The best combat aircraft in the world. The best military aircraft in the world

From the first steps of mankind in the conquest of the sky, the world has constantly observed evolution military aviation. Fighters have always come to the rescue in military and local conflicts, performing the most complex operations. To date, this type of aircraft has reached an unspeakably high point of progress in its development. In our time, no one can be surprised by the ability of a person to stay in the air element, but the high technology, colossal combat equipment of combat fighters and the mass of opportunities that open up before them really amaze the mind and excite the imagination. The wealth of power and variety of these war machines encourages the creation rating of the best fighters in the world.

10. Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet

Unlocks the top 10 best Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet fighters. It is in service with the US Army and is a carrier-based fighter-bomber and attack aircraft. Combat vehicles of this type are very popular for deployment on aircraft carriers. This fighter is equipped with a 6-barreled cannon capable of firing at a rate of 6,000 rounds per minute. Nine external mounts allow you to equip the aircraft with a wide range of different weapons, including: missiles - simple and laser-guided, many types of bombs, as well as weapons that allow you to fly effective fight against enemy ships, and a system that prevents aircraft from being tracked on radar.

9 Saab JAS 39 Gripen

The Saab JAS 39 Gripen combat fighter, which ranks 9th in our rating, has been in service with the Swedish army for thirty years now. His first demonstration flight took place in the 88th year of the last century. To date, this combat vehicle is equipped with some of the best technology in the world. The fourth generation fighter was created specifically for the effective conduct of hostilities in the conditions of the Scandinavian terrain - the limited plains and the severity of the weather. The Saab JAS 39 Gripen is armed with a 30mm cannon, different types bombs (depending on the need), several types of missiles (guided and unguided).

8. MIG-35

The genius of the Russian military air armament is the MIG-35 fighter. This aircraft is planned to be put into service only this (2018) year, but it has already established itself as one of the best fighters, although it has not yet shown itself in the combat field. The MIG-35 has surpassed its predecessor in many ways. For example, this fighter consumes less fuel, the oxygen station produces more oxygen, and the duration of the autopilot during aiming is extended so that the pilot has more opportunity conducting accurate fire on the enemy. Among other things, Russian engineers managed to reduce the cost of producing a fighter, for comparison, the French side spends 2-3 times more on the creation of aircraft of this type.

7F-16 Fighting Falcon

The seventh line in the ranking of fighters is the American F-16 Fighting Falcon. At one time, this combat vehicle was the leader among the most popular in the world - the low cost of its production and high quality characteristics allowed US military factories to produce these vehicles in large quantities for export to other countries. There are currently over 4,700 F-16 Fighting Falcons worldwide. These combat vehicles managed to prove themselves in more than a hundred combat operations around the world.

6 Eurofighter Typhoon

The Eurofighter Typhoon combat fighter is the brainchild of four EU countries at once, which has proven its effectiveness in real armed conflicts. One of the main advantages of this aircraft is the ability to interfere with enemy radars, which allows you to adjust the flight of guided missiles. This, first of all, influenced the fact that the Eurofighter Typhoon became very "survivable" - getting into a fighter with such a system is quite difficult. Typhoon also surpasses its counterparts in firing range (as much as 100 km). Today, there are about five hundred such fighters in the world, and each combat vehicle is made using a unique technology.

5. Dassault Rafale

The pride of the French armed forces, the Dassault Rafale, was also on the list of the most powerful fighters. The creators claim that the only factor that prevents the incredible rise of this combat vehicle is its high cost. Dassault Rafale has been in service with the French army for 50 years, it has shown itself well in armed conflicts several times. However, today this fighter is used only for training and demonstration flights. Also, its name often appeared in air crashes, but the French side each time claimed that the human factor was the reason for this.

4Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II

Another development of the US Air Force was the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II, designed to replace obsolete aircraft of this generation. The fighter entered service as navy USA, and ground forces- it is actively used on fleet aircraft carriers due to the short takeoff run distance and braking distance - during landing. The Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II is also capable of vertical takeoff. After the development and release of the fighter into mass production, it was exported to other countries of the world, the first of which was Great Britain. The aircraft is equipped with advanced electronics and powerful weapons.

3. Su-35S

On the third line of the rating is one of the best Russian fighters. The Su-35S made its first sortie in 2008. According to its quality characteristics, the fighter can be attributed to the 5th generation. US analysts dubbed the Su-35S the most dangerous and deadly model ever created in the USSR and Russia. To date, part of the characteristics and combat capabilities of the fighter is kept by the armed forces in the strictest confidence, therefore it is not yet possible to fully assess its combat potential.

