High level of logical thinking. Educational games for the development of logic

It is absolutely impossible to live without logic in our world, because thanks to logical thinking a person can find a way out of a difficult situation, calculate and plan his actions several steps ahead, achieve success in any area quickly and without much difficulty.

People who were born with the ability to think logically can be called real lucky ones. But not everyone is so lucky. Still, you should not despair, because logic can be developed. How to do it? Now let's figure it out.

Why should an adult develop logic?

A person who knows how to think logically will be able to get to the bottom of the truth, because even if he has inaccurate and incomplete information, he will be able to draw the right conclusions. Thanks to logic, you will not only gain general knowledge, but also get acquainted with all the nuances of the subject being studied.

Rational knowledge of the world and cause-and-effect analysis are the basis of logical thinking. Boolean or analytical thinking, unlike emotional, always relies on arguments and arguments. Therefore, conclusions drawn with the help of logic are valued much more than conclusions drawn with the help of emotions and feelings. Emotions and feelings can change, arguments and arguments are constant.

The left hemisphere of the brain is responsible for logic, and the right hemisphere is responsible for emotions and creativity. If you want to develop logic, you need to develop the left hemisphere of your brain. Although it is much easier and easier to do this in the first years of life, in adulthood it is also possible to change the type of thinking. You just need to show self-control and be patient.

A person who can think logically can:

reduce the number of life and professional mistakes to a minimum;
it is easy to find a safe and easy way out of a difficult and disadvantageous situation for him;
be a few steps ahead of all competitors, enemies and ill-wishers who have certain problems with logic;
competently, extremely clearly and clearly express their thoughts;
easily find the necessary arguments that will convince the people around him that he is right;
avoid self-deception and not become a victim of deception by strangers;
clearly, constructively and quickly find the right answers to opponents' questions;
see and eliminate the mistakes that other people make.

Logic is useful to you in any kind of activity. It doesn’t matter if you are the head of a large company or you are cleaning, it’s very hard to live without logic.

What games will help develop logic?

There are several types of games that will help you develop your logic and have fun!

Chess

Chess is a game based on logical thinking. The player must think several steps ahead of his actions, otherwise he will never be able to win the game.

Have you ever tried to play chess, but never managed to become a winner? It's time to resume lessons! Thanks to the game of chess, you can not only develop or improve your analytical thinking, but also make new friends. Try to play with more advanced players, because this is the only way you can increase your level and learn something new.

Checkers

Many people think that checkers is a simplified version of chess. If you can't win a game of chess yet, you can start with checkers! The rules of this game are extremely simple, but you still have to think carefully to become a winner.

Some world-famous chess players admit that they started with checkers, because at first they could not comprehend the basics of chess art and confused the rook with the queen. So buy this board game, which is interesting not only for adults, but also for children, and start playing! Or play online with different people! So you can not only develop logic, but also find like-minded people all over the world.

Reversi

If it’s still difficult for you to play chess, and checkers are not attractive, then the best option for you is the relatively young game of reversi (another name is otello), which is becoming more and more popular among young people every day. Buy the desktop version of the game or play online!

Backgammon

Another one good game, which positively affects the development of analytical thinking and allows you to relax after a hard day's work. To win, you need to roll the dice and move the checkers so that you can complete a full circle around the board faster than your opponent and get the checkers to the “home” first.

Backgammon - very interesting game with at least interesting history. There are two types of the game: short and long backgammon. Choose the one you like best and start playing! It should be noted that backgammon develops not only logic, but also helps to improve the skill of oral counting.

Many people think that crosswords, sudoku, crosswords, puzzles, rebuses are children's entertainment, which it is completely undignified for an adult to pay attention to. But this statement is not true! They are great for developing logic and intelligence.

Associations

Take the first word that comes to your mind and try to find as many associations to it as possible. You can play on your own or with a group of friends.

Scrabble

The goal of the game is to put words out of the given letters. The game is somewhat reminiscent of our "Erudite", but with more loyal rules. Scrabble develops memory, logic, broadens horizons.

Interesting exercises for the development of logic

Anagrams

Solving anagrams is a fun and rewarding pastime. An anagram is a word in which the letters are rearranged in an arbitrary order. To solve an anagram, you need to know the original word. For example, YATSKFTEIDNIIAI (identification), OYATRKS (brightness), ESTSONL (sun).

