Abstract: Mineral resource base of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Non-metallic minerals of the Krasnoyarsk Territory

Oil industry included in the strategic promising direction oil and gas complex for the development of the extractive industry of the Krasnoyarsk Territory.

With the commissioning in August 2009 of the Vankor oil and gasdeposits industryoil and gas industrybegan to play a significant role in the economy of the region. At present, the share of the oil and gas complex (OGC) in the structure industrial production region is 23.5% and provides employment for 5.0 thousand people. (0.48% of total employment in regional economy).

To date, 25 oil and gas fields have been explored in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. The big advantage of the region is that these natural resources, as a rule, lie side by side and can be developed simultaneously.

The largest oil and gas fields in the Krasnoyarsk Territory are

• Vankor field - located in the north of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, consists of the Vankor and Severo-Vankor sites. It is located within the Pur-Taz oil and gas region, which is part of the West Siberian oil and gas province.

The deposit was discovered in 1988. ZAO "" is being developed (a subsidiary of Rosneft). A shift camp Vankor was built near the deposit. As of January 1, 2013, oil and gas condensate reserves at the project were estimated at 450 million tons, gas reserves - at 161 billion cubic meters.

• The Ichemminskoye oil field was discovered in 2012, the recoverable oil reserves are estimated in C1 and C2 categories at 6.6 million tons. The license for hydrocarbon production was issued to Rosneft until January 20, 2034.

• The Tagulskoye oil and gas condensate field is located in the Bolshekhetskaya depression in the north of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, 1.7 thousand kilometers from Krasnoyarsk.

Since November 2013, the operator of the field has been Vankorneft CJSC - subsidiary Rosneft company. The recoverable oil reserves of ZR are about 10.5 million barrels

Contribution oil and gas industryindustries of the Kraksnoyarsk Territory into the total Russian production is 3% for oil production and oil refining, 0.33% for gas production. Currently, the share of oil and gas in GRP is about 20%.

Strategic development of the oil and gas complex of the Krasnoyarsk Territory

In 1996, a resolution was signed by the administration of the Krasnoyarsk Territory on the adoption of the concept of the formation of the oil and gas industry in order to form the oil and gas industry in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, reproduce and expand its mineral resource base, in accordance with the Law Russian Federation"On Amendments and Additions to the Law of the Russian Federation "On Subsoil", the Law of the Krasnoyarsk Territory "On the Management of State Property of the Krasnoyarsk Territory".

Active development of the complex began only in 2009 with the start of the development of the Vankor field.

Today, according to the development strategy oil and gas industry of the Krasnoyarsk Territory By 2020, taking into account the prepared resource base and the spatial localization of hydrocarbon raw materials (HC), two major centers development of the oil and gas industry federal level significance:

• Northwestern center. located on the territory of Turukhansk and Taimyr regions. The base for this center are the Vankorskoye, - Tagulskoye and Suzunskoye oil fields, as well as gas fields - Pelyatkinskoye, Deryabinskoye, Solenenskoye, Messoyakhskoye.

Recoverable oil resources are more than 780 million tons, gas - 860 billion m3, condensate - more than 32 million tons.

• Angara center. It will unite the deposits of the Lower Angara region and the south of Evenkia. It is located in the zone of influence of the ESPO pipeline system and in the future will be oriented towards oil exports to the Asia-Pacific countries. The main deposits of the Priangara center are: in the south of Evenkia - Yurubcheno-Tokhomskoye, Kuyumbinskoye, Sobinsko-Payginskoye; in the Lower Angara region - Agaleevskoye, Beryambinskoye, etc. Recoverable oil resources amount to 818 million tons, gas - 1,059 billion m3, condensate - 75 million tons.

Production indicators of the largest companies in the oil and gas industry of the Krasnoyarsk Territory

in 2013, 7.4 million tons of oil products were processed by the Achinsk oil refinery. The plant began to produce fuel according to Euro 5 standards, and a large-scale modernization program continued, providing for the construction of hydrocracking complexes and the production of petroleum coke.

