Weapons and equipment star wars. Jedi swords: specifications, types, production history (13 photos)

Do the laws of physics apply to the Star Wars universe? And in general, is there any point in trying to apply them? Sometimes the physics we see in movies is true, and other times it takes advanced technology or new discoveries in the world of physics to make it make sense. In any case, science is a process of critical thinking that is necessary to analyze the problem, and not the specific situation in which the problem arises.

And yet, in films, there are not always answers that explain the physical moments. What is a lightsaber? Is it plasma or a beam of light? Depending on the consultant you are talking to about this, the answer may be either. In this article, what is shown in the film is considered correct, and other sources are considered additional. For clarity, not all calculations are given in full. If you want to reproduce them, do it, armed with an introductory physics textbook. The beauty of science is that no matter who you are or where you are, you should be able to replicate the work of another person.

lightsabers

Lightsabers are what makes Star Wars Star Wars. At first glance, they are simply interesting to watch. They also allow us to feel the conflict and emotional high felt by the characters. What would the iconic “I am your father” moment in The Empire Strikes Back be without the lightsaber battle between Luke and Darth Vader preceding it? This is obviously a genius element of films, but does it remain within the bounds of science?

The extended version of Star Wars says that the source of energy (and light) for lightsabers are kyber crystals, which can be found in different parts galaxy (including Jedha from Rogue One). Do these crystals have a real prototype? Are different schemes and colors practical?

Lightsabers are usually 90 cm long. The ease of creating a beam of this length depends on whether it is a light beam or a plasma beam.

Rays of light are difficult to contain because photons are very difficult to stop or turn around. Perhaps the easiest way to create a beam of length 90 cm is by using a reflective mirror placed opposite the hilt of the sword. But this scheme does not correspond to that shown in the film, since when turned off, lightsabers are no larger than their hilts. The sound of a lightsaber turning on could be the sound of a mirror moving outward, as if opening a container of light, but there are other problems.

For example, the fact that this beam is visible. If you have shone a laser on your hand, you know that it does not cut the skin. The power of a visible light laser would need to be increased by about a thousand times before it could do any damage, and a laser of that power would require a large cooling system. In addition, we know from the properties of the beam of light that we know that no matter how powerful it is, it will not be able to reflect the plasma pulse from the blasters. In addition, a beam of light cannot absorb plasma either.

If we assume that this is a beam of plasma, then we have another set of difficulties. A well-designed magnetic field is, in principle, capable of holding the plasma in a volume 90 cm long (perhaps by sending the plasma along an extremely elongated elliptical path, creating a rough cylinder). The plasma is hot enough to cauterize a wound and melt metal (both properties of lightsabers shown in the movies). The beginning is not bad - but the duel on plasmas immediately causes several problems. Expecting a free-flowing plasma to collide with another free-flowing plasma is like expecting one soup to collide with another. In fact, the plasmas will be attracted (because they are made of charged particles) and combine. For the same reason, it will be quite difficult to reflect the flying impulse of the blaster - but absorption can be explained power lightning .

The color of the plasma depends on the temperature. In this sense, a red lightsaber should have less energy than a green lightsaber, assuming they are made of the same material. This is also true in the case where they are made of light, since green light has more energy than red light. Generating a plasma of red or green light is quite difficult. Most of the plasma produced in the laboratory and in stars is created using hydrogen. This means that we know the color of hydrogen-based plasma. But we do not know if the plasma will have a different color if we make it, for example, based on cobalt? To do this, you will have to experiment.

Plasma is hot, and being near it is quite hot if we are talking about a large enough amount of it. Because plasma typically reaches temperatures of a million degrees, holding a stick of plasma in your hand will result in severe burns. The sun is located 150 million km. from us, and we need to protect ourselves from it with sunscreen - despite the fact that we have an atmosphere that blocks most radiation harmful to us. To hold a sun stick in your hand, you will need a cream with an SPF of at least 10,000.

Other explanations for how lightsabers work can be thought of, but they will either be based on non-reality (magic or kyber crystals) or amazing engineering feats that go beyond light or plasma.

Blasters

Blasters are ubiquitous in Star Wars. They are used by the Galactic Empire, the Rebel Alliance, droids, and especially smugglers and bounty hunters. To Jedi, this weapon looks "clumsy and random", but to most others it is a valuable item. In one particularly controversial case, someone even dodged a blaster shot while sitting, while being only a couple of meters away from the shooter. We are talking about the scene "Khan shot first" from the IV episode. In the original version, he did not have to dodge the shot, as he is the first to take a preemptive shot and kill the bounty hunter Grido. In later releases, the scene is corrected so that Greedo shoots first, Khan dodges and shoots back. Knowing that shots can be dodged at such close range may explain the randomness and clumsiness of the weapon.

Some sources refer to blasters as laser weapons, and some as plasma weapons. Let's explore both options. If this is a plasma weapon, then the blaster must compress the gas tibanna, a substance mined in places such as cloud city. After being compressed, the gas is pumped with energy and fired from the blaster barrel towards the target in the form of a charge. In this case, the blaster's charge is a beam of ejected plasma limited to a finite size, often in the form of a line. To deal with this, we can study substances from the real world, since tibanna is a fictional substance.

First, we need to know at what temperature tibanna gas becomes tibanna plasma. The temperature at which substances turn into plasma is fairly constant, so we can estimate that a reasonable temperature in our case would be 200,000 degrees. If such a gas comes into contact with your body, it will transfer its heat to you. At very high temperatures, the heat capacity of materials is approximately equal. It can be said that a plasma charge of 200,000 degrees is likely to vaporize any part of your body if it hits it, if there is enough plasma.

But there are problems with plasma shots from blasters. Plasma is made up of a soup of charged particles that are influenced by electromagnetic forces. Even a field a million times weaker than Earth's magnetic field would be able to deflect a plasma charge traveling at 120 km/h (a reliable estimate of the charge's speed in Star Wars) by half a meter to the left or right when it travels only 10 meters. This may explain why blaster shots land so randomly, and why attack aircraft hitting the target so badly. A small fraction of a random magnetic field can suddenly deflect a charge. In general, if an attack aircraft fired a shot on Earth, the charge would not only deviate from the target, but would begin to fly in such a narrow circle that it would hit the blaster from which it flew out.

Considering how much a random magnetic field could affect the charge of the plasma, it's possible that blasters are indeed laser pistols, as stated in the original script. The accuracy of the laser pistol is higher because the light is harder to deflect. It also requires less energy to create a charge. When you think of a laser, you probably think of equipment that is not capable of destroying or even damaging instrument panels when fired. This is because laser pointers are the most common lasers and they belong to the 1st class of lasers. Laser weapons will most likely belong to the 4th class of lasers - such lasers are capable of burning skin, igniting flammable substances and damaging eyesight.

The power of class 4 lasers is usually in the range of 500 mW, and if in contact with the skin for a few seconds, they will definitely cause a burn. High power lasers would obviously be able to do more damage in less time, but our version seems to match the damage Leia received when she was hit on Endor.

Perhaps the best argument against shooting from a laser would be that any light travels at the speed of light. Blaster rounds are clearly moving much more slowly, closer to 120 km/h than 300,000 km/s. In the movies, it takes one or two seconds from a blaster shot to a hit. If it were a laser, and the shot would move at the speed of light, during this time it would be possible to hit a target standing on the Moon, while standing on the Earth.

None of these explanations match what is in the movies. If you have to choose one of the most likely, then it is better to choose the option with plasma. It's more likely that there are no magnetic fields in the blaster scenes than that the engineers have found a way to slow down the speed of light.