Special puzzles

Logic puzzles will cheer you up and help develop analytical thinking. Look for them on the Internet, buy collections (they are sold in bookstores). Start with easy puzzles and gradually increase the level.

Here is an example of an easy level problem: “Petya shaves off his beard every day, but the beard does not disappear from his face. Why?". Answer: "Petya's profession is a barber, he shaves other people's beards."

Compilation of puzzles, rebuses, crosswords

Tired of untying crosswords, puzzles, puzzles that other people came up with? It's time to do it yourself!

Finding Alternatives

Finding alternatives helps develop logical thinking. Come up with 5-8 ways to use an item in an unusual way, 5-8 ways to get out of an abstract emergency, 5-8 ways to take an early leave from work or ask for a raise.

Developing logic in an adult: some useful tips

It is necessary to engage in the development of logical thinking every day, and not two or three times a year, when there is absolutely nothing to do. If you do not always have enough time to play or exercise, then you should:

read thrillers and detective stories. High-quality detective stories are written by people who have highly developed analytical thinking. The more such quality books you read, the easier it will be for you to think logically.

If you have never read detective stories, then it's time to get acquainted with the cult novels of Agatha Christie, Arthur Conan Doyle, Rex Stout, Georges Simenon, Edgar Allan Poe, Patricia Moyes, Dick Francis, Christian Charrier, John Creasy. If you want to not only enjoy an unpredictable investigation, but also tickle your nerves, then Stephen King's books are exactly what you need!

watch detective movies and series. If you don’t have time to read books at all, then you can watch a full-length or serial detective story. It helps a lot to develop logic. Many people who had never before been able to guess who would be the killer, after watching the tenth, fifteenth or twentieth film, accurately identified the character who committed the crime.

Start with movies like Seven (1995), Shutter Island (2010), The Silence of the Lambs (1991), Ten Little Indians (1988), The Hateful Eight (2015), Bunker" (2011);

Come up with an explanation for your actions. Performing an action that is familiar to you, think about why you are doing it, how exactly you are doing it, what will happen if you stop performing this action, what will be the consequences if you make a mistake, etc.;

Get out of your comfort zone. Development is almost always a challenge to oneself. Until you get out of your comfort zone, you will not be able to develop harmoniously. If you want to develop both hemispheres of your brain, then you should constantly try something new. For example, if you are right-handed, then try to learn to write with your left hand. If you are left-handed, then try to write at least one sentence right hand;

take daily walks. The more time you spend on fresh air, the more actively not only logical, but also other types of your thinking will develop;

Constantly change the type of activity. It has been scientifically proven that continuous performance of one action for more than an hour negatively affects the brain. To activate the development of logical thinking, alternate mental and physical activities.

Logic plays a very important role in human life. It helps to build a successful career, helps to normalize communication with different people, to defend and argue one's point of view, to realize the objectivity and truth of the events taking place around. Therefore, do not be lazy to engage in the development of logical thinking!

“It’s trite, but the point is this: then you will feel good when you yourself are good. to brighten up life, you need to be honest with yourself"

The development of logic is what every person needs, from small children to quite adults.

Logic helps us, on the basis of a correctly built analysis of a chain of sequences or other circumstances, events and arguments, to draw the right conclusions and make the right decisions based on them. This property of a person helps him in any situation to find the best way out of them, or to predict and prevent all sorts of troubles.

Moreover, logic is an indispensable attribute of the adoption of literate management decisions, scientific discoveries and many other success stories in a wide variety of industries. That is why the development of logic is a priority for every person. But to improve logical thinking, it is necessary to systematize, using various tools and methods developed by specialists.
Let's analyze them in more detail:

Logic exercises.

A variety of exercises and logical tasks develop concentration and attention, perception, thinking, non-verbal and verbal intelligence, as well as observation.

"Concepts in Order". Exercise for the development of logic.

The meaning of the exercise is that you need to arrange the concepts in a certain order: from private values to the most general ones.
In such a chain, there should be a ratio of gender to species (each subsequent word before the previous one.
For example:
"Temple, Parthenon, Building, Ancient Greek Temple, Parthenon, Building for Ritual".
You need to write it like this:
"Parthenon - Ancient Greek Temple - Temple - Construction for Ritual - Building".
A few more examples to follow:
"Gas, Liquid Oxygen, State of Matter, Oxygen".
"Pine, Plant, Tree, Tree Species".
"Tale" turnip ", genre, folk art, story".
This exercise teaches to build a reasonable logical chain and an associative series, develops the possibilities of thinking.

