The psychological nature of the conflict in the story first love.

The writing

I. S. Turgenev’s story “First Love” appeared in 1860. The author especially valued this work, probably because this story is largely autobiographical. It is very closely connected with the life of the writer himself, with the fate of his parents, as well as with wonderful and vivid memories of his first love. As the author himself said, “in my first love, I portrayed my father. Many condemned me for this ... My father was handsome ... he was very good - real Russian beauty.

In his work, Turgenev clearly traces the emergence and development of the protagonist's love. Love is an amazing feeling, it gives a person a whole palette of emotions - from hopeless grief and tragedy to amazing, uplifting joy. The young hero is going through a difficult period - his first love. This feeling changed his whole life. All the feelings of the young man fascinate the reader, make him feel the authenticity of the story told by Turgenev.

With what force the author conveys the violent manifestations of the feelings of a young man who, for the first time in his life, is faced with such a complex and incomprehensible phenomenon as the inability to control his thoughts and feelings. The image of Zinaida is also amazing. Throughout the story, her image undergoes a strong metamorphosis, she turns from a frivolous and careless creature into a strong one. loving woman. The feeling of the father is also shown with great force, dooming him to hopelessness and tragedy. Suffice it to recall how Volodya's father beats Zinaida's bare hand with a whip and she kisses the mark left on her hand from the blow.

First love came serious test for a young man. But, despite the tragedy of the situation, he managed to remain as pure in soul as he was before. This is evidenced by the following lines: “I did not feel any malicious feelings towards my father. On the contrary, he, so to speak, has grown even more in my eyes.

"First Love" - a story by I.S. Turgenev. The idea of the work dates back to the end of the 1850s, work on it was completed in March 1860. The first publication was made in the Library for Reading magazine for 1860 (No. 3), the subsequent reproduced this text with minor copyright corrections.

Turgenev's "First Love", in contrast to the novels "On the Eve" and "The Noble Nest", which were simultaneously created, does not set and does not sharply decide social issues time. The story is distinguished by its chamber sound, which is indicated, in particular, by the framing. Three friends, three no longer young people, get together to fulfill a long-standing intention: each must tell the story of his first love. The content of the story, therefore, is not addressed to the sphere official relations « big world”, but to the deeply personal, intimate side of human existence.

Exploring one of eternal problems life, Turgenev achieves a truly symbolic generalization of the material. The key to the content is in the title. The image of “first love” means, on the one hand, the age of human life, namely the transition from childhood to adolescence and approaching the period of maturity (the hero of the story, sixteen-year-old Vladimir, is preparing to enter the university and is experiencing at this moment the first love feeling). On the other hand, this universal image such a spiritual state in which the expectation of happiness, the worship of a beloved being, the readiness to sacrifice one's life for him, are combined with deep sadness, knowledge of the tragic essence of love, and finally, sad regret about the impossibility of the beautiful hopes of youth. Such a complex sound of the “first love” motif is achieved by combining two points of view in the narrative: young Vladimir taking his first steps on life path, and the same hero a quarter of a century later - forty-year-old Vladimir Petrovich, acutely aware of the approach of old age.

Turgenev's story "First Love" is built as a retrospection - not in the form of an expected oral story, but as a pre-recorded memory (it turns out that it is easier to describe intimate feelings on paper than to talk about them out loud). Distinguishing the time layers of the "past" and "present" allows the narrator to transform the past and show the first love as an exceptional event in human life, the only and inimitable in the brightness of experiences, in the prayerful mood of the soul. The state of first love has nothing to do with the routine and vulgarity of everyday life. The festive image of first love is made up of irresistible charm female beauty, the desire for a feat, romantic inspiration (young Vladimir quotes Pushkin, Lermontov, Khomyakov, Schiller), and finally, amazing landscapes woven from color and light that meet the feelings of the hero.

One of the most lyrical works of Turgenev, the story "First Love" is autobiographical. While working on the story, the forty-two-year-old Turgenev experienced a deep spiritual breakdown caused by the experience of the close threshold of old age. “Life is all in the past,” he wrote to Countess Lambert, “and the present is only precious, like a reflection of the past. And meanwhile, what was so especially good in the past? Hope, the opportunity to hope, i.e. future". The idea of the tragedy of life, the unrealizability of the ideals that are so intensely experienced in youth - such is the result of understanding the past in the story "First Love".