Electrostaff

In Star Wars, there is a staff used as a weapon known as electric staff. It is mainly used by the General's personal guards. Grievous, and consists of a two-meter rod, at the ends of which there are electromagnetic pulses that surround the last few tens of cm of each of its ends. They are used with moderate effectiveness against Obi-Wan and Anakin when they save the chancellor from the hands of the general in episode III. How difficult is it to make a staff with electrified ends? Will there be problems when trying to handle such a weapon? Will it stop a lightsaber or blade? If thrown hard enough, will it shatter the window into spaceship?

To create permanently present electrical discharges that extend over a distance of about 30 cm, a rather large electrical potential is required. To produce such a discharge, the potential must be large enough to ionize the air. On Earth, that's about a million volts. It sounds threatening, but in fact, the scheme of operation of such a weapon will be quite simple. If a metal ring is made at each end of the staff at a distance of 30 cm from the edge, and a high voltage electrode at the very end, the system will work like a capacitor constantly charging from internal source voltage, and then discharged as a result of breakdown through air.

So how will it work? The two metal rings at the ends of the staff are charged to a very high voltage. The ring in the middle of the staff is grounded. As the charge on the capacitor increases proportionally increases and electric field between two rings. Eventually the field gets to the point where it can strip electrons from atoms and briefly turn air into a conducting plasma. After the charge flows between the rings, they are discharged (because negative charge one balances the positive charge on the other). Then the task of the energy source will be to charge the metal rings again.

It is possible to create such a weapon, but this does not mean that it will be convenient to use it in practice. The problem with the electric staff is that you charge its ends, and it will be most convenient to discharge them through metal rings located 30 centimeters from each of the ends. If you place the end of the staff less than 30 cm from any metal surface, the discharge will most likely occur on it. Watch the fight between Obi-Wan and magnaguards, and observe how often the ends of the staves are near anything metallic. And while it's usually a good idea to keep the ends of your weapon away from your body, this is especially important if you're made of metal and your weapon is capable of frying your electronic circuits.

Would such a staff be able to stop a lightsaber or break through a window on a spaceship? In short - respectively, no, and yes, if you throw it hard enough. In principle, you can stop a lightsaber, but not in the way it is shown in the films. For lightning to appear at the ends of the staffs, a strong electric field is needed. Since plasma is a soup of charged particles, the staff's electric field will have a strong effect on all of these charged particles and can scatter the lightsaber beam (unless it is held back by some kind of protection). Regarding the window - the hardest glass will break at a pressure of the order of 1 GPa (ten times less than the pressure required to create a diamond). This means that the staff will have to act on the glass with a force of about 900 tons in order to break the window into " invisible hand". And the fact that the ends of the staff are charged does not increase this force, and we, in fact, are solving the question of whether the staff can break the window, and the answer will be - it can, of course, if you throw it hard enough.

ion cannons

At the very beginning of the episode "The Empire Strikes Back", the Empire discovers a secret base Hot. During the subsequent evacuation, the Rebels use ion cannons to cover the evacuation transports. With a couple of shots they manage to bring down Star Destroyer. Later when death squadron haunts" millennium falcon“, Han and company fly into the Hoth asteroid field. During the chase, the Star Destroyer uses cannons to vaporize asteroids and minimize damage to the ship. With one shot, the asteroid smashes into microscopic particles.

The destructive power of ion cannons is directly shown only once. At the beginning of "The Empire Strikes Back", a Star Destroyer is destroyed by multiple ground-based ion cannon shots near the Rebel base. The shots do no visible damage, but appear to send a strong enough electrical current through the ship to burn out all of its computers. The effect is similar to the impact of a strong electromagnetic pulse. Such a shot would likely require as much energy as the average US household uses in a year.

The second example of the use of heavy weapons is when a Star Destroyer vaporizes an asteroid. Although we are not shown that it is ion cannons that are used, the power of the shot is the same. In order to evaporate something, it must be heated to such a state in which it melts and evaporates. To estimate the amount of energy required, it is necessary to know the exact size and composition of asteroids in the Hoth field. Typical asteroids in the solar system are mostly made of iron or silicates, so we can use the properties of these materials in our estimates. For an estimate of size, look at the asteroid crashing into the underside of the Star Destroyer. Putting it all together, we get that the energy of a Star Destroyer's heavy weapon fire should be on the order of 10 to 14 J, or 10 times the energy released during atomic bomb explosion over Hiroshima .

It is clear that a lot of energy will be required to power such a weapon, but there is nothing impossible in this. However, in connection with the shots from weapons, such high energy other questions arise. For example, an ion beam may experience scattering. If all the ions in the beam have the same charge (let's say they are all electrons), they will repel each other and cause the beam to spread sideways, reducing the effectiveness of reaching the target. There is also thermal beam spreading when ions collide with particles in the air. And it was snowing on Hoth during the attack, which would only increase the dispersal effect.

There are other problems with such weapons, both on the ground and those mounted on the Star Destroyer. A beam of ions in a magnetic field (which, however, Hoth may not have) will be affected by a force perpendicular to the direction of their movement. This will cause the particles to travel in a circular path.

Even if Hoth does not have a magnetic field, Star Destroyers are likely to fly through areas close to planets and stars, where magnetic fields are present.

To develop an ion gun, it makes sense to make it in the form of a disk or a sphere. In order to heat up the ions enough to produce an effective weapon, the easiest way is to accelerate them in a circular path. If you need to make a shot, the magnetic field that keeps them on this path can be turned off, and the beam will go in a straight line. This may explain why a certain time must pass between shots - it is needed to accelerate the ions, and also explains round shape Hoth ion cannons.

Source @funscience | Based on the book: The Physics of Star Wars by Patrick Johnson

Created as much for elegant combat as for ceremony, the lightsaber was a special weapon, the very image of which was inextricably linked with the world of the Jedi.

Obi-Wan Kenobi: "It's a Jedi weapon. Not as crude and messy as a blaster, but an elegant weapon from a more civilized age."

It was a blade of pure energy (or rather plasma) emitted from the hilt, most often crafted by the owner of the weapon himself based on his own needs, requirements and style. Due to the unique balance of the sword - the concentration of all its weight in the handle - it was extremely difficult to handle it without special training. In the hands of masters of the Force, such as the Jedi or their dark brethren, the lightsaber inspired great respect and even fear. Being able to wield a lightsaber meant having incredible skill and focus, masterful agility, and generally attuned to the Force.

Over the millennia of use, the lightsaber has become an iconic attribute of the Jedi and their desire to maintain peace and bring justice to the entire galaxy. This perception persisted despite many early conflicts with the Dark Jedi, who also wielded this weapon, often referred to as the lightsaber. In particular, this is what Anakin Skywalker called the lightsaber when he first saw it with Qui-Gon Jinn.

Tionna Solusar: "As stated in the holocrons, the earliest swords were crude devices that used experimental "frozen blaster" technology to create a focused beam of energy of a certain length."

The rakata's power sword was the forerunner of the modern lightsaber. In this device, the energy of the dark side of the Force, passing through a crystal grown in the laboratory, was transformed into a luminous energy blade. The technology of power swords was the basis for the creation of lightsabers. Perhaps the very first functional lightsaber was the First Blade, crafted on Tython by an unknown weapon maker. Even then, the ancient Jedi Order, whose members used ordinary forged swords, “froze” the blade of the future lightsaber, having learned to combine the advanced technologies of other planets with their forging ritual. With the transformation into the Jedi Order after the Wars of Force, the Jedi Knights continued to use edged weapons remained a tradition for millennia.Lightsabers were not established for widespread use due to their general inefficiency and many shortcomings.