Exercise "Logic".

For examination, they are presented with a form with tasks that consist of two interrelated categorical judgments and a conclusion - a conclusion (syllogism. They are given in different ways, sometimes correctly, and in some cases - false. It is necessary to determine the correctness of the conclusions and cross out the wrong logical justifications - conclusions.
For example:
"All students are 5b excellent students. Vasya Petrov is an excellent student. Therefore, he is a student of 5b." (Whether the conclusion is correct).
Other options:
"All the works of Shakespeare cannot be read in one night. Hamlet is Shakespeare's work. Therefore, it cannot be read in one night."
"All metals are electrically conductive. Gold is a metal. Therefore, it is electrically conductive."

Computer games for the development of a logical way of thinking.

Logic games carried out on a PC are very convenient and easy to use. They are created in order to use all the mental possibilities and find the right solution, and some variants of such games allow you to develop memory functions. Moreover, it is an interesting, useful and fun pastime.

These are traditional chess, as well as checkers and others. logical games that you can play on your computer.

For example, "Scrabble" is an excellent version of such a game, each player on a special field, using his ability to think, alternately collects his variants of words composed from the first word. In addition, "Erudite" ( Russian name"Scrabble"), in addition to thinking and logic, increases horizons and develops memory well.

"Reversi" is a relatively young game. It is carried out on a special field with two-color chips. It was invented in 1880 in England. Then it was forgotten, but in Japan it was revived again in the early 70s of the 20th century. Reversi" perfectly develops large-scale logical thinking, the ability to see the prospect of actions and calculate them several moves in advance.
Such logic games improve the strategic vision of problems, increase the speed of thinking and the ability to instantly find the right options for tasks, which is simply necessary in today's rapidly changing world.

It can rightly be called the crown of human knowledge. It is a mental activity with its own goals, motives, operational functions and results. It can be described in different ways: the highest degree assimilation and processing of information and the establishment of causal relationships between objects of reality, as a process of displaying the obvious properties of objects and phenomena and, consequently, the formation of ideas about the surrounding reality, and as a process of knowing the world, based on the ongoing replenishment of the baggage of concepts and ideas about it.

But, regardless of the interpretation, it can be established that the better a person’s thinking is, the more effectively he can interact with the outside world and other people, study and learn, understand phenomena and truths. Thinking is formed as a person develops from his very birth, but life circumstances do not always develop in such a way that it continues to develop. It often happens that, having reached a certain level, development slows down. However, this process, like many others, each of us is able to influence. In other words, everyone is capable
, and how this is done, we will talk in this article.

But before we get down to the main material, a few words should be said about what thinking is in general. In total, there are several of its main types, studied by specialists most often and most of all:

Visual-figurative thinking;
Verbal-logical (it is also abstract) thinking;
Visual-effective thinking;

Below we present short description each of the types of thinking and indicate the effective and simple ways their development.

Visual-figurative thinking and exercises for its development

With the help of visual-figurative thinking, reality is transformed into images, and ordinary phenomena and objects are endowed with new properties. It involves the visual solution of problems and tasks without the need to resort to practical action. The brain is responsible for its development. Visual-figurative thinking should not be confused with imagination, because. it is based on real objects, actions and processes, and not imaginary or invented.

Visual-figurative thinking can be developed in adults and children in the same ways. Here are some good exercises:

Think of a few people you have interacted with today and visualize in detail their clothes, shoes, hair, looks, and so on.
With just two nouns, one adverb, three verbs, and adjectives, describe the words “success,” “wealth,” and “beauty.”
Swipe: imagine the shape of the ears of your pet or, for example, an elephant; count the number of apartments in your entrance and imagine how they are located in the house; and now flip English letter"N" by 90 degrees and determine what came out of it.
Describe in words the following objects and phenomena: a flying swan, sparkling lightning, the kitchen of your apartment, lightning, Pinery, toothbrush.
Replay in your mind the image of a recent meeting with friends and give mental answers to several questions: how many people were in the company, and what did each of them wear? What food and drinks were on the table? What were you talking about? What was the room like? In what position did you sit, what sensations did you experience, what taste did you feel from the food and drinks you consumed?