2. Su-57

A completely new achievement of the domestic military industry - the Su-57. The fifth generation fighter is recognized by domestic designers as the best fighter Russian aviation. Today, this combat vehicle is on the same level as the American Raptor. Main Feature Su-57 is the ability to fight with several opponents at once, which can be both in the air and on the ground. Currently, the designers are working on an improved camouflage fighter. The aircraft is equipped with the world's most advanced electronics and incredibly deadly weapons.

1 Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor

On the first line of the rating "the best fighters in the world" is the American Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor. In fact, he shares the palm with the Russian Su-57. The Raptor is a 5th generation fighter, presented to the public in the second half of the 90th year. It is capable of performing many purposes and combat missions. On the this moment The Raptor is recognized as an advanced development of American designers in this area. Among the advantages of a combat vehicle is complete invisibility to enemy radars. The Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor is described as a fighter with high maneuverability, low fuel consumption and relatively low weight. Only two cases of the loss of these fighters in combat operations have been registered.

People have conquered the air for a long time. Now military force States are measured not only by weapons, but also by the stock of fighters. fast planes civil aviation in a matter of hours can move you to the other side of the Earth. Some can even afford to buy such a vehicle and surf the sky. At all times, aviation has attracted the most different people. Some people like to fly, while others love to create ever more perfect machines for this.

Not surprisingly, there are all sorts of ratings. After all, various transport ships are different from each other, some even in such a developed century cause admiration and respect. The best aircraft in the world can be classified according to different parameters. But there is still a common denominator here, that is, they are unique in their industry.

For an airplane, the cabin is not as important as its speed. After all, inside you can make any sofas and windows, the question of how to lift it all into the air is much more serious. The larger the plane, the more powerful it should be, and therefore move more slowly. But not always. You can give such a rating of the fastest aircraft:

1. X-43A. Perhaps this is the best aircraft in the world, if main characteristic- speed. The only downside is that the model is still experimental, although it is supersonic. This unit reaches 11 thousand km per hour.
2. X-15. And this is already the best military aircraft in the world, which at one time was first installed rocket engines. Comments are unnecessary - 7 thousand kilometers per hour.
3. Blackbird. US military aircraft. Reaches 3500 km / h, can dodge missiles, is considered very maneuverable.
4. XB-70. In the US, it is also called the Valkyrie. This is the real pride of the country, its symbol. Despite the fact that the speed here is less than that of previous models (3100 km / h), this bomber is maneuverable, comfortable and looks simply gorgeous.
5. MIG-25. Soviet aircraft are not inferior to Western ones, and in terms of speed too. This unit is rightfully considered a masterpiece of engineering. According to the classification - a fighter-interceptor. Develops a speed of about 3000 km / h.
6. The MIG-31 has a slightly slower speed, but it has an amazing range. He is also not afraid of difficult weather conditions.
7. TU-144. Civil aviation cannot be ignored either. After all, this aircraft is supersonic, while it is distinguished by comfort and a large number of seats. Speed ​​- up to 2500 km / h.
8. Concodor. Civil aviation aircraft, which, due to its design (resembles an elongated arrow), develops supersonic speed. For all the time only 6 copies were released.

Of course, there are still many fast aircraft in civil aviation, but few of them reach supersonic speed.

Fine civil aviation aircraft

Among the planes that people fly every day, there are also celebrities. Some of them differ in size, others - in characteristics, others - in convenience. You could list the following:

• Ruslan. This heavy and roomy aircraft is designed for long-haul flights;
• AN-22 - the world's largest turbine propeller aircraft;
• The Airbus A340 is the world's longest four-engine aircraft;
• An-225 is the largest unit in the world, it lifts a mass of 640 tons into the air.

About the last point, we can also say that it is inactive, has 4 motors and the largest wingspan in the world.