By 15,500 BBY, their research had come to fruition. The Jedi developed a method for producing a focused beam of energy, which led to the creation of the first lightsabers. They were still unstable and inefficient: they spent great amount energy, so they only worked for a short amount of time. As a result of these shortcomings, the first lightsabers were little more than cult objects. They were rarely worn, much less used.

Early references

Tionna Solusar: "...these archaic lightsabers were portable, so their use required a flexible cable that was connected to one side of the lightsaber's handle and the other to the power pack on the Jedi's belt."

The extreme weapon instability experienced by the Jedi in early designs faded over time. Also, bulky and rarely used weapons gave way to elegant and much more commonly used proto-swords. However, while these archaic lightsabers were far more resilient than their predecessors, they still suffered from power consumption issues, requiring the same power pack on the belt. A powerful cable fettered the owner in movements and did not allow using the Sword Throw. However, despite the shortcomings, the high stability of the blade provided a clear advantage in the fight against heavily armored enemies.

Screen developments and designs

Komok-Da: "While swords are excellent weapons, there is still nothing more satisfying than the feeling of warm blood spattering when someone is slashed with a real sword."

It was the Dark Lords of the Sith Empire who perfected lightsabers by placing the power pack and power cell in the hilt. A superconductor was introduced into the design, which transformed the cyclically returning energy from the negatively charged emitter back into the internal battery. With this modification, the battery only drained energy when the energy loop was broken, such as when something was cut with a lightsaber. Thus, the problem of nutrition was solved. Using the Tedrin holocron, the Sith also created the blueprint for the first light staff. Karness Muur was also among the owners of modern lightsabers. The Dark Jedi initially wielded an archaic lightsaber, but later switched to a modern, curved-hilted lightsaber.

Adoption of lightsabers by the Jedi

During Naga Sadow's invasion of the Republic in 5000 BBY and the subsequent outbreak of the Great Hyperspace War, the technological advances of the Sith Empire reached the Jedi. However, while the Sith army used lightsabers, the Jedi continued to fight with protoswords as they did not have time to fully learn the new technology. With the defeat of the Sith, modern lightsabers were fully adopted by the Jedi Order. In 4800 BBY, lightsabers became an integral part of any Jedi.

During the Great Sith War, renegade Jedi who flocked to Exar Kun continued to use their Jedi lightsabers, defying the traditions adopted by the Sith Empire. Other innovations have entered the ranks of the new Sith. So, Exar Kun created a staff of light for himself using circuits from a Sith holocron. By the time Exar Kun's rebellion ultimately failed, the idea of ​​the lightsaber was adopted by the Jedi. This kind of lightsaber found wide application during the early years of the Jedi Civil War.

Mechanism and specifications

Luke Skywalker: "Ideally, it would take a Jedi many months to create the perfect weapon that he would keep and use for the rest of his days. The lightsaber you once crafted will be your constant companion, your tool, and your ready defense."

The ritual of creating one's own lightsaber was an integral part of the Jedi's training, its completion, and included testing not only for technical skills, but also for harmony with the Force. During the days of the Old Republic, the ice caverns of Ilum were used as a ceremonial site where Padawans came to create their first lightsaber. Here and in places like this one, such as the caves near the Jedi Enclave on Dantooine, the Jedi chose the focus crystals that suited them best through meditation and connection to the Force, and then completed the assembly of the sword.

By tradition, the creation of a lightsaber took about a month. It involved assembling parts with both hands and the Force, as well as meditation to saturate the crystals. The assembly itself also required constant connection and harmony with the Force, since in order to achieve the best result, excluding accidental breakdowns and failures in future use, the utmost precision of movements and the closest fitting of parts were necessary. Nevertheless, in case of extreme need, the creation of the sword could be greatly accelerated. Corran Horn's first two-phase lightsaber, created during his time undercover as an Invid pirate ("Rebels"), was made using this technique.

Mechanism

At the base of the sword hilt was a metal cylinder, usually 25-30 centimeters long; however, the design and dimensions of the hilt varied greatly depending on preference and physiological characteristics every creator. The sheath of the hilt contained complex components that created the blade and gave it a unique shape. A high-power energy flow, passing through a system of positively charged focusing lenses and activators, formed an energy flow, which was drawn out from the base by about a meter, and then, forming a peripheral arc, returned to a negatively charged annular recess encircling the emitter; at the same time, a complex configuration of energy fields and an arcuate plasma cord was formed, which took the form of a blade.

The superconductor completed the energy loop by feeding the converted energy back to the internal battery, where the cycle began anew. With the addition of one to three focusing crystals with different properties, the length of the blade and the amount of energy output could be changed using control mechanisms built into the hilt. The two crystals created a branching pulse of cyclic ignition, which, combined with hermetically sealed insulation, allowed the sword to be used underwater.

All lightsabers contained some basic components:

Handle;
Button/activation panel;
Fuse;
Emitter Matrix;
Lens system;
power unit;
Energy source;
Charging connector;
One to three focusing crystals.

Many lightsabers, such as the one wielded by Zane Kerrick in 3964 BBY, had a pressure sensor in the hilt that deactivated the blade when released. It is worth noting that Darth Maul's double-bladed sword was not equipped with such a mechanism. Other swords were made either without a pressure sensor or alternatively with a locking mechanism that caused the blade to remain activated if the sword was thrown or dropped.

Traditionally, the crystal was the last component to be added. He was the very essence of the weapon and gave it both color and power. A lot of effort and time went into choosing this most important component of a lightsaber.

Much knowledge of lightsaber design was lost during the Jedi extermination, but Luke Skywalker found the records and materials needed to build his first lightsaber in Obi-Wan Kenobi's hut on Tatooine.

Anakin Skywalker's lightsaber cut

Cutting ability

Exar Kun: "Incredible! I thought a lightsaber could cut through anything. There is only a scratch on the wall. The only thing that can resist a lightsaber is... Mandalorian iron!"

The lightsaber blade radiated neither heat nor energy until it came into contact with anything. The strength of the energy blade was so great that it could cut through almost anything, although the speed of the blade's movement through the material was highly dependent on its density. Flesh cutting, for example, was completely unimpeded, while breaking through an explosion-proof door could take quite a long time. It is important to note that lightsaber wounds never bled, even when a limb was severed. The energy blade, inflicting a wound, immediately cauterized it, as a result of which there was practically no bleeding even with severe wounds.

Qui-Gon Jinn breaks through a blast door

Types of lightsabers

It should be noted separately:

Curved hilt lightsaber

Standard design during the heyday of the second form of lightsaber swordplay. The curved hilt allowed for more precise movements and more freedom in lightsaber-versus-lightsaber combat.

Guards shoto

A tonfu sword with a handle perpendicular to the axis of the sword was used by bodyguard Xinya of the Black Sun during her fight with Darth Maul. The Shoto of the Guard was also used by Maris Brood, apprentice of Jedi Master Shaak Ti.

Blade types

Dual phase lightsaber. This rare type of sword used a specific combination of focusing crystals to form a blade that could become twice the length of a normal sword. This lightsaber was worn by Gantoris, Corran Horn and Darth Vader.

Large lightsaber or lightsaber. Special focusing crystals and power systems allowed this rare type of lightsaber to generate a blade up to 3 meters in length. These great swords were only used by creatures with huge growth. Gork, a mutated Gamorrean Dark Jedi, used such a weapon.