In 2013, Vankorneft CJSC produced about 21 million tons of oil. In total, more than 77 million tons of oil have been extracted from the depths of the field over five years of commercial operation. Over the past year, 127 wells and four new well pads were put into operation. The volume of production in 2014 is planned at the level of 22 million tons of oil.

In addition to the Vankorskoye, Rosneft intends to develop the Suzunskoye, Tagulskoye and Lodochnoye fields, which form the Vankor cluster. The Vankor cluster will increase the resource base of the region by more than 350 million tons of oil.

It is planned to start commercial operation of the Suzunskoye field in 2016.

The commissioning of the Tagulskoye field is tentatively scheduled for 2018, and geological exploration is currently underway there. It is expected that by 2018 the Vankor cluster will allow reaching the "shelf" of production of 24 million tons of oil.

"How minerals are mined" - Granites play a huge role in the structure of the crust of the Earth's continents. In metallurgy, limestone is used as a flux. AT Western Siberia the depth of the well is 1.5 - 2.5 km, in the Volga region it can. Closed. Corridors, which are called drifts, depart from the trunk in different directions. Peat. How is it mined iron ore. Types of sand. How coal is mined. Now there are 60 oil and gas enterprises operating in Yamal. How natural gas is produced.

"Oil" - Hydrocarbons are collected in sections by boiling points. physical properties. In America, for the first time experiments on the distillation of oil were carried out in 1833 by Silliman. Oil distillation. With the advent of lamps, the demand for kerosene increased. A mixture of hydrocarbon vapors from the furnace enters the lower part of the column. Oil has been known for a very long time. Complex, painstaking work is continuously going on in the column. At the end of the 18th century, the lamp was invented.

"Natural gas in the world" - Interesting Facts. The smell of gas. Mankind knows about existence natural gas long enough. How natural gas is produced. The depth at which the gas is located varies from 1000 m to several kilometers. What birds helped the miners? It is thanks to odorization that a gas leak can be easily detected. The depth of the well can reach 12 kilometers. Natural gas rises through the well at the expense of natural energy.

"Composition and processing of oil" - Catalytic cracking. Average elemental composition of oil. Composition, oil refining and environmental problems. Thermal cracking. The top ten countries in the world in terms of oil production in 1996. Distribution of the world's proven oil resources by major regions. Oil distillation. Top ten countries by proven oil resources. What gives us oil. Oil composition. Lesson goals. The composition of the exhaust gases. Refinery.

"Mining" - - Oil. Dump - an artificial mound of waste rocks. 1-Taimyr basin. - Graphite. Mine - an enterprise for the extraction of minerals by an open pit or underground method. - Salt. 4-angar-pit basin. -Brown coal. 3-Kan-Achinsk basin. - Nickel ores. -Coal. - copper ores. Minerals of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. - Gold. 2-Tunguska basin. - Natural gas. - Aluminum ores.

"Use of minerals" - Oil production. Limestone. Glass. Name. Sand. Minerals. Granite. Construction. Clay. Finishing metro stations. Mining. Coal. Small suspension. Usage. Basic properties. Iron ore.

