Why do camels spit. And I don't care about you, or Why does a camel spit? Animal cruelty is unacceptable

The camel is a very unusual and interesting animal. Even though he lives in difficult conditions, it is also used as a transport. The camel can move on the sand without much effort, and all because he has very wide hooves.

Spitting during mating season

People have always wondered how these animals can for a long time to be without water, but still, no less interesting questions became this: "Why do camels spit?" And indeed, if they live in such hot places, then they should not be scattered with saliva anywhere, but still, for some reason, they do it.

In fact, similar spitting in camels is observed during the mating season. They are used as an adjunct to kicking and biting opponents.

Spitting at the enemy

But there is another reason. If a camel senses danger or a predator is nearby, he will not wait long and will spit right in his eye. And he will do it very clearly, even from the farthest distance. While his opponent, bewildered and half-blind, will try to wipe the saliva from his muzzle, the camel will already have time to grab him by the scruff of the neck.

He does this with his jaws, grabs his teeth and throws him high up, to a height of one to two and a half meters. As soon as the animal lands back on the ground, the camel immediately begins to attack him, trying to push him into the ground, leaning on the enemy with his full chest.

Spitting at a person

Spitting in the direction of a person is not excluded. This happens quite rarely, especially if the animal is very angry. Saliva in its consistency resembles chewing gum, it has a very unpleasant and fetid odor of the contents of the stomach. Therefore, you should not tease or frighten a camel, and especially make various grimaces for him - camels are very touchy, and the offender in response may receive a sharp and plentiful spit.

After reading this article, the reader will most likely form the opinion that the desert camel is not such a harmless animal as everyone imagines it to be.

Even kids know about the famous savory spitting of this unusual animal. Why does a camel spit while living and traveling in a hot desert? In places where saving liquid is the main condition for a normal existence and survival?

Why does this strange animal spend precious moisture so carelessly? Why do camels spit? The answer is curious and interesting.

Features of camel digestion

Powerful desert beauties belong to the class of mammals. Large, powerful animals are ideally adapted to life in dry and hot regions. Desert dwellers value their four-legged helpers, calling them "the ship of the desert."

There are two types of camels in the world:

• Bactrian or Bactrian.
• One-humped or dromedary (Arabian).

Its existence is associated with hot, dusty and arid deserts, where water savings are at a premium. The food available to animals in these areas is extremely limited. But nature, creating desert mammals, took care of their lives. The ruminant animal has a number of features of digestion and unique ability keep moisture. This helps them survive in unbearable conditions.

Where is the water stored. The "ship of the desert" can do without water for a long time (up to 1.5-2 weeks). But, as soon as the animal gets to the watering place, the greedy absorption of water begins. At one time, a camel is able to drink 6-7 buckets of water. But moisture does not accumulate in the body.

The rumor that a ruminant accumulates fluid in its humps is a myth. Fat reserves are carefully stored there, saving from the hungry period.

In a camel, water is completely absorbed by the body, it, like in other representatives of the world of fauna, is excreted through the mucous membrane and sweat glands. But the "ship of the desert" is able to accumulate moisture in its blood. Such a talent helps to feel great during droughts. When breathing, evaporated moisture is retained by large nasolabial folds and sent back to oral cavity.

Also, the desert animal does not know how to sweat, and with feces they lose little moisture. Animal droppings consist of vegetable dry fibers. Camel feces contain 7-8 times less moisture than other ruminants, which helps the animal save precious moisture.

How is the food. The camel surprises with its ability to eat dry plants with sharp thorns. Such food contains moisture in minimal quantities. The camel has a unique, complex structure of the stomach - it is multi-chambered and consists of three sections:

1. Scar.
2. Grid.
3. Abomasum.

The abomasum is the only section supplied with a mucous membrane. In fact, he is the true stomach. The scar and mesh are covered with keratinizing epithelial tissues and have a curious structure: papillae are located in the scar, up to a centimeter high, and in the mesh there are honeycomb-like cellular folds.