Short lightsaber. Shorter than conventional swords, the blade was handy in combat for smaller Jedi such as Jedi Master Yoda, Yaddle, and Tsui Choi. In addition, the short lightsaber was sometimes used in the Niman (Jar'Kai) style of swordsmanship used by, for example, the ancient Jedi Master Kavar.

Training lightsabers. Used by younglings to practice the art of swordsmanship with a lightsaber. Although not life-threatening, contact with their blade could leave a bruise or even a slight burn.

Light saber. A rare type of lightsaber. Created a powerful, slightly curved blade of black and gold color. Used by some notable Mandalorians as a means of personal protection. Saber wounds could not be healed even by the Force.

lightsaber colors

Oli Starstone: “…Jedi generally don't use scarlet blades. And largely because this color is associated with sieves.

The color of a lightsaber blade was determined by the focusing crystal used to create it. The Jedi mined crystals of various types and shades in natural deposits, while the sieves used artificially produced synthetic crystals that emitted shades of red.

Until the last Battle of Ruusan, the ancient Jedi wielded swords of all colors and shades, the most common colors being orange, yellow, blue, indigo, green, purple, silver, and gold. Some Jedi of the time, such as the Silvar, even used red-toned blades, despite the fact that the Order generally avoided colors that might associate them with the Sith.

During the Jedi Civil War era, the color of a Jedi's blade usually symbolized his path and the obligations he assumed while in the Order. The green blade was the mark of the Jedi Consulars - scientists, diplomats and orators. Blue colour The sword was associated with the Jedi Protectors - the physically strong and determined defenders of the galaxy. The third color, yellow, was reserved for Jedi Guardians - Jedi whose skills were balanced between physical strength and learning the ways of the Force. Regarding the power of the swords, these crystals were exactly the same - the color was the only difference.

Lightsaber fight

The lightsaber is a highly versatile weapon, possessing a unique lightness and the ability to cut in any direction. It can be easily wielded with one hand, but the Jedi have always been trained to wield the sword both with both hands and with each hand separately, in order to be ready for any situation. The early years of the weapon's history, when the Sith were numerous, saw the heyday of the art of lightsaber dueling. In more recent periods, the Jedi rarely encountered an enemy who possessed a weapon capable of repelling a lightsaber strike. Self-defense against blasters and other energy weapons was taught to them at early stage learning. While a skilled Jedi could use his sword to deflect a blaster shot back at an opponent, non-energy projectiles (bullets, for example) were simply completely split by the blade.

The Jedi were trained to use the Force as a link between a fighter and his weapons. Through this connection to the Force, the blade became an extension of their nature; he moved instinctively, as if he were part of their body. The harmony of the Jedi with the Force was the reason for the almost superhuman agility and reaction that manifested itself in wielding a lightsaber.

Since the invention of the lightsaber, the Jedi have developed a variety of styles, or forms of lightsaber combat, to suit the unique characteristics of the lightsaber and its connection to its owner.

Since the only way to disarm a Jedi and leave him alive was to cut a blade or cut off a limb, the most common injury was that of the hand or forearm. It was common to see Jedi or Sith with cybernetic limbs.

Lightsabers have become a hallmark of Star Wars. This bright and spectacular weapon in the hands of the Jedi and Sith works wonders on the screen. And let's remember what all the other heroes of the space saga were armed with?

Given that the action takes place in the space age, then, of course, blasters. Which, if you look closely, look like examples of well-known modern firearms.

The bad guys often have weapons from the Third Reich in their hands, the good ones, as a rule, use Soviet models. Of course, there are also English machine guns and submachine guns and other samples, but this text will not be about them.

MG-34 on the dark side of the force

MG-34 is the best choice for an infantryman. It has a high rate of fire (up to 1000 rounds per minute), is lightweight (only 12 kg) and has lethal ammunition (7.92×57 Mauser). This machine gun could be carried, it could easily support infantry units with fire.

The disadvantage of weapons is sensitivity to pollution and high cost. Machine gun contained a large number of milled parts required special types become.

An analogue similar in appearance and purpose in the Star Wars universe is the BlasTech Industries DLT-19 heavy blaster rifle. The weapon has a high rate of fire and deals heavy damage at long ranges, so it is used by attack aircraft mainly for holding fire and eliminating large groups of enemies.

It is possible to install an optical sight on the DLT-19, this model was called DLT-19x. By the way, optics were also installed on the MG-34.

MG-15, ibid.

In the hands of Imperial stormtroopers, you can see another interesting item - RT-97C. This is a versatile heavy blaster equipped with long range optics. You can see it in Star Wars. Episode IV: New Hope and Star Wars Battlefront II.

Why George Lucas copied this weapon is quite simple to understand, just look at the German MG-15 aircraft machine gun. For the MG-15, a double Doppeltrommel 34 "saddle" shaped magazine for 75 rounds was designed. The same store migrated unchanged to the RT-97C from Star Wars.

The MG-15, due to not the most outstanding characteristics, already in 1940 ceased to satisfy the Luftwaffe. In the last months of the war, machine guns stored in warehouses were confiscated to arm the Volkssturm and even Wehrmacht personnel units.

The favorite weapon of the Bolsheviks for Han Solo

Smuggler, rogue, rogue and just the hero of the Rebel Alliance Han Solo prefers a heavy blaster pistol DL-44. It is understandable, the weapon has the penetrating power of a powerful rifle, enclosed in a small hand weapons, only slightly larger than a conventional pistol.

The most effective firing range for the DL-44 is 25 meters, the maximum is 50 meters. Due to the high power consumption, four times that of a standard blaster, the power pack is depleted after only 25 shots.

If you go beyond the fantasy universe, then the DL-44 is nothing but the favorite weapon of the Bolsheviks - the Mauser K-96. A modification of this weapon with a barrel length of 99 mm (after the First World War and the signing of the Treaty of Versailles, Germany was forbidden to produce pistols with a barrel length of more than 100 mm) even received the nickname in the West "Bolo-Mauser" - "Bolshevik Mauser".

Margolin pistol for Leia Organa

Leia Organa's personal weapon was the Defender, a hunting blaster manufactured by the Drearian Defense Industrial Conglomerate. Such weapons, due to their low power, were allowed to be carried on many worlds and were available to the civilian population. The optimal firing range is 30 meters, the maximum is 60 meters.

A powerful surge suppressor is required to protect the fragile blaster module, and the coherence of the beam is ensured by a number of complex technological components. Thanks to this, the weapon has a characteristic appearance.

The prototype of the Defender was the Margolin MTs target pistol. It is also low-powered - it is designed for the .22LR cartridge and is designed for sports shooting. Developed in 1947, the MC has been used more than once in championships and the Olympic Games.

Creating his pistol, Margolin designed and debugged its parts by touch, since he completely lost his sight back in 1924.

Sinister Mi-24

The LAAT series of gunboats were designed to carry up to 30 clone troopers to the battlefield and support them. Early versions of LAAT were designed to travel exclusively in the atmosphere, later they were modified to operate in open space. Gunboats are armed with missiles and laser turrets.

“These artillery ships fly like butcher beetles and cut us like bloody carvers,” said one of the high-ranking separatists, Archduke Poggle the Lesser, about the effectiveness of these aircraft.

The prototype of LAAT could certainly be the Soviet Mi-24. The similarity of these combat vehicles is noticeable not only externally, but also in terms of purpose. Soviet helicopter armed with rockets, cannon or heavy machine gun, it can effectively destroy infantry, and it has a transport bay for paratroopers.