These exercises can be modified at your own discretion - you can do whatever you want, but the main thing here is to use visual-figurative thinking. The more you use it, the better it will develop.

You can also check out a course that will help you develop your thinking in just a few weeks. Check it out here.

Verbal-logical (abstract) thinking and exercises for its development

Verbal-logical thinking is characterized by the fact that a person who observes a certain picture as a whole, singles out only the most significant qualities from it, not paying attention to minor details that simply complement this picture. There are usually three forms of such thinking:

Concept - when objects are grouped according to features;
Judgment - when any phenomenon or connections between objects are affirmed or denied;
Inference - when specific conclusions are drawn on the basis of several judgments.

Everyone should develop verbal-logical thinking, but it is especially useful to form it with early age in children, because this is an excellent training of memory and attention, as well as fantasy. Here are some exercises you can use for yourself or your child:

Set a timer for 3 minutes, write during this time the maximum number of words beginning with the letters "g", "sh", "h" and "z".
Take a few simple phrases like "what's for breakfast?", "let's go to the movies", "come over" and "there's a new exam tomorrow" and read them backwards.
There are several groups of words: “sad, cheerful, slow, cautious”, “dog, cat, parrot, penguin”, “Sergey, Anton, Kolya, Tsarev, Olga” and “triangle, square, board, oval”. From each group, select those words that do not fit the meaning.
Identify the differences between a ship and an airplane, grass and a flower, a story and a verse, an elephant and a rhinoceros, a still life and a portrait.
A few more groups of words: “House - walls, foundation, windows, roof, wallpaper”, “War - weapons, soldiers, bullets, attack, map”, “Youth - growth, joy, choice, love, children”, “Road - cars, pedestrians, traffic, asphalt, poles.” Choose from each group one or two words without which the concept ("home", "war", etc.) could exist as such.

These exercises, again, can be quite easily modernized and modified, simplifying or complicating at your discretion. Because of this, each of them can be a great way to train. abstract thinking both in adults and in children. By the way, any such exercises, among other things, perfectly develop the intellect.

Visual-effective thinking and exercises for its development

Visual-effective thinking can be described as the process of solving mental problems by transforming what has arisen into real life situations. It is rightfully considered the first way to process the information received, and it develops very actively in children under 7 years old, when they begin to combine all kinds of objects into one whole, analyze them and operate with them. And in adults this species thinking is expressed in identifying the practical benefits of the objects of the surrounding world, being the so-called manual intellect. The brain is responsible for the development of visual-effective thinking.

An excellent way to learn and train here is the usual game of chess, solving puzzles and sculpting all kinds of figures from plasticine, but there are also several effective exercises:

Take your pillow and try to determine its weight. Then weigh your clothes in the same way. After that, try to determine the area of the room, kitchen, bathroom and other rooms in your apartment.
Draw a triangle, a rhombus and a trapezoid on the landscape sheets. Then take the scissors and turn all these shapes into a square, cutting once in a straight line.
Lay 5 matches on the table in front of you and make 2 of them equal triangle. After that, take 7 matches and make 2 triangles and 2 squares out of them.
Buy a constructor in the store and make various shapes out of it - not only those indicated in the instructions. It is recommended that there be as many details as possible - at least 40-50.

As an effective addition to these exercises, chess and more, you can use our excellent.

Logical thinking and exercises for its development

Logical thinking is the basis of a person's ability to think and reason consistently and without contradictions. It is necessary in most life situations: from ordinary dialogues and shopping to decision various tasks and development of the intellect. This type of thinking contributes to the successful search for justifications for any phenomena, a meaningful assessment of the world around us and judgments. The main task in this case, it is to obtain true knowledge about the subject of reflection with the basis for the analysis of its various aspects.

Among the recommendations for the development of logical thinking, one can single out the solution of logical problems (and this is also an excellent training of memory and attention in children and adults), passing tests for the IQ, logic games, self-education, reading books (especially detective stories), and training intuition .