The work "First Love" by Turgenev, reviews of which are given in this article, is the story of the great Russian prose writer, which tells about the emotional experiences of the young protagonist, his love, which is filled with drama and sacrifice. The book was first published in 1860.

History of creation

Reviews of the book "First Love" by Turgenev allow you to get a complete impression of this work. The prose writer created it quickly enough. He wrote from January to March 1860. At that time he was in St. Petersburg.

The basis was a personal vivid emotional experience, as well as events that took place in the writer's family. Turgenev himself later admitted that he portrayed his father in the plot. He described everything practically documentary, without any embellishment. Later, many condemned him for this, but the realism of this story was extremely important for the author. This is also emphasized by many readers in reviews of the book "First Love" by Turgenev. The writer was sure that he was right, since he sincerely believed that he had absolutely nothing to hide.

About the work "First Love" by Turgenev in the reviews, readers note that the action takes place in Moscow. In the yard in 1833. The main character's name is Volodya, he is 16 years old. He spends time at the cottage with his parents. Ahead of him is an important stage in his life - admission to the university. Therefore, all of it free time dedicated to exam preparation.

There is a poor outbuilding in their house. The family of Princess Zasekina soon moves into it. The main character accidentally catches the eye of a young princess. He is fascinated by the girl and since then wants only one thing - to get to know her.

A good opportunity will soon turn up. His mother sends him to the princess. The day before, she receives an illiterate letter from her, in which Zasekina asks for her patronage. But what it should be, does not explain in detail. Therefore, mother asks Volodya to go to the princess and convey an oral invitation to their house.

Volodya at the Zasekins

In the book "First Love" Turgenev (reviews especially note this) pays great attention to Volodya's first visit to this family. Exactly then main character meets the princess, whose name is Zinaida Alexandrovna. She is young, but still older than Volodya. She's 21.

Having barely met, the princess invites him to her room. There she untangles the wool, begins to flirt with him in every possible way, but soon loses all interest in him.

Her mother, Princess Zasekina, did not shelve her visit. She came to Volodya's mother that same evening. At the same time, it made an extremely unfavorable impression. In reviews of "First Love", readers note that, nevertheless, Volodya's mother, as a well-mannered woman, invites her and her daughter to dinner.

During the meal, the princess continues to behave extremely defiantly. For example, she sniffs tobacco, fidgets noisily in her chair, constantly complains about poverty and lack of money, tells everyone about her numerous bills.

The princess, on the contrary, behaves well-mannered and even stately. With Volodya's father, she speaks exclusively in French. At the same time, for some reason, she looks at him very hostilely. He does not pay any attention to Volodya himself. Just before leaving, she secretly whispers that he should visit her in the evening.

Evening at the Princess

Many readers love this work, and based on their impressions, we will try to make our short review. Turgenev's "First Love" also contains a description of the evening at the Zasekins'. Volodya on it gets acquainted with numerous fans young princess.

This is Dr. Lushin, Count Malevsky, the poet Maidanov, the hussar Belovzorov and, finally, Nirmatsky, a retired captain. Despite so many potential rivals, Volodya feels happy. The evening itself is noisy and fun. Guests play funny games. So, Volodya falls to the lot to kiss Zinaida's hand. The princess herself does not let go of him for almost the entire evening, distinguishes him from others and gives preference.

It is interesting that the next day his father asks him in detail what the Zasekins had. And in the evening he goes to visit them. After dinner, Volodya also wants to visit Zinaida, but the girl does not come down to him. From that moment on, suspicions and doubts begin to torment him.

love suffering

In reviews of the story "First Love" by Turgenev, readers note that the author paid increased attention to the experiences of the protagonist. When Zinaida is not around, he languishes in loneliness. But when she appears nearby, Volodya does not feel better. He is constantly jealous of her for everyone around her, offended by every trifle and at the same time understands that he cannot live without her.

Zinaida guesses almost from the first day that the young man fell in love with her without memory. At the same time, in reviews of the story "First Love" by Turgenev, readers always emphasize that the princess herself rarely comes to their house. Volodya's mother categorically does not like her, and her father rarely speaks to her, but always significantly and in a special smart way.