And it is also the personification of the Soviet military power, more than once lit up in American films and books. “We are not afraid of the Russians, but we are afraid of their helicopters” (Tom Clancy. Red Storm Rises).

The fact is that the well-armored Mi-24 was insensitive to small arms fire.

How effective are the weapons presented by filmmakers in " star wars from an engineer's point of view.
The myth about the power of this weapon tried to destroy the portal "Popular Mechanics"

1. BTV - an armored transport all-terrain vehicle, one of the most famous vehicles of the Empire. But the certainly spectacular appearance does not justify the extremely dubious effectiveness of this monster in battle. ATVs are too massive, clumsy, clearly visible from a distance and, despite the armor, can be easily defeated - which happened repeatedly in films.

2.RTV - reconnaissance transport all-terrain vehicle, another canonical imperial combat walker. Despite good cross-country ability in any territory and an impressive view, weak skin and vulnerable legs practically signed the verdict for any RTV pilot. They were destroyed even with the help of logs and battering rams - what good is that?

3. The Hailfire droid tank introduced to viewers in The Clone Wars finally moved on wheels instead of dubious legs. Only now, with the size of these wheels, there was a clear bust, as well as with the angle at which they were located. For a real vehicle, such frills are completely unnecessary.

4. STAU - self-propelled heavy artillery. Of course, back on his feet, and on a whole pile. Why not put tracks or wheels in their place? The plate on the gun for focusing the beam also looks pointless. Real-life prototype weapons with saucers exist, but they emit painful microwaves, not a bright laser.

5. VOP - an all-terrain defensive platform, the idea of ​​\u200b\u200ba "robot chicken" in the most absurd execution possible. Walkers basically give the feeling that they were invented for beautiful falls and explosions, but this example goes beyond any reasonable limits. This is a device for defense, not intelligence, so why is it so fragile ?!

6. The OG-9 homing spider droid is another creation of The Clone Wars. This droid can move through any terrain thanks to its four legs, but is too slow. In a real fight, mobility is the key to victory. A robot that carefully chooses where to put its foot will not live long.

7. V-OP - all-terrain vehicle - fire support, combat vehicle that performs the functions of both transport and a full-fledged tank. Of course, he suffers from the fear of damaging a limb typical of walkers. To control the V-OP, a team of as many as seven trained people is required, despite the fact that it is not difficult to destroy it both from the air and with one accurate missile hit.

8. The NR-N99 Persuader-class droid tank is one of the few tracked tanks in the Star Wars universe. And everything would be fine if it were not for the huge moving caterpillar in the center, the destruction of which entails a complete loss of efficiency of the combat vehicle.

9. Fromm's turret droid didn't appear in the mainstream movies, but did make appearances in comics and games. It even has quite realistic wheels! But that's where the advantage ends. A high and extremely vulnerable flamethrower turret, sluggishness and weak defense - the shortcomings of this "tank" are visible at a glance.

10. Seismic Tank - A crazy repulsor-powered platform that causes earthquakes with a hefty piston. You can list the shortcomings of this miracle of technology endlessly - low speed, huge weight, vulnerability to attacks from the ground and air ... Even by Star Wars standards, this thing was a failure.

However, this will not affect the tendency of filmmakers, igrodelov and comics to create unrealistic tanks. After all, the main thing is a spectacular picture.

So. Almost everyone knows that "behind" almost all blasters in the "STAR WARS" universe are quite "earthly" prototypes - firearms of the early-mid 20th century. This is often written and spoken about, it is not difficult for a “specialist” to immediately understand that the Solo blaster is just a “tuned” Mauser. But about some samples of weapons "SW" or forget, or do not know, or do not pay attention. And sometimes they are mistaken, saying that the E-11 attack aircraft is the English "sten". Here we will try to correct this injustice, not bypassing, of course, attention to things already known.

Let's go through the weapons of the 4th-5th-6th episodes in the order of their appearance in the film, if possible - we will suddenly mix something up, and also by prototypes.

The guards on Leia Organa's ship were armed with the popular and handy DH-17 pistols. It was with them that they unsuccessfully tried to repel the attack of attack aircraft. The DH-17 blaster pistol is the typical sidearm used by both the Imperial Navy and Rebel soldiers. Due to its robust and reliable design, it has remained a popular weapon among members of the New Republic as well. The DH-17 is designed for close combat with an optimal range of 30 meters and a maximum range of 120 meters. Its strike pierces the armor of stormtroopers and penetrates a low-frequency force field. Such a blaster is an excellent weapon for members of the starship's crew, and when set to "stun" mode, is capable of knocking a person out of consciousness for up to 10 minutes. The blaster gas ammo in the pistol is rated for more than 500 shots, and the power pack provides energy for 100 shots. A dead block can be recharged with a generator within 15 minutes. Like most sidearms, the DH-17 is semi-automatic, firing one shot with each pull of the trigger. The weapon can be modified to fire fully automatically, although this mode drains the power pack in less than 20 seconds, and overheating can melt the blaster's internal components or cause explosive overload.

The prototype of the DH-17 was a modification of the British Sterling submachine gun - Sterling MkIII - with a very short barrel and no stock. More about "sterlings" in the paragraph about the E-11 blaster. But since the Sterling MkIII had to be turned into a pistol, they put a handguard in place of the barrel, left a very short magazine and added optics.

Accordingly, the Imperial stormtroopers that broke into Princess Leia's ship were armed with the E-11 light gun - a little more bulky, but convenient, practical and reliable. The E-11 has a lightweight, well-balanced design that allows for accurate one-handed fire and allows soldiers to move around freely and use the weapon in close combat with almost the same ease as handling a pistol. This gun is distinguished by high accuracy of fire over long distances due to the presence of a retractable hollow stock. The E-11 blaster gun has a maximum range of 300 meters and an optimum range of 100 meters, nearly three times the range of a blaster pistol. Such a high firing range is achieved due to the fact that the barrel has a length of almost equal to the length weapons, generating an extremely focused and very powerful beam of elementary particles. To prevent dangerous overheating, the E-11 cooling coil pressurizes the liquid coolant friol through a complex capillary system that removes heat from vital components to a direct vent condenser. The power supply located on the side provides enough energy for 100 shots. The E-11 can be set to a variety of power levels, from "staggering" to full shot. E-11 in full power mode has a significant lethal force. While both Imperial and Republic soldiers typically use semi-automatic fire to conserve ammo and provide sufficient cooling, the weapon can function in full automatic and pulsed fire. Although the E-11 was supplied exclusively to Imperial forces, during the Galactic Civil War, the Rebel Alliance managed to acquire thousands of these weapons through black market operations or outright thieves.

The prototype of the E-11 was the Sterling L2A3 submachine gun, developed by the English engineer Patchet, an employee of the Sterling Ing eneering Co, around 1942. In 1953, a modified Sterling-Patchett submachine gun was adopted by the British Army under the designation L2A1. Subsequently, it underwent a number of minor modifications, designated L2A2, L2A3, and was in service until the early 1990s. Sterlings were very popular among the troops for their simplicity, high reliability and good shooting accuracy. The Sterling submachine gun is an automatic weapon built on the basis of automatic blowback. The receiver and barrel casing are made of rolled steel pipes, the bolt is milled, with a fixed striker. On the outer surface of the shutter, special spiral ribs are made, designed to collect dirt from the receiver and bring it out through special windows. The fire is fired from an open shutter, the choice of fire mode (single shots / burst) is carried out by a leverm fuse translator, made on the left side of the pistol grip. The magazine is inserted on the left, spent cartridges are extracted to the right. The butt is made of steel stamped parts, folds down under the barrel. Sights includes a front sight in the front sight and a flip rear sight with range settings for 100 and 200 yards. They made the Sterling L2A3 a little more massive, greatly shortened the magazine, removed the bolt and holes in the barrel casing, added optics and got the E-11.