The scar is assigned the role of a fermentation chamber. The food eaten by the animal stays in the rumen for a long time (thanks to the movable walls, it is crushed). The constant chewing movements of the animal help the grinding of food, in which the food is regularly burped back into the oral cavity, chewed again, mixed with saliva and swallowed.

Scientists have found that there is no urea in camel urine. She goes back to the rumen of the stomach, where she takes part in the digestion of food and protein synthesis.

The process is repeated over and over again. Therefore, the camel chews all the time, swallows, burps and chews half-digested food again. The animal always has a lump of digestive juices, saliva and semi-digested food in its mouth. Can you imagine what kind of "flavor" a camel mushy burp has? With this "stinky, snot-like projectile" the camel spits.

As soon as the repeatedly digested food reaches the desired consistency, the scar transports it to other parts of the digestive tract. Thanks to unique structure digestive tract, repeated digestion of food, the camel can easily do without food for up to 30 days.

The famous camel spit

clear, strict rules, there is no explanation for indecent camel behavior. Zoologists identify four moments when an animal expectorates liquid, saliva-like and fetid chewing gum with amazing accuracy.

Body reaction

The lump that accumulates in the camel's mouth and consists of gastric juice, half-digested thorns, plant roots, dry stems, swells and becomes too large. In this case, spitting is chaotic and performed for the amusement of the public from time to time. This happens quite rarely.

Spitting at an opponent

Power animals become adults at 3-5 years. The responsible time for the fulfillment of the natural duty to continue their unpretentious camel genus annually comes to sexually mature males. Pairing! camels mating season starts in winter. Males require a female from December-February until the onset of summer.

During mating courtship, the character and behavior of a powerful animal completely changes. The reaction of a calm camel to others also changes. He becomes an aggressive, dangerous and jealous rival. At this time, showing off and luring females, the camel makes loud bubbling sounds.

Excited animals secrete a huge amount of salivary eructation. White frothy foam hangs from the newly appeared groom on the sides of the mouth and muzzle. The male, passionately desiring love, inflates giant bubbles to attract the attention of females. It makes an impression!

And scares away the same coveted and excited camels. The struggle for the female begins, mating tournaments (it is better to watch them from afar - during mating games, an angry camel is dangerous to humans). Rivals kick each other with long muscular legs, bite and spit accurately.

The camel's frightening spit with its tongue hanging out becomes especially effective. According to camel beliefs, such a tasty, smelly spit, accompanied by a putrid smell from the mouth, frightens the opponent even more during mating tournaments. Humpbacked "gladiators" fight so fiercely in mating battles that they inflict serious injuries on each other.

Spit at the enemy

The apathetic inhabitants of the desert have no obvious enemies, but the danger threatens the little camels. Cubs are the object of attacks of hungry wolves. If a predator that threatens the offspring suddenly finds itself in the field of view of an adult animal, the camel does not hesitate. Standing in the pose of a sniper fighter, he sends a stinky viscous slurry from his mouth into the attacking beast with an accurate, well-aimed spit. The spit turns into a means of self-defense.

This method of protection is effective and justifies itself. While the enemy, stunned and in a stupor from the smell and an abundance of belching, is trying to clear his eyes and muzzle from spitting, the camel will attack the poor fellow with a triumphant cry. Grasping his powerful jaws by the scruff of the neck, the camel throws the enemy up to a distance of 2-3 meters.

As soon as the beast lands on the ground, the phlegmatic desert dweller instantly leans on the predator with a heavy body (the weight of a camel reaches 800-900 kg). On the chest of the animal is a kind of callus, hard, resembling concrete. With this callus, the camel "presses" the predator into the ground and sends it to a complete knockout.

