible to them.

Mechanical (hydraulic) shredders

The working body in such dispensers is an assembly consisting of several knives. Their rotation begins under the influence of water pressure when the faucet valve opens and it enters the sink drain. All fractions that have fallen from the chamber are ground to the state of slurry, which is carried away into the drainage system.

Food waste grinders of this type are versatile and capable of processing almost any food (and not only) waste, as they are more powerful than their electrical counterparts, and therefore cost a little more - from 12,140 rubles. The level of security is also higher, due to the lack of electricity. Another plus is the absolute noiselessness in operation and the automatic stop of the knives when they hit the sink drain. hard objects which knives cannot cut. For example, a teaspoon.

If there is a problem with water pressure in the house, then it is better to choose an electric dispenser.

Disposer selection criteria according to technical characteristics

Chamber volume and power

For these parameters, it is better to consult at the point of sale. The specialist can give useful advice. Practice shows that for a household shredder, an engine power of 0.5 kW is sufficient.

More difficult with the camera. Its most intensive loading occurs during the harvesting period. And this happens once a year, and then, for a relatively short time period. At the same time, the larger it is, the more free space will be needed under the sink when installing the chopper. Which model to choose, based on the foregoing, you will have to decide on your own.

Water pressure in the line

Applies to mechanical shredders. The dispenser's passport indicates at what minimum water pressure it can operate. Typically 4 bar. This should be correlated with the parameters of "your" water supply. This is especially true for owners of apartments located on the 5th floor of the house and above. About what water pressure should be in the system, read here.

Switching order

The grinder is brought into working condition either manually, by pressing a button, or automatically, when waste enters the sink drain. The latter version of the device is more convenient to install and use, but its cost is higher. If you choose a dispenser with a button (it turns on pneumatics), then you will have to drill a countertop under it.

What if she, for example, Is it always possible and reasonable? Indeed, often after a certain period of operation of the selected household appliances (or breakdown), the idea comes to replace it with another, more advanced model. How then to mask the previously made hole in the stone countertop?

Design features of the chopper

They are not fundamental, but greatly simplify its operation.

The presence of a reverse.
The number of rotation speeds.
Drain flange design. A grinder in which it is reinforced is preferable.

Manufacturer

Unfortunately, the choice of waste shredders is not that big. Almost all imported dispensers are equivalent in quality - "Ise", "Franke", "Bosh-Siemens", "Bone Crusher", "Whirlpool", "Insinkerator". The differences are only in the principle of operation and in the cost of the device.

What else to look for when choosing?

Technical/support level

An elementary example is the waste shredder failed during the warranty period. Where to apply? How long does it take to exchange a dispenser? After all, most likely, the device will be sent for technical / examination to find out if the failure was caused by a violation of the operating rules.

Much more difficult if the warranty has already expired. All major manufacturers, in parallel with the development of the market, are developing a network service centers. So you need to clarify which models of devices for grinding food waste can be repaired in this locality.

maintainability

Although it would be more correct to say - the possibility of acquiring components for a specific model of the grinder. The same knives, graters. Whether they are available at retail, whether they can be ordered through the store, how much it will cost and how long it will take to wait - all such questions should be clarified immediately.