Leia Organa herself tried to defend herself, even killing one stormtrooper with a simple sports pistol of the “Defender” type. True, the power of this blaster is quite enough to hit targets. By the way, Leia “does not change” this pistol at the end of the movie saga. Belonging to the smallest and most low-powered blasters, sport blasters are close combat weapons commonly used for hunting small game and as a means of self-defense. Sports blasters are sold to the civilian population, and due to their low power, they are often allowed to be carried. With virtually no lethal force, sport blasters became the weapon of choice for the archaic "honor duels" still common in a number of cultures. The Defender has a relatively simple design, using a minimal amount of blaster gas, while the main load is carried by a small power pack that supplies energy for each shot. A blaster discharge produces very little destructive energy, and only a direct hit can result in death. A simple front sight replaces the high-tech electronic sights used in most larger blasters. Dependence of the "Defender" on the power supply entails a number of design restrictions. The optimal firing range is 30 meters, with a maximum range of 60 meters. Despite all these limitations, the "Defender" has a number of advantages. The power supply can be quickly replaced, and the built-in computer automatically fixes minor problems. The design of the weapon makes it easy to hide it, and many noble people order their clothes with special pockets that hide blasters from prying eyes. To achieve even greater invisibility, a three-digit code can be entered into the access panel (located above the trigger), releasing the connecting clips and magnetic latches and separating the weapon into three parts: the handle (with power supply), body (with main blaster components) and barrel. The "Defender" can be assembled again within seconds.

Blaster "Defender" is soviet pistol Margolin. The Margolin pistol is a Soviet self-loading small-caliber pistol for sports shooting at a round target at a distance of 25 meters. The pistol is distinguished by good shooting qualities, low price, simplicity and durability of the design. Designed by Mikhail Vladimirovich Margolin. The abbreviation MTs means "Model TsKIB". It was used at international level competitions from 1954 to 1974. It is still used for training in shooting. The automation of the pistol is based on the principle of recoil free shutter. The trigger mechanism of the trigger type, with an open trigger. The trigger mechanism allows you to adjust the free travel of the trigger. The return spring with the stem is located under the barrel. Single-row magazine for 10, 5 or 6 rounds of caliber .22LR is located in the handle. The micrometric sight of the pistol is adjusted by moving the rear sight horizontally and the front sight vertically, providing accurate and stable sighting. The pistol can be equipped with a muzzle compensator, additional weights for changing the balance and an orthopedic device for the handle. "Margolin", to get a blaster, they just added a muzzle attachment and changed the sights.

Han Solo and his DL-44 pistol look quite charismatic. True, Solo is not a "priority" in using this model - the DL-44 went into the regular set of Luke Skywalker in the service of the Alliance. The DL-44 Heavy Blaster Pistol has the penetration power of a powerful rifle in a small handgun only slightly larger than a regular pistol. Popular with militants and smugglers, he forces even the most courageous warriors to seek refuge when under his gun. Designed for close combat, this portable, powerful blaster was often carried by Rebel soldiers as it reliably penetrated stormtrooper armour. A brute-force-over-precision weapon capable of inflicting massive damage yet small enough to be fired with one hand, the DL-44 has an average range of 25 meters with a maximum range of 50 meters. The DL-44 consumes four times the energy of a blaster pistol, so the power pack runs out after only 25 shots. Therefore, the shooter should aim carefully. Because of this power consumption, the DL-44's grip is equipped with a vibrating "signal pulser" that silently warns the shooter that the battery has no more than five shots remaining. The fast trigger mechanism and the convenient location of the battery - directly in front of the trigger - allow very quick replacement of exhausted batteries. Soldiers carrying heavy blaster pistols into battle typically carry at least a dozen spare batteries.

Everyone recognizes the Mauser pistol in the DL-44, it is believed that the Mauser C96, although it can be any of the models of the famous pistol with characteristic shapes. The pistol was developed by Mauser employees - the brothers Fidel, Friedrich and Josef Federle. Fidel Federle was in charge of the experimental workshop of the Mauser weapons factory (Waffenfabrik Mauser), and the new pistol was originally called the P-7.63 or Federle pistol. In 1896, production began, which continued until 1939. During this time, more than a million C96 pistols were produced. One of the reasons why the Mauser pistol became popular was its enormous power at that time. The pistol was positioned as a light carbine, which, in essence, it was: a wooden holster was used as a butt, and the lethal force of a bullet was declared at a distance of up to 1000 m (however, at the same time, the spread of bullets horizontally for a fixed pistol could be several meters, so there was no question of aimed shooting at such a range). The second reason - the considerable cost of such weapons gave the owner more weight both in self-esteem and in society. The price of the pistol at the beginning of production was about 5 thousand German marks (for comparison, the Opel car then cost about 3,500 marks). Later, the price dropped significantly. The layout of the pistol is "revolving", the box magazine is shifted forward and is located in front of the trigger guard. The pistol is one of the most powerful examples of automatic pistols, the action of which is based on the use of the recoil energy of the barrel during its short stroke. The advantages of the pistol include accuracy and combat range, a powerful cartridge and good weapon survivability in combat conditions. The disadvantages are the complexity of reloading, large mass and dimensions. As the butt of the Mauser, his holster was used, made of walnut wood, on the front cut of which there was a steel insert with a ledge and a locking mechanism for adjoining the butt to the pistol grip, while the hinged cover of the holster rested on the shooter's shoulder. The holster was worn on a harness over the shoulder, could be sheathed on the outside with leather and have pockets for placing a spare clip and tools for disassembling and cleaning weapons. The length of the holster-butt was 35.5 cm, the width in the front part was 4.5 cm, the width in the rear part was 10.5 cm. The effective firing range with the attached holster-butt was up to 100 m. from a modification of a pistol developed in 1931 (the so-called “Model 712” or “Mauser” of the 1932 model), on which a fire mode translator was additionally installed to select the type of shooting: single shots or bursts. Mauser for reincarnation in the DL-44 was hung with some protrusions on the sides, the barrel was shortened - by hanging a nozzle nozzle, they gave an optical sight, but the characteristic shape of the handle and magazine was not changed.

The funny Jawas of Tatooine use almost no weapons, with the exception of ionizing blasters, which can disable, apparently temporarily, the electronics of vehicles and, of course, droids. The homemade ionization blaster is built in typical Jawa fashion and is a wild mixture of components haphazardly wired together, and they are used for purposes that completely ignore the intentions of the developers. When fired from an ionization blaster, the power pack activates the droid's or speeder's internal restraint console, which emits an ion beam programmed to issue a "stop command". Under normal circumstances, such a command simply causes the droid to abort the operation it is performing; however, in an ionization blaster, the ion flow is amplified many times over by passing through the accelerator. The resulting high-energy ion pulse fires a powerful charge at the body of the droid or speeder. electrical energy, overloading it Electricity of the net which brings the machine to a complete stop. The reliability of these makeshift blasters is no different from that of most other Jawa-built contraptions: when in working order, they are quite effective. However, those mechanisms that have proven to be inoperable tend to explode quite spectacularly, causing serious trouble to everyone in the immediate vicinity. The optimal range of the blaster is 8 meters, with a maximum range of 12 meters, but it is quite easy to hit the target, since the ion beam is widely dispersed. The ion blast completely deactivates the droid for 20 minutes, but does no permanent damage. If the target is of organic origin, the ion discharge does not harm it, but causes a sharp stinging pain when fired at close range.