Under distribution man

Rarely, but there are cases when camels spit at people. But to deserve a well-aimed, sticky "kiss" from the mouth of a camel, you need to try. Domesticated camels become attached to people, consider them masters and obey people. Spitting at a person is very rare. More often they go to tourists who annoy an animal that is calm in nature.

Try to offend the camel, make faces, tease. Make frightening, threatening movements with your hands, and you run the risk of repeating the fate of the hero Savely Kramarov from the comedy "Gentlemen of Fortune". The salivary eructation of an angry animal can completely stick around the upper part of the human body. The burp has a chewing gum-like consistency and is hard to peel off!

The color of fetid saliva with the smell of gastric masses has a different shade (from greenish to brown). It depends on the food eaten. A spitting camel treats an impudent human creature in the same way as with an enemy (grabs its head, throws it up and leans on its carcass).

Do not anger the proud representative of the deserted, hot world! Large, sedate, slow animals are extremely touchy and proud. It is not recommended for anyone to mock the "ships of the desert"!

1. A man was driving a big truck. The lights on the car were not on. There was also no moon. The woman began to cross the road in front of the car. How did the driver manage to see her?

2. They claim that they do not stick, although they have not even tried to glue them.

3. On one island there is an apple tree with a boy, and on the other there is a hospital with a grandmother. Bridge between islands. The boy needs to bring 2 apples to his grandmother, but the bridge can only support one boy and one apple. After the boy passes, the bridge will collapse. And there are sharks in the water. How can he carry the apples?

4. Prison. There is a bypass river around the prison. 3 convicts are planning an escape to different time do not know about each other. The 1st convict escapes from prison, swims across the river, and is suddenly eaten by a shark. The 1st convict died. The 2nd escapes, swims across the river, suddenly the prison guards noticed him, quickly swam up on boats, stunned him, pulled him out by the hair and shot him while trying to escape. The 2nd convict also died. 3rd convict escapes. He swims across the river, nothing stopped him, he ran further and disappeared. The 3rd convict escaped. Question: where did I deceive you in three places? If you guess all three deceptions, I'll treat you to beer.

5. Marina dreamed of a chocolate bar, but she lacked 10 rubles to buy it. Vasya also dreamed of a chocolate bar, but he lacked only 1 ruble. The children decided to buy at least one chocolate bar for two, but they still lacked 1 ruble. What is the cost of chocolate?

6. What in our lives always increases and never decreases?

7. How can the number 666 be increased by one and a half times without performing any arithmetic operations on it?

8. What word can be written from right to left, turned upside down, mirrored, and it still remains unchanged?

10. How do you say "yes" like "no"?

11. What cannot be held for even ten minutes, although it is lighter than a feather?

12. Not a camel, but spits. Not a calculator, but counts. Not radio, but broadcasting.

13. Soviet janitors took and shortened brooms. What for?

14. There were five apples on the plate for five children. Each child took an apple. However, one apple remained on the plate. How is this possible?

15. The mother-in-law did not like her son-in-law very much and wanted to poison him. But the son-in-law was careful and always ate only what the mother-in-law also ate. Once at dinner, the mother-in-law cut a piece of meat in half, ate one half herself, and gave the other to her son-in-law. He died after that. How did this bitch manage to do it? Answer: One side of the knife was smeared with poison.

16. How is it right? Five plus seven is "eleven" or "eleven"?

17. What does a person not want to do, but also does not want to lose?

18. One magician said that he could put a bottle in the center of the room and crawl into it. Like this?

19. There are two coins on the table, in total they give 3 rubles. One of them is not 1 ruble. What are these coins?

20. Today is not Sunday, and tomorrow is not Wednesday. Yesterday was not Friday, and the day before yesterday was not Monday. Tomorrow is not Sunday, and yesterday was not Sunday. The day after tomorrow is neither Saturday nor Sunday. Yesterday was neither Monday nor Wednesday. The day before yesterday was not Wednesday, and tomorrow is not Tuesday. Yes, and today is not Wednesday. What day of the week is it today, given that one of the statements on the list is false?

