Household appliances recycling business. Recycling lines for computers, electronics and home appliances (electronic equipment)

According to the UN, 1.6 million tons of electronics and equipment are thrown away in Russia every year. Only 5 percent of this amount is sent for recycling. The Recycle correspondent visited the RETEKO enterprise and saw how the processing of office equipment and equipment is going on.

– The company's activity began with the provision of services for the processing of scrap and waste of precious metals. In the future, in order to expand the types of services provided, we began to offer a service for the disposal of computer and office equipment, - tells the director of the enterprise Alexander Suvorov.

The company has been operating in the office equipment recycling market for 10 years. The company is located in the suburbs of Novosibirsk, the city of Ob.

It receives decommissioned office equipment from enterprises of the city and the region, more than 10,000 units per month.

Almost all types of office equipment, from a computer mouse to a system unit, are made using precious metals.

According to the Federal Law "On Precious Metals and Precious Stones", organizations are required to keep records of precious metals and precious stones in all types and conditions, including precious metals and gems, which are part of the main and working capital, purchased components. Violation of this rule leads to fines for entrepreneurs.

In this regard, the disposal of office equipment is carried out only by specialized enterprises registered with the State Assay Office. The processing of office equipment takes place in several stages. First, the batch is evaluated, then manual disassembly begins.

Incoming equipment is disassembled into components: capacitors, connectors, transistors, microcircuits, resistors, switches, relays, etc.

When processing office equipment, useful secondary materials are obtained, which can be divided into several types of plastic, namely: ABS plastic, PS - polyester, RK - polycarbonate.

Plastic parts are sorted according to the marking and sent to the crusher.

Shredded plastic is valuable secondary raw materials and goes to the Novosibirsk polymer production.

Then aluminum, copper, iron, lead, glass, magnesium, cobalt, nichrome are collected separately.

Payments are also sorted. For example, boards foreign production are considered to be "poorer" in terms of the content of valuable metals.

All small parts are disassembled manually or mechanically.

Manual disassembly is a painstaking and time-consuming process.

During a shift, workers disassemble about 300-500 kg of various devices.

Now the company employs about 70 employees. says the director.

All component parts of parts and wires are sorted by the type of metal they contain.

Non-ferrous and precious metals are extracted immediately in pure form or sent for further processing.

This is the EUREKA 15 installation, in the photo - the process of pure copper exit through a magnetic separator.

This is what unrefined gold looks like.

The extracted secondary metals are sent to metallurgical plants.

Photo: Vitaliy Kotan, specially for Recycle.

Residents of developed and developing countries are actively using electronic technology today. A person actually cannot live without televisions, computers, cell phones, electric kettles and other gadgets. And manufacturers of consumer electronics are constantly improving their product lines, striving to implement the latest achievements of science in their products.

As a result, technology quickly becomes obsolete, and users tend to buy new models, such as cell phones, when their old devices still work. Some people try to sell old appliances while buying new ones. However, many models of electronic devices become obsolete so quickly that no one buys them even for a nominal fee. Therefore, the population different countries world is throwing away more and more electronic gadgets today.

Electronic equipment is a source of various harmful substances. Plastic, metal compounds, glass - these components of technology decompose into natural environment for hundreds and thousands of years, polluting nature. Some equipment contains highly toxic compounds, such as cadmium, mercury, chromium, which lead to poisoning of people and animals when they enter groundwater or reservoirs.

Electronic junkyard on a river bank in Southeast Asia

The American company Electronic Recyclers International has found a way to protect the environment from the threat by recycling electronic equipment thrown away by consumers. What's more, the company provides free e-waste collection and disposal services to New Yorkers, earning money by recycling components of old equipment, as well as by repairing and selling some discarded gadgets.

How Electronic Recyclers International works

Electronic Recyclers International installs one collection container electronic engineering Near apartment buildings in New York, in which there are more than 10 apparatuses. In the future, the company wants to install a container next to each such house in the metropolis. New Yorkers do not pay for the removal of equipment, while the removal of ordinary household waste is paid.

Utilization of equipment

Discarded equipment is delivered to the Electronic Recyclers International factory for disposal. The company's specialists dismantle old gadgets and sort the parts. They then sell the collected waste to businesses in need of production raw materials. Electronic equipment contains high-quality plastic, non-ferrous metals, lead, mercury. Thus, substances that are hazardous pollutants environment, become the main source of income for Electronic Recyclers International.

In the future, this organization plans to open a center for the repair and resale of old equipment. According to company management, some simple gadgets, including keyboards and computer mice, practically do not participate in the race of modifications, as happens with complex equipment. Repair and resale simple devices can significantly increase the efficiency of Electronic Recyclers International.

Disposal of old electronic equipment in Russia

Russian businessmen have the opportunity to make money on the disposal of electronic equipment, taking advantage of the unemployment of this niche. To do this, they need to motivate the population to collect old electronic gadgets and throw them into special containers. In addition, entrepreneurs must organize the processing of the collected garbage and find enterprises that need the received waste.