The JAV ionization blaster is a Lee-Enfield SMLE Mk III rifle, more precisely, its sawn-off shotgun - the stock is cut off right next to the magazine, half of the stock is cut off, a short barrel with a cylindrical bell is added. The first model "Lee-Enfield", or SMLE, appeared in 1895. It was created on the basis of the Lee-Metford rifle of the 1888 model. The abbreviation SMLE stands for: S - short ("short"), M - magazine (" magazine"), L - Lee (the name of the inventor James Paris Lee, who proposed the successful design of the box magazine and the rifle bolt group) and E - Enfield (that is, Enfield is the name of the city in which The Royal Small Arms Factory, which produced the rifle, was located ("Royal small arms factory). In 1903, the British Army adopted the new SMLE Mk I rifle. In 1907, the SMLE Mk III rifle was adopted, the main difference of which is the ability to load with a clip. Earlier Lee-Enfield samples were similarly modified. In 1926, the name of this rifle, which proved to be excellent during the First World War, was changed to SMLE No. 1 Mk III in accordance with the new weapon designation system in the British army. The Lee-Enfield rifle has a longitudinally sliding bolt; it is a universal model of a shortened type. The rifle has five grooves on the barrel, the stroke is left, the pitch is 240 mm. The shutter is built according to the type of Lee-Metford rifle: locking is carried out not in the front, but in the middle part of the shutter with two lugs; handle is down. The trigger is cocked into combat position when the shutter is closed. The fuse has the form of a rotary lever, fixed to the left of the receiver. Plug-in (removable) clip for ten rounds (Lee system). On the right side of the receiver against the window is a magazine lock that locks the cartridges in the magazine so that they can be fired by loading one cartridge at a time. The stock is made of two separate parts: the buttstock and the forearm. The neck has a pistol shape, butt without a toe. There are three sockets inside the butt: one is for small accessories, and two are for lightening. The stock is connected to the receiver with a longitudinal bolt. The butt plate is made of brass. There is no shampoo. The barrel pad consists of three parts. Antabok for a belt four.

For more massive and powerful fire in open spaces and in large rooms, Imperial attack aircraft use the T-21 heavy rifle. Vastly more powerful than a regular blaster rifle, the T-21 Lightweight Auto Blaster has the highest killing power of any Imperial blaster carried and used by a single soldier. The T-21 has gained status as the standard support weapon for troops and assault squads. Imperial artillery crews typically include at least one soldier armed with a T-21 providing cover for the rest of the team while deploying guns and heavy automatic blasters. Although medium and heavy automatic blasters provide significantly more firepower than the T-21, they are also more bulky and require a team of two or three soldiers. Unlike heavy blasters, the T-21's layout is designed to be used on the move. The weapon itself, carried on a tripod belt and a twenty-kilogram backpack generator can be installed and brought into combat readiness in less than 30 seconds. Although the blaster can be fired two-handed on the move, the lightweight tripod provides greater accuracy, with a maximum range of 300 meters. Although the standard power pack provides only enough power for 25 rounds, the attached permanently powered power generator makes the weapon's fire potential virtually indefinite, but the generator's low cooling capacity, in turn, limits the rate of fire to one shot per second. The T-21 is capable of inflicting massive damage to infantry personnel, providing enough power for a shot that easily penetrates individual protective body armor and penetrates the force field. The T-21 is also capable of penetrating the armor panels used on many types of light military equipment such as armored ground speeders. In the hands of an experienced fighter, the T-21 can destroy an entire enemy unit in a matter of seconds.

For the T-21, the legendary Lewis machine gun became the prototype. The American Isaac Lewis developed his light machine gun around 1910, based on an earlier machine gun design by Dr. Samuel McLean. The machine gun was proposed by the designer for weapons american army, but the answer was a hard refusal. As a result, Lewis directed his steps to Europe, to Belgium, where in 1912 he founded the company Armes Automatiques Lewis SA to sell his offspring. Because their production capacity the company did not have an order for the production of the first experimental batch of Lewis machine guns was placed with the British company Birmingham Small Arms (BSA) in 1913. Shortly before the outbreak of the First World War, Lewis machine guns were adopted by the Belgian army, and after the start of the war, they began to enter service with the British army and the royal air force. In addition, these machine guns were widely exported, including to tsarist Russia. The Lewis light machine gun uses gas-operated automatics with a gas piston located under the barrel with a long stroke. The barrel is locked by turning the bolt on four lugs located radially at the rear of the bolt. Shooting is carried out from an open shutter, only with automatic fire. The features of the machine gun include a spiral return spring acting on the gas piston rod through the gear and gear, as well as an aluminum radiator on the barrel, enclosed in a thin-walled metal casing. The radiator casing protrudes forward in front of the muzzle, so that when fired, air is drawn through the casing along the radiator, from the breech to the muzzle. Cartridges were fed from top-mounted disk magazines with a multi-layered (in 2 or 4 rows, capacity 47 and 97 rounds, respectively) arrangement of cartridges radially, with bullets to the axis of the disk. At the same time, the magazine did not have a supply spring - its rotation to supply the next cartridge to the chambering line was carried out using a special lever located on the machine gun and driven by the shutter. In the infantry version, the machine gun was equipped with a wooden butt and a removable bipod, sometimes a handle for carrying weapons was placed on the barrel casing. Lewis was almost not changed to turn into a T-21, the disk store and bipod were removed, and the shape of the receiver radiator was changed.

Also, attack aircraft use the DLT-19 rifle, in the case when you need to combine range and power. More elegant and lighter than the T-21, the "nineteen" ensured the destruction of targets in semi-automatic mode at distances of more than a kilometer. A powerful rifle that was used as a sniper by the elite infantry units of the imperial forces. It had a removable gas magazine capable of firing five long-range shots. The effective firing range was 8000 meters. The shutter is semi-automatic, the ammunition is tibanna gas capsules. After the shot, the used capsule was removed from the bolt in the manner of a spent cartridge case. The receiver system had a cooling system, protecting the barrel from overheating. But the low rate of fire, small ammunition, a very powerful volley and a bright, outstanding arrow, a flash with it, did not allow the DLT-19 to become very common.