Answers:

1. It was during the day.

3. The boy will juggle.

4. 1) There are no sharks in the river; 2) Zeks are bald; 3) I will not treat you.

5. Cost - 10 rubles (Marina has no money at all).

6. Age.

7. Write 666 on a piece of paper and turn it upside down.

9. Secret.

10. Maybe.

11. Breathing.

12. Man.

13. Soviet janitors loved to stand leaning on a broom.

14. Last child took the apple along with the plate.

15. One side of the knife was smeared with poison.

16. Twelve.

17. Work.

18. In it - in the room.

19. 2 rubles and 1 ruble. One is not 1 ruble, but the other is 1 ruble.

20. Today is SUNDAY.



Even kids know about the famous savory spitting of this unusual animal. Why does a camel spit while living and traveling in a hot desert? In places where saving liquid is the main condition for a normal existence and survival?

Why does this strange animal spend precious moisture so carelessly? Why do camels spit? The answer is curious and interesting.

Features of camel digestion

Powerful desert beauties belong to the class of mammals. Large, powerful animals are ideally adapted to life in dry and hot regions. Desert dwellers value their four-legged helpers, calling them "the ship of the desert."

There are two types of camels in the world:

• Bactrian or Bactrian.
• One-humped or dromedary (Arabian).

Its existence is associated with hot, dusty and arid deserts, where water savings are at a premium. The food available to animals in these areas is extremely limited. But nature, creating desert mammals, took care of their lives. A ruminant animal has a number of digestive features and a unique ability to retain moisture. This helps them survive in unbearable conditions.

Where is the water stored. The "ship of the desert" can do without water for a long time (up to 1.5-2 weeks). But, as soon as the animal gets to the watering place, the greedy absorption of water begins. At one time, a camel is able to drink 6-7 buckets of water. But moisture does not accumulate in the body.

The rumor that a ruminant accumulates fluid in its humps is a myth. Fat reserves are carefully stored there, saving from the hungry period.

In a camel, water is completely absorbed by the body, it, like in other representatives of the world of fauna, is excreted through the mucous membrane and sweat glands. But the "ship of the desert" is able to accumulate moisture in its blood. Such a talent helps to feel great during droughts. When breathing, the evaporated moisture is retained by large nasolabial folds and sent back to the oral cavity.

Also, the desert animal does not know how to sweat, and with feces they lose little moisture. Animal droppings consist of vegetable dry fibers. Camel feces contain 7-8 times less moisture than other ruminants, which helps the animal save precious moisture.

How is the food. The camel surprises with its ability to eat dry plants with sharp thorns. Such food contains moisture in minimal quantities. The camel has a unique, complex structure of the stomach - it is multi-chambered and consists of three sections:

1. Scar.
2. Grid.
3. Abomasum.

The abomasum is the only section supplied with a mucous membrane. In fact, he is the true stomach. The scar and mesh are covered with keratinizing epithelial tissues and have a curious structure: papillae are located in the scar, up to a centimeter high, and in the mesh there are honeycomb-like cellular folds.

The scar is assigned the role of a fermentation chamber. The food eaten by the animal stays in the rumen for a long time (thanks to the movable walls, it is crushed). The constant chewing movements of the animal help the grinding of food, in which the food is regularly burped back into the oral cavity, chewed again, mixed with saliva and swallowed.

Scientists have found that there is no urea in camel urine. She goes back to the rumen of the stomach, where she takes part in the digestion of food and protein synthesis.

The process is repeated over and over again. Therefore, the camel chews all the time, swallows, burps and chews half-digested food again. The animal always has a lump of digestive juices, saliva and semi-digested food in its mouth. Can you imagine what kind of "flavor" a camel mushy burp has? With this "stinky, snot-like projectile" the camel spits.