Zinaida has changed

In the book "First Love" by I. S. Turgenev, events begin to develop rapidly when it turns out that the behavior of Zinaida Alexandrovna is changing dramatically. She rarely sees people, walks alone for a long time. And when guests gather in their house in the evenings, it happens that they don’t go out to them at all. Instead, he can sit for several hours, locking himself in his room. Volodya begins to suspect, not without reason, that she is unrequitedly in love, but cannot understand who exactly.

One day they meet in a secluded place. In any short review about Turgenev's "First Love" this episode is always given special attention. Volodya spends time on the wall of a dilapidated greenhouse. Suddenly he sees Zinaida walking along the road in the distance.

Noticing young man, she orders him to jump off immediately if he truly loves her. The young man, without hesitation, jumps. When he falls, he loses consciousness for a while. Having come to his senses, he notices that the princess is fussing around him. Suddenly he begins to kiss him, but, noticing that he has come to his senses, he gets up and quickly leaves, strictly forbidding him to pursue her.

Volodya is unspeakably happy for this short moment. But when the next day he meets with the princess, she behaves as if nothing had happened.

Meeting in the garden

The next important episode for the development of the plot takes place in the garden. The princess herself stops the young man. She is sweet and kind to him, offers friendship and even favors the title of her page.

Soon Volodya discusses this situation with Count Malevsky. The latter notes that pages should know everything about their queens and follow them day and night. It is not clear whether the count was serious or joking, but Volodya decides to guard the next night in the garden under her window. He even carries a knife with him just in case.

Suddenly, in the garden, he notices his father. In surprise, he escapes, losing a knife along the way. In the afternoon, he tries to discuss this situation with the princess, but they are interrupted by her 12-year-old cadet brother, who came to visit. Zinaida instructs Volodya to entertain him.

That same evening, Zinaida asks him why Volodya is so sad. The same indulges in tears, accusing her of playing with him. The girl consoles him, after a few minutes, forgetting about everything in the world, he plays with Zinaida and her brother and sincerely laughs.

Anonymous letter

A week later, Volodya learns shocking news. There was a fight between his mother and father. The reason is the connection of Volodya's father with Zinaida. His mother learned about this from an anonymous letter. Mother announces that she is no longer going to stay here and returns to the city.

In parting, Volodya, who goes with her, meets with Zinaida. He vows that he will love and adore her until the end of his days.

The next time the young man meets the princess on horseback. At this time, the father gives him the reins and hides in the alley. Volodya pursues him and sees how he secretly talks to Zinaida through the window. The father proves something to her, the girl does not agree. At the end, she holds out her hand to him, but her father sharply beats her with a whip. Zinaida, startled, kisses the scar. Upset Volodya runs away.

Moving to Petersburg

At the end of the story, Volodya and his parents move to St. Petersburg. He successfully enters and studies at the university. Six months later, his father dies of a stroke. A few days before this, he receives a letter from Moscow, which greatly agitated and upset him. After his death, the mother of the protagonist sends to Moscow a large amount money, but the young man does not know to whom and why.

Everything falls into place only after 4 years. An acquaintance tells him that Zinaida got married and is going to go abroad. Although it was not easy, because her reputation after the incident with his father was badly damaged.

Volodya receives her address, but goes to see her only after a few weeks. It turns out he was late. The princess had died in childbirth the day before.

The story of I.S. Turgenev “First Love” is, in a sense, an autobiographical work. The writer took as the basis of the work real story his family, describing his own youthful love experiences and relationship with his father.

The story is told on behalf of the main character, Vladimir Petrovich, who is already aged and remembers his first youthful love. Love overtook him at a time when he, being a 16-year-old boy, came with his parents to a country estate. Here he meets his first love, an extraordinary beauty, 21-year-old Zinaida Aleksandrovna.

The beauty, charm and magnetism of the girl attract many admirers. However, she treats everyone equally - with mockery and indifference, not taking anyone seriously. He did not escape the ridicule of Zinaida and Volodya. But, despite the whims of his beloved, the young man is ready to fulfill her every desire in order to win her heart.

With the sensitivity of a lover, Volodya guesses any change in the girl's mood and her love for the unknown did not become a secret to him. However, having accidentally learned that Zinaida's lover is his father, the young man experiences a strong heartache. After all, he understands that his father will never leave his family, since he married his mother by calculation and the scandal is not beneficial to him.

Despite the fact that Vladimir feels sorry for his mother, who is tormented by jealousy, he does not condemn Zinaida, realizing that she has deep feelings for her father, which, perhaps, are true love.