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OIL AND GAS

Within the territory of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, in whole or in part, there are 12 oil and gas regions of three oil and gas provinces - West Siberian, Khatanga-Vilyui, and Leno-Tunguska The established recoverable oil resources are 8.3 billion tons, natural gas - 24.2 trillion. m3 and condensate - 1.6 billion tons.
Five oil and gas fields have been discovered within the West Siberian province on the territory of the region - Suzunskoe, Boat (oil - 43 million tons, gas - 70 billion tons) , Tagulskoye (oil - 53 million tons, gas - 37 billion tons) , Vankor (oil - 125 million tons, gas - 77 billion tons) .
Six hydrocarbon deposits have been discovered on the territory of the Lena-Tunguska province - Kuyumbinskoe (oil - 515 million tons, gas - 124 billion tons), Yurubcheno-Takhomskoe (oil - 267 million tons, gas - 534 billion tons) , Omorinskoye, Sobinskoye (oil - 75 million tons, gas - 158 billion tons) , Paiginskoye (oil - 20 million tons, gas - 8.8 billion tons) and Agaleevskoe (gas -30 billion tons) .
Within the Khatanga-Vilyui province, gas Dzhangodskoye, Winter, Messoyakhskoye, Nizhnekhetskoye, Khabeyskoye, Balakhninskoye and gas condensate Deryabinskoye, Kazantsevskoye, Nanadyanskoye, Ozernoye, Pelyatkinskoye, Severo-Soleninskoye, Ushakovskoye Place of Birth. Here are installed Payakhskoye, Ilimskoye, Kozhevnikovskoye and Nordvikskoye oil fields.
In addition to several gas condensate fields that meet the needs of the Norilsk Combine ( Messoyakha, Pelyatinskoe ), production is carried out only at the oil Yurubchenskoye field in Evenkia.

Currently, the construction of mini refineries for oil and condensate processing on site is widely used. 4 such plants were built in the Krasnoyarsk Territory - at Kuyumba, Paiginsky, Yurubchensky fields mini refinery for oil refining and in the city of Dudinka mini refinery for condensate processing. However, in fact, only two are active - Paiginsky and Dudinsky.

COAL
The Krasnoyarsk Territory contains about 40% of Russia's standard coal resources and almost 25% of explored reserves. The total coal reserves in the region are more than 4 trillion tons. They are concentrated in four coal basins - Taimyr, Tunguska and Kansk-Achinsk. Hard coals make up 85%, brown coals - about 14%, anthracites - less than 1.4% of all coal reserves.

The Kansk-Achinsk basin is one of the largest in the world, located on the territory of the Krasnoyarsk Territory (80%), Kemerovo and Irkutsk regions. The coal deposits of the basin are an excellent energy fuel, raw material for chemical industry, production of liquid motor and boiler fuel, obtaining artificial combustible gas by underground gasification.

The Kansk-Achinsk basin is the largest base of the coal and chemical industry in Russia. Its potential capabilities make it possible to extract 1 billion tons of coal per year. Huge coal resources (over 140 billion tons), along with favorable conditions for open-pit mining and a relatively low ash content (14%), allow us to consider this coal basin as the most promising fuel base for Russia's energy industry. 38% of all explored coal reserves in the country are concentrated here, suitable for open development. The industrial coal content of the basin is associated with Jurassic deposits. The area of ​​coal-bearing deposits is 60 thousand km2. Mining is carried out at 3 large and a number of small coal mines. Total power Borodinsky, Nazarovsky and Berezovsky-1 cuts is up to 100 million tons per year. Three small cuts Pereyaslovsky, Balakhtinsky and Abansky supply fuel to rural areas. Getting ready for industrial development Sayano-Partizanskoye field hard coal(reserves 1 billion tons).

Tunguska basin covers an area of ​​about 1 million km2. In terms of potential resources, it is the largest in the world, but its remote location in hard-to-reach areas has led to its poor study, especially in the northern part. Within the basin, 48 coal deposits are known, located at a great distance from each other. Kayerkanskoye field (Norilsk) (open pit mining). The deposit provides Norilsk Mining and Metallurgical Plant and nearby settlements with coal. Operated for local needs Kotuyskoye field (324 million tons). On the Noginsk field (6.4 million tons) it is planned to build a mine. On the southern margin of the Tunguska basin is Kokuyskoye field (Motyginsky district). Developed in an open way.
Taimyr coal basin poorly studied. Several deposits have been discovered Chernoyarsk, Pyasinsk, Peasant, Syrdasay ), but none of them has been explored in detail.