As soon as the repeatedly digested food reaches the desired consistency, the scar transports it to other parts of the digestive tract. Due to the unique structure of the digestive tract, repeated digestion of food, the camel can easily go without food for up to 30 days.

The famous camel spit

There are no clear, strict rules, explanations for indecent camel behavior. Zoologists identify four moments when an animal expectorates liquid, saliva-like and fetid chewing gum with amazing accuracy.

Body reaction

The lump that accumulates in the camel's mouth and consists of gastric juice, half-digested thorns, plant roots, dry stems, swells and becomes too large. In this case, spitting is chaotic and performed for the amusement of the public from time to time. This happens quite rarely.

Spitting at an opponent

Power animals become adults at 3-5 years. The responsible time for the fulfillment of the natural duty to continue their unpretentious camel genus annually comes to sexually mature males. Pairing! Camels' mating season begins in winter. Males require a female from December-February until the onset of summer.

During mating courtship, the character and behavior of a powerful animal completely changes. The reaction of a calm camel to others also changes. He becomes an aggressive, dangerous and jealous rival. At this time, showing off and luring females, the camel makes loud bubbling sounds.

Excited animals secrete a huge amount of salivary eructation. White frothy foam hangs from the newly appeared groom on the sides of the mouth and muzzle. The male, passionately desiring love, inflates giant bubbles to attract the attention of females. It makes an impression!

And scares away the same coveted and excited camels. The struggle for the female begins, mating tournaments (it is better to watch them from afar - during mating games, an angry camel is dangerous to humans). Rivals kick each other with long muscular legs, bite and spit accurately.

The camel's frightening spit with its tongue hanging out becomes especially effective. According to camel beliefs, such a tasty, smelly spit, accompanied by a putrid smell from the mouth, frightens the opponent even more during mating tournaments. Humpbacked "gladiators" fight so fiercely in mating battles that they inflict serious injuries on each other.

Spit at the enemy

The apathetic inhabitants of the desert have no obvious enemies, but the danger threatens the little camels. Cubs are the object of attacks of hungry wolves. If a predator that threatens the offspring suddenly finds itself in the field of view of an adult animal, the camel does not hesitate. Standing in the pose of a sniper fighter, he sends a stinky viscous slurry from his mouth into the attacking beast with an accurate, well-aimed spit. The spit turns into a means of self-defense.

This method of protection is effective and justifies itself. While the enemy, stunned and in a stupor from the smell and an abundance of belching, is trying to clear his eyes and muzzle from spitting, the camel will attack the poor fellow with a triumphant cry. Grasping his powerful jaws by the scruff of the neck, the camel throws the enemy up to a distance of 2-3 meters.

As soon as the beast lands on the ground, the phlegmatic desert dweller instantly leans on the predator with a heavy body (the weight of a camel reaches 800-900 kg). On the chest of the animal is a kind of callus, hard, resembling concrete. With this callus, the camel "presses" the predator into the ground and sends it to a complete knockout.

Under distribution man

Rarely, but there are cases when camels spit at people. But to deserve a well-aimed, sticky "kiss" from the mouth of a camel, you need to try. Domesticated camels become attached to people, consider them masters and obey people. Spitting at a person is very rare. More often they go to tourists who annoy an animal that is calm in nature.

Try to offend the camel, make faces, tease. Make frightening, threatening movements with your hands, and you run the risk of repeating the fate of the hero Savely Kramarov from the comedy "Gentlemen of Fortune". The salivary eructation of an angry animal can completely stick around the upper part of the human body. The burp has a chewing gum-like consistency and is hard to peel off!

The color of fetid saliva with the smell of gastric masses has a different shade (from greenish to brown). It depends on the food eaten. A spitting camel treats an impudent human creature in the same way as with an enemy (grabs its head, throws it up and leans on its carcass).

Do not anger the proud representative of the deserted, hot world! Large, sedate, slow animals are extremely touchy and proud. It is not recommended for anyone to mock the "ships of the desert"!