It can be assumed that residents of Russia are less likely to throw away electronic equipment compared to the population of the United States. This is determined by the different levels of consumption of the respective products in the Russian Federation and the United States. That's why Russian entrepreneurs may refuse to install stationary containers for waste collection, replacing them with mobile points.

Mobile points should visit the courtyards of multi-storey buildings in accordance with a predetermined schedule, offering the population to hand over damaged household appliances, receiving in return monetary compensation. In this case, the amount of compensation should be determined depending on the weight and type of product.

Freight transport, equipment recycling shop and partnerships with buyers of raw materials are the main resources needed to implement this project.

Packed equipment delivered for recycling

The company will need freight transport to equip mobile collection points for old equipment. The type of vehicles must be selected based on the planned scope of work. At the first stages of activity, the enterprise may be limited to light trucks or vans.

Businessmen should equip an electronics recycling shop, as well as a warehouse for storing and sorting the collected equipment and parts. The equipment of the workshop must comply production tasks and scale of the company.

The enterprise should have a broad base of buyers of the collected raw materials, since the sale of waste will be its main source of income. At the same time, businessmen should pay attention to the profitable sale of metals and other valuable wastes present in electronic technology.

The idea of recycling electronic equipment has good chances for successful implementation in Russia. The results of the enterprise's work depend on the ability of businessmen to enlist the support of the authorities, as well as on the effectiveness of the system of motivating the population to participate in the collection household appliances.

Disposal of household appliances is a complex process that requires the involvement of different kind equipment. The reason for this is the heterogeneity of the composition of electrical appliances, which is why each type of material requires its own processing. This problem is solved with the help of an electronics recycling line, which is able to recycle many types of materials to the maximum.

Features of electronics recycling

Electrical engineering contains many various metals: iron, copper, as well as precious metals in small quantities. The extraction of valuable metals is one of the main goals of such processing.

It is not easy to achieve such a result, because in household appliances, metals are arranged with non-metallic elements. To begin with, they should be divided.

A typical electronics recycling line includes:

shredders with a loading funnel;
conveyors with separators for separating metals;
dust aspiration and filtration systems;
hoods;
automatic system control (ACS).

The process of processing electronics often comes down to crushing the raw materials to a fine fraction, separating ferrous, and then non-ferrous and precious metals from it. ACS in this process is designed to coordinate the operation of all equipment and, if necessary, its emergency shutdown.

Choosing a line for recycling household appliances

We are ready to offer several types of ready-made plants for recycling electronics. Before making a choice, pay attention to the performance of these lines, as well as the possibility of recycling certain types of electronic components. First of all, you need to focus on the processing needs of your enterprise.

site - a responsible supplier of reliable European equipment with many years of experience. Cooperating with us, you can buy high-quality equipment for your company at an affordable price.

Disposal of household appliances as a business from scratch

Almost every one of us is faced with the problem of recycling construction household appliances. Having served its time, it accumulates on balconies, in garages, and often it is simply thrown out onto garbage collection sites. Unnecessary TVs, players, computers and other devices that are of no value to the owners actually contain very, very valuable components, from non-ferrous metals to precious ones. So it turns out that we ourselves, without suspecting it, walk, almost literally, on the money.

There are a lot of people who want to learn how to check the balance on Beeline and at the same time give you these innumerable treasures for a meager fee. With maximum effort and minimum funds, you can create a business from scratch with decent profitability. How to do this, now we will tell.

Look for a small room, perhaps it will be a garage or basement, equip it with shelving and a workbench, but it’s better not to use a turntable. complex design. Submit an ad, the approximate content of which is given below, and start collecting used equipment.

If you do not know where to take your old household appliances, contact us by phone. XXX-XXX we will come to you and solve your problem.

Applications can be accepted through the “dispatcher at home” service, fortunately there are a lot of them now. Upon receipt of an application, the dispatcher must write down the client's phone number, inform him of the application number, saying that in order to clarify the time for completing the application, he will be contacted in the near future. This time should not be calculated in days and weeks, a maximum of 2 hours will be fine. When meeting with a client, show the client the price list and write out a check or credit slip. You need it to keep track of your expenses. Any commodity transport document will not hurt you either.

Many will be happy to give you this technique at the suggested price. But you can also meet people who are very greedy, in their opinion, it should cost much more. They say about them that he himself is not a din and will not give to another. Don't bargain with them, you're doing business. Agree on the approximate price in a preliminary conversation by phone.
When you have accumulated a sufficient amount of collected old equipment, start disassembling it and preparing it for sale. The technology of this process almost one to one coincides with the auto-disassembly technology. Sort the items into groups:
- Parts and assemblies that can be implemented.
– Non-ferrous metals and alloys recovered during dismantling.
– Ferrous metals recovered during dismantling.
– Radio parts containing precious metals.
– Plastic parts.
- Other non-metals.

Everything dismantled should be stored in a businesslike manner and gradually sold through the collection points for recyclables.

If you involve hired workers, conclude contracts with them or draw up labor agreements, keep records at all stages of the production chain and then your extracted values will not flow away to the same receiving points past you.
Be collected and attentive.

Good luck in business!