Prototype DLT-19 - known to all german machine gun Mg-34. The MG-34 machine gun was developed by the German company Rheinmetall-Borsig by order of the German army. The machine gun was officially adopted by the Wehrmacht in 1934 and until 1942 was officially the main machine gun of not only the infantry, but also tank troops Germany. In 1942, instead of the MG-34, the MG-42 machine gun was adopted, but the production of the MG-34 did not stop until the end of World War II. The MG-34 machine gun is built on the basis of short-travel automatics. The barrel is locked by a bolt with a rotating combat larva, on which the lugs are made in the form of screw thread segments. To increase the reliability of the automation, the machine gun has a muzzle recoil amplifier, which uses the pressure of powder gases on the muzzle of the barrel to give it additional acceleration during recoil. The same muzzle booster also serves as a flame arrester. The barrel casing is cylindrical, with round ventilation holes. The cylindrical receiver, milled, is connected to the barrel casing with a longitudinal axis on the right side and a latch on the left. The receiver can be tilted up and to the right relative to the barrel casing, opening the breech. Thus, the change of the barrel can be carried out in a matter of seconds. The MG-34 fired from an open bolt, it was possible to fire both single shots and bursts. A double trigger was used to select the fire mode - pressing its upper part caused single shots, and the lower part caused automatic fire. The fuse that locked the sear is located on the right side of the pistol grip. The machine gun could be powered by a tape fed from the right or left. The choice of the direction of the tape movement was carried out by rearranging the feed fingers of the tape drive mechanism, as well as by changing the curly lever that drives the mechanism and is located under the tape drive flap. Standard metal tape was made in sections of 50 rounds. In the version of the light machine gun, one such section was placed in a tin box in the form of a truncated cone, attached to the receiver. In the version of the easel machine gun, the tape was assembled from 5 sections with a total capacity of 250 rounds and was placed in a separate box. If necessary, the receiver cover with a tape drive lever could be replaced with a special cover with an adapter for powering 75-round magazines from an MG-15 aircraft machine gun. The magazines were made of tin and had the shape of a double drum, with alternate supply of cartridges from the right and left halves. In general, the MG-34 was a very worthy weapon, but its disadvantages primarily include increased sensitivity to contamination of mechanisms. In addition, he was too labor-intensive in production and required too many resources, which was unacceptable for wartime conditions. Mg-34 was practically not changed to turn into DLT-19, they even left folding bipods, but there is no tape, no magazine or box.

In the Mos Asley cantina on Tatooine, Luke is "run over" by a certain Cornelius Evazan, also known as the "doctor of death", sentenced to death on some worlds there. In his hands is a SE-14C pistol. Similar in design to the DL-44 Solo. Perhaps this is a personal refinement of some Evazan serial pistol, because this "gun" is not found anywhere else.

The prototype of the SE-14C was the Rexim Favor Mk5 submachine gun, developed in the early 1950s in Switzerland. private company Rexim SA, however, some sources mention that in fact the documentation for this submachine gun was stolen from the French state MAT arsenal. The production of new submachine guns, called Rexim Favor, was located at the Spanish arms factory La Coruna, where about 5 thousand of these submachine guns were produced in 1955-57. Due to the excessively complex and insufficiently reliable design, there were no buyers for the Rexim Favor submachine guns, and soon the Rexim company, which financed their release and was engaged in sales, went bankrupt. Already in the 1960s, a number of these submachine guns somehow ended up in Turkey, where Rexim Favor submachine guns were used by some army units. Shooting from this type of PP is carried out from a closed shutter, single shots or bursts. A distinctive feature of this design is quick-change barrels attached to the receiver with a union nut, while initially the customer was offered a number of configuration options with different lengths of barrels, with or without a casing. The Rexim Favor submachine gun had a rear sight adjustable for firing range with settings from 50 to 500 meters. It could also be equipped with a side-folding metal or wooden fixed stock. Under the casing of the barrel there was a needle bayonet, in the stowed position carried with the point back, and, if necessary, removed from the mount and rearranged to the combat position, with the point forward. To convert to the SE-14C, the Rexim Favor had the stock removed, the magazine removed, the barrel cut off near the union nut, and an optical sight added.

The rebels also could not do without more powerful and long-range weapons for open spaces. For them, it was the A280 or A295 rifle. The A280 blaster rifle was considered to be one of the best armor-piercing blaster rifles produced during the Galactic Civil War. Although much heavier than the Imperial E-11s, the A280 was a powerful weapon and was thought to be able to kill a fully armored attack aircraft at medium range. This weapon, along with its predecessor, was marketed as the "long blaster". The A280 differed in that the field forming coils were grouped near the focusing crystal. This provided the A280 with greater reliability in more diverse environments. The technology for these rifles was stolen by Jens for the Alliance, shortly before the Battle of Hoth. A280 or A295 was widely used by the Alliance as a sniper.

For the A280 and A295 rifles, the world's first machine gun, the German Sturmgewehr 44, became the prototype. The development of hand-held automatic weapons chambered for a cartridge intermediate in power between pistol and rifle was started in Germany even before the outbreak of World War II, in the mid-thirties. An intermediate cartridge of 7.92x33 mm was chosen as a new ammunition in 1939. Two samples were created, initially classified as automatic carbines - (MaschinenKarabiner, MKb). Due to Hitler's reluctance to begin production of a new class of weapons, development was carried out under the designation MP 43 (MaschinenPistole = submachine gun). The first samples of the MP 43 were successfully tested on Eastern Front against Soviet troops, and in 1944, more or less mass production of a new type of weapon under the name MP 44 begins. After the results of successful front-line tests were presented to Hitler and approved by him, the weapon nomenclature was again treason, and the sample received the final designation StG.44 ( SturmGewehr 44, " assault rifle"). The total production of the "Sturmgever" for 1943-45 amounted to more than 400 thousand pieces, and in the post-war period its production was not resumed. But Stg.44s were used in limited quantities in the early post-war period in the GDR and Czechoslovakia, and in Yugoslavia they lasted in service airborne troops until the 1970s. Automatic Stg. (Sturmgever) 44 was a weapon built on the basis of automation with a gas engine with a long stroke of a gas piston located above the barrel. The barrel was locked by tilting the bolt down, behind the insert in the receiver. The receiver is stamped from a steel sheet, also a stamped USM unit, together with a pistol grip, is pivotally attached to the receiver and folds forward and down for disassembly. The butt is wooden, attached to the receiver with a transverse pin and removed during disassembly, a return spring is located inside the butt (thus eliminating the possibility of simply creating a variant with a folding butt). The sector sight, the fuse and the fire mode translator are independent (the fuse lever on the left above the pistol grip and the transverse button for selecting the fire mode located above it), the bolt handle is located on the left and moves along with the bolt carrier when firing. On the muzzle of the barrel there is a thread for mounting a rifle grenade launcher, usually closed with a protective sleeve. The Sturmgewehr 44 was heavily redesigned: the buttstock and body were changed, the magazine was removed, the barrel and front sight were almost left untouched. They added optics, which made the A280 even more similar to the Sturmgewehr 44 - in Germany, some Sturmgewehr 44 assault rifles were equipped with night optical sights. True, in the 6th episode, it seems, they already used a converted M16. Or some mixture of Sturmgewehr 44 and M16.

Also "single" is a pistol, or rather, a carbine used by Boba Fet. The EE-3 is a powerful pistol, with a telescopic sight and buttstock, the presence of which allows it to be used at long distances. The pistol is very powerful and fast firing. It is possible that the EE-3 is Boba's personal modification of some serial weapon of the Empire, or perhaps some kind of weapon of the Mandalorian guard. After all, Boba uses the Mandalorian equipment.

The EE-3 Boby has an interesting prototype, the Webley and Scott No. 1 Mark 1 Flair Gun rocket launcher.Created at the beginning of the 20th century by Webley and Scott, a 37 mm rocket launcher. It was widely used in the British Navy in both World Wars I and II. For convenience, they made an butt for her. In order to make an EE-3 carbine out of it, the rocket launcher only changed the butt, added a ribbed barrel casing and a thin optical sight.

I think you understand that all this is "from pine forest" from a variety of sources. Fans of "ZV" may like it.

P.S.

Part 1-2-3 of the movie saga was different in that the weapons were mostly drawn using computers. Droid pistols, clone pistols and rifles no longer had prototypes in real world. Padme's gun too. The only weapon that was "made" from a real one was a palace guard pistol on the planet Naboo. The prototype was a sports pneumatic pistol with a cylinder under the barrel.