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In general, for some reason, the attitude towards camels is somewhat negative, sometimes “drinking like a camel”, sometimes “stubborn like a camel”, sometimes “spitting like a camel”. Despite the fact that the animal is very, very useful in the household, although not widespread. Everything is used: the strength of the animal as a riding and horse-drawn transport, meat, milk, wool. But people still do not feel gratitude towards this ship of the desert.

By the way, in addition to the usual picture of a camel-sand, the picture of a camel-snow is quite real. Because these callosities have successfully mastered the vastness of Mongolia, adapting to the climate and growing a wonderful thick coat.

There are two types of camels, the one-humped dromedary is a little smaller, weighing up to 700 kg and up to 2.3 meters tall.

Thin legs and a heavy body make a camel rather awkward to look at, but there are even camel races! So when they want, these animals can develop good speed.

Calluses on the legs, knees, and chest of camels help them to settle comfortably on the hot sand, which is typical; wild animals do not have these skin growths. The ability of camels to go without water for a long time is so well known that for many it becomes a discovery that being in humps is by no means water in pure form, and fat reserves. According to some reports, a camel can exist for up to 30 days due to this NZ, and even without water it manages for several days, so one-humped representatives are quite capable of even 10 days to leisurely walk without this life-giving liquid. There is evidence of camels that lasted a month or more without drinking. But if they reach the water, they can drink up to 100 liters of water at a time!

And camels are unpretentious in food. Have you ever seen a camel thorn? For me, it's like a hybrid of cactus and barbed wire:

Their secret is in the slowness and uniqueness of the body, water is absorbed so well that their droppings are easily used as fuel (here is another point economic use). Food, like all ruminants, is digested in several chambers of the stomach, and therefore the famous camel chewing gum does not consist of saliva, but of undigested food (if it consoles you)

By the way, camels rarely spit. I've always come across extremely intelligent people who didn't even try. But scientists say that this is a defensive reaction, designed to distract and scare the object. So you should be ashamed that you brought such a balanced animal out of balance!

Also, males during mating games inflate bubbles from saliva, which makes a great impression on undemanding camels.

The camel Lucy, who lives in our zoo, also reinforced this feeling. She is very quiet, coming up behind you completely inaudibly while you are interacting with her pony neighbors. But she patiently waits if you have an apple or a carrot, and if you decide to treat, soft lips will gently and gently take the treat from the palm of your hand.

And one of these zoos brought a Bactrian camel with him. They tied him outside to lure passers-by to the outlandish beast. But not everyone was able to appreciate the walking advertisement, they even trodden the path so that the beast would not spit on them. The camel was not embarrassed, he stood near the trailer and chewed his gum at regular intervals. I don’t remember why, but I decided to treat him delicious. I grabbed an apple and a carrot from home, put it in my pocket and went to the zoo. At first it was scary - he's huge! But then the camel smelled goodies - the apple was the first to be used - and he approached me, quietly stepping with his rather not thin legs near. The first time was creepy, because his height was much higher than human, and who knows what is going on in his head. But the acquaintance was successful, the camel liked the apple and the carrot, and he allowed in exchange to stroke it and pat it on the sides. Looking at me, passers-by also became calmer about the beast. Well, it has become a habit for me: to take an apple, a carrot or a piece of bread with me and go to visit a camel. A week later, he already recognized me, raised his head and slowly walked towards me, coming up and putting his head in his pocket - if I had forgotten the delicacy. Moreover, even if I came empty, the beast was not very upset by this situation, and I was allowed to stroke his smart head with delicate dark eyes and fluffy sides. This friendship of ours began to disturb the zoo workers, they decided that I was trying to lure the camel and began to drive me, up to threats to hand me over to the police. And so our friendship ended, without having had time to bloom properly, soon the zoo left, and a cute fluffy camel smelling blanket.