As for specific exercises, we advise you to take note of the following:

From several sets of words, for example: “armchair, table, sofa, stool”, “circle, oval, ball, circle”, “fork, towel, spoon, knife”, etc. you need to choose a word that does not fit the meaning. Despite its simplicity, this is a very effective technology for the development of logical thinking, and similar sets and exercises can be huge number find on the internet.
Collective exercise: get together with friends or the whole family and divide into two teams. Let each team invite the opposite team to solve a semantic riddle, where the content of some text is transmitted. The point is to define. Here is a small example: “The clergyman had an animal in the household. He experienced strong warm feelings for him, however, despite this, he performed a violent action on him, which led to his death. This happened for the reason that the animal did something unacceptable - it ate part of the food that was not intended for it. Thinking logically, one can recall a children's song that begins with the words: "The priest had a dog, he loved her ..."
Another group game: a member of one team performs an action, and a member of the other must find its cause, and then the cause of the cause, and so on until all the motives for the behavior of the first participant are clarified.

Again, these exercises (in particular, the last two) are excellent ways to develop logical thinking and intelligence, suitable for people all ages.

Creative thinking and exercises for its development

Creative thinking is the kind of thinking that allows in an unusual way organize and analyze common information. In addition to the fact that it contributes to the extraordinary solution of typical tasks, questions and problems, it also increases the efficiency of a person's assimilation of new knowledge. Applying creative thinking, people can consider objects and phenomena from different angles, awaken in themselves the desire to create something new - something that did not exist before (this is the understanding of creativity in its classical sense), develop the ability to move from one task to another and find a lot of interesting options for doing work and ways out of life situations.

Ways to develop creative thinking are based on the idea that a person realizes only a small percentage of his potential during his life, and his task is to find opportunities to activate unused resources. The technology for developing creativity is based, first of all, on several recommendations:

You need to improvise and always look for new ways to solve everyday problems;
No need to focus on established frameworks and rules;
You should expand your horizons and constantly learn something new;
You need to travel as much as possible, discover new places and meet new people;
It is necessary to make learning new skills and abilities a habit;
You should try to do something better than others.

But, of course, there are also certain exercises for the development of creative thinking (by the way, we advise you to familiarize yourself with our courses on the development of creative thinking and thinking in general - you will find them).

Now let's talk about exercises:

Take several concepts, for example, “youth”, “man”, “coffee”, “kettle”, “morning” and “candle”, and select for each of them the maximum possible number of nouns that define their essence.
Take several pairs of different concepts, for example, "piano - car", "cloud - steam locomotive", "tree - picture", "water - well" and "airplane - capsule" and select the maximum number of similar features for them.
Imagine several situations and think about what might happen in each of them. Examples of situations: “aliens are walking around the city”, “it’s not water that runs from the tap in your apartment, but lemonade”, “all pets have learned to speak human language”, “it snows in your city in the middle of summer for a week”.
Look around the room where you are now, and stop looking at any object that interests you, for example, on a closet. Write down on a piece of paper 5 adjectives that match it, and then 5 adjectives that are completely opposite.
Think about your job, hobby, favorite singer or actor, best friend or other half, and describe it (him/her) in at least 100 words.
Remember some saying or, and write, based on it, a short essay, verse or essay.
Write a list of 10 purchases you would make before the end of the world.
Write a daily plan for your cat or dog.
Imagine that when you returned home, you saw that the doors of all the apartments were open. Write 15 reasons why this might have happened.
Make a list of 100 of your life goals.
Write a letter to yourself in the future - when you are 10 years older.

Also, to enhance your creativity and intelligence, you can use Everyday life two great methods - and . These ways to develop creativity will help you break all stereotypes, expand your comfort zone and develop an original and unlike anything else type of thinking.

In conclusion, we say that if you have a desire to organize or continue your education and develop your thinking more efficiently, then you will certainly like one of our courses, which you can familiarize yourself with.

For the rest, we wish you every success and comprehensively developed thinking!

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Logical thinking helps people see the essence of events, problems, things that they encounter every day in different situations. The ability to think logically can be developed to a certain extent. And if you want to help your baby in comprehending logic, then you should start as early as possible.