The coolest planes in the world

The title of cool units is taken by the most expensive, luxurious and comfortable models. At all times they are used by presidents, stars, politicians. These vehicles are prohibitively expensive, sometimes costing millions of dollars. The following list could be given:

• Falcon 900 Ex. Such a model costs about 35 million, and the President of Ghana flies on it. The advantage of transport is that it is equipped with hidden fuel tanks and can fly over distances of about 8000 kilometers. Powerful engines, advanced electronics, speed about 1000 km/h;
• IL-96-300 - aircraft of the President of the Russian Federation. It has four turbo engines, security systems, various radars and electronics. Engineers tried to install all the most modern equipment on board. The special model exists in 1 copy. Although there can be more than 250 people on board, usually only the head of state flies there;
• Airbus A319 belongs to the President of Brazil. On board is a real mini-palace with chic chairs and entertainment. Wherein vehicle consumes fuel very economically, emits a minimum of waste into the air;
• Doomsday plane. That is what they call a special unit (there are 4 of them in the world) for the President of the United States. This is perhaps also the most mysterious aircraft in the world, because nothing is known about its characteristics and interior decoration. Now it's only clear that he can remain intact during the attack, nuclear explosion or an asteroid impact.

doomsday plane

The most arrived in Paris powerful fighter the fourth generation in the world is the Russian Su-35S. He flew there not to bomb the most beautiful city in Europe, but to participate in one of the largest air shows in the world - Le Bourget-2013. The Paris Airplane Show was first held in 1908 and has been held every two years since then. Our country made its debut here in 1936, and since 1957 it has been a regular participant.

This time, 2,000 companies from 44 countries of the world will take part in the 50th anniversary salon. It is assumed that the amount of transactions that can be concluded during the show will be about 125 billion dollars. This could be a record figure in history.

The central place on the main alley of the exhibition was occupied by our Su-35S. So, get acquainted. This jet super-maneuverable multirole fighter of the 4++ generation is a deep modernization of the Su-27. But to fourth generation it can be attributed very conditionally, since in almost all respects, with the exception of stealth technologies, the aircraft meets the requirements of fifth-generation fighters.

This bird is designed to dominate the air by destroying any aircraft, destruction of surface and ground targets, in any weather conditions, as well as ground infrastructure facilities, air defense systems, etc.

The Su-35S is equipped with the BINS-SP2 strapdown inertial navigation system. It was developed by the Radioelectronic Technologies Concern, which is part of the Rostec Corporation. SINS-SP2 autonomously determines the location of an object without the use of satellite navigation systems and in the absence of communication with ground services, and is twice as accurate as previously created analogues.

In addition to the BINS-SP2, the most important difference between the new fighter and the 4+ generation machines was the introduction of the fifth generation avionics complex. The Irbis-E rotary phased array radar provides guaranteed detection and capture of air targets at ranges up to 200 kilometers, and in a narrowed field of view up to 350-400 km. This system is capable of simultaneously tracking up to 30 targets and directing missiles at 8 of them, while monitoring the airspace is not interrupted. The radar also provides the selection of ground targets. The visibility of the aircraft itself for enemy radars has been reduced several times. The Su-35S is protected from enemy missiles by means of electronic warfare, developed by the same Radioelectronic Technologies concern.

The armament of the aircraft is divided into small arms and cannon, air-to-air and air-to-surface guided missiles, unguided missiles and bombs.
Today, the Su-35S is one of the most popular fighters. Within the framework of the aviation and space salon MAKS-2009, the largest in Russia recent decades deal for the purchase of combat aircraft. The agreement provides for the delivery of 48 Su-35Cs; as of the beginning of 2013, 10 fighters have already been delivered.

This is the only aircraft in the world that can make a "pancake" - a 365-degree turn in a horizontal plane without losing speed. Experts from the air show began to speak very flatteringly about our aircraft, for example, engineer Christian Kunowski said the following: "I've been in this industry for 22 years, I've seen a lot, but this flight is something incredible! This is not a fighter, it's just a UFO! To be honest, For the first time in my life, I cried with delight!

While foreigners admire our technology, you can sleep peacefully, because the skies of Russia are guarded by the best fighters in the world.

Since the purpose of using aviation is not the same, it would not be correct to name only one. The concept of “best” can be divided into several categories: safe, expensive, fast and efficient.

The best passenger aircraft

Boeing 747 can safely be called the best passenger aircraft in history. This is not the safest, however, one of the most used and popular aircraft, which still overcomes the air spaces. The main features of the aircraft:

• He appeared back in 1969 and became the first who went on a flight to long-distance highways.
• More than 1.5 thousand copies have already been released.
• The cost is 260 million dollars.
• A distinctive feature is the "hump" of the upper deck.