Having seduced and abandoned the girl, Pyotr Vasilyevich leaves and soon dies of a stroke. The fate of Zinaida is also tragic. Having married, she dies during childbirth.

Throughout the work, one feels the good attitude of the author to the main character. It can be seen that the writer sympathizes with Volodya, his mother, Zina. And to the father of Volodya, Pyotr Vasilyevich, condemnation is felt. He is presented in the work as a cruel, selfish, cold and greedy person. The author does not say this directly. But this becomes clear from Vladimir's memoirs about his father, in which he mentions that he married his mother for convenience, forcing her to suffer from jealousy all her life and treating her coldly and aloofly.

The central theme of the story is a feeling that every person has experienced at least once in their life - love. The author managed to describe this feeling in all aspects: youthful passion, wife's fidelity, lover's lust. And no matter what love is, even if it brings devastation and destruction, it is still beautiful, it is impossible to live without it.

Despite the fact that the first love brought suffering to the protagonist, memories of the emotions he experienced forever remained in his memory, which helped him understand the meaning and charm of being.

Analysis 2

The work of I. S. Turgenev “First Love” is imbued with his own love experiences that the author once experienced. For him, love seems to be a violent force in any of its manifestations, which burns any other feelings on the way, sometimes distorting them.

The narrator recalls a series of events from the past, which he considers impossible to forget. This is evidenced by the details clearly stored in memory.

The reader is presented with the most interesting story love of Vladimir, who was several years younger than his beloved. After meeting her, the young man learned what love is with its gentle impulses, lack of reciprocity and passion. Zinaida treated her fans with mockery and indifference. The reason for this behavior became known to Vladimir later. The young man experienced a real emotional tragedy, as the girl had a relationship with his father.

The ending is no less dramatic. The narrator's father dies, and later Zinaida also dies.

The focus of the story by I. S. Turgenev phased formation in a young man there is a feeling that every person has known in his life, on which the whole world rests - love. As he approached him, the narrator experienced many other worthy sensations that helped to foresee the coming changes. From slight excitement after meeting a new neighbor to "tense well-being" and a tragic outcome.

The author tells about passionate love that swallowed Vladimir, but did not have reciprocity. He emphasized the idea that a life of convenience is a sin. Family is a gift from God that needs to be protected. But most importantly, it should be built on normal relationships based on sincere love and respect.

Thanks to his heroes, the author of the work described love in different forms. This is the lover's attraction, the wife's devotion, the passion youthful years, love as passion and intrigue. Everyone who has become a participant in an insincere relationship, a supporter of a cold calculation in a love triangle, has remained unhappy in love and lonely. The episode of Pyotr Vasilievich's whip to Zinaida deserves the most attention. Despite the pain, the girl patiently endures it. This proves the insane love on her part for Father Vladimir. The paradox lies in the fact that, being indifferent and cold-blooded to the fans, later she herself knew what love is. However, fate seems to take revenge on her for her coldness towards those to whom she was previously not indifferent, pushing her to the intended place in order to experience the torment for herself.

Love penetrates the soul of every hero. However, each of them copes differently with the situation, experiences, emotions. The betrayal of his father is punished, youthful love ends with Vladimir becoming wiser, having received his first experience in love relationships, but with dignity out of the situation.

The story teaches not to play with serious feelings, as this can bring grief to loved ones. The decision in such cases must be considered, despite the fact that it is difficult to rationally think about issues related to the future, if a real, all-consuming, settled in the heart. passionate love no matter what age.

With what force the author conveys the violent manifestations of the feelings of a young man who, for the first time in his life, is faced with such a complex and incomprehensible phenomenon as the inability to control his thoughts and feelings. The image of Zinaida is also amazing. Throughout the story, her image undergoes a strong metamorphosis, she turns from a frivolous and careless creature into a strong loving woman. The feeling of the father is also shown with great force, dooming him to hopelessness and tragedy. Suffice it to recall how Volodya's father beats Zinaida's bare hand with a whip and she kisses the mark left on her hand from the blow.

First love was a serious test for the young man. But, despite the tragedy of the situation, he managed to remain as pure in soul as he was before. This is evidenced by the following lines: “I did not feel any malicious feelings towards my father. On the contrary, he, so to speak, has grown even more in my eyes.