Instruction

You can enter a faculty where logic is one of the core subjects (philosophical, legal, etc.). Go to all classes and lectures, study on your own according to the list of literature and curriculum which can be agreed with the teacher. To better remember, make charts and tables. As practical examples, use having evidence and requiring it.
If you yourself dream of mastering the laws of logic, take in the library or buy textbooks on logic (for example, such authors as A. A. Ivin, V. I. Kobzar) and the Logical Encyclopedia. Some textbooks can also be found on the Internet, for example, at http://www.i-u.ru/biblio. In the search for this library, enter the words "logic" and you can download any book.
There are also many trainings on logic on the Internet. But they should not be particularly trusted, since their program is extremely meager and is a free transcription of the introductory part of a textbook on logic, only illustrated in a modern form.
Get a collection of logical problems and from it, to begin with, select those that you are able to solve almost without hesitation. Always check your answers after you have made a decision. If you find errors, then you don’t need to get upset, but rather try to understand how you violated the laws of logic. Over time, start to complicate tasks.
If you want your kid to be able to think logically, always answer him even the most ridiculous questions. It is possible that after some time he himself, on reflection, will come to the appropriate conclusion that there will be evidence that he has the initial skills of logic.
Teach your child to compare, generalize and exclude. For example, show him a couple of similar items (of different sizes or colors) and ask him to answer how they differ from each other.
Get educational games, and in order for the child to become interested in them, you need to work out with him until he can play them on his own. Buy books with easy logic puzzles for children and make sure that the kid understands their solution.

Exercises for the development of logical thinking

Have fun with a computer game.
Bluff at poker.
Discuss the terms of the contract.
Explain to the child why the sky is blue.
Write an essay on philosophy.
Ask an influencer a question.
Refurbish the bedroom.
Design an improved mousetrap.
Keep yourself in hand.
Talk about a pay raise with your boss.
Recall in detail an important conversation that took place a month ago.
Write a docudrama.
Think about infinity.
Change your mood from bad to good.
Write a realistic landscape.
Understand how an electrical device works.
Write a program on a computer.
Lie convincingly.
Learn a new language.
Continue row 3, 6, 9, 12 as far as possible.
Remember the names of your first teachers.
Read a sonnet by heart famous writer from the end to the beginning.
Try to remember in great detail when you last time ate barbecue.
Visualize the face of a friend clearly in your mind.
Prepare a gourmet dinner.
Understand difficult text.
Improvise on stage.
Participate in a TV interview.
To prepare for an exam.
Solve the crossword.

Improve your logic as often as possible. The greater the load, the easier the next classes will be. The easier the classes, the more you like them. The more you like it, the more you will practice. The more you practice, the more developed you will be.
Repeat workouts. All exercises should be done several times in order to know for sure that you will no longer be mistaken in similar situation. The development of mental abilities is determined by practice and time. Create your own intellectual enrichment procedure. If something doesn't work, take a short break and come back a little later.
Do not rush to do the exercises. It takes time to reach the deep layers of thinking. Patience and more patience. Give your brain time to explore its possibilities.
Engage, don't analyze. The meaning of intellectual training lies in the conscious manipulation of mental resources. The result is proportional to your desire to tighten the muscles of the mind.
Let all your worries and problems remain somewhere else. Create a work environment for training. Enjoy difficulties and overcome them.

Video lessons

The development of logical thinking contributes to the improvement of a person's ability to reason and think consistently and consistently. Read more about the development of logical thinking.

Logical thinking and logic

Logic is the science of the forms, methods and rules of mental cognitive activity.

Logic is necessary for people in almost all life situations: starting with a simple conversation with an opponent, choosing goods in a store, and ending with solving complex technical or informational problems.

Thinking contributes to finding justification for certain phenomena. Logic helps to make sense of the world and competently build speech and judgments.

5 features of logical thinking

The science of logic studies methods of achieving truth, excluding sensory experience, and is based on the process of studying and cognizing surrounding things on the knowledge that was obtained earlier.

There are interesting distinctive features and features of the development of logical thinking:

empirical knowledge

Empirical knowledge serves as the basis for logical laws. Special person formed the situation, became an eyewitness to the incident, saw their consequences and made his own conclusions and conclusions. The laws of logic are formed experimentally.

Acquired, not innate

Logic and logical thinking is an acquired, not an innate quality of people. A person studies and develops them throughout the life path.

The pursuit of comfort

People sometimes unconsciously do not want to develop thinking and make competent logical conclusions, trying to think in a way that is more comfortable and easier.

cynical calculation

Logical reasoning and thinking can become a tool for committing inhumane acts.

The world that surrounds people has two opposite sides: good and evil, positive and negative.

Therefore, logic, despite all the benefits it brings to a person, can bring a lot of harm.

Cynical calculation and logic put in the background such concepts as "self-sacrifice" and "love of neighbor."

Scientific

Science has certain axioms. Deviation from them is a sign of a mental disorder.