But the Boeing 777, or as it is also called the "Three Sevens", as if, in accordance with its happy name, is recognized as the safest aircraft in the world. Unfortunately, in 2014, such a plane crashed in Ukraine, however, the fault is not in its design. This is a wide-body aircraft, the main features of which are:

• The longest flight in the air - 21,601 km of distance covered.
• Equipped with the world's most powerful jet engines General Electric GE90.
• It costs about 300 million dollars.
• Accommodates up to 550 passengers.
• year, not a single passenger of the "3 Sevens" died on board.

The most expensive planes in the world

Officially, the most expensive private jet is the Airbus A380, which rests in the prince's hangar. Saudi Arabia Al-Waleed bin Talalu. It's a few controversial issue, since there are rumors about the cost of the Boeing 767, bought and converted by Abramovich, but let's trust the facts.

The main characteristics of the most expensive aircraft in the world:

• its value is over half a million dollars;
• only 15-20 people fit on board;
• this is a real house on wings: there are bedrooms, a bathhouse, GYM's, banquet rooms and more;
• the maximum distance covered is 15.4 thousand km.
• from these facts it is difficult to guess that this is also the most economical aircraft of the samples of this size. Moreover, it is one of the most major representatives passenger carriers.

The most expensive military aircraft in the world

But the most expensive aircraft in the world is not a passenger aircraft - it is a bomber produced using stealth technologies. There are 20 of these in the world, and all of them are in service with the United States. The main reason for creating the B-2 Spirit was cold war, and if it had not ended, there would have been more than a hundred such deadly carriers of nuclear and simple weapons, as you can see in the photo above. The unit cost is $2.1 billion! Each plane is named after some geographical feature, and the first is called the Spirit of America.

The fastest plane in the world

The best planes can't help but fly fast. Of course, serial samples will not soon reach record speeds, but individual experimental cases prove that humanity can do anything. So, developed in the USA, the X-15 rocket plane was able to reach a speed of 7272 km / h, piloted by Joe Walker. The active flight that day in 1963 was only 85.8 seconds, but it was enough to reach an altitude of more than 107 km. the main task of this ultra-high-speed likeness of a rocket - the study of the possibilities of winged vehicles on the verge of the Earth's atmosphere and space.

Also owned by American developers is the X-43A, developed by NASA specialists. Max speed, achieved by this drone is 11,200 km / h, which is currently the official record. It was possible to achieve such indicators only from the third time. During the attempts, 2 aircraft sank in pacific ocean to avoid hitting the ground.

The best military aircraft

The legend of the USSR, still in service in Russia, Kazakhstan and China - the MiG-31. It is not always recorded in the ratings of the best fighters, however, this is one of those examples that has shown itself in practice, and not in theory. The main features of the supersonic interceptor:

• flight range - from 2.2 to 2.48 km;
• capable of intercepting missiles;
• the only fighter that independently uses missiles that have a high range;
• equally effective in all weather conditions and time of day.

Interestingly, 4 of these interceptors are enough to control the air for 900 km. This device was used at first for testing, later for combat duty near Sakhalin Island and for combat purposes during Chechen war. More than 500 units have been produced so far.

The real threat to other aircraft is the European fighter Eurofighter Typhoon, or Typhoon. Its main disadvantage is its helplessness in matters of attacking terrestrial targets, however, as far as air protection is concerned, this is by far the best apparatus for achieving such strategic tasks. The cost of the liquidator of air threats is 120 million dollars and at the moment he is arming the air forces of England, Germany, Spain and Italy, Austria, Saudi Arabia and Oman. The high cost, in comparison with other fourth-class fighters, is associated with the use of radar-absorbing materials in the design.

Military experts are constantly arguing about which aircraft is better: the Typhoon or the Russian Su-35? In order not to offend either of these two masterpieces of aircraft construction, the Russian super-maneuverable crew is also included in the ranking of the best aircraft. Its advantage over the European fighter is its universal application: the Su-35 is ready to defend both the air and the ground. In addition, his turbojet engine allows you to reach supersonic speeds without the use of afterburner, which theoretically allows you to record this device in the fifth generation. A total of 34 such fighters were produced. A very strong advantage of the presented lethal work of art is its maneuverability - the vector engines literally allow the Su-35 to dance in the air, gliding and rotating in one place.

• This is the only fifth generation fighter that is in service (US Air Force).
• This is the most expensive military aircraft - almost more than 146 million dollars.
• Flying at supersonic speeds.
• Covered with radio-absorbing materials.
• Universal.

In battle, the leader of our rating was used only once, in Syria. Around the only representative of the fifth generation there are many rumors about its high cost, low adaptability to bad weather conditions but there is no actual evidence for this.