6 main axioms of logic

The development and improvement of logical thinking is impossible without the knowledge of logical axioms, which are the basis of a person's worldview:

The irreversibility of time

From childhood, people get acquainted with the concepts of "yesterday", "tomorrow", "today". That is, they begin to realize the difference between the past and the future.

Investigative connections, their sequence

The impossibility of the existence of the same facts in a certain period of time: with positive temperature regime water cannot freeze, and a woman who is expecting a child cannot get pregnant.

Deduction

The deductive method of thinking is based on logical laws and leads from the general to the particular: a heavy downpour has passed, the trees have become wet. The deduction method gives a 99.99% true answer.

Induction

This method of inference leads from the general to the particular and is based on similar properties of different objects and objects: trees, roads and cars are wet - it is raining. The inductive method has a 90% accuracy rate, as trees and other objects can get wet from more than just rain.

Sequencing

If a person performs several successive actions in stages, then he gets the expected and satisfactory result.

Man is an illogical being

Inferences very often run counter to morality and ethics, and in some cases to legislation.

After all, maniacs and people with a disturbed psyche believe that when they kill and carry out violent actions, they act logically.

Unnatural formation of logical thinking from childhood in the conditions of hostilities and extreme situations subsequently provoke people to commit terrible acts from the point of view of humanity.

Science is not perfect, so in real life logic can be inferior to truth. A prime example is a situation when a woman makes a logical, in her opinion, conclusion: a man does not call, behaves aloof, which means he does not like me.

As practice shows, in 85% of cases, indifference from the opposite sex is a sign of interest in the formation and development of relationships. And in the conclusion of a woman, the errors of the inductive method are to blame.

Functions of logical thinking

The main task of science is to obtain true knowledge about the subject of reflection, based on reasoning and analysis of various aspects of the phenomenon and situation under consideration.

Logic is the main tool used in every science known today.

examine statements and derive other conclusions from them;
learn to think wisely, which will help in self-realization and achievement of goals.

How to develop logical thinking

People who aspire to inner harmony, success and well-being in the main areas of life, set quite natural and actual question: how to develop logical thinking?

Each person has it to some extent developed. But for the optimal and best understanding of reality and the ability to use it in certain situations, it is necessary to be able to think quickly and competently logically. How can you learn this?

brain training

It is necessary to regularly train the brain, not being lazy and not postponing for later.

Many mistakenly assume that people are born with a preliminary specific mental potential, therefore they cannot become smarter, wiser or dumber than genes and nature have.

This statement is not true, since any person, regularly training his thinking, develops until the end of his life path.

An effective method of self-improvement is constant exercise for the mind.

Recommended in free time solve any logical tasks created for both children and adults. Puzzles need to be solved. Don't neglect simple riddles"spot the difference" type.

You need to take IQ tests regularly. The result is not very important, the main thing is the process during which the development of mental and mental abilities takes place.

You should play logic games with friends or acquaintances: chess, backgammon and other types.

It is recommended to engage in self-education and study of sciences.

It is necessary to learn to argue, based on facts and arguing your conclusions.

You need to get into the habit of reading good detective stories.

Experts say that in the development of logic big role plays intuition. As paradoxical as it sounds, a person needs to learn to trust her. After all, intuition is the result of inferences made at a subconscious level, when people unconsciously draw conclusions from information that was once already received by the brain.

3 exercises for the development of logical thinking

Collective exercises for logical thinking are very effective:

Coding of famous phrases, verses of songs and proverbs

The group of people is divided into two companies. Each of them invites its rivals to solve a semantic riddle that betrays the content of the text.

Example: The minister of the church owned creature. Despite great feelings for him and affection, the man inflicted violent acts on the biological species, which led to the death of the latter. The reason for this behavior was that a living being ate a piece of animal product that was not intended for him. The algorithm of such actions is infinite.

Answer: "The priest had a dog ...".

Arguments and reasons

One person from the team begins to look for the reasons for a particular action of someone, then the reasons for the reasons, and so on until the arguments of the behavior are clarified.

Remove excess

It is very useful to perform exercises where it is necessary to remove excess from a set of words, numbers or pictures, based on logical thinking.

Example: chair, wardrobe, stool, pouffe.

Answer: closet.

You can train thinking with the help of this exercise on your own, resorting to thematic games in in social networks, or in a team where each team independently comes up with tasks for opponents.

Exercises for the development of logical thinking will help any person in personal growth, self-affirmation and solving